FR2621243A1 - Total knee prothesis - Google Patents
Total knee prothesis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2621243A1 FR2621243A1 FR8714148A FR8714148A FR2621243A1 FR 2621243 A1 FR2621243 A1 FR 2621243A1 FR 8714148 A FR8714148 A FR 8714148A FR 8714148 A FR8714148 A FR 8714148A FR 2621243 A1 FR2621243 A1 FR 2621243A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- plane
- lower limb
- flexion
- tibial
- horse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2/3886—Joints for elbows or knees for stabilising knees against anterior or lateral dislocations
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
invention a pour objet une prothèse totale du ge flou. invention relates to a total prosthesis of blurred ge.
L'objet de l'invention se rattache au secteur techni- que des sciences médicales plus particulièrement des prothèses d'articulation. The object of the invention relates to the technical sector of the medical sciences, more particularly joint prostheses.
On connait différents types de prothèses destinées å rempiacer totalement l'articulation du genou. Ces prothèses sont composées d'n élément fémoral et d'un élément tibial qui coop- rent entre eux soit par charnière soit par glissement. There are known different types of prostheses intended to completely replace the knee joint. These prostheses are composed of a femoral element and a tibial element which cooperate with each other either by hinge or by sliding.
Selon l'invention, on a voulu réaliser une prothèse totale d type b glissement de conception simple et économique, ache a implanter fiable et de longue durée. According to the invention, it was desired to produce a total prosthesis of type b sliding of a simple and economical design, ache to implant reliable and of long duration.
Selon une première caractéristique, l'élément tibial or:prend un plateau dont la face supérieure est en +orme de selle de cheval. c'est-à-dire présentant une surface concave dans le plan de la flexion du membre inférieur et une surface convexe da.: le plan perpendiculaire au plan de la flexion du membre inférieur: l'élément fémoral, comprend une partie centrale dont la surface etérieure est de forme complémentaire à la selle de chev-al, c'est-à-dire concave dans le plan perpendiculaire au plan de la flexion du membre inférieur, et convexe dans le plan de la flexion du membre inférieur #; le contact a glissement er,- tre les éléments tibial et fémoral s'opérant au niveau de ces surfaces complémentaires. According to a first characteristic, the gold tibial element: takes a tray the upper face of which is + horse saddle elm. that is to say having a concave surface in the plane of the flexion of the lower limb and a convex surface da .: the plane perpendicular to the plane of the flexion of the lower limb: the femoral element, comprises a central part whose outer surface is of complementary shape to the chev-al saddle, that is to say concave in the plane perpendicular to the plane of the flexion of the lower limb, and convex in the plane of the flexion of the lower limb #; the sliding contact er, - the tibial and femoral elements operating at these complementary surfaces.
Ces caractéristiques et d'autres encore ressortiront de la description qui suit. These characteristics and others will emerge from the description which follows.
Pour fixer l'objet de l'invention sans toutefois le limiter dans les dessins annexés
- la figure I est une vue de coté illustrant les deux éléments de la prothèse selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue arrière considérée suivant la ligne 2.2. de la figure It
- la +igure 3 est une vue en plan de l'élément .émo- ralt
- la figure 4 est une vue en plan de l'élément ti tibial,
- la figure 5 est une vue en coupe illustrant les deu éléments i > és au tibia et au fémur. le membre inférieur étant représenté en position d'extension
- la figure 6 est une vue en coupe considérée suivant le ligne 6,6 de la figure 5
- la ligure 7 est une vue semblable à la figure 5, membre inférieur étant représenté en position de flexion,
- la figure 8 est une vue en coupe considérée suivant la ligne 2.2 de la figure
ait de rendre plus concret l'objet de 1 invention. To fix the subject of the invention without however limiting it in the attached drawings
FIG. I is a side view illustrating the two elements of the prosthesis according to the invention,
- Figure 2 is a rear view taken along line 2.2. of figure It
- the + igure 3 is a plan view of the .emoral element
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the tibial element,
- Figure 5 is a sectional view illustrating the two elements i> és tibia and femur. the lower limb being shown in the extended position
- Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6.6 of Figure 5
- Ligure 7 is a view similar to FIG. 5, lower member being shown in the flexion position,
- Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along line 2.2 of the figure
to make the object of the invention more concrete.
on le décrit maintenant sous vine forme non limitative de réali- sation illustrée au; figures des dessins.it is now described in a non-limiting form of embodiment illustrated in; figures of the drawings.
