GB483496A - Improvements in and relating to the treatment of textile materials with rubber - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the treatment of textile materials with rubberInfo
- Publication number
- GB483496A GB483496A GB2873636A GB2873636A GB483496A GB 483496 A GB483496 A GB 483496A GB 2873636 A GB2873636 A GB 2873636A GB 2873636 A GB2873636 A GB 2873636A GB 483496 A GB483496 A GB 483496A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- rubber
- treatment
- cetyl
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Rubber is deposited from aqueous dispersions on to textile fibres, e.g. of natural or artificial cellulose, silk or wool, by pretreating the fibres with an aqueous solution of a cationic soap compound which gives a positive ion comprising a long-chain aliphatic residue and subsequently immersing the fibres in the aqueous rubber dispersion. The cationic soap compounds comprise quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium compounds containing an aliphatic residue of 8 or more carbon atoms such as cetyl pyridinium bromide, cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride or bromide and cetyl-dimethyl-sulphonium methyl sulphate. The treatment may be applied to loose fibres at any stage during manufacture into yarn, fabric or felt. Felts may be made by treating carded webs. Yarn may be treated in hank form. The fibres may be wetted with a dilute sodium carbonate solution prior to immersion in the rubber latex. Oils, fats, waxes, and colouring matter may be added to the dispersions of rubber, balata, and guttapercha. Wool may be mildly oxidized by treatment with hydrogen peroxide or chlorine as gas or in aqueous solution prior to treatment with the rubber dispersion.ALSO:Rubber is deposited from aqueous dispersions on to textile fibres, e.g. of natural or artificial cellulose, silk or wool, by pretreating the fibres with an aqueous solution of a cationic soap compound which gives a positive ion comprising a long chain aliphatic residue and subsequently immersing the fibres in the aqueous rubber dispersion. The cationic soap compounds comprise quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium compounds containing an aliphatic residue of 8 or more carbon atoms such as cetyl - pyridinium bromide, cetyl - trimethylammonium chloride or bromide and cetyl-dimethyl-sulphonium methyl sulphate. The treatment may be applied to loose fibres at any stage during manufacture into yarn, fabric or felt. Felts may be made by treating carded webs. Yarn may be treated in hank form. The fibres may be wetted with a dilute sodium carbonate solution prior to immersion in the rubber latex. Oils, fats, waxes, and colouring matter may be added to the dispersions of rubber, balata, and guttapercha. Wool may be mildly oxidized by treatment with hydrogen peroxide or chlorine as gas or in aqueous solution prior to treatment with the rubber dispersion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2873636A GB483496A (en) | 1936-10-22 | 1936-10-22 | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of textile materials with rubber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2873636A GB483496A (en) | 1936-10-22 | 1936-10-22 | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of textile materials with rubber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB483496A true GB483496A (en) | 1938-04-21 |
Family
ID=10280276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2873636A Expired GB483496A (en) | 1936-10-22 | 1936-10-22 | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of textile materials with rubber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB483496A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2443782A (en) * | 1944-04-07 | 1948-06-22 | Pacific Mills | Textile material of comparatively low electric resistance and method of producing the same |
| US2637069A (en) * | 1948-09-23 | 1953-05-05 | Ralph H Mckee | Continuous manufacture of rayon yarns |
| US2693427A (en) * | 1947-07-30 | 1954-11-02 | Monsanto Chemicals | Treatment of textile and cellulosic material |
| US2715078A (en) * | 1948-10-27 | 1955-08-09 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process of impregnating cellulosic material with thermosetting resin |
-
1936
- 1936-10-22 GB GB2873636A patent/GB483496A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2443782A (en) * | 1944-04-07 | 1948-06-22 | Pacific Mills | Textile material of comparatively low electric resistance and method of producing the same |
| US2693427A (en) * | 1947-07-30 | 1954-11-02 | Monsanto Chemicals | Treatment of textile and cellulosic material |
| US2637069A (en) * | 1948-09-23 | 1953-05-05 | Ralph H Mckee | Continuous manufacture of rayon yarns |
| US2715078A (en) * | 1948-10-27 | 1955-08-09 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process of impregnating cellulosic material with thermosetting resin |
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