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GB1083549A - Multipurpose gasoline additive - Google Patents

Multipurpose gasoline additive

Info

Publication number
GB1083549A
GB1083549A GB50371/64A GB5037164A GB1083549A GB 1083549 A GB1083549 A GB 1083549A GB 50371/64 A GB50371/64 A GB 50371/64A GB 5037164 A GB5037164 A GB 5037164A GB 1083549 A GB1083549 A GB 1083549A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
formula
reacting
acid
hydrocarbon
tetrahydropyrimidine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB50371/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB1083549A publication Critical patent/GB1083549A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C10L1/233—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

A gasoline additive comprises (i) 90-95 weight per cent of the product obtained by reacting an alkenyl succinic anhydride of formula <FORM:1083549/C4-C5/1> where R and R1 are both either hydrogen or hydrocarbyl radicals provided that at least one is hydrocarbon and the total number of carbon atoms in R and R1 combined is 40-250, with an imidazoline or tetrahydropyrimidine prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic polyamine of formula H2N(CH2)n(NH(CH2)n)m NH(CH2)nNH2 where n is 2 or 3 and m is 0-10; and (ii) 10-5% of a mixture of 30-90% of an alkyl benzene sulphonic acid and from 70-10% of the reaction product of a polyoxyalkylene glycol of molecular weight 200-800 and a polymeric carboxylic acid, e.g. trilinoleic acid. Gasolines containing the additives may also contain conventional additives e.g. hexylene glycol and tetraethyl lead.ALSO:An alkenyl succinic anhydride of formula <FORM:1083549/C3/1> where R and R1 are both either hydrogen or hydrocarbyl radicals provided that at least one is hydrocarbon and R+R1 is C40-C250, is reacted with an imidazoline or tetrahydropyrimidine of formula <FORM:1083549/C3/2> where R11 is C1-C30 hydrocarbon radical, n is 2 or 3 and m is 0-10 which is obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyamine of formula <FORM:1083549/C3/3> with a monocarboxylic acid of formula R11COOH.
GB50371/64A 1963-12-20 1964-12-10 Multipurpose gasoline additive Expired GB1083549A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US332233A US3347645A (en) 1963-12-20 1963-12-20 Multipurpose gasoline additive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1083549A true GB1083549A (en) 1967-09-13

Family

ID=23297324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB50371/64A Expired GB1083549A (en) 1963-12-20 1964-12-10 Multipurpose gasoline additive

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3347645A (en)
DE (1) DE1271454B (en)
GB (1) GB1083549A (en)
NL (1) NL6414811A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0183447A1 (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-06-04 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Polyesters as flow improvers for hydrocarbons

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1794133B2 (en) * 1968-09-13 1975-09-25 The Lubrizol Corp., Cleveland, Ohio (V.St.A.). Lubricating oils
US3888773A (en) * 1972-04-27 1975-06-10 Mobil Oil Corp Nitrogen compounds linked to a heterocyclic ring as multifunctional additives in fuel and lubricant compositions
US4263014A (en) * 1978-06-23 1981-04-21 Texaco Inc. Anti-rust fuel composition
US4659338A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-04-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel compositions for lessening valve seat recession
US4804389A (en) * 1985-08-16 1989-02-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel products
GB8522052D0 (en) * 1985-09-05 1985-10-09 Ici Plc Polymerisation process
US5039436A (en) * 1986-04-18 1991-08-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Coupled polyamine lubricant additives derived from hydrocarbyl polynitriles and polyamines
US4906392A (en) * 1986-04-18 1990-03-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Coupled polyamine lubricant additives derived from hydrocarbyl polynitriles and polyamines
US4976881A (en) * 1986-04-18 1990-12-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Coupled polyamine lubricant additives derived from hydrocarbyl polynitriles and polyamines
US5160350A (en) * 1988-01-27 1992-11-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel compositions
GB8911732D0 (en) 1989-05-22 1989-07-05 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Lubricant compositions
US7947636B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2011-05-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Power transmission fluids

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2296069A (en) * 1940-03-21 1942-09-15 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Fuel for internal combustion engines
US2316739A (en) * 1941-02-24 1943-04-13 American Cyanamid Co Stabilization of tetraethyl lead and a motor fuel containing the same
US2334239A (en) * 1941-12-30 1943-11-16 Texas Co Stabilizfd grease composition
US2371333A (en) * 1942-10-19 1945-03-13 Shell Dev Organic detergents for lubricating oil
US2700022A (en) * 1952-07-15 1955-01-18 California Research Corp Sugar ester-containing lubricant compositions
DE1248643B (en) * 1959-03-30 1967-08-31 The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) Process for the preparation of oil-soluble aylated amines
US3115397A (en) * 1959-05-28 1963-12-24 Gulf Research Development Co Non-stalling gasoline motor fuels
NL255194A (en) * 1959-08-24
NL262417A (en) * 1960-03-15
FR1310848A (en) * 1960-12-16 1962-11-30 California Research Corp Engine fuel compositions containing tetraethylene pentamine alkenyl succinimides

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0183447A1 (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-06-04 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Polyesters as flow improvers for hydrocarbons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1271454B (en) 1968-06-27
US3347645A (en) 1967-10-17
NL6414811A (en) 1965-06-21

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