[go: up one dir, main page]

GB1430968A - Electrically heatable glazing panel - Google Patents

Electrically heatable glazing panel

Info

Publication number
GB1430968A
GB1430968A GB3132673A GB3132673A GB1430968A GB 1430968 A GB1430968 A GB 1430968A GB 3132673 A GB3132673 A GB 3132673A GB 3132673 A GB3132673 A GB 3132673A GB 1430968 A GB1430968 A GB 1430968A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
glass
glasses
softening point
metal
glazing panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3132673A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Glass Europe SA
Glaverbel Mecaniver SA
Original Assignee
Glaverbel Mecaniver SA
Glaverbel Belgium SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glaverbel Mecaniver SA, Glaverbel Belgium SA filed Critical Glaverbel Mecaniver SA
Priority to AU58195/73A priority Critical patent/AU469075B2/en
Publication of GB1430968A publication Critical patent/GB1430968A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
    • Y10T428/24909—Free metal or mineral containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

1430968 Heated glazing panel GLAVERBEL-MECANIVER 2 July 1973 [21 July 1972] 31326/73 Heading C1M [Also in Division H5] A transparent glazing panel comprises a glass substrate 1 carrying at least one adherent electrically conductive coating strip 4 in which heat can be generated by Joule effect, and which contains metal particles together with two lead borosilicate glasses of different softening points, at least the lower softening point glass serving as a binder for the metal particles. The metal (e.g. Ag) preferably constitutes at least 40% by weight of the strip. In preparing the panel a coating composition comprising a paste or suspension (e.g. in nitrocellulose or an oil) of the metal and two glasses is applied in a desired pattern, e.g. by screen printing, and is fired at a temperature below the softening point of the glass substrate but sufficient to fuse at least the lower softening point glass. Preferably all or substantially all of the particles of metal and of both glasses are of size less than 5 microns. The glass of higher softening point may remain in particulate, unfused form. Preferably this harder glass constitutes not more than 40 wt. per cent of the total glasses. The glazing panel may comprise electrodes 2, 3 of the same composition as conductive strips 4. Layers 5 may be applied, over electrodes 2, 3, which comprise at least 60% by weight of silver, so as to facilitate attachment of wires thereto.
GB3132673A 1972-07-21 1973-07-02 Electrically heatable glazing panel Expired GB1430968A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU58195/73A AU469075B2 (en) 1972-07-21 1973-07-17 Method of manufacturing an electrically heatable glasing panel and heatable glazing panel so produced

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU65769 1972-07-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1430968A true GB1430968A (en) 1976-04-07

Family

ID=19727123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3132673A Expired GB1430968A (en) 1972-07-21 1973-07-02 Electrically heatable glazing panel

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3900634A (en)
JP (1) JPS5614615B2 (en)
AR (1) AR199406A1 (en)
BE (1) BE802375A (en)
BR (1) BR7305262D0 (en)
CA (1) CA1011792A (en)
DE (1) DE2336581C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2194102B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1430968A (en)
IT (1) IT986606B (en)
NL (1) NL173588C (en)
NO (1) NO133752C (en)
SE (1) SE388848B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0046359A1 (en) * 1980-08-15 1982-02-24 Ford Motor Company Limited Method of forming a pattern on a ceramic substrate
EP0084262A1 (en) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-27 Ford Motor Company Limited Process for the manufacture of glass sheets
DE3824706A1 (en) * 1987-07-20 1989-02-02 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd SHEET STRUCTURE MADE OF A CERAMIC COLOR LAYER AND A CONDUCTIVE LAYER
GB2267421B (en) * 1992-05-28 1996-04-10 Chinacraft Ltd Method of making a hot plate
WO2003011607A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Pilkington North America, Inc. Method for placing indicia on substrates
CN106494105A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-15 东莞奔迅汽车玻璃有限公司 A tempered glass silver line printing method and a tempered glass

