FR2788804A1 - GUARDRAIL POST - Google Patents

Abstract

The base 1a of the post 1 is locked in a base 2 thanks to a lower arm 10 of a locking bar 7 pivotally mounted on a transverse axis 6 of the post and subjected to the return force of a spring 12. The bar 7 is held in this locking position by a ring 13 of pliers 14, with plinth 16, causing the re-entry, in said post 1, of an intermediate arm 9 of the bar which, when the bar 7 is in the rest position, crosses a hole 11 in the post. Application to railings.

Description

GUARDRAIL POST

  The present invention relates to a guard post

  body of generally tubular shape, suitable for being plugged in by its foot, defined by a certain length of its lower part, in a tubular base which may include a floor joist, a formwork platform, a concrete slab or similar, this foot having, at a certain distance from its lower end, a stop capable of coming to bear on the upper end of this base, being furthermore provided that a plinth clamp ring can be engaged

on said post.

  Such railings are used especially on scaffolding as well as on platforms or gangways for formwork and the like. In principle, the posts are intended to hold in place, by means of pliers, on the one hand of the plinths leaving no gap between them and the floor, to avoid the fall of tools or that the foot does not miss personnel using these walkways, on the other hand, smooth and sub-rails generally secured to the posts and constituting the railing proper, preventing the accidental passage of a human body. In general, plinth or other pliers are integral with circular rings threaded on round posts, so that

be orientable on the posts.

  The safety recommendations stipulate that at least in certain applications the posts cannot be released accidentally from their bases, for example in the case where a crane sling or any other object comes to exert on the beams or sub-beams a directed force upwards, sufficient to lift

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  all the beams and posts, which would be nice

heard a cause of danger.

  Currently the fixing of the posts on their bases or supports, provided above or below the floor, is carried out thanks to a pin or bolt passing through the post and its support, or even by a locking system by threaded rod dependent on the

  post, or by a key system.

  In all cases, there is a risk that the utilities

  sators neglect to use these locking means or do so only imperfectly, which reduces security. In addition, the plinth and the rails can be correctly placed and locked on the posts without the posts being duly locked on their bases, which gives only one

false security.

  The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to ensure that the posts are automatically locked on their bases when the clips are put in place and that these

  keep the baseboards in good position.

  In this way, the only fact that the plinths are in place and maintained in the correct position, which one can easily see visually, will assure the user that the posts are well locked on their bases, which will be the observation total security. To do this, a railing post of the type defined at the start is, in accordance with the present invention, characterized in that it internally comprises at least one locking bar subjected to an elastic restoring force, articulated on a transverse axis of the post and having at least two arms extending substantially to

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  right angle to the body of the bar, namely a

  lower arm located at or near said base of the post

  below this foot, and an intermediate arm lying opposite a through hole in the post, this bar being able to pivot on this axis between two positions: - a rest position for which, under the effect of said elastic restoring force, its intermediate arm passes through said hole in the

  pole, and its lower arm is located entirely-

  lying in the day of the post; and a locking position for which the retention in the retracted position of said intermediate arm of the locking bar is ensured, at the same time as the exit of its lower arm in transverse direction, after pivoting of the bar around said axis at against said elastic restoring force, as a result of which, said base constituting a stop for the lower arm of the locking bar, the base of the post cannot be

extract from this base.

  In the frequent case, where a plinth clamp ring is effectively engaged on the post, it is possible to ensure that a blocking of this ring in a vertical position at the height of said hole ensures that it remains in the retracted position in said post. intermediate arm of the locking bar, at the same time as the outlet

  of his lower arm in transverse direction.

  In the case, in addition, o the plinth clamp has a horizontal branch connected to said ring and a downward vertical branch providing between it and the post a retaining space for the plinth, it can advantageously be provided that said clamp ring is

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  locked in vertical position at the height of said hole in the

  post simply by pressing said horizon branch-

  clamp pliers on the upper edge of the plinth.

  According to a first embodiment of the invention, the post can also be characterized in that said lower arm of the locking bar is situated at a level slightly lower than that of the lower end of said foot of the post, the end lower of said base then constituting, in position

  locking, a stop for said lower arm.

  According to a second embodiment, the post

  can also be characterized in that said lower arm

  laughing of the locking bar is located at a level slightly higher than that of the lower end of said foot of the post, facing a locking hole formed in this foot, said locking position of the foot of the post on its base being then obtained due to the passage of said lower arm of the locking bar in said locking hole and in a corresponding hole in said base, facing said foot locking hole, when said foot stop

  is supported on the upper end of the base.

  In this case, it may be advantageous to provide that the post includes a plug closing the lower end of its base, which prevents the entry of earth, cement or other materials into the base of the pole, which can

  prevent the locking bar from working.

  According to yet another embodiment, the post can be characterized in that said bar

  locking comprises a third arm extending sensi-

  at a right angle to the body of the bar, namely an upper arm passing through a corresponding hole in the post when the locking bar is in position

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  of rest, this upper arm being returned to the post under the effect of the passage of the plinth clamp ring at the level of said corresponding hole and emerging through said hole, above said ring, when the latter ensures the maintenance, in the retracted position, said

  middle arm of the locking bar.

  Different embodiments of the invention will

  now be described as examples in no way limited

  tatives with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawing in which: - Figure 1 is an axial sectional view of a post according to the invention, in the rest position of the locking bar; - Figure 2 is an axial sectional view in the locking position of the bar, the post being plugged into a tubular base of floor joist; - Figure 3 shows a variant post according to the invention, in the position inserted in the base but not locked; - Figure 4 shows the post of Figure 3 in the locked position in the base, during the installation of the plinth between the plinth clamp and the pole;

  - Figure 5 is a view similar to the previous

  tooth, but after lowering the pliers in its position in support on the plinth; and

  - Figures 6, 7 and 8 are respective views

  similar to those of FIGS. 3, 4 and, showing another embodiment of the

locking bar.

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  In Figures 1 and 2 there is shown a tubular post 1 assumed to have a round cross section and intended to be plugged into the correspondingly shaped tubular base 2 of a floor joist 3 which may be of rectangular cross section and whose surface upper 4 is provided to be level with that of the floor (not shown) of scaffolding,

formwork gangway or the like.

  Near the lower end of its base 1a, the post 1 has a circular stop 5 located at a distance from this end which corresponds at least approximately to the length of the base 2 and which is intended to come to rest on the surface 4 when the post is plugged into the base 2. On a transverse axis 6 of the post is pivotally mounted a locking bar 7 whose body 8 ends in ends bent at right angles, constituting arms, intermediate 9 and lower 10 , the positioning of this bar 7 inside the post being such that the intermediate arm 9 passes at rest through a through hole 11 of the post, and that the lower arm 10 is located in the day of the post, but slightly protruding outside the foot

  the. A leaf spring 12 exerts between the inner wall

  post 1 and the bar 7 an elastic force keeping the bar in this rest position of the

figure 1.

  Has a plinth clamp ring 13 engaged on the

  lower part of post 1 is connected a horizontal branch

  zontale 14 and a vertical descending branch 15 providing between it and the post a retaining space for a plinth, for example of wood, 16. The arrangement is such that when the branch 14 of the clamp rests on the upper edge of the plinth 16, ring 13 closes the - I

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  hole 11 and therefore forces the intermediate arm 9 of the bar to enter the post. The pivoting of the resulting bar, against the force exerted on it by the spring 12, brings out the lower arm 10 of the bar under the lower ends of the foot 1a of the post 1 and of the base 2 ( position of Figure 2), which prevents any accidental extraction of the pole, since the lower end of the base 2 then constitutes a stop for the arm 10 of the bar, whose pole 1 is

united.

  From the moment when the ring 13 comes to bear on the arm 9 of the bar 7 (FIG. 1), it is possible to cause the retraction of this arm into the post 1 by a push exerted with the finger, but it is also possible ensure automatic re-entry of this arm 9 under the effect of the sole sliding of the ring 13 downwards, by providing this end with a bevel inclined downwards or with a

rounded tip.

  Finally, it should be noted that such a post may of course also carry clamps such as 18 and 19 for holding the heddles or sub-heddles in place 20

  constituting the railing proper.

  In the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 5, the locking bar 7 is very similar to that of the mode

  of Figures 1 and 2, except that we have represented

  felt here, instead of a flat return spring 12, a return spring 12 'of helical type, engaged on the pivot axis 6 of the bar and tending to rotate it

  counterclockwise, as in the previous case.

  The essential difference lies in the fact that the lower branch of the locking bar 7 is shorter than in the first embodiment, so that its lower arm 10 remains inside the

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  foot of the pole. This foot has a locking hole 21 which, when the stop 5 of the post is in abutment on the upper surface 4 of the base, and the post is suitably oriented, is coaxial with a corresponding hole 22 in the base 2, or to one of the holes 22 that

  has this base 2 at this level.

  The locking of the post 1 on its base 2 (FIGS. 4 and 5) is therefore ensured when, under the effect of the ring 13 of the plinth clamp, brought into the appropriate position, the intermediate arm 9 of the bar 7 is returned to the post 1 and that, consequently, its lower arm 10 crosses the opposite holes 21 of the foot 1a and 22 of the base 2. In this embodiment, a plug

  23 made of plastic to close the lower end

  foot of the post, which prevents

the introduction of foreign bodies.

  It should be noted that an elastic pin 24 can pass through the post 1 above the ring 13 of the plinth clamp, to constitute an upper stop. Thus the ring 13 cannot slide upwards, so that the plinth 16 is trapped between the floor and the branch

  horizontal 14 of the clamp. To proceed with the

  rusting of the bar 7, one could extract the pin 24 and slide the ring 13 upwards. However, it is also possible, and preferably, to leave the pin 24 in place, bring the plinth clamp to the raised position of FIG. 4 and, after removal of the plinth, bring the

  clamp in the lowered position of Figure 3, or posi-

  rest position of the bar 7. The ring 13 is then printed

  sounded between the pin 24 and the stop 5, which prevents

  its pole exhaust, especially when stored.

  The embodiment of Figures 6 to 8 is similar to the previous one, but does not require a pin

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  24. In fact, an upper arm 25 is provided on the locking bar 7 which, when the bar is at rest (FIG. 6), exits through a hole 26 in the post. The retraction of this arm 25 into the post 1 (either by hand, or by means of a beveled or rounded end of the end of the arm 25) allows the descent of the plinth clamp ring 13 (FIG. 7), and when the ring 13 arrives (FIG. 8) in the position by which it causes the retraction of the intermediate arm 9, it authorizes the exit of the upper arm 25 through the hole 26. The ring 13 can therefore no longer move nor downwards (stop of branch 14 on plinth 16), nor upwards (stop of ring 13 against

arm 25).

  From the locking position in FIG. 8, unlocking is easily obtained by causing the arm 25 to retract into the post 1, then sliding the ring 13 upwards, the bar 7 returning to its rest position of Figure 6 as soon as the ring 13 has passed over the upper arm 25, which

authorizes the extraction of the post.

  In the rest position (pole storage), the ring 13 can still be brought between the stop 5 and the intermediate arm 9, which prevents it from escaping from the

post 1.

  The main advantage of the invention, common to all the embodiments described, is that it makes it very easy to realize that the post is securely locked on its base, since this is necessarily the case when the plinth is in place . In addition, locking the pole requires no additional assembly time, tools or additional parts

likely to get lost.

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  It should be noted that what has been called in the above "the tubular base" could be constituted by a reservation in a concrete slab. It is enough to place a polystyrene or wooden core at the desired location before pouring the concrete, then to eliminate this core after hardening of the slab. The reservation may have

  for example, in section, the shape of an inverted T.

  It should also be noted that one-piece railing barriers could be formed,

  with horizontal or smooth bars and

  rails fixed, for example by welding, between two or

  several posts according to the invention.

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Claims (10)

  1. Guardrail post of generally tubular shape, suitable for being plugged in by its foot (la), defined by a certain length of its lower part, in a tubular base (2) which may include a floor joist (3) , a formwork platform, a concrete slab or the like, this foot (la) having, at a certain distance from its lower end, a stop (5) capable of coming to bear on the upper end of this base, further being provided that a plinth clamp ring (13) can be engaged on said post (1), characterized in that it internally comprises at least one locking bar (7) subjected to a restoring force elastic, articulated on a transverse axis (6) of the post and having at least two arms extending substantially at right angles to the body (8) of the bar, namely a lower arm (10) located at said foot ( the) of the post (1) or below this foot, and an inter arm medial (9) lying opposite a through hole (11) of the post, this bar (7) being able to pivot on this axis (6) between two positions: - a rest position for which, under the effect of said force of elastic return, its intermediate arm (9) crosses said hole (11) of the post, and its lower arm (10) is located entirely in the day of the post; and - a locking position for which the maintenance in the retracted position in the post (1) of said intermediate arm (9) of the locking bar (7) is ensured, at the same time as the output of its lower arm (10) in transverse direction, after pivoting of the bar (7) 12 2788804   around said axis (6) against said elastic restoring force, as a result of which, said base (2) constituting a stop for the lower arm (10) of the locking bar (7), the foot (the ) of the post (1) cannot be extract from this base (2).   2. Post according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the case where a ring (13) of plinth clamp is actually engaged on the post (1), a blocking of this ring (13) in vertical position at the height said hole (11) maintains in the retracted position in the post (1) of said intermediate arm (9) of the locking bar, at the same time as the output of its arm   lower (10) in transverse direction.   3. Pole according to claim 2, wherein the plinth clamp comprises a horizontal branch (14) connected to said ring (13) and a downward vertical branch (15) forming between it and the post (1) a retaining space for the plinth (16), characterized in that said clip ring (13) is locked in a vertical position at the height of said hole (11) in the post by simply pressing said horizontal branch (14) of the   clip on the upper edge of the plinth (16).   4. Post according to any one of the claims.   above, characterized in that said lower arm   (10) of the locking bar (7) is located at a   level slightly lower than that of the lower end   lower of said foot (la) of the post (1), the lower end   of said base (2) then constituting in position.   locking, a stop for said lower arm (10).   5. Post according to any one of the claims.   1 to 3, characterized in that said lower arm (10) of the locking bar (7) is located at a level --I T 13 2788804   slightly higher than that of the lower end of said foot (la) of the post (1), facing a locking hole (21) formed in this foot, said locking position of the post foot (1) on its base (2 ) being then obtained due to the passage of said lower arm (10) of the bar (7) of locking in said locking hole (21) and in a corresponding hole (22) of said base (2), facing said locking hole (21) of the foot, when said stop (5) of the foot is in   support on the upper end of the base (2).   6. Post according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a plug (23) closing the end bottom of his foot (la).   7. Post according to any one of the claims.   tions above, characterized in that said locking bar (7) has a third arm extending substantially at right angles to the body (8) of the bar, namely an upper arm (25) passing through a hole (26) corresponding to the post (1) when the   lock (7) is in the rest position, this upper arm   laughing (25) being returned in the post (1) under the effect of the passage of the ring (13) of plinth pliers at said corresponding hole (26), and emerging by said   hole (26), above said ring (13), when this   this ensures the maintenance, in the retracted position in the post (1), of said intermediate arm (9) of the locking bar (7).   8. Post according to any one of the claims.   tions above, characterized in that said elastic return force is provided by a leaf spring (12) acting between the inner wall of the post (1) and said locking bar (7). 14 2788804   9. Post according to any one of the claims   1 to 7, characterized in that said elastic restoring force is provided by a helical spring (12 ')   engaged on said transverse axis (6) of the post (1).   10. Post according to any one of   previous claims, characterized in that it is   associated with one or more other posts connected by heddles or sub-rails forming with the posts a one-piece railing barrier.