GB311789A - Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into those of low boiling point - Google Patents
Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into those of low boiling pointInfo
- Publication number
- GB311789A GB311789A GB33580/27D GB3358027D GB311789A GB 311789 A GB311789 A GB 311789A GB 33580/27 D GB33580/27 D GB 33580/27D GB 3358027 D GB3358027 D GB 3358027D GB 311789 A GB311789 A GB 311789A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ansolvo
- acids
- boiling point
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BXEFQPCKQSTMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] Chemical compound OC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] BXEFQPCKQSTMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-naphthol Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/08—Halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
311,789. Johnson, J. Y., (I. G. Farbenindustrie Akt.-Ges.). Dec. 14, 1927. Catalytic reagents.-Complex " Ansolvo " acids or their components are used as catalysts in the destructive hydrogenation or cracking of carbonaceous materials. An " Ansolvo " acid is an acid substance obtained by mixing an organic acid with an inorganic salt so that a complex body is formed which has the power of setting free hydrogen ions and is characterized by liberating nitrogen from diazo-acetic acid. The " Ansolvo " acids are described in Liebig's Annalen Volume 455 particularly pages 235, 244, and 249. Temperatures of 350‹-600‹ C. and pressures varying from atmospheric to 1000 atmospheres may be used. 100 parts of a tar fraction boiling between 200-350‹ C. are treated with 5 parts of a double compound of a-naphthoic acid and tin tetrachloride at 350-400‹ C. and 10 atmospheres pressure and a product was obtained, 41 per cent of which boiled under 200‹ C. Other " Ansolvo ' acids which may be used as compounds of 1-naphthol carboxylic acid and aluminium chloride, oleic acid and zinc chloride, formic acid and aluminium chloride, a-naphthoic acid and antimony pentachloride.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI32326D DE535473C (en) | 1927-10-03 | 1927-10-03 | Process for converting high-boiling to low-boiling hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB311789A true GB311789A (en) | 1929-05-14 |
Family
ID=7188101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33580/27D Expired GB311789A (en) | 1927-10-03 | 1927-12-14 | Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into those of low boiling point |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1923571A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE535473C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR660559A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB311789A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5814407B2 (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1983-03-18 | ライオン株式会社 | Method for producing catalyst for olefin polymerization |
| US4504378A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1985-03-12 | Marathon Oil Company | Sodium tetrachloroaluminate catalyzed process for the molecular weight reduction of liquid hydrocarbons |
| EP2937404A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-28 | Popova, Natalia | Liquid-phase catalytic cracking of heavy petroleum materials to produce petroleum products for use as motor fuel components and chemical raw materials |
-
1927
- 1927-10-03 DE DEI32326D patent/DE535473C/en not_active Expired
- 1927-12-14 GB GB33580/27D patent/GB311789A/en not_active Expired
-
1928
- 1928-08-23 US US301688A patent/US1923571A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1928-09-18 FR FR660559D patent/FR660559A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR660559A (en) | 1929-07-12 |
| DE535473C (en) | 1931-10-10 |
| US1923571A (en) | 1933-08-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB311789A (en) | Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into those of low boiling point | |
| GB899402A (en) | Process for the selective hydrogenation of hydrocarbon oils | |
| GB411477A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture and production of liquid hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the thermal treatment of tars, mineral oils and the like | |
| GB400844A (en) | Improvements in the treatment of carbonaceous materials with hydrogenating gases | |
| GB322284A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture and production of unsaturated hydrocarbons of low boiling point | |
| ES295725A1 (en) | A hydrocracking procedure for preparing oven oil, diesel oil, reactor fuel or mixing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| GB1244714A (en) | Thermal cracking of liquid hydrocarbons | |
| GB339317A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of solid and fluid carbonaceous materials | |
| DE617595C (en) | Process for the production of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons | |
| GB678059A (en) | Improved method of regenerating silica-magnesia catalysts | |
| DE339493C (en) | Process for the preparation of ethane from acetylene and hydrogen | |
| GB651144A (en) | A process for the preparation of oxygenous organic compounds | |
| GB1391588A (en) | Production of monovinylacetylene | |
| GB942491A (en) | Preparation of paraffin hydrocarbons of the cí¬c range | |
| GB301402A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture and production of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons | |
| AT101972B (en) | Process for the destructive distillation of high-boiling tar oils in the presence of water vapor. | |
| DE856142C (en) | Process for the production of a high-performance fuel from gasoline | |
| SU13998A1 (en) | Method for producing unsaturated aliphatic carbon hydrogens | |
| GB293185A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture and production of hydrocarbons and more especially liquid hydrocarbons | |
| DE422035C (en) | Process for the production of hydrocarbons or lower phenols from primordial tar phenols | |
| GB360387A (en) | ||
| GB320421A (en) | Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point range into others of low boiling point range | |
| GB337046A (en) | Improved process for the conversion of hydrocarbons into hydrocarbons of lower boiling point | |
| CH137747A (en) | Process for the production of valuable polymerisation products from butadiene. | |
| GB488856A (en) | Process for the production of valuable high boiling products by the treatment of solid carbonaceous materials with hydrogenating gases |