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1546568A (en) * 1975-07-18 1979-05-23 Triplex Safety Glass Co Motor vehicle windscreens
JPS5390317A (en) * 1977-01-20 1978-08-09 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Glass plate for heating and production thereof
IT1202880B (en) * 1979-02-06 1989-02-15 Siv Soc Italiana Vetro PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THERMAL SHEETS
FR2473243A1 (en) * 1980-01-08 1981-07-10 Saint Gobain Vitrage HEATING GLAZING AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE
US4419279A (en) * 1980-09-15 1983-12-06 Potters Industries, Inc. Conductive paste, electroconductive body and fabrication of same
US4366094A (en) * 1981-02-02 1982-12-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Conductor compositions
US4446059A (en) * 1982-04-15 1984-05-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Conductor compositions
US4623389A (en) * 1985-04-22 1986-11-18 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electroconductive silver composition
DE3543694A1 (en) * 1985-12-11 1987-06-19 Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONTACT RAILS ON SUBSTRATES, ESPECIALLY ON DISC, AND DISC PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS
US4637862A (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-01-20 General Motors Corporation Wire-glass composite and method of making same
JPS62152350A (en) * 1985-12-24 1987-07-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Assembling of electromagnetic apparatus
GB2193846B (en) * 1986-07-04 1990-04-18 Central Glass Co Ltd Vehicle window glass antenna using transparent conductive film
GB2200498B (en) * 1986-12-19 1990-07-18 Central Glass Co Ltd Vehicle window glass antenna using transparent conductive film
GB8705075D0 (en) * 1987-03-04 1987-04-08 Pilkington Brothers Plc Printing
DE4341017C2 (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-09-07 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Method for producing a laminated glass pane with metal wires arranged in the thermoplastic intermediate layer and application of the method
US5525401A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-06-11 Decoma International Inc. Vehicle window and method of making the same
KR100391665B1 (en) * 2001-05-10 2003-07-12 현대자동차주식회사 heat wire connector of window for a vehicle
US8653419B2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2014-02-18 Exatec Llc Window defroster assembly having transparent conductive layer
US7129444B2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2006-10-31 Exatec Llc High performance defrosters for transparent panels
JP4874654B2 (en) * 2006-01-11 2012-02-15 市光工業株式会社 Line heater unit for snow melting structure parts for vehicle parts and vehicle parts
CN106336123B (en) * 2016-02-03 2018-08-14 福耀集团长春有限公司 Processing method after elimination vehicle window at shelves glass electric heating busbar with print side aberration
CN107097546B (en) * 2017-04-27 2019-11-08 东莞泰升玻璃有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of heating glass panel
FR3103809B1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-05-27 Saint Gobain Process for obtaining glazing provided with electrically conductive patterns

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2019676A (en) * 1933-02-07 1935-11-05 Enamelers Guild Inc Enamel ware
GB843904A (en) * 1958-12-10 1960-08-10 Therm O Lab Corp Improvements in and relating to electrical heating elements
US3391055A (en) * 1965-04-27 1968-07-02 Owens Illinois Inc Electrically conductive solder glass
US3385799A (en) * 1965-11-09 1968-05-28 Du Pont Metalizing compositions
US3505134A (en) * 1966-04-13 1970-04-07 Du Pont Metalizing compositions whose fired-on coatings can be subjected to acid bath treatment and the method of using such metalizing compositions
JPS4625848B1 (en) * 1966-04-15 1971-07-26
US3450545A (en) * 1966-05-31 1969-06-17 Du Pont Noble metal metalizing compositions
GB1202522A (en) * 1966-08-08 1970-08-19 Triplex Safety Glass Co Electrical components applied to vitreous bodies
US3537892A (en) * 1966-11-29 1970-11-03 Ibm Metallizing composition conductor and method
FR1605273A (en) * 1967-04-25 1974-01-25
US3502489A (en) * 1967-04-28 1970-03-24 Du Pont Metalizing compositions fireable in an inert atmosphere
JPS508452B1 (en) * 1967-11-09 1975-04-04
GB1194090A (en) * 1967-11-09 1970-06-10 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to Electrically Heatable Glass Products
BE749167A (en) * 1969-05-02 1970-10-20 Glaverbel PART WITH GLASS, VITROCRYSTALLINE OR CERAMIC SURFACE, EQUIPPED WITH A METAL DEPOSIT, PROCESS, ALLOY AND PART USED FOR ITS MANUFACTURING
US3772075A (en) * 1969-07-01 1973-11-13 Ppg Industries Inc Applying electroconductive heating circuits to glass
SE335431B (en) * 1969-12-23 1971-05-24 Svenska Metallverken Ab

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0046359A1 (en) * 1980-08-15 1982-02-24 Ford Motor Company Limited Method of forming a pattern on a ceramic substrate
EP0084262A1 (en) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-27 Ford Motor Company Limited Process for the manufacture of glass sheets
DE3824706A1 (en) * 1987-07-20 1989-02-02 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd SHEET STRUCTURE MADE OF A CERAMIC COLOR LAYER AND A CONDUCTIVE LAYER
GB2209174A (en) * 1987-07-20 1989-05-04 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Laminated structure formed of ceramic color layer and conductive layer on glass
GB2209174B (en) * 1987-07-20 1991-03-27 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Laminated structure formed of ceramic color layer and conductive layer
DE3824706C2 (en) * 1987-07-20 1998-04-09 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Layer structure formed from a ceramic color layer and a conductive layer
GB2267421B (en) * 1992-05-28 1996-04-10 Chinacraft Ltd Method of making a hot plate
WO2003011607A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Pilkington North America, Inc. Method for placing indicia on substrates
CN106494105A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-15 东莞奔迅汽车玻璃有限公司 A tempered glass silver line printing method and a tempered glass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR199406A1 (en) 1974-08-30
BE802375A (en) 1974-01-16
JPS5614615B2 (en) 1981-04-06
NO133752C (en) 1976-06-23
SE388848B (en) 1976-10-18
IT986606B (en) 1975-01-30
NL173588B (en) 1983-09-01
DE2336581C2 (en) 1983-12-29
NL173588C (en) 1984-02-01
JPS4945112A (en) 1974-04-30
FR2194102A1 (en) 1974-02-22
NL7309765A (en) 1974-01-23
BR7305262D0 (en) 1974-09-05
CA1011792A (en) 1977-06-07
US3900634A (en) 1975-08-19
FR2194102B1 (en) 1976-06-18
NO133752B (en) 1976-03-15
DE2336581A1 (en) 1974-01-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1430968A (en) Electrically heatable glazing panel
GB1391425A (en) Electrically heated panels
US4057671A (en) Heated laminated window and method of assembling same
GB1053472A (en)
SE7613678L (en) COATING MATERIAL
GR3026652T3 (en) Silver containing conductive coatings.
ES8302992A1 (en) Heatable panels
GB1449325A (en) Electrically heatable vehicle window panes
GB1506450A (en) Pastes for the production of thick-film conductor paths
GB1151298A (en) Improvements relating to Metallizing Compositions
GB1365185A (en) Process for bending glass sheets
GB1194090A (en) Improvements in or relating to Electrically Heatable Glass Products
GB1534868A (en) Glass substrates with pre-attached sealing media
US2692836A (en) Method of increasing the electrical conductivity of tin oxide films
US3649567A (en) Metallizing compositions which yield coatings having unobjectionable backside color
GB1000698A (en) Decorative multiple sheet glazing unit and method of producing same
IE32798B1 (en) Electrically heated multiple sheet glazing unit
Ulrich High dielectric thick films for screened circuit capacitors
GB1387267A (en) Thick film circuits
GB1290867A (en)
DE1281005B (en) Electrically conductive glass product and process for its manufacture
GB1112473A (en) Improvements in and relating to the connection of leading wires to electrodes on surface electro-conductive elements
GB1210493A (en) Improvements in or relating to resistor composition
GB940563A (en) Improvements in or relating to electrical capacitors
ES352020A1 (en) Vitreous and vitro-crystalline laminates

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
435 Patent endorsed 'licences of right' on the date specified (sect. 35/1949)
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee