FR2793888B1 - ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE - Google Patents
ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICEInfo
- Publication number
- FR2793888B1 FR2793888B1 FR9906408A FR9906408A FR2793888B1 FR 2793888 B1 FR2793888 B1 FR 2793888B1 FR 9906408 A FR9906408 A FR 9906408A FR 9906408 A FR9906408 A FR 9906408A FR 2793888 B1 FR2793888 B1 FR 2793888B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- electrochemical device
- electrochemical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/085—Oxides of iron group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9906408A FR2793888B1 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 1999-05-20 | ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE |
| KR1020017000771A KR100686611B1 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 2000-05-19 | Electrochemical Devices and How to Use Them |
| PCT/FR2000/001388 WO2000071777A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 2000-05-19 | Electrochemical device |
| JP2000620150A JP5005854B2 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 2000-05-19 | Electrochemical devices |
| EP00931328A EP1109945A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 2000-05-19 | Electrochemical device |
| US10/226,346 US20030031928A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 2002-08-23 | Electrochemical device |
| US10/900,110 US7604717B2 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 2004-07-28 | Electrochemical device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9906408A FR2793888B1 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 1999-05-20 | ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2793888A1 FR2793888A1 (en) | 2000-11-24 |
| FR2793888B1 true FR2793888B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 |
Family
ID=9545804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9906408A Expired - Fee Related FR2793888B1 (en) | 1999-05-20 | 1999-05-20 | ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1109945A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5005854B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100686611B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2793888B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000071777A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE0103198D0 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2001-09-26 | Andris Azens | Electrochromic film and device comprising the same |
| FR2833107B1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2004-02-20 | Saint Gobain | ELECTRODE OF ELECTROCHEMICAL / ELECTROCOMMANDABLE DEVICES |
| FR2835534B1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-12-24 | Saint Gobain | NON STOECHIOMETRIC CERAMIC TARGET NiOx |
| HUP0500069A2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2005-04-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Glass pane with rigid element optionally incorporated in an overmoulded plastic part |
| US7372610B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-05-13 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices and methods |
| FR2904704B1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-12-05 | Saint Gobain | ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE, AND / OR ELELCTROCOMMANDABLE OF THE GLAZING TYPE AND HAVING VARIABLE OPTICAL AND / OR ENERGY PROPERTIES |
| JP5233133B2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2013-07-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Electrochromic film |
| JP5305137B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2013-10-02 | 日立金属株式会社 | Ni-W sintered target material for forming Ni alloy intermediate layer of perpendicular magnetic recording medium |
| DE102009025972B4 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2018-12-27 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Laminated glass pane and its use |
| US8687261B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2014-04-01 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic nickel oxide simultaneously doped with lithium and a metal dopant |
| JP5965258B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2016-08-03 | 国立大学法人北見工業大学 | Electrochromic device and manufacturing method thereof |
| US8947759B2 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-02-03 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Partially tinted clear state for improved color and solar-heat gain control of electrochromic devices |
| AT14157U1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-05-15 | Plansee Se | W-Ni-sputtering target |
| MX2022004673A (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2022-06-14 | Vitro Flat Glass Llc | ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND OPERATION THEREOF. |
| FR3140955B1 (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2024-10-18 | Saint Gobain | ELECTROCHROME GLAZING |
| FR3140954A1 (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-19 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | ELECTROCHROMIC GLAZING |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4094761A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1978-06-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Magnetion sputtering of ferromagnetic material |
| FR2639441A1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | BACK-ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHROME SYSTEMS |
| JP3427430B2 (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 2003-07-14 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Manufacturing method of electrochromic dimmer and sputtering apparatus |
| JP2570179B2 (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1997-01-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor integrated circuit device |
| JPH09152634A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1997-06-10 | Canon Inc | Electrochromic device and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2810013B2 (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1998-10-15 | 株式会社東芝 | Method of forming oxide thin film and oxide thin film |
| FR2746934B1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-05-07 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE |
| FR2753545B1 (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-10-16 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE |
| DE19640515A1 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-09 | Flachglas Ag | Electrochromic mirror and method for producing an electrochromic mirror |
| JP4142753B2 (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 2008-09-03 | 株式会社東芝 | Sputtering target, sputtering apparatus, semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP3532063B2 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2004-05-31 | 株式会社日鉱マテリアルズ | Sputtering target and film forming method |
-
1999
- 1999-05-20 FR FR9906408A patent/FR2793888B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-19 KR KR1020017000771A patent/KR100686611B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-19 WO PCT/FR2000/001388 patent/WO2000071777A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-19 JP JP2000620150A patent/JP5005854B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-19 EP EP00931328A patent/EP1109945A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000071777A1 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
| KR100686611B1 (en) | 2007-02-23 |
| KR20010070985A (en) | 2001-07-28 |
| FR2793888A1 (en) | 2000-11-24 |
| EP1109945A1 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
| JP5005854B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
| JP2003500534A (en) | 2003-01-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20160129 |