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GB497263A - Process for solidifying liquid polyhydric alcohols, and the solidified products obtained thereby - Google Patents

Process for solidifying liquid polyhydric alcohols, and the solidified products obtained thereby

Info

Publication number
GB497263A
GB497263A GB16208/37A GB1620837A GB497263A GB 497263 A GB497263 A GB 497263A GB 16208/37 A GB16208/37 A GB 16208/37A GB 1620837 A GB1620837 A GB 1620837A GB 497263 A GB497263 A GB 497263A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alcohols
stearyl
glycerine
neutral
stirring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB16208/37A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB16208/37A priority Critical patent/GB497263A/en
Publication of GB497263A publication Critical patent/GB497263A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/06—Solidifying liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • C10L7/04—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels alcohol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/042—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/043—Mannich bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/08—Solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Liquid polyhydric alcohols are solidified by heating with wax-like or harder higher aliphatic alcohols and neutral saponaceous bodies other than soap, and allowing to cool with constant stirring. Polyhydric alcohols specified are glycerine and ethylene, butylene, and pentamethylene glycols, diluted or not with water. Higher aliphatic alcohols used include myristyl, palmityl, stearyl, docosyl, and myricyl, and technical mixtures of alcohols. The neutral saponaceous bodies may be salts of sulphuric or phosphoric esters of aliphatic alcohols, or salts of condensation products of fatty acids with protalbic or lysalbic acids, e.g. stearyl lysalbic acid. The products are neutral and are used (1) as lubricants, maybe with the addition of anti-corrosive agents; (2) as or in cosmetics or other pharmaceutical preparations. There may be added fillers, e.g. starch, agar-agar, and dimethyl-cellulose, and, where circumstances permit, substances of acid or alkaline reaction. In examples: (1) a cosmetic is obtained by melting down 9 lb. of myristyl alcohol with 90 lb. of glycerine on the water bath, and stirring in 1 lb. of sodium cetyl-sulphate and 10 lb. of starch; (2) an agent for pediculture is made by melting down 8 lb. of a technical mixture of palmityl and stearyl alcohols with 2 lb. of triethanolamine dodecylphosphate and 90 lb. of 80 per cent glycerine, and stirring in 2 lb. of salicylic acid.ALSO:Cosmetic and other pharmaceutical products consist of or contain liquid polyhydric alcohols solidified by heating with wax-like or harder higher aliphatic alcohols and neutral saponaceous bodies other than soap. There may be added fillers e.g. starch, agar-agar, or dimethyl-cellulose, and, where circumstances permit, substances of acid or alkaline reaction. Polyhydric alcohols specified are glycerine and ethylene, butylene, and pentamethylene glycols. Higher aliphatic alcohols used include myristyl, palmityl, stearyl, docosyl, and myricyl, and technical mixtures of alcohols. Suitable neutral saponaceous bodies are salts of sulphuric or phosphoric esters of aliphatic alcohols, or salts of condensation products of fatty acids with protalbic or lysalbic acids, e.g. stearyl lysalbic acid. In examples: (1) A cosmetic is obtained by melting in the water bath 9 lb. of myristyl alcohol with 90 lb. of glycerine, and stirring in 1 lb. of sodium cetyl sulphate and 10 lb. of starch; (2) An agent for pedicure is made by melting 8 lb. of a technical mixture of palmityl and stearyl alcohols with 2 lb. of triethanolamine dodecyl-phosphate and 90 lb. of 80 per cent glycerine, and stirring in 2 lb. of salicylic acid.
GB16208/37A 1937-06-11 1937-06-11 Process for solidifying liquid polyhydric alcohols, and the solidified products obtained thereby Expired GB497263A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB16208/37A GB497263A (en) 1937-06-11 1937-06-11 Process for solidifying liquid polyhydric alcohols, and the solidified products obtained thereby

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB16208/37A GB497263A (en) 1937-06-11 1937-06-11 Process for solidifying liquid polyhydric alcohols, and the solidified products obtained thereby

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB497263A true GB497263A (en) 1938-12-12

Family

ID=10073106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB16208/37A Expired GB497263A (en) 1937-06-11 1937-06-11 Process for solidifying liquid polyhydric alcohols, and the solidified products obtained thereby

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB497263A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1004591B (en) * 1953-07-22 1957-03-21 Walter Kinttof Dipl Chem Dr Fixing of lower monohydric and polyhydric alcohols or their solutions
WO2017198241A1 (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-23 Vakos Xt A.S. A lice killing agent
CZ307442B6 (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-08-22 Vakos Xt A.S. A composition for killing lice
CZ309230B6 (en) * 2016-05-19 2022-06-08 Vakos Xt A.S. Means for removing baby lice from dry hair

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1004591B (en) * 1953-07-22 1957-03-21 Walter Kinttof Dipl Chem Dr Fixing of lower monohydric and polyhydric alcohols or their solutions
WO2017198241A1 (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-23 Vakos Xt A.S. A lice killing agent
CZ309230B6 (en) * 2016-05-19 2022-06-08 Vakos Xt A.S. Means for removing baby lice from dry hair
CZ307442B6 (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-08-22 Vakos Xt A.S. A composition for killing lice

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