FR2754868A1 - Motor vehicle drive differential - Google Patents
Motor vehicle drive differential Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2754868A1 FR2754868A1 FR9612876A FR9612876A FR2754868A1 FR 2754868 A1 FR2754868 A1 FR 2754868A1 FR 9612876 A FR9612876 A FR 9612876A FR 9612876 A FR9612876 A FR 9612876A FR 2754868 A1 FR2754868 A1 FR 2754868A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- shaft
- axis
- motor vehicle
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/28—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using self-locking gears or self-braking gears
- F16H48/29—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using self-locking gears or self-braking gears with self-braking intermeshing gears having perpendicular arranged axes and having worms or helical teeth
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est un nouveau dispositif de différentiel pour véhicules.The present invention is a new differential device for vehicles.
En effet, le dispositif traditionnel de différentiel monté sur les véhicules présente l'inconvénient de laisser une roue perdre son couple lorsque l'autre a perdu son adhérence et tourne à vide.Indeed, the traditional differential device mounted on vehicles has the drawback of letting one wheel lose its torque when the other has lost its grip and is spinning.
Les nombreux remèdes apportés jusqu'ici à cet inconvénient se présentent tous, à notre connaissance, sous forme de procédés plus complexes ou plus contraignants que la présente invention.The numerous remedies hitherto brought to this disadvantage are all, to our knowledge, in the form of more complex or more restrictive methods than the present invention.
Le dispositif selon l'invention utilise la propriété d'irréversibilité du couple roue et vis-sans-fin. Il comprend en effet un carter à l'intérieur duquel chaque axe de roue motrice commande une vis-sans-fin satellite, cylindrique ou globique, ces vis-sans-fin s'engrénant sur une roue à vis commune.The device according to the invention uses the property of irreversibility of the wheel and worm gear pair. It in fact comprises a casing inside which each drive wheel axis controls a satellite, cylindrical or global worm gear, these worm gear meshing on a common worm wheel.
Comme expliqué en détail ci-après, ce dispositif présente les avantages d'un différentiel traditionnel, tout en maintenant la motricité du véhicule lorsqu'une des roues motrices perd son adhérence.As explained in detail below, this device has the advantages of a traditional differential, while maintaining the traction of the vehicle when one of the drive wheels loses its grip.
La figure 1 représente une section, passant par l'axe des roues motrices, du dispositif selon un mode particulier de l'invention.Figure 1 shows a section, passing through the axis of the drive wheels, of the device according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
La figure 2 représente une section, passant par l'axe des roues motrices, du dispositif de l'invention selon un autre mode particulier de réalisation.FIG. 2 represents a section, passing through the axis of the driving wheels, of the device of the invention according to another particular embodiment.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation illustré figure (1), le dispositif se compose donc d'une roue à vis commune (1) tournant sur un axe (3) engréné sur 2 vis-sans-fin (2) diamétralement opposées, chacune solidaire d'un pignon droit (4), lui-même engréné sur la roue d'engrenage droit (5) solidaire de l'axe (8) de la roue motrice correspondante. Le tout est monté dans un carter (6) mû par l'arbre-moteur (7).According to a particular embodiment illustrated in Figure (1), the device therefore consists of a common screw wheel (1) rotating on an axis (3) meshed with 2 endless screws (2) diametrically opposite, each integral a right pinion (4), itself meshed on the right gear wheel (5) integral with the axis (8) of the corresponding drive wheel. The whole is mounted in a casing (6) moved by the motor shaft (7).
Suivant la propriété d'irréversibilité du couple roue et vissans-fin, les vis-sans-fin (2) ne peuvent tourner que lorsqu'elles sollicitent la roue à vis commune (1) dans le même sens.According to the irreversibility property of the wheel and screw-end couple, the end-screws (2) can only turn when they stress the common screw wheel (1) in the same direction.
Il résulte de cette propriété que, lorsque le véhicule roule normalement en ligne droite, l'arbre moteur (7) entraîne le carter (6) qui lui-même entraîne les roues motrices par l'intermédiaire des trains d'engrenages qui, dans ce cas, sont bloqués dans la mesure où l'adhérence des 2 roues motrices étant égale, les forces qui s'exercent sur les 2 vis-sans-fin (2) sollicitent la roue à vis commune (1) dans 2 sens opposés.It follows from this property that, when the vehicle is traveling normally in a straight line, the drive shaft (7) drives the casing (6) which itself drives the drive wheels via the gear trains which, in this case, are blocked insofar as the adhesion of the 2 driving wheels being equal, the forces which are exerted on the 2 endless screws (2) stress the common screw wheel (1) in 2 opposite directions.
Lorsque le véhicule vire, l'adhérence induit une variation de vitesse angulaire également partagée entre les 2 roues motrices, mais dans des sens opposés. Dans ce cas, l'arbre moteur (7) continue d'entrainer normalement le carter (6). A l'intérieur de celui-ci, le train d'engrenages et la vissans-fin (2) solidaires de la roue motrice intérieure au virage vont, sous l'effet du ralentissement par rapport au carter, solliciter la roue à vis commune (1) dans le même sens que le train d'engrenages et la vis-sans-fin (2) solidaires de la roue motrice extérieure au virage sous l'effet de l'accélération de même valeur par rapport au carter. Le système va donc s'équilibrer et jouer le rôle d'un différentiel traditionnel.When the vehicle veers, the grip induces a variation in angular speed also shared between the 2 driving wheels, but in opposite directions. In this case, the motor shaft (7) continues to drive the housing (6) normally. Inside the latter, the gear train and the screwdriver (2) integral with the internal driving wheel at the turn will, under the effect of the slowing down relative to the casing, stress the common screw wheel ( 1) in the same direction as the gear train and the worm gear (2) integral with the drive wheel outside the turn under the effect of the acceleration of the same value relative to the casing. The system will therefore balance and play the role of a traditional differential.
A l'inverse, dans le cas où l'une des roues motrices perd de son adhérence, la vis-sans-fin (2) correspondante ne transmet plus de couple résistant à la roue à vis commune (1). Celleci est donc bloquée et les autres engrenages du carter restent donc immobiles sur leur axe. La totalité du couple moteur est donc transférée de l'arbre moteur (7) à la roue d'engrenage droit (5) de la seule roue motrice restant adhérente, par l'intermédiaire du carter (6). Dans ce cas, le dispositif selon l'invention préserve donc la motricité du véhicule.Conversely, in the event that one of the drive wheels loses its grip, the corresponding worm gear (2) no longer transmits torque resistant to the common worm wheel (1). This is therefore blocked and the other casing gears therefore remain stationary on their axis. The entire engine torque is therefore transferred from the drive shaft (7) to the right gear wheel (5) of the single drive wheel remaining adherent, via the housing (6). In this case, the device according to the invention therefore preserves the traction of the vehicle.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation illustré figure (2), les 2 vis-sans-fin peuvent être disposées dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe (8) des roues motrices et être solidaires chacune d'un pignon conique engrénant un plateau conique solidaire de la roue motrice correspondante.According to another embodiment illustrated in Figure (2), the 2 endless screws can be arranged in a plane perpendicular to the axis (8) of the drive wheels and each be integral with a bevel gear meshing with a solid conical plate of the corresponding drive wheel.
Selon d'autres modes de réalisation non illustrés, différents autres engrenages pourront être ajoutés pour affiner le processus, sans que le principe de la présente invention ne soit cependant modifié.According to other embodiments not shown, different other gears can be added to refine the process, without the principle of the present invention being modified however.
Le différentiel selon l'invention est tout particulièrement destiné à assurer la propulsion des véhicules dans des conditions d'adhérence défavorables. The differential according to the invention is very particularly intended to ensure the propulsion of vehicles in unfavorable grip conditions.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9612876A FR2754868A1 (en) | 1996-10-21 | 1996-10-21 | Motor vehicle drive differential |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9612876A FR2754868A1 (en) | 1996-10-21 | 1996-10-21 | Motor vehicle drive differential |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2754868A1 true FR2754868A1 (en) | 1998-04-24 |
Family
ID=9496912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9612876A Pending FR2754868A1 (en) | 1996-10-21 | 1996-10-21 | Motor vehicle drive differential |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2754868A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101900195A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | 魏家斌 | Differential mechanism as well as transmission device and automobile using same |
WO2012016376A1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Wei Jiabin | Differential, transmission device and vehicle using the same |
CN104482164A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 吴秋民 | Limited slip differential |
CN111043250A (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2020-04-21 | 吴方平 | A vehicle automatic transmission and limited slip differential device |
-
1996
- 1996-10-21 FR FR9612876A patent/FR2754868A1/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101900195A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | 魏家斌 | Differential mechanism as well as transmission device and automobile using same |
WO2012016376A1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Wei Jiabin | Differential, transmission device and vehicle using the same |
CN104482164A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 吴秋民 | Limited slip differential |
CN104482164B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-02-22 | 吴秋民 | Limited slip differential |
CN111043250A (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2020-04-21 | 吴方平 | A vehicle automatic transmission and limited slip differential device |
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