FR2733722A1 - Sealing of hatchback with additional boot lid - Google Patents
Sealing of hatchback with additional boot lid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2733722A1 FR2733722A1 FR9505388A FR9505388A FR2733722A1 FR 2733722 A1 FR2733722 A1 FR 2733722A1 FR 9505388 A FR9505388 A FR 9505388A FR 9505388 A FR9505388 A FR 9505388A FR 2733722 A1 FR2733722 A1 FR 2733722A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- cover
- tailgate
- frame
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
- B60J5/101—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
- B60J5/101—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
- B60J5/102—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans comprising door or part of door being pivotable downwards about horizontal axis to open position
- B60J5/104—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans comprising door or part of door being pivotable downwards about horizontal axis to open position where lower door part optionally moves independently, or follows as component the movement of the entire door structure, e.g. by being hinged in a door frame or releasably connected to upper door part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
- B62D25/105—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles for motor cars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositif d'étanchéité pou hayon de fermeture à couvercle additionnel (10) d'une carrosserie de véhicule automobile dont une ouverture d'accès (7) au plancher de chargement (8) du véhicule est obturable par la partie supérieure (12) du hayon et par ledit couvercle (10), respectivement réunis l'un à l'autre par des moyens d'articulation (13, 13') portés par un cadre (11) support desdits partie supérieure 12 et couvercle (10), caractérisé par le fait que le couvercle (10) possède une première portée d'étanchéité E1 en contact avec un premier profil d'étanchéité (24) monté sur un élément de gouttière porté par le cadre support (11) et que les terminaisons latérales (16) du cadre (11) possèdent une deuxième portée d'étanchéité E2 en contact avec un deuxième profil d'étanchéité (25) monté sur l'élément de gouttière (6) d'écoulement des eaux de ruissellement de la carrosserie.Sealing device for closing tailgate with additional cover (10) of a motor vehicle body of which an access opening (7) to the loading floor (8) of the vehicle is closable by the upper part (12) of the tailgate and by said cover (10), respectively joined to each other by articulation means (13, 13 ') carried by a frame (11) supporting said upper part 12 and cover (10), characterized by the the fact that the cover (10) has a first sealing surface E1 in contact with a first sealing profile (24) mounted on a gutter element carried by the support frame (11) and that the lateral terminations (16) of the frame (11) have a second sealing surface E2 in contact with a second sealing profile (25) mounted on the gutter element (6) for the flow of runoff from the bodywork.
Description
DISPOSITIF D'ETANCHEITE POUR HAYON DE FERMETURE A
COUVERCLE ADDITIONNEL D'UNE CARROSSERIE DE
VEHICULE AUTOMOBILE
L'invention concerne un dispositif d'étanchéité pour un hayon de fermeture à couvercle additionnel d'une carrosserie de véhicule automobile dont une ouverture d'accès au plancher de chargement du véhicule est obturable par une partie supérieure dudit hayon et par ledit couvercle monté à articulation sur ladite partie supérieure.SEALING DEVICE FOR HATCHBACK WITH A
ADDITIONAL COVER FOR A BODYWORK
MOTOR VEHICLE
The invention relates to a sealing device for a closing tailgate with additional cover of a motor vehicle body, an opening for access to the loading floor of the vehicle is closable by an upper part of said tailgate and by said cover mounted at articulation on said upper part.
La publication US-A-4413854 décrit un hayon de fermeture supporté par un cadre rigide articulé le long du bord supérieure de l'ouverture, dans lequel une traverse intermédiaire du cadre porte les moyens d'articulation du couvercle additionnel. Le cadre possède une portée d'étanchéité en contact d'appui avec un profil d'étanchéité monté sur le bord d'une gouttière d'écoulement des eaux de ruissellement.The publication US-A-4413854 describes a closing tailgate supported by a rigid frame articulated along the upper edge of the opening, in which an intermediate cross member of the frame carries the means of articulation of the additional cover. The frame has a sealing surface in contact with a sealing profile mounted on the edge of a gutter for the drainage of runoff water.
On sait que le chargement et le déchargement du plancher du véhicule est grandement facilité lorsque le couvercle additionnel occupe une position escamotée, dans laquelle tout risque de contact corporel peut être évité.It is known that the loading and unloading of the vehicle floor is greatly facilitated when the additional cover occupies a retracted position, in which any risk of bodily contact can be avoided.
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif d'étanchéité amélioré appliqué plus particulièrement à un hayon de fermeture supporté par un cadre rigide articulé dont le couvercle de fermeture additionnel occupe une position de rangement conférant au hayon un encombrement réduit lors du montage du hayon sur le véhicule.The subject of the invention is an improved sealing device applied more particularly to a closing tailgate supported by a rigid articulated frame, the additional closing cover of which occupies a storage position giving the tailgate reduced overall dimensions when the tailgate is mounted on the vehicle.
L'invention a encore pour objet un dispositif d'étanchéité simplifié d'une part entre un cadre support d'un vitrage et le bord d'une ouverture de carrosserie, et d'autre part, entre le couvercle additionnel et le bord correspondant de ladite ouverture de carrosserie.The invention also relates to a simplified sealing device on the one hand between a frame supporting a glazing and the edge of a body opening, and on the other hand, between the additional cover and the corresponding edge of said body opening.
Selon l'invention, le couvercle de fermeture possède une première portée d'étanchéité en contact avec un premier profil d'étanchéité monté sur un élément de gouttière mobile, rigidement fixé au cadre articulé, dont des terminaisons latérales qui portent les moyens d'articulation dudit cadre sur la carrosserie, possèdent une deuxième portée d'étanchéité en contact avec un deuxième profil d'étanchéité monté sur le bord d'une gouttière latérale de l'ouverture d'accès au plancher du véhicule.According to the invention, the closure cover has a first sealing surface in contact with a first sealing profile mounted on a movable gutter element, rigidly fixed to the articulated frame, including lateral endings which carry the articulation means. of said frame on the body, have a second sealing surface in contact with a second sealing profile mounted on the edge of a lateral gutter of the access opening to the vehicle floor.
Le hayon ainsi réalisé autorise soit l'ouverture du couvercle additionnel, soit l'ouverture de l'ensemble du hayon dont la partie supérieure et le couvercle occupent une position superposée. Le hayon permet également l'appui étanche de l'une ou l'autre partie du hayon ou de l'ensemble du hayon au contact d'un profil d'étanchéité.The tailgate thus produced allows either the opening of the additional cover, or the opening of the entire tailgate, the upper part and the cover occupying a superimposed position. The tailgate also allows the watertight support of one or other part of the tailgate or of the entire tailgate in contact with a sealing profile.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture d'un exemple de réalisation du hayon en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel - la figure 1 est une représentation schématique perspective de la
carrosserie de véhicule automobile équipée du hayon conforme à l'invention, - la figure 2 est une représentation schématique des éléments principaux
du hayon tel que monté sur la carrosserie, - les figures 3 à 7 représentent les sections caractéristiques du hayon et de
la carrosserie suivant les lignes III, IV, V, VI, VII de la figure 1, - la figure 8 est une représentation schématique de la répartition des
moyens d'étanchéité au niveau de la jonction du cadre articulé avec le
couvercle additionnel.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading an embodiment of the tailgate with reference to the attached drawing in which - Figure 1 is a schematic perspective representation of the
motor vehicle body fitted with the tailgate according to the invention, - Figure 2 is a schematic representation of the main elements
tailgate as mounted on the body, - Figures 3 to 7 show the characteristic sections of the tailgate and
the bodywork along lines III, IV, V, VI, VII of Figure 1, - Figure 8 is a schematic representation of the distribution of
sealing means at the junction of the articulated frame with the
additional cover.
On voit sur la figure 1, un hayon vitré 1 de véhicule automobile articulé à sa partie haute sur un élément de structure 2 de la carrosserie, autour d'un axe transversal horizontal 3.FIG. 1 shows a glazed tailgate 1 of a motor vehicle articulated at its upper part on a structural element 2 of the body, around a horizontal transverse axis 3.
Le hayon 1 est maintenu en position fermée par une serrure 4.The tailgate 1 is held in the closed position by a lock 4.
Sur au moins un côté du hayon, un organe d'équilibrage constitué, à titre d'exemple, par un ressort pneumatique 5, facilite l'ouverture du hayon et assure son maintien en position ouverte. Ce ressort 5, est disposé dans une gouttière latérale 6 d'écoulement des eaux de ruissellement (figures 2, 4) et est relié par une première extrémité articulée à la carrossene et par son autre extrémité articulée au hayon 1.On at least one side of the tailgate, a balancing member constituted, for example, by an air spring 5, facilitates the opening of the tailgate and ensures its maintenance in the open position. This spring 5 is disposed in a lateral gutter 6 for the flow of runoff water (FIGS. 2, 4) and is connected by a first end articulated to the body and by its other end articulated to the tailgate 1.
Plus précisément ainsi que cela est représenté à la figure 1 ou 2, le hayon 1 porte un couvercle additionnel 10 et obture une ouverture 7 d'accès au plancher de chargement 8. Dans la position de fermeture du hayon le couvercle 10 prolonge vers le bas la partie supérieure 12 du hayon équipé d'un vitrage 19 collé sur un cadre support 11.More precisely as shown in Figure 1 or 2, the tailgate 1 carries an additional cover 10 and closes an opening 7 for access to the loading floor 8. In the closed position of the tailgate the cover 10 extends downward the upper part 12 of the tailgate fitted with glazing 19 glued to a support frame 11.
Le couvercle 10 est monté à articulation sur le cadre support 11 de la partie supérieure 12 du hayon représentée par le vitrage 19 à l'aide de deux jeux de biellettes d'articulation 13, 13'. Les extrémités des biellettes 13, 13' sont respectivement articulées sur des semelles 14, 14' et 15, 15' de liaison avec le couvercle 10 et avec les pieds 16, 16', en forme de gouttière localisés en prolongement des côtés longitudinaux opposés 17,17' du cadre 11. Un tel agencement autorise l'ouverture individuelle du couvercle 10 et sa translation en direction de la partie 12 dans laquelle il occupe une position sensiblement superposée à celle de la partie supérieure 12.Le couvercle 10 est maintenu dans la position précitée par un système compensateur du poids du couvercle 10 réalisé à titre d'exemple non limitatif par un ressort non représenté intégré à l'axe d'articulation des biellettes 13, 13'.The cover 10 is hingedly mounted on the support frame 11 of the upper part 12 of the tailgate represented by the glazing 19 using two sets of articulation links 13, 13 '. The ends of the links 13, 13 'are respectively articulated on flanges 14, 14' and 15, 15 'connecting with the cover 10 and with the feet 16, 16', in the form of a gutter located in extension of the opposite longitudinal sides 17 , 17 'of the frame 11. Such an arrangement allows the individual opening of the cover 10 and its translation in the direction of the part 12 in which it occupies a position substantially superimposed on that of the upper part 12. The cover 10 is held in the aforementioned position by a system for compensating for the weight of the cover 10 produced by way of nonlimiting example by a spring not shown integrated into the articulation axis of the links 13, 13 ′.
Les pieds 16, 16' sont encastrés dans les gouttières latérales 6 opposées, localisées en bordure de l'ouverture7 d'accès au plancher 8. A cet effet les pieds 16, 16' possèdent une section transversale en U.The feet 16, 16 'are embedded in the opposite lateral gutters 6, located at the edge of the opening7 for access to the floor 8. For this purpose the feet 16, 16' have a U-shaped cross section.
Une telle disposition constructive autorise la réalisation de hayons qui recouvrent sensiblement l'ensemble de la troncature arrière du profil de la carrosserie.Such a constructive arrangement allows the production of tailgates which substantially cover the whole of the rear truncation of the profile of the bodywork.
I1 en résulte que l'étanchéité du hayon doit être réalisée d'une part entre la gouttière 6 et le cadre support 11, et d'autre part, entre le couvercle 10 et ladite gouttière 6. As a result, the tailgate is sealed on the one hand between the gutter 6 and the support frame 11, and on the other hand, between the cover 10 and said gutter 6.
A cet effet, l'aile intérieure 16i du pied 16 ou 16' et le bord intérieur 6i de la gouttière 6 portent un premier profil d'étanchéité 24 et un deuxième profil d'étanchéité 25 ainsi que cela est montré à la figure 5 et 8.For this purpose, the inner wing 16i of the leg 16 or 16 ′ and the inner edge 6i of the gutter 6 carry a first sealing profile 24 and a second sealing profile 25 as shown in FIG. 5 and 8.
Selon la figure 5, le couvercle 10 et les pieds 16, 16' définis par les terminaisons latérales du cadre support 1 1 possèdent de la sorte deux portées d'étanchéité réparties comme suit. Une première portée d'étanchéité El, localisée sur une tôle de renforcement 30 du couvercle 10 est en contact avec le premier profil d'étanchéité 24 monté sur un élément 16i de gouttière formé par les sections respectives en U des pieds 16, 16' et sur la traverse inférieure 21 du cadre 1 1 (fig. 6).According to Figure 5, the cover 10 and the legs 16, 16 'defined by the side terminations of the support frame 1 1 thus have two sealing surfaces distributed as follows. A first sealing surface E1, located on a reinforcing sheet 30 of the cover 10 is in contact with the first sealing profile 24 mounted on a gutter element 16i formed by the respective U-shaped sections of the feet 16, 16 'and on the lower cross member 21 of the frame 1 1 (fig. 6).
Une deuxième portée d'étanchéité E2, localisée sur le cadre support 1 1 au niveau de ses côtés longitudinaux opposés 17, 17', sur les pieds 16, 16' et sur la traverse supérieure dudit cadre, est en contact avec le deuxième profil d'étanchéité 25 monté sur l'élément de gouttière 6 et sur la portion transversale 22 de celle-ci.A second sealing surface E2, located on the support frame 1 1 at its opposite longitudinal sides 17, 17 ', on the legs 16, 16' and on the upper cross member of said frame, is in contact with the second profile d seal 25 mounted on the gutter element 6 and on the transverse portion 22 thereof.
Mais le profil d'étanchéité 24 coiffe également un bord de montage lii rigidement relié au cadre support 11 ainsi que cela est représenté à la figure 6. Le bord ili limite ainsi une gouttière d'écoulement localisée à la fois sur la traverse 21 inférieure du cadre 11 et sur les pieds 16, 16'.But the sealing profile 24 also covers a mounting edge lii rigidly connected to the support frame 11 as shown in FIG. 6. The edge ili thus limits a flow gutter located both on the lower cross member 21 of the frame 11 and on the legs 16, 16 '.
Le profil d'étanchéité 25 coiffe de manière conventionnelle, comme montré aux figures 3, 4, 5, 7, le bord de montage d'une portion transversale 22 de la gouttière 6 localisée à la partie postérieure du pavillon 32 du véhicule, le bord intérieur 6i de la gouttière 6 et la traverse arrière 23 support du pêne 44 de la serrure 4. La figure 8 montre également que le profil d'étanchéité 25 s'étend perpendiculairement, le long du bord 6i, sous le profil 24. A cet effet le bord 6i de la gouttière 6 possède un décrochement local qui autorise la superposition locale des deux profils dans l'angle formé par les bords 6i et 1 li.The sealing profile 25 covers conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 7, the mounting edge of a transverse portion 22 of the gutter 6 located at the rear part of the roof 32 of the vehicle, the edge inside 6i of the gutter 6 and the rear cross-member 23 support for the bolt 44 of the lock 4. FIG. 8 also shows that the sealing profile 25 extends perpendicularly, along the edge 6i, under the profile 24. indeed the edge 6i of the gutter 6 has a local recess which allows the local superposition of the two profiles in the angle formed by the edges 6i and 1 li.
L'étanchéité du couvercle 10 est ainsi obtenue par suite de la compression simultanée du profil 24 porté par la traverse 21 et par les pieds 16, 16' ainsi que cela est montré aux figures 5 et 6 ; et du joint 25, porté par la gouttière 6, par sa portion transversale 22, et par la traverse arrière 23. The tightness of the cover 10 is thus obtained as a result of the simultaneous compression of the profile 24 carried by the cross member 21 and by the feet 16, 16 ′ as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6; and of the seal 25, carried by the gutter 6, by its transverse portion 22, and by the rear cross-member 23.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9505388A FR2733722B1 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | SEALING DEVICE FOR A LOCKING TAILGATE WITH ADDITIONAL COVER OF A MOTOR VEHICLE BODY |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9505388A FR2733722B1 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | SEALING DEVICE FOR A LOCKING TAILGATE WITH ADDITIONAL COVER OF A MOTOR VEHICLE BODY |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2733722A1 true FR2733722A1 (en) | 1996-11-08 |
| FR2733722B1 FR2733722B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 |
Family
ID=9478734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9505388A Expired - Lifetime FR2733722B1 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | SEALING DEVICE FOR A LOCKING TAILGATE WITH ADDITIONAL COVER OF A MOTOR VEHICLE BODY |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2733722B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1291212A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc., A subsidiary of Ford Motor Company | Hatch with glued window |
| EP1457373A1 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, A subsidary of Ford Motor Company | Liftgate for a vehicle |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2615522A1 (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-10-20 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag | Hatch back rear end for light cars - has fully or part hinged rear flap using same basic parts |
| US4413854A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-11-08 | Nissan Design International, Inc. | Dual deck construction for a hatchback type automobile |
| EP0159017A2 (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-10-23 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Back door structures for motor vehicles |
| JPS6296132A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-05-02 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Car back door |
| JPS62113615A (en) * | 1985-11-09 | 1987-05-25 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Rear door for automobile |
| JPS6432921A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-02 | Ohi Seisakusho Co Ltd | Back door device for vehicle |
| DE9310058U1 (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1993-09-09 | Hs Tech & Design | Tailgate for motor vehicles |
-
1995
- 1995-05-05 FR FR9505388A patent/FR2733722B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2615522A1 (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-10-20 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag | Hatch back rear end for light cars - has fully or part hinged rear flap using same basic parts |
| US4413854A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-11-08 | Nissan Design International, Inc. | Dual deck construction for a hatchback type automobile |
| EP0159017A2 (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-10-23 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Back door structures for motor vehicles |
| JPS6296132A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-05-02 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Car back door |
| JPS62113615A (en) * | 1985-11-09 | 1987-05-25 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Rear door for automobile |
| JPS6432921A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-02 | Ohi Seisakusho Co Ltd | Back door device for vehicle |
| DE9310058U1 (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1993-09-09 | Hs Tech & Design | Tailgate for motor vehicles |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 11, no. 310 (M - 630) 9 October 1987 (1987-10-09) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 11, no. 330 (M - 636) 28 October 1987 (1987-10-28) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 214 (M - 827) 18 May 1989 (1989-05-18) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1291212A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc., A subsidiary of Ford Motor Company | Hatch with glued window |
| EP1457373A1 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, A subsidary of Ford Motor Company | Liftgate for a vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2733722B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 |
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| TP | Transmission of property |