GB1451970A - Snap action electric contact mechanism - Google Patents
Snap action electric contact mechanismInfo
- Publication number
- GB1451970A GB1451970A GB5189573A GB5189573A GB1451970A GB 1451970 A GB1451970 A GB 1451970A GB 5189573 A GB5189573 A GB 5189573A GB 5189573 A GB5189573 A GB 5189573A GB 1451970 A GB1451970 A GB 1451970A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- snap
- blade
- sheet
- blades
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/7013—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard in which the movable contacts of each switch site or of a row of switch sites are formed in a single plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/008—Actuators other then push button
- H01H2221/016—Lever; Rocker
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Abstract
1451970 Retractive switches BECTON DICKINSON ELECTRONICS CO 8 Nov 1973 [13 Noy 1972] 51895/73 Heading H1N A multiple snap-action electric switch component for affording a plurality of independently operable switches comprises a number of cantilever blades 52, one for each switch all forming part of a single sheet 50 of resilient conductive material, each blade comprising a bowed strut portion in compression and a tie portion in tension connected together at their ends and extending between a free end of the blade forming or carrying a moving contact and an anchored end connected to the remainder of the sheet, for co-operation with respective operating members for moving the associated blade, independently of other blades, to snap the moving contact to and from a fixed contact by causing the strut to snap from curvature in one direction to curvature in the opposite direction. The blades 52 are formed by punching generally U-shaped slots in the sheet 50 which is of phosphor bronze, beryllium copper or stainless steel, for example. A keyboard switch assembly is formed by mounting the resilient sheet switch plate 26, Fig. 2, to overlie a printed-circuit board 30 with a spacer plate 28 therebetween and an insulating sealer membrane 24 between plate 26 and a frame member 22 which locates operating push-buttons such as 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D. Each button projects up through an opening in the frame 22 and has a fulcrum extension at one end engaging in an undercut recess in the frame member and has an actuating under surface engaging its associated snap blade via the sealer membrane 24. The snap blade provides both an audible and a tactile signal upon depression and on release of the button.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00306303A US3800104A (en) | 1972-11-13 | 1972-11-13 | Low profile keyboard switch assembly with snap action cantilever contact |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1451970A true GB1451970A (en) | 1976-10-06 |
Family
ID=23184704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5189573A Expired GB1451970A (en) | 1972-11-13 | 1973-11-08 | Snap action electric contact mechanism |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3800104A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5419066B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2356024C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2213571B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1451970A (en) |
IT (1) | IT996435B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7314379A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2122421A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1984-01-11 | Methode Electronics Inc | Switch assemblies |
US4492829A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1985-01-08 | Rogers Corporation | Tactile membrane keyboard with asymmetrical tactile key elements |
DE3421806A1 (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1985-03-14 | Sodeco-Saia AG, Murten | Microswitch |
Families Citing this family (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE30923E (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1982-05-04 | Bowmar Instrument Corporation | Calculator keyboard switch with disc spring contact and printed circuit board |
GB1363215A (en) * | 1973-01-04 | 1974-08-14 | Mullard Ltd | Mechanical-electrical transducer |
GB1435171A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1976-05-12 | Sumlock Anita Electronics Ltd | Keyboards |
US4032729A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1977-06-28 | Rockwell International Corporation | Low profile keyboard switch having panel hinged actuators and cantilevered beam snap acting contacts |
US4055734A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1977-10-25 | Thomas John Hayden | Keyboard switch assembly with hinged pushbuttons and cantilevered terminal members |
AT337275B (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1977-06-27 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | ULTRASONIC REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE |
US3916135A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1975-10-28 | Hewlett Packard Co | Keyboard type switch with rocker type key actuator |
US3909564A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1975-09-30 | Amp Inc | Keyboard assembly with foldable printed circuit matrix switch array, and key actuator locking slide plate |
US4018999A (en) * | 1974-09-12 | 1977-04-19 | Mohawk Data Sciences Corporation | Keyboard switch assembly having adhesive position retainer element |
US3947390A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-03-30 | Xerox Corporation | Arch shaped snap-type switch contact |
US3968336A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Keyboard switch assembly having movable contact, and supporting helicline type legs disposed co-planar to common conductive sheet |
US4005293A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1977-01-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pushbutton keyboard switch assembly having individual concave-convex contacts integrally attached to conductor strips |
US4032728A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1977-06-28 | Olympia Werke Ag | Push button switch |
