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GB397711A - Improvements in process of treating textile materials - Google Patents

Improvements in process of treating textile materials

Info

Publication number
GB397711A
GB397711A GB31363/32A GB3136332A GB397711A GB 397711 A GB397711 A GB 397711A GB 31363/32 A GB31363/32 A GB 31363/32A GB 3136332 A GB3136332 A GB 3136332A GB 397711 A GB397711 A GB 397711A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
treated
compounds
fabrics
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB31363/32A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BRITISH CEIANESE Ltd
Original Assignee
BRITISH CEIANESE Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BRITISH CEIANESE Ltd filed Critical BRITISH CEIANESE Ltd
Publication of GB397711A publication Critical patent/GB397711A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
    • D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
    • D06M15/233—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/237—Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]
    • Y10T428/238—Metal cover or casing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2344—Coating or impregnation is anti-slip or friction-increasing other than specified as an abrasive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2361—Coating or impregnation improves stiffness of the fabric other than specified as a size
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/273—Coating or impregnation provides wear or abrasion resistance

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Water-insoluble polymerized vinyl compounds are incorporated in relatively small amounts in textile fabrics in order to improve their wear-resistance, to reduce their tendency to slip or ladder, and to render them more waterproof. Fabrics thus treated may be used for making tops of fancy shoes. When fabrics so treated are calendered between heated rolls, a glossy finish is produced with great adhesion between warp and weft. The fabric may be woven, knitted, or netted fabric containing yarns, filaments, straw, or bristles, and may be of any textile material. The material may contain yarns of a cellulose ester or ether, natural silk, wool, cotton, flax, or reconstituted cellulose. The polymerized vinyl compound may be obtained by polymerizing vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, propionate, or phthalate, the compound formed by treating a vinyl halide with zinc dust, or compounds such as styrene. Polymerization may be effected by sunlight, light from a mercury vapour lamp, heat, or in other known manner in the presence or absence of catalysts such as uranium salts or benzoyl peroxide. The compounds may be employed in various states of polymerization. They are preferably applied as solutions in alcohol, benzene, toluene or other solvent. They may be applied as aqueous dispersions with the aid of soap or Turkey Red oil. The fabric may be treated by dipping, or mechanical impregnation such as padding or spraying. If desired the solution or emulsion may be locally applied in any desired pattern by printing or by the use of stencils, and dyestuffs may be added. In an example, a twill weave fabric consisting of yarns of cellulose acetate is impregnated with a solution of polymerized vinyl acetate in benzene in a concentration of 1-2,5 per cent. The amount of liquor taken up by the fabric is such that the amount of polymerized vinyl compound remaining on it is 1-2,5 per cent of the weight of the fabric. Specifications 369,944, 369,945, and 372,327 are referred to.
GB31363/32A 1931-11-07 1932-11-07 Improvements in process of treating textile materials Expired GB397711A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US573719A US2015103A (en) 1931-11-07 1931-11-07 Process of treating fabrics and product thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB397711A true GB397711A (en) 1933-08-31

Family

ID=24293121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB31363/32A Expired GB397711A (en) 1931-11-07 1932-11-07 Improvements in process of treating textile materials

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2015103A (en)
GB (1) GB397711A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2517646A (en) * 1946-05-20 1950-08-08 Celanese Corp Treatment of textile fabrics with polyvinyl compound
DE754832C (en) * 1935-02-16 1953-03-09 Hydrierwerke A G Deutsche Method of sliding fastening of sliding rayon fabrics
DE930025C (en) * 1950-05-31 1955-07-07 Bayer Ag Process for printing on fibrous materials
US2743194A (en) * 1949-10-21 1956-04-24 Deering Milliken Res Corp Sizing of textile yarn
DE1011391B (en) * 1953-06-10 1957-07-04 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Process for the treatment of non-porous and preferably smooth surfaces, natural or artificial fibers or threads
DE1015409B (en) * 1953-02-21 1957-09-12 Hoechst Ag Method for fixing the nodes of round and surface networks

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2532991A (en) * 1946-02-08 1950-12-05 Braun William Lewis Carroting brush and method of carroting fur on a skin with said brush
US2639852A (en) * 1946-09-07 1953-05-26 Goodrich Co B F Safety belt
US2537644A (en) * 1949-04-12 1951-01-09 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Polystyrene emulsion in formamide, preparation thereof and process of coating therewith
US2731368A (en) * 1952-02-20 1956-01-17 Celanese Corp Treatment of textile materials
US2769727A (en) * 1953-05-01 1956-11-06 Celanese Corp Sizing and drying of filamentary material
GB770524A (en) * 1954-01-20 1957-03-20 Fenner Co Ltd J H Improvements in or relating to the production of power transmission and conveyor belting
US3182527A (en) * 1964-02-28 1965-05-11 Pacific Car & Foundry Co Self-lubricating differential
US10779776B2 (en) 2015-12-01 2020-09-22 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Apparatus for X-ray imaging an object

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE754832C (en) * 1935-02-16 1953-03-09 Hydrierwerke A G Deutsche Method of sliding fastening of sliding rayon fabrics
US2517646A (en) * 1946-05-20 1950-08-08 Celanese Corp Treatment of textile fabrics with polyvinyl compound
US2743194A (en) * 1949-10-21 1956-04-24 Deering Milliken Res Corp Sizing of textile yarn
DE930025C (en) * 1950-05-31 1955-07-07 Bayer Ag Process for printing on fibrous materials
DE1015409B (en) * 1953-02-21 1957-09-12 Hoechst Ag Method for fixing the nodes of round and surface networks
DE1011391B (en) * 1953-06-10 1957-07-04 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Process for the treatment of non-porous and preferably smooth surfaces, natural or artificial fibers or threads

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2015103A (en) 1935-09-24

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