GB1114347A - Process for gelling latex-coated fabrics - Google Patents
Process for gelling latex-coated fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1114347A GB1114347A GB4779/66A GB477966A GB1114347A GB 1114347 A GB1114347 A GB 1114347A GB 4779/66 A GB4779/66 A GB 4779/66A GB 477966 A GB477966 A GB 477966A GB 1114347 A GB1114347 A GB 1114347A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheet material
- latex
- coated
- steam
- fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 title abstract 13
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 title abstract 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0086—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing characterised by the cushion backing, e.g. foamed polyurethane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/04—Foam
- D06N2205/045—Froth
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2207/00—Treatments by energy or chemical effects
- D06N2207/04—Treatments by energy or chemical effects using steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
- D06N2209/106—Roughness, anti-slip, abrasiveness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
1,114,347. Coated sheet material. TEXTILE RUBBER & CHEMICAL CO. Inc. 3 Feb., 1966 .[3 Feb., l965], No. 4779/66. Heading B2E. A method of preparing a gelled latex-coated fibrous laminate sheet material comprises applying a layer of a heat-gellable latex composition onto one surface of a steam-porous fibrous sheet material, and applying steam directly against the other surface of the latexcoated fibrous sheet material, the steam being under sufficient pressure to pass through the sheet material, in order to gel the latex composition. The latex composition may be in the form of a foam. A design may be embossed into the gelled foamed latex layer which may then be cured and dried. The latex composition may comprise an elastomeric latex e.g. a natural or synthetic elastomer such as butadiene-styrene which may be carboxylated, acrylonitrile-butadiene, acrylonitrilebutadiene-styrene, polybutadiene polyisoprene, chloroprene, butyl rubber, natural rubber, polyolefins, acrylates, and carboxylated BUNA rubber (TM); a gelling agent and a polymeric thickening agent, e.g. polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl . alcohol, and polyacrylates. The composition may be applied by knife, bar or roller coated. The fibrous sheet material may be a tufted carpet having a fibrous backing fabric, then foamed latex being applied to the non-tufted surface. As shown in Figure 2, the material 12 carrying latex layer 16 is passed over the open top of a steam box 22 constructed to direct steam upwardly into contact with the uncoated lower surface of the coated sheet material, e.g. the tufted face of a carpet or rug, the steam being under sufficient pressure to bow the coated sheet material slightly upwardly as it passes over the box. Radiant heat from heater panel 26 may be directed downwardly onto the coated surface of the latex-coated fibrous sheet material. The outer surface of the latex layer may be heated in a warm air oven or by directing steam onto it, whilst applying steam directly against the outer surface of the fibrous sheet material. A desired design e.g. grid design 32, 34, may be embossed into the gelled foamed latex layer by passage through a pair of embossing rolls 28, 30 and the coated sheet material then dried and cured. The fibrous sheet material may be a woven or nonwoven fabric of, for example, cotton, asbestos, rayon, and wool, glass fibre mats, mineral wool webs, canvas, and paper.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US430041A US3281258A (en) | 1965-02-03 | 1965-02-03 | Process for gelling frothed rubber latices on fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1114347A true GB1114347A (en) | 1968-05-22 |
Family
ID=23705831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4779/66A Expired GB1114347A (en) | 1965-02-03 | 1966-02-03 | Process for gelling latex-coated fabrics |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3281258A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT273030B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE675946A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH448957A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1954017U (en) |
| ES (1) | ES322575A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1114347A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU50377A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6601325A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3333694A1 (en) * | 1983-09-17 | 1985-03-28 | Nitex GmbH, 3002 Wedemark | SHEET-SHAPED MATERIAL FROM PLASTIC AND LATEX FOAM, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INSOLES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE758464A (en) * | 1969-11-05 | 1971-05-04 | Polymer Corp | PROCESS FOR OBTAINING RUBBER LAYERS ON THE REVERSE OF TISSUES |
| US3862291A (en) * | 1971-02-23 | 1975-01-21 | Burlington Industries Inc | Foam backed drapery fabrics and method of making the same |
| US4061822A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1977-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Company | Crushed foam coated leather and leather-like materials |
| US3967012A (en) * | 1972-01-10 | 1976-06-29 | Gundermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method of making a sealing and insulating coating |
| GB1439608A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1976-06-16 | Albright & Wilson | Flameproofing of textiles |
| US4325196A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1982-04-20 | G.A.O. Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Multilayer identification cards with relief-like surface |
| US4362774A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1982-12-07 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Drapery fabric foam backing |
| DE3140784A1 (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-28 | Freudenberg, Carl, 6940 Weinheim | "SUCTIONABLE SURFACE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF" |
| US4634730A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1987-01-06 | Gencorp Inc. | Carpet tiles |
| US4595617A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1986-06-17 | Gencorp Inc. | Carpet tiles having a filled flexible frothed vinyl polymer backing and their method of manufacture |
| US4889670A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-12-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for manufacturing green and ceramic foam |
| US4974431A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1990-12-04 | Interface, Inc. | Device for treating materials with steam |
| US5051273A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-09-24 | Nippon Oil And Fats Company, Limited | Method of preparation of a patterned decorative material |
| US5164219A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1992-11-17 | Nippon Oil And Fats Company, Limited | Method of preparation of a patterned decorative material |
| US5221508A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-22 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Method of felting open cell polychloroprene latex foam in reduced time |
| KR100337416B1 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2002-05-22 | 가와구찌 히로시 | Process for the production of artificial leather |
| AU3568299A (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-11-01 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | A method for modifying a workpiece surface using a high heat flux process |
| US6162309A (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2000-12-19 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Reinforced foam backed carpet |
| AU2010201270A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-21 | Plasan Sasa Ltd. | Safety apparatus for providing protection against an explosion and vehicle comprising same |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2590849A (en) * | 1947-12-31 | 1952-04-01 | Dungler Julien | Method for drying fibrous sheet material |
| US2817597A (en) * | 1954-11-29 | 1957-12-24 | Kendall & Co | Decorative cushion fabric and process of making same |
| US3210447A (en) * | 1963-07-08 | 1965-10-05 | Allen Ind | Process for making patterned foam padding material |
-
1965
- 1965-02-03 US US430041A patent/US3281258A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-01-28 DE DET20240U patent/DE1954017U/en not_active Expired
- 1966-02-02 LU LU50377A patent/LU50377A1/xx unknown
- 1966-02-02 NL NL6601325A patent/NL6601325A/xx unknown
- 1966-02-02 BE BE675946D patent/BE675946A/xx unknown
- 1966-02-02 AT AT95666A patent/AT273030B/en active
- 1966-02-03 CH CH152066A patent/CH448957A/en unknown
- 1966-02-03 ES ES0322575A patent/ES322575A1/en not_active Expired
- 1966-02-03 GB GB4779/66A patent/GB1114347A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3333694A1 (en) * | 1983-09-17 | 1985-03-28 | Nitex GmbH, 3002 Wedemark | SHEET-SHAPED MATERIAL FROM PLASTIC AND LATEX FOAM, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INSOLES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE675946A (en) | 1966-06-16 |
| CH152066A4 (en) | 1967-09-15 |
| AT273030B (en) | 1969-07-25 |
| DE1954017U (en) | 1967-01-26 |
| US3281258A (en) | 1966-10-25 |
| CH448957A (en) | 1968-04-11 |
| NL6601325A (en) | 1966-08-04 |
| ES322575A1 (en) | 1967-01-16 |
| LU50377A1 (en) | 1966-04-26 |
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