US3995128A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-11-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pushbutton keyboard system having preformed recessed support with contacts mounted on face and in recesses |
JPS5180975A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-07-15 | Gikoo Kk | PUTSUSHUBOTANSUITSUCHI |
US3996429A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1976-12-07 | Northern Electric Company Limited | Multi-contact push-button switch having plural prestressed contact members designed to provide plural circuit simultaneous switching inputs |
US4029916A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-06-14 | Northern Electric Company Limited | Multi-contact push-button switch and plural embodiment for keyboard switch assembly |
US3999025A (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1976-12-21 | Burroughs Corporation | Low profile tactile feedback keyboard switch assembly |
DE2537905C3 (en) * | 1975-08-26 | 1979-10-25 | Rudolf Schadow Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Electrical snap-action switch with a sheet metal divided into strips |
US4024368A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-05-17 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Switch assembly having selective actuation sensitivity |
US4046981A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-09-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Keyboard switch with printed wiring board structure and its method of manufacture |
US4099037A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1978-07-04 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Key board switch assembly having canti-levered leaf spring contact assembly on common conductive frame |
US4090229A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-05-16 | Becton, Dickinson Electronics Company | Capacitive key for keyboard |
US4190748A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1980-02-26 | Rogers Corporation | Keyboard switch assembly |
US4096364A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-06-20 | Chomerics, Inc. | Keyboard switch assembly having flexible contact layer with snap initiator dome |
US4136270A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1979-01-23 | Gte Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated | Actuator for pushbutton switch |
IT1082772B (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1985-05-21 | Olivetti & Co Spa | CLICK TYPE CONTACT KEYBOARD MODULE |
JPS548880A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1979-01-23 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Piezoelectric keyboard |
DE2736172C3 (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1983-02-10 | Rudolf Schadow Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Electrical snap switch |
DE2759619C2 (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1981-10-01 | Rudolf Schadow Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Electrical snap switch |
JPS54145134U (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-08 | ||
US4218600A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-08-19 | W. H. Brady Co. | Connecting flexible switch |
FR2441260A1 (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1980-06-06 | Thomson Ericsson Telephones So | telephone pushbutton switch - uses flexible snap acting metal contacts for positive action and avoids need for printed circuits |
US4254309A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-03-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Snap-through characteristic keyboard switch |
US4192976A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-03-11 | Gte Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated | Pushbutton call transmitter |
FR2451095A1 (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-10-03 | Telephonie Ind Commerciale | PUSH BUTTON CONTROL KEYBOARD |
JPS55155424A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1980-12-03 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | Dip switch |
US4316066A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1982-02-16 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Key switch with snap-action contact and resilient actuator |
US4351988A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-09-28 | Ncr Corporation | Keyboard switch assembly |
DE3100053C2 (en) * | 1981-01-02 | 1986-05-15 | Karl 7298 Loßburg Hehl | Keyboard for operating the electronic control of a plastic injection molding machine |
US4371760A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1983-02-01 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Keyboard switch having combined actuator and jumper contact structure |
US4387282A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1983-06-07 | Motorola Inc. | Electrical switch assembly |
USRE32419E (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1987-05-12 | Engineering Research Applications, Inc. | Molded keyboard and method of fabricating same |
JPS57152725U (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-25 | ||
DE3135427C2 (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1985-07-18 | Telefunken electronic GmbH, 7100 Heilbronn | Push button switch |
US4480937A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-11-06 | Eckhardt Richard A | Breakaway leafspring actuated keyswitch apparatus |
JPS59127328A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-23 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | Keyboard switch |
JPS60133542U (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-05 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Shock absorbing steering wheel |
US4554426A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-11-19 | General Electric Company | Multiple key with invisible hinge |
US4595809A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-06-17 | Dart Industries, Inc. | Snap action dome switch having wire contacts |
US4686499A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1987-08-11 | Cincinnati Microwave, Inc. | Police radar warning receiver with cantilevered PC board structure |
US4618744A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-10-21 | Advanced Input Devices, Inc. | Rocker key elastomer dome keyboard |
JPS6341829U (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-03-18 | ||
FR2650117B1 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-10-11 | Portenseigne Radiotechnique | SYSTEM FOR FIXING A PIANO MOVEMENT BUTTON AND APPARATUS USING THE SAME |
DE3928650A1 (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-03-28 | Stocko Metallwarenfab Henkels | ELECTRIC PRESSURE SWITCH |
JPH0628719Y2 (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1994-08-03 | 株式会社精工舎 | Watch contact mechanism |
US5569889A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1996-10-29 | Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications Inc. | Key assembly and keyboard comprising key retraction and stabilization means |
US5552956A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-09-03 | Honeywell Inc. | Electrical equipment housing with a movable door covering a keypad and having a pushbutton for operating a key when the keypad is covered by the door |
US5828016A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1998-10-27 | Lucas Automation And Control Engineering, Inc. | Low profile tactile switch |
US6064016A (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-05-16 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Wiper switch terminal and contact |
US6495784B2 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2002-12-17 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Step keys, step key assembly, and terminal having the step key assembly |
DE10103952A1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-10-02 | Enocean Gmbh | Device for supplying energy to a sensor |
DE10113031B4 (en) * | 2001-03-17 | 2004-02-19 | Cimosys Ltd., St. Helier | Electromotive furniture drive for adjusting parts of a piece of furniture relative to one another |
CN1240456C (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2006-02-08 | 三美电机株式会社 | Shank switch |
FI115330B (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-04-15 | Nokia Corp | Keypad and method of manufacturing the same |
US6867384B1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Switching apparatus |
US7320146B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2008-01-22 | Sloan Valve Company | Sensor plate for electronic flushometer |
KR101203549B1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2012-11-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Control panel of wash machine |
WO2007088616A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-09 | Idec Corporation | Push button switch device |
JP4948229B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-06-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | Electronics |
KR20110102696A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Lever button and electronic device having same |
US8212162B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2012-07-03 | Apple Inc. | Keys with double-diving-board spring mechanisms |
DE102011103598B4 (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2017-04-06 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Laminate for making a switch |
JP2014026807A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-06 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Key input device |
US9324515B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2016-04-26 | Synaptics Incorporated | Touchsurface assembly utilizing magnetically enabled hinge |
TWI469166B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-01-11 | Compal Electronics Inc | Bottom structure |
US20160020043A1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-21 | Jui-Hsiang Lin | Dip switch with a conductive spring leaf |
US10475606B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2019-11-12 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Adjustable force tactile switch |
CN105458063B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-17 | 东莞市准锐自动化设备有限公司 | Circuit board punching device |
CN107644763B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-06-04 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Key structure |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL83239C (en) * | 1950-09-16 | |||
US2761936A (en) * | 1952-11-15 | 1956-09-04 | Edwards Company Inc | Push-operator switch construction |
US3120590A (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1964-02-04 | Kendale R Franzen | Snap action switch |
US3290439A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1966-12-06 | Willcox | Data encoding keyboard |
US3250882A (en) * | 1964-08-26 | 1966-05-10 | Stackpole Carbon Co | Electric line switch |
US3600528A (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1971-08-17 | Lematex Corp | Multiple switch construction |
US3636284A (en) * | 1970-10-27 | 1972-01-18 | Rolamite Technology Inc | Electrical snap action switch apparatus |
US3697711A (en) * | 1971-06-29 | 1972-10-10 | Sperry Rand Corp | Snap action switch |
-
1972
- 1972-11-13 US US00306303A patent/US3800104A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-10-18 NL NL7314379A patent/NL7314379A/xx unknown
- 1973-11-08 GB GB5189573A patent/GB1451970A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-09 DE DE2356024A patent/DE2356024C3/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-12 IT IT53633/73A patent/IT996435B/en active
- 1973-11-12 FR FR7340172A patent/FR2213571B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-11-13 JP JP12764873A patent/JPS5419066B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4492829A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1985-01-08 | Rogers Corporation | Tactile membrane keyboard with asymmetrical tactile key elements |
GB2122421A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1984-01-11 | Methode Electronics Inc | Switch assemblies |
DE3421806A1 (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1985-03-14 | Sodeco-Saia AG, Murten | Microswitch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS49133879A (en) | 1974-12-23 |
DE2356024B2 (en) | 1978-07-13 |
FR2213571A1 (en) | 1974-08-02 |
US3800104A (en) | 1974-03-26 |
JPS5419066B2 (en) | 1979-07-12 |
DE2356024A1 (en) | 1974-05-22 |
FR2213571B1 (en) | 1977-06-03 |
NL7314379A (en) | 1974-05-15 |
IT996435B (en) | 1975-12-10 |
DE2356024C3 (en) | 1979-03-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |