FR2686370A1 - STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING DOORS, WINDOWS AND WARDROBES. - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a structure for mounting a door formed from a frame (1, 14) installed around the perimeter of the masonry (2) with the aid of fixing clips (3, 3 '). On this framing frame (1, 14), the sealing tabs (5) are provided to which the anchoring support (7) with its frame (11) and the panel (13) are screwed. This framing frame (1, 14) can have a rebate (4) or a projection (15) for mounting the anchor support and the listel. In both cases they will remain hidden by the installation of moldings (10). This whole set can be shielded by the use of anti-crowbar hinges (21), which are fixed to the door frame by means of long screws (25) which reach up to the masonry (2 ) by crossing the frame (1, 14).

Description

STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING DOORS, WINDOWS AND WARDROBES

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

  As expressed in the description of this specification, the present invention refers to a structure for mounting doors, windows and wardrobes, which offers a series of notable features vis-

  vis-à-vis the techniques currently used for the same purpose.

  The object of the present invention is to simplify the system for mounting and anchoring the doors, by eliminating the dormant wooden frames.

  currently used on construction sites.

  Another object of the invention is also to allow the direction of opening to be changed on the assembly site, as well as to adapt it

  to partitions of different thicknesses.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

  For the installation of doors and windows, we nowadays use sets called block-port, which consist in preparing the door with its preassembled doorframes for the installation in the doorway, often fixing this frame to large section is made of noble wood, which makes manufacturing considerably more expensive, not to mention that it can be

  easily damaged by fixing it to the standing frame.

  Other systems use an anchoring support as an intermediate element between the noble wooden frame, the door, and the standing frame in service wood, which presents certain assembly difficulties;

  in addition, it is common to use very low quality materials.

  In addition, the port-block assemblies require numerous verifications and an exhaustive control because they are subject to various factors, such as for example the direction of opening of the doors and the thickness of the masonry of the walls or partitions if by circumstances various the thickness of the brick wall comes to be modified or if it is made necessary to change the direction of opening of a door, this represents a drawback given that the block-port assembly, once put in place, does not allows more to modify the direction of opening on the site itself, which represents a

serious drawback.

  On the other hand, if the thickness of the wall of the doorway has varied due to circumstances such as the inclusion of pipes, electrical conduits, etc., the width of the standing frame to be installed must be changed and

  the port-port assembly is no longer used for the specific application.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

  In order to eliminate the disadvantages previously indicated, the invention consists of a structure for mounting doors, windows and wardrobes, in the form of a universal reversible assembly. To avoid the drawbacks mentioned earlier, the structure for mounting doors, windows and wardrobes which is the subject of the invention

  consists of a frame frame which is applied to the pros

  masonry doorway This frame is made up of a thin metal profile, the section of which has a straight core of a certain length, extended perpendicular to its ends by two short segments ending in small fins perpendicular towards the inside of the profile, giving shape to anchoring claws The core of this profile also has a perpendicular projection of a certain length, formed by the core itself, which can be presented either inwards or outwards

of the profile.

  This framing frame is applied to the masonry partition and by means of a sealing lug there is fixed an anchoring support on which one also encloses the framing of the panel with its hinges

  corresponding to the door in conventional form.

  We also apply moldings that can be

  different shapes and decorations.

  This structure can be shielded with the adoption of anti-crowbar hinges, the frame being fixed by means of long screws housed up to the masonry of the wall by crossing the metal frame, and adding the hinges fitted with a system of nipples which are introduced,

  by closing the door, in boxes practiced in the frame.

  The invention also makes it possible to easily adapt to different thicknesses of wall partitions simply by combining the profiles which make up the structure. This versatility is also obtained by turning the base frame upside down and by changing the position of the hinges and the door handle, so that the opening of it is allowed either on the left or on the right,

  according to the requirements of the work in progress.

  To achieve these objectives, the invention includes a reversible frame with a width less than that of the metal frame frame

  to which it is fixed on the side corresponding to the direction of the opening.

  In addition, the invention comprises an "L" profile which partially envelops the reversible frame, with the aid of which the assembly is adapted to the width.

  of the metal frame frame and therefore the width of the

  in masonry To do this, the aforementioned "L" profile has

  variable measures depending on the width of the frame.

  If the frame is made of wood, its connection with the reversible frame is made by means of an angular blade fixed to the frame

  by screws and attached in the same way to the reversible frame.

  The "L" profile is fixed by juxtaposition to the reversible frame.

  It should also be noted that on the side of the door opening, the reversible frame has mortises for the inclusion of the panel fixing fittings, so that if it is desired to change the opening direction of the door just change the metal frame frame from the side, modifying the direction in this simple and effective way

of the door opening.

  The reversible frame located on the opposite side to that of the hinges also presents the mortise for the housing of the handle, so that if one wishes to change direction the opening of the door one also changes

the reversible frame.

  On the other hand, in the case where the frame frame has been executed in metal, like those previously described and comprising a sealing tab, the union with the reversible frame is effected by means of screws which

cross the aforementioned blade.

  At the end of one of its branches, the "L" profile has a plurality of small rectangular projections for which both the blade used as a metal frame and the angular blade used in the case of a wooden frame have the orifices in the same way as the reversible frame, so as to ensure more anchoring

solid L-shaped profile.

  The connection joints are concealed by the respective ones

  moldings, the latter being of the conventional type.

  The structure is therefore entirely versatile, from

  when the direction of opening can be changed on the site of the installation

  lation, as well as its width which adapts to the requirements of the frame.

  In order to understand the characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this specification, sheets of plans are attached as an annex, the figures of which, by way of illustration but not limitation, represent the structure for mounting doors, windows and wardrobes making the subject of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTON OF FIGURES

  Figure 1 Shows the plan section of a structure according to the invention for mounting doors, windows and wardrobes, coupled to the

  masonry wall, which simplified assembly.

  Figure 2 Shows a plan section of the structure for

  mounting, showing the adopted shielding system.

  Figure 3 fi is an exploded view of the assembly shown in

Figure 1.

  Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the profile with the tab

sealing in place.

  Figure 5 It is the horizontal section of another embodiment showing the structure of the invention and revealing a part of the door panel as well as the standing frame on which it is mounted and which has

was made of wood.

  Figure 6 Brings up a view from a horizon section-

  tale of the structure of the invention, as well as its assembly on the frame, the execution being materialized according to the metal profile

in Figure 4.

  Figure 7 Shows a perspective view of the reversible frame,

  showing the arrangement of mortises for housing the hinges.

  DESCRIPTION OF THE PRE FERE EXCLMTON MODE

  Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures, the structure for mounting doors, windows and wardrobes which is the subject of the invention is formed from a frame frame referenced in

  general under number 1, which attaches directly to the masonry of the embra-

  secure by means of the claws 3 and 3 'with which it is provided.

  This frame i may have a rebate or a projection depending on the mounting conditions on the masonry of the wall 2, as shown

  respectively in Figures i and 2.

  Once this frame frame i has been put in place, if it has a rebate 4, a sealing tab 5 is introduced therein to fix by means of the screw 6 an anchoring support 7 formed by a profile of rectangular section De l on the other side of the sealing lug 5 a strip 8 is installed by means of the nails 9

  for fixing joint covers or moldings 10.

  These conventional moldings 10 are arranged on one side and

  on the other side of the masonry doorway.

  The anchoring support 7 and the strip 8 form a smooth surface on which rests the conventional frame 11 provided with

hinges 12 for one panel 13.

  If the conditions of the masonry wall 2 do not allow it, the framing profile 14 has a projection 15 with through orifices A fdis the framing profile 14 being fixed to the masonry 2, the profile 1 is applied anchor support 16, by fixing it to it

  with screws 17 through the orifice made in the projection 15 of the profile 14.

  If appropriate, we can shield this installation as shown in Figure 2, by the adoption of anti-crowbar hinges 21 further comprising the stud system 22 in the door 23 and which penetrate mortises fitted in the hinge 21 and partly in the frame 20 and in the anchoring support 16 In order to reinforce the hinges, these are fixed using screws 25 of great length which reach the masonry 2, passing through logically frame 20, the

  anchor support 16 and the frame 14.

  The description of another embodiment of the invention follows below.

  after allowing to change the direction of opening of the door.

  In case the sleeping frame is of the conventional wooden type, it is referenced under the number 26 and there is an angular blade 29 on the side corresponding to the location of the door 13, fixed by means of screws

to the doorframe mentioned.

  Then, there is a reversible frame 27 on the angular blade

  29 also fixed thereto by means of screws.

  On the reversible frame 27 and on the side opposite the location of the door 13, an "L" shaped profile 28 is fixed which partially envelops the reversible frame 27 and by means of which the assembly can be adapted to the width of the

  frame 26, and therefore the width of the masonry.

  It follows from the above that the dimensions of the profile in

  "L" 28 vary depending on the width of the masonry wall.

  The "L" profile is capable of having a plurality of projections 32; for this purpose, the angular blade 4 has the corresponding orifices opposite them. The reversible frame 27 also has mortises 31 at the top of two of its angles for housing the projections 32 of the "L" profile 28, thus allowing its reversibility and the possibility of

  change the direction of door opening when necessary.

  One of the reversible frames 27 has the mortise 13 required for the inclusion of the hinges 5, so that if the change in the direction of opening of the door becomes necessary, it is sufficient to change the frame side

  reversible, which can be done quickly and easily.

  The opposite reversible frame frame 27 includes the corresponding mortise for the housing of the handle, which can also be

  changed side according to the direction of opening of the door.

  The hinges 12 are fixed to the reversible frame 27 by means of the corresponding screws which pass through the angular blade 29 and

  remain housed in chamber 26, the assembly thus remaining perfect

fully insured.

  The connection joints are hidden using the moldings 10

respective.

  In the hypothesis where the dormant frame used would be materialized by means of the metallic frame frame 1 already described, the union of the frame

  reversible 27 is achieved by means of screws through the aforementioned blade.

  Also in this case the "L" profile 28 has several projections 31 for which the sealing tabs 5 have holes

  corresponding allowing the passage of these projections 32, which also come

  enter the mortise 31 provided in one of the summits of the

reversible frame angles 27.

  In the concrete case of the section represented in FIG. 6, this section was practiced on a plane prior to that of one of the

  protrusions 32 provided in the "L" profile 28.

  In this case also the reversible frame 27 is provided with corresponding mortises for housing the hinges 12, which are fixed by means of screws which pass through the reversible frame 27 as well as the

frame 1 metallic.

  Another of the reversible frames 27 includes a mortise provided for the housing of the door handle, so that this reversible frame 27 will be disposed on the side corresponding to that on which the

handle mentioned above.

  Therefore, the exchange of reversible frames 27 makes it possible to

  change of direction of door opening 13.

  Also in this embodiment, the "L" profile 28

  has dimensions consistent with those of the masonry wall.

  In addition, the joints are hidden by moldings 10 of the type

conventional.

  By means of the invention, it is therefore possible to vary the direction of the opening of the door at the very location of the installation, as well as

  its width which can be adapted to that of the corresponding frame.

Claims (7)

  1. STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING DOORS, WINDOWS   AND WARDROBES, of the type installed in the masonry recess, characterized by the fact of incorporating a frame frame (1, 14) which is applied on the periphery of the wall or masonry partitioning (2 ) by means of fixing claws (3) This frame (1) has a rabbet (4) towards the masonry partition (2) in which a sealing tab (5) is blocked which has a passage orifice for installing a anchoring support (7) by means of screws (6), while a strip (8) is mounted on the other side for fixing the moldings (10) with a frame and the door, all allowing '' eliminate the traditional wooden frame (26) and   providing for the possibility of shielding the assembly.   2. STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING DOORS, WINDOWS   HANGING MACHINES, according to claim 1, characterized because the profile (14) has a projection (15) relative to the masonry (2) for installing an anchoring support (16) and a strip (18) having mortises for house this projection (15).   3. STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING DOORS, WINDOWS   HANGERS, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the   shielding of the assembly is obtained by the adaptation of hinges   crowbar which are fixed to the door frame with long screws   (25) which penetrate to the masonry wall (2).   4. STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING DOORS, WINDOWS   HANGING ROOMS, the mounting of which is done on the frame frame (1) or on a traditional standing frame (26) made of service wood placed in the wall, characterized by the fact of having a reversible frame (27) of a width   lower than that of the frame (26, 1) to which it is fixed on the corresponding side   in the opening direction of the door (13), having been provided that on the other side of the door frame (1, 26) an "L" profile (28) is fixed partially covering the reversible frame (27) to which it is in turn attached, one of its ends being disposed near the door (13) while the other is at the same level of the frame (1, 26), accommodating the different widths that this one can present.   5. STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING DOORS, WINDOWS   AND WARDROBES, according to claim 4, characterized because the union of the reversible frame (27) with a wooden frame (26) takes place through an angular profile (29) provided with perforations for anchoring the jamb (26) to which in turn and in its free side is fixed the reversible frame (27), with   the particularity that the "L" profile (28) is attached to the reversible frame.   6 STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING DOORS, WINDOWS   AND CLOTHES, according to previous claims, characterized because   the union of the reversible frame (27) with a metal frame frame (1) including a groove for the introduction of a sealing tab   is carried out through the aforementioned blade (29) using screws.   7 STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING DOORS, WINDOWS   AND CLOTHES, according to previous claims, characterized by the fact   that the reversible frame (27) includes a mortise (33) provided for the implementation   place the hinges (12), as well as for the housing of the handle bolt.