GB138651A - Improved process of purifying and refining iron - Google Patents
Improved process of purifying and refining ironInfo
- Publication number
- GB138651A GB138651A GB373120A GB373120A GB138651A GB 138651 A GB138651 A GB 138651A GB 373120 A GB373120 A GB 373120A GB 373120 A GB373120 A GB 373120A GB 138651 A GB138651 A GB 138651A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- purifying
- improved process
- refining iron
- iron
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 steam Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/04—Refining by applying a vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/06—Deoxidising, e.g. killing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J19/00—Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00
- H01J19/28—Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens
- H01J19/30—Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0001—Electrodes and electrode systems suitable for discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J2893/0012—Constructional arrangements
- H01J2893/0019—Chemical composition and manufacture
- H01J2893/002—Chemical composition and manufacture chemical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
138,651. Heraeus Ges., W. C. April 18, 1918, [Convention date]. Addition to 138,648. Molten metals, removing occluded gas and other impurities from by exhaustion.-In refining iron by melting under a high degree of vacuum in a gas-tight electric furnace, as described in the parent Specification, oxidizing and reducing agents such as iron oxide, carbon dioxide, steam, oxygen and hydrogen, and metals such as sodium and zinc, are added to the charge.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE138648X | 1918-01-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB138651A true GB138651A (en) | 1921-05-06 |
Family
ID=5667404
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3594/20A Expired GB138648A (en) | 1918-01-11 | 1920-02-05 | Improved process of vacuum melting and refining metals and alloys |
| GB373120A Expired GB138651A (en) | 1918-01-11 | 1920-02-06 | Improved process of purifying and refining iron |
| GB15645/20A Expired GB144690A (en) | 1918-01-11 | 1920-06-09 | Improvements relating to the treatment of metal used in the manufacture of parts of vacuum tubes |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3594/20A Expired GB138648A (en) | 1918-01-11 | 1920-02-05 | Improved process of vacuum melting and refining metals and alloys |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15645/20A Expired GB144690A (en) | 1918-01-11 | 1920-06-09 | Improvements relating to the treatment of metal used in the manufacture of parts of vacuum tubes |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH89145A (en) |
| FR (8) | FR519876A (en) |
| GB (3) | GB138648A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2920362A (en) * | 1953-05-22 | 1960-01-12 | Selas Corp Of America | Method of refining metal |
-
1920
- 1920-01-30 CH CH89145D patent/CH89145A/en unknown
- 1920-02-05 GB GB3594/20A patent/GB138648A/en not_active Expired
- 1920-02-06 GB GB373120A patent/GB138651A/en not_active Expired
- 1920-05-21 FR FR519876A patent/FR519876A/en not_active Expired
- 1920-05-22 FR FR23085A patent/FR23085E/en not_active Expired
- 1920-05-22 FR FR23084A patent/FR23084E/en not_active Expired
- 1920-05-22 FR FR23086A patent/FR23086E/en not_active Expired
- 1920-05-22 FR FR23087A patent/FR23087E/en not_active Expired
- 1920-06-09 GB GB15645/20A patent/GB144690A/en not_active Expired
- 1920-07-06 FR FR23661A patent/FR23661E/en not_active Expired
- 1920-07-06 FR FR23660A patent/FR23660E/en not_active Expired
- 1920-07-06 FR FR23662A patent/FR23662E/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR23662E (en) | 1921-12-15 |
| FR519876A (en) | 1921-06-16 |
| FR23661E (en) | 1921-12-15 |
| FR23086E (en) | 1921-10-04 |
| GB144690A (en) | 1921-05-19 |
| FR23660E (en) | 1921-12-15 |
| FR23085E (en) | 1921-10-04 |
| GB138648A (en) | 1921-05-05 |
| FR23084E (en) | 1921-10-04 |
| CH89145A (en) | 1921-05-02 |
| FR23087E (en) | 1921-10-04 |
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