GB1324031A - Method and apparatus for the concentration of solutions - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for the concentration of solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1324031A GB1324031A GB4439870A GB1324031DA GB1324031A GB 1324031 A GB1324031 A GB 1324031A GB 4439870 A GB4439870 A GB 4439870A GB 1324031D A GB1324031D A GB 1324031DA GB 1324031 A GB1324031 A GB 1324031A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solutions
- concentration
- membranes
- membrane
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/08—Concentrating or drying of juices
- A23L2/082—Concentrating or drying of juices by membrane processes
- A23L2/085—Concentrating or drying of juices by membrane processes by osmosis, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
- B01D61/026—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
1324031 Dialysis HYDRONAUTICS-ISRAEL Ltd 17 Sept 1970 44398/70 Heading B1X A solution is concentrated by forcing it through two membranes in series or two groups of membranes in series with the first membrane having a higher rejection rate in the process than the second. The product is that liquid which does not pass through the second membrane.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4439870 | 1970-09-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1324031A true GB1324031A (en) | 1973-07-18 |
Family
ID=10433116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4439870A Expired GB1324031A (en) | 1970-09-17 | 1970-09-17 | Method and apparatus for the concentration of solutions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1324031A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2443216A1 (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-07-04 | Verniers | Clarification of fruit juice by ultrafiltration - enabling recovery of pectin(s) from retentate |
FR2488491A1 (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-02-19 | Verniers Sa | Clarification and concn. of fruit and vegetable juices - by ultrafiltration in at least two stages with retained material in molecular wt. range 15000 to 25000 |
US4551341A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1985-11-05 | Paul Blanie | Method for obtaining clear plant juices and for the recovery of valorizable constituents |
CN109821420A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Counter-infiltration system and reverse osmosis water treatment method |
US11629072B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2023-04-18 | Gradiant Corporation | Liquid solution concentration system comprising isolated subsystem and related methods |
US11667549B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2023-06-06 | Gradiant Corporation | Osmotic methods and systems involving energy recovery |
-
1970
- 1970-09-17 GB GB4439870A patent/GB1324031A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2443216A1 (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-07-04 | Verniers | Clarification of fruit juice by ultrafiltration - enabling recovery of pectin(s) from retentate |
FR2488491A1 (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-02-19 | Verniers Sa | Clarification and concn. of fruit and vegetable juices - by ultrafiltration in at least two stages with retained material in molecular wt. range 15000 to 25000 |
US4551341A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1985-11-05 | Paul Blanie | Method for obtaining clear plant juices and for the recovery of valorizable constituents |
CN109821420A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Counter-infiltration system and reverse osmosis water treatment method |
US11629072B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2023-04-18 | Gradiant Corporation | Liquid solution concentration system comprising isolated subsystem and related methods |
US11667549B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2023-06-06 | Gradiant Corporation | Osmotic methods and systems involving energy recovery |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |