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GB1260577A - Fibrous carbon or graphite products and method of making same - Google Patents

Fibrous carbon or graphite products and method of making same

Info

Publication number
GB1260577A
GB1260577A GB55339/69A GB5533969A GB1260577A GB 1260577 A GB1260577 A GB 1260577A GB 55339/69 A GB55339/69 A GB 55339/69A GB 5533969 A GB5533969 A GB 5533969A GB 1260577 A GB1260577 A GB 1260577A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
binder
carbonaceous
mixture
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB55339/69A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
Original Assignee
US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) filed Critical US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
Publication of GB1260577A publication Critical patent/GB1260577A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C04B35/522—Graphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632—Organic additives
    • C04B35/634—Polymers
    • C04B35/63448—Polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B35/63472—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
    • C04B35/63476—Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
    • D01F11/14—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with organic compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/526—Fibers characterised by the length of the fibers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5268—Orientation of the fibers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/604—Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/616—Liquid infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/77—Density
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/19—Inorganic fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

1,260,577. Carbon fibres and bodies. UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION. 12 Nov., 1969 [10 Dec., 1968], No. 55339/69. Heading C1A. A fibrous carbonaceous product comprising a matrix consisting of a resin converted to the carbonaceous state and a plurality of straight carbonaceous fibres uniformly dispersed in and randomly orientated throughout said matrix, is prepared by mixing a carbonizable binder and straight carbonaceous fibres of virtually uniform length of 6-15 mils and diameter of 1-10 microns, spraying the mixture on to a form and thereafter heating the sprayed mixture in an inert atmosphere to a temperature sufficient to convert the binder to a carbonaceous state, said fibres being subjected to temperature at least as great as the first mentioned temperature prior to the mixture of the fibres with the binder for a period sufficient to effect the formation of said carbonaceous fibres. The binder may be a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin or a mixture thereof and may be diluted with a suitable solvent to facilitate spraying. The binder is preferably cured prior to carbonization and the sprayed admixture may be stressed at some stage of the process. The composite may also be impregnated with a liquidus carbonizable resin subsequent to carbonization and the impregnated composite heated to carbonize the resin. The ratio of binder to fibres is from 60 to 100 parts per-hundred.
GB55339/69A 1968-12-10 1969-11-12 Fibrous carbon or graphite products and method of making same Expired GB1260577A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78271468A 1968-12-10 1968-12-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1260577A true GB1260577A (en) 1972-01-19

Family

ID=25126954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB55339/69A Expired GB1260577A (en) 1968-12-10 1969-11-12 Fibrous carbon or graphite products and method of making same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3573086A (en)
DE (1) DE1961303A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2030779A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1260577A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1440955A2 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-07-28 Eagle Industry Co., Ltd. Sliding element for seals and their process of manufacturing

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3943213A (en) * 1970-04-06 1976-03-09 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Method for manufacturing high temperature graphite fiber-graphite composites
US3718720A (en) * 1971-01-12 1973-02-27 Atomic Energy Commission Method for manufacturing fibrous, carbonaceous composites having near isotropic properties
US3913828A (en) * 1971-09-02 1975-10-21 Avco Corp Reinforcing ultra-centrifuge rotors
DE2206700B2 (en) * 1972-02-12 1976-07-01 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE BODIES
US3914395A (en) * 1972-04-03 1975-10-21 Avco Corp Process for the manufacture of high strength carbon/carbon graphitic composites
US3922334A (en) * 1973-01-31 1975-11-25 Airco Inc Foam carbonization and resulting foam structures
US3917884A (en) * 1973-04-23 1975-11-04 Fiber Materials Method of making wound graphite carbon body
US4041116A (en) * 1973-05-15 1977-08-09 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Method for the manufacture of carbon-carbon composites
US4064207A (en) * 1976-02-02 1977-12-20 United Technologies Corporation Fibrillar carbon fuel cell electrode substrates and method of manufacture
US4169120A (en) * 1976-12-15 1979-09-25 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Sulfur electrode for sodium-sulfur batteries
DE2700866C2 (en) * 1977-01-11 1982-08-05 C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach High porosity carbon body and process for its manufacture
JPS53139872A (en) * 1977-05-10 1978-12-06 Toray Industries Porous body comprising metal coated carbon fiber
DE2724131C2 (en) * 1977-05-27 1982-06-09 C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach Plate-shaped carbon body and method for its manufacture
NL7806461A (en) * 1977-06-21 1978-12-27 Toho Beslon Co INSOLE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF.
US4115528A (en) * 1977-08-15 1978-09-19 United Technologies Corporation Method for fabricating a carbon electrode substrate
US4228194A (en) * 1979-05-14 1980-10-14 Meeder Ernest P Electrically conductive article and method of making the same
US4370390A (en) * 1981-06-15 1983-01-25 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation 3-D Chopped-fiber composites
US4395299A (en) * 1981-08-21 1983-07-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Bonded bulk graphite and process for bonding
FR2544661A1 (en) * 1983-04-19 1984-10-26 Europ Propulsion COMPOSITE MATERIALS CONSISTING OF A RESIN CARBON COKE MATRIX, REINFORCED BY REFRACTORY FIBERS COATED WITH PYROLYTIC CARBON, AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING THEM
US4539249A (en) * 1983-09-06 1985-09-03 Textile Products, Incorporated Method and apparatus for producing blends of resinous, thermoplastic fiber, and laminated structures produced therefrom
US4631228A (en) * 1985-12-16 1986-12-23 Lear Siegler, Inc. Method for making a porous rigid structure and the porous rigid structure made thereby
US4729860A (en) * 1985-12-17 1988-03-08 Burlington Industries, Inc. Multiple, thick graphite fabric production
US4975261A (en) * 1987-09-22 1990-12-04 Petoca Ltd. Process for producing high strength carbon-carbon composite
JP2855678B2 (en) * 1988-07-29 1999-02-10 三菱化学株式会社 Coke production method
US5215651A (en) * 1988-07-29 1993-06-01 Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation Process for producing coke
EP0581696B1 (en) * 1992-07-23 1998-06-24 Le Carbone Lorraine Carbon/carbon composite friction material with divided porosity
US5514410A (en) * 1994-09-08 1996-05-07 Carbon Implants, Inc. Pyrocarbon and process for depositing pyrocarbon coatings
US6686083B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2004-02-03 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Carbonaceous composite material, process for production thereof, fuel cell separator, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP2002180904A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-06-26 Alliant Techsyst Inc Method of insulating pocket motor assembly and protecting it from heat
US20100175506A1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-15 Ut-Battelle, Llc Toughened graphite electrodes for electric arc furnaces

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1440955A2 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-07-28 Eagle Industry Co., Ltd. Sliding element for seals and their process of manufacturing
EP1440955B1 (en) * 2003-01-24 2017-04-05 Eagle Industry Co., Ltd. A seal assembly containing a sliding element and the use of a sliding element for seals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3573086A (en) 1971-03-30
FR2030779A5 (en) 1970-11-13
DE1961303A1 (en) 1970-07-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
435 Patent endorsed 'licences of right' on the date specified (sect. 35/1949)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee