PL29984B1 - GustaY Snoek, Berlin Preparation containing glycerin and fatty alcohols with a large molecule - Google Patents
GustaY Snoek, Berlin Preparation containing glycerin and fatty alcohols with a large molecule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL29984B1 PL29984B1 PL29984A PL2998437A PL29984B1 PL 29984 B1 PL29984 B1 PL 29984B1 PL 29984 A PL29984 A PL 29984A PL 2998437 A PL2998437 A PL 2998437A PL 29984 B1 PL29984 B1 PL 29984B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- fatty alcohols
- glycerin
- snoek
- preparation containing
- gustay
- Prior art date
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 241000656145 Thyrsites atun Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 229920002521 Macromolecule Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJISHJVIRFPGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 YJISHJVIRFPGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium stearate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 WHEAT STARCH Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku niniejszego jest preparat, zawierajacy gliceryne i na¬ dajacy sie zwlaszcza do celów kosmetycz¬ nych. Znane jest w kosmetyce korzystne dzialanie gliceryny, która stosuje sie do pielegnowania skóry. Poniewaz gliceryna jest ciecza posiadajaca wlasciwosci kleja- ce, a nawet drazniace skóre, nie nadaje sie wiec w postaci stezonej do powyzszych ce¬ lów.Starano sie juz przeprowadzic glicery¬ ne w stan galaretkowaty, & mianowicie do¬ dajac do niej skrobi pszennej, tragantu, pektyny, kleju lub zelatyny. Skóra nie wchlania jednak w zupelnosci tych srod¬ ków. Przy odmiennym sposobie zestalania gliceryny stosowano domieszke stearynia¬ nu sodowego, który jednak drazni skóre z powodu swej zasadowosci. Oprócz tego o- becnosc stearynianu nie zezwala na domie¬ szke srodków dezynfekcyjnych, np. kwasu salicylowego. Dodawanie do gliceryny alko¬ holi tluszczowych o duzej czasteczce i wa¬ zeliny powoduje tylko nieznaczne zagesz¬ czenie gliceryny, a przy dluzszym przecho¬ wywaniu nastepuje rozdzielanie sie 'miesza¬ niny na wieksza' liczbe warstw.Wedlug wynalazku niniejszego wytwa¬ rza sie preparat nie posiadajacy powyz¬ szych wad. W tym celu do gliceryny dodaje sie substancji reagujacych obojetnie i po¬ chlanianych przez skóre zupelnie. Prepara¬ ty wedlug wynalazku zawieraja gliceryne w ilosci do 90%, jedno- lub wielowartoscio-we alkohole tluszczowe o duzej czasteczce oraz male ilosci obojetnie reagujacych srodków emulgujacych, np. soli potasowco- wych kwasów alkylosiarkowych. Zaleznie od stosunku ilosciowego .skladników osiaga sie produkt o rozmaitym stopniu zestale¬ nia. Jako alkohole tluszczowe nadaja sie do zastosowania alkohol mirystynowy, cetylo- wy, stearynowy wzglednie mieszaniny tych alkoholi.Próby wykazaly, iz wymienione prepa¬ raty nie posiadaja wad czystej gliceryny, a mianowicie jej lepkosc jest w znacznym stopniu zmniejszona.Po zobojetnieniu do reakcji obojetnej mozna dodawac do tych preparatów srod¬ ków reagujacych bardzo róznie, bez wzgle¬ du na to, czy reaguja kwasno, czy tez zasa¬ dowo, np. kwasu salicylowego.W podobny sposób mozna osiagnac ze¬ stalenie srodków zastepczych gliceryny, np. glikoli.Przyklad. Na kapieli wodnej ogrzewa sie 90 czesci wagowych gliceryny, 9 czesci wagowych alkoholu mirystynowego i 1 czesc wagowa soli sodowej siarczanu cety- lowego i miesza te mieszanine az do ochlo¬ dzenia, przy czym otrzymuje sie preparat w postaci pasty.Preparaty wedlug wynalazku moga byc stosowane do celów technicznych, np. jako smary lub srodki umozliwiajace poslizg.Przy obojetnej reakcji tych preparatów u- mozliwione jest równiez dodawanie srod¬ ków zapobiegajacych nagryzaniu, tak ze preparaty te daja sie stosowac zwlaszcza jako smary w przemysle metalowym. PLThe subject of the present invention is a preparation which contains glycerol and is suitable especially for cosmetic purposes. The beneficial effect of glycerin, which is used to care for the skin, is known in cosmetics. Since glycerin is a liquid that has sticky and even irritating properties to the skin, it is not suitable in concentrated form for the above purposes. Efforts have already been made to make glycerin jelly-like, namely by adding wheat starch, tragant , pectin, glue or gelatine. The skin, however, does not absorb these chemicals completely. With a different method of solidifying glycerin, an admixture of sodium stearate was used, which, however, irritates the skin due to its alkalinity. In addition, the presence of stearate does not allow the addition of disinfectants, for example, salicylic acid. The addition of high molecular weight alcohols and vaaline to glycerin causes only a slight concentration of the glycerin, and on prolonged storage, the mixture separates into more layers. According to the present invention, a preparation is not formed having the above disadvantages. For this purpose, substances which react neutrally and completely absorbed by the skin are added to the glycerin. The preparations according to the invention contain glycerin up to 90%, monovalent or polyvalent fatty alcohols with large molecules and small amounts of inert emulsifying agents, for example potassium salts of alkylsulfuric acids. Depending on the ratio of the components, a product with a different degree of solidification is obtained. Myristic, cetyl, stearic alcohol or mixtures of these alcohols can be used as fatty alcohols. Trials have shown that the above-mentioned preparations do not have the disadvantages of pure glycerin, namely that its viscosity is significantly reduced. by adding reactants very differently to these preparations, regardless of whether they react acidically or basically, e.g. salicylic acid. In a similar manner, it is possible to achieve solidification of glycerin substitutes, e.g. glycols. . 90 parts by weight of glycerol, 9 parts by weight of myristic alcohol and 1 part by weight of sodium cetyl sulphate are heated in a water bath and mixed until cooled, a paste-like preparation is obtained. for technical purposes, eg as lubricants or lubricants. In the case of an inert reaction of these preparations, it is also possible to add anti-nicks, so that these preparations can be used in particular as lubricants in the metal industry. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL29984B1 true PL29984B1 (en) | 1941-09-30 |
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