GB1166251A - Improvements in or relating to carbonisable fibre and carbon fibre and their production - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to carbonisable fibre and carbon fibre and their productionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1166251A GB1166251A GB1323266A GB1323266A GB1166251A GB 1166251 A GB1166251 A GB 1166251A GB 1323266 A GB1323266 A GB 1323266A GB 1323266 A GB1323266 A GB 1323266A GB 1166251 A GB1166251 A GB 1166251A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibre
- fibres
- oxygen
- heating
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 101100188552 Arabidopsis thaliana OCT3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/24—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F9/28—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/21—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/24—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F9/26—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyesters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
1,166,251. Treatment of fibres. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP. 3 Oct., 1966 [2 July, 1965; 1 Nov., 1965; 25 March, 1966], Nos. 28108/65, 46091/65 and 13232/66. Heading B5B. [Also in Division C1] A carbonizable fibre is produced from an organic fibre of a type which melts or is destroyed if heated to a carbonizing temperature in an inert atmosphere, by heating the fibre in an atmosphere containing free oxygen to a temperature below its melting point or point of destruction whilst the fibre is held under tension and until the fibre is substantially completely permeated with oxygen. The fibres exemplified are those of polyamide, aromatic polyester, or polyvinyl alcohol fibres, and the tension applied to the fibres is preferably such that the fibre retains its initial pretreated length or elongates. The temperature of heating is preferably 100-250‹ C. and the duration of heating is at least such that the oxygen penetrates to the centre of each fibre. The atmosphere may be commercially pure oxygen. Carbon fibres may be obtained from the fibres so produced. For details see C1 Abridgment. The heat treatment of nylon in air and subsequent carbonization is exemplified.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2810865 | 1965-07-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1166251A true GB1166251A (en) | 1969-10-08 |
Family
ID=10270402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1323266A Expired GB1166251A (en) | 1965-07-02 | 1965-07-02 | Improvements in or relating to carbonisable fibre and carbon fibre and their production |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1166251A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8591859B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2013-11-26 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fibers having improved strength and modulus and an associated method and apparatus for preparing same |
-
1965
- 1965-07-02 GB GB1323266A patent/GB1166251A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8591859B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2013-11-26 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fibers having improved strength and modulus and an associated method and apparatus for preparing same |
US8734754B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2014-05-27 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fibers having improved strength and modulus and an associated method and apparatus for preparing same |
US8871172B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2014-10-28 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fibers having improved strength and modulus and an associated method and apparatus for preparing same |
US9121112B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2015-09-01 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fibers having improved strength and modulus and an associated method and apparatus for preparing same |
US9340905B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2016-05-17 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fibers having improved strength and modulus and an associated method and apparatus for preparing same |
US9677195B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2017-06-13 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fibers having improved strength and modulus and an associated method and apparatus for preparing same |
US9938643B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2018-04-10 | Hexel Corporation | Carbon fibers having improved strength and modulus and an associated method and apparatus for preparing same |
US10151051B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2018-12-11 | Hexcel Corporation | Carbon fibers having improved strength and modulus and an associated method and apparatus for preparing same |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
433D | Application made for revocation (sect. 33/1949) | ||
433A | Case decided by the comptroller ** patent amended (sect. 33/1949) | ||
SPA | Amended specification published |