La prothèse comprend un élément fémoral (1) et un éléme't tibial (2) qui sont destinés a: coopérer ensemble par glissement. fi cet effet l'élément fémoral a une forme en secteur profilé avec une partie centrale interne évidée (la) s'adaptant sur l'extrémité inférieure (F1) de fémur résequée de manière correspondante, avec éventuellement des points d'ancrage et présentant une saillie (lb épousant la forme de l'échancrure intercondylienne à cet endroit.Extérieurement et dans le plan perpendiculaire a la flexion de la iambe la partie centrale est conformée en section de manière convexe en 1c) suivant un arc de cercle de rayon (R) avec de part et d'autre. jusqu'aux extré mités., des parties courbes (1d-1e) de dégagement. La partie (le) est plus large que la partie (1d), avec une progressivité régu- libre. Des zones latérales (1f-1g) se raccordent à cette partie centrale, par des formes convexes (1h), le profil général (P) dans le plan de la flexion étant convexe. The prosthesis comprises a femoral element (1) and a tibial element (2) which are intended to: cooperate together by sliding. fi this effect the femoral element has a shape in a profiled sector with a hollowed-out internal central part (la) fitting on the lower end (F1) of correspondingly resected femur, with possibly anchor points and having a projection (lb conforming to the shape of the intercondylar notch at this point. Externally and in the plane perpendicular to the flexion of the leg, the central part is shaped in section convexly in 1c) following an arc of a circle of radius (R) with on both sides. to the ends, curved sections (1d-1e) of clearance. The part (le) is wider than the part (1d), with a regular progression. Lateral zones (1f-1g) are connected to this central part, by convex shapes (1h), the general profile (P) in the plane of the bending being convex.
L'élément tibial comprend une queue (a) d'ancrage dans le tibia (T) et un plateau polygonal (2b! qui est encastra dans un logement de forme correspondante (TI' du tibia. The tibial element comprises a tail (a) for anchoring in the tibia (T) and a polygonal plate (2b! Which is embedded in a housing of corresponding shape (TI 'of the tibia.
La face supérieure du plateau (2b) présente la forme d'une selle de cheval, c'est-à-dire avec une surface (2c) conce e dans le plan de la flexion de la jambe et une surface (2d) convers dans le plan perpendiculaire au plan de la flexion. Com- me on le voit aux figures l, 2 et 4, cette selle est dissymétri- que avec un Eoté plus relevé et une convexité dégressive d'avant e arriére.D'autre part. la selle est dimensionnée pour obterir un contact à glissement de l'élément fémoral sur l'élément ti bial, seulement sur la selle, en laissant entre les joues (If 1g': et le plateau tibial t2b' un espace (e . The upper face of the plate (2b) has the shape of a horse saddle, that is to say with a surface (2c) designed in the plane of the bending of the leg and a surface (2d) convers in the plane perpendicular to the plane of bending. As can be seen in Figures 1, 2 and 4, this saddle is asymmetrical with a more raised Eote and a decreasing convexity from front to back. the saddle is dimensioned to obtain sliding contact of the femoral element on the ti bial element, only on the saddle, leaving between the cheeks (If 1g ': and the tibial plateau t2b' a space (e.
la configuration des surface en contact (1c, 1d, 1e) p;r l'élément fémoral, et (2c, 2d) pour l'élément tibial, est établie pour obtenir dans la position d'extension de la jambe (figures 5 et 6' un blocage Lransversal empochant toute rota- tiofl. tandis que dans la position de flexion (figures 7 et 8) un débattement transversal est possible. the configuration of the contact surfaces (1c, 1d, 1e) p; r the femoral element, and (2c, 2d) for the tibial element, is established to obtain the leg extension position (Figures 5 and 6 ′ a Lransversal blocking pocketing any rota-tiofl while in the flexion position (FIGS. 7 and 8) transverse movement is possible.
Selon cette réalisation, on constate que l'appui à glissement s'opérant uniquement sur des surfaces courbes, le fonctionnement en est amélioré et l'usure est moindre. D'autre part, en cas d'usure des surfaces de contact, les zones latéra- les convexes (1f-1g) de l'élément fémoral permettront encore un contact a glissement correct sur le plateau de part et d'autre de la selle, ce qui prolonge la durée de vie de la prothèse. According to this embodiment, it can be seen that the sliding support operating only on curved surfaces, the operation is improved and the wear is reduced. On the other hand, in the event of wear of the contact surfaces, the convex lateral zones (1f-1g) of the femoral element will still allow correct sliding contact on the plate on either side of the saddle , which prolongs the life of the prosthesis.
chapitre des avantages, on note encore que l'en- castrement du plateau dans le tibia permet de diviser les efforts transversaux, donc de soulager l'ancrage de la queue dans le tibia et aussi de limiter au maximum la résection du tibia. chapter on advantages, we also note that the embedding of the plateau in the tibia makes it possible to divide the transverse forces, therefore to relieve the anchoring of the tail in the tibia and also to minimize resection of the tibia.
Il en est de mme pour la tête de fémur grace aux formes internes de l'élément fémoral qui épousent au plus près le profil de ladite tête. It is the same for the femur head thanks to the internal shapes of the femoral element which closely match the profile of said head.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR8714148A FR2621243A1 (en) | 1987-10-06 | 1987-10-06 | Total knee prothesis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8714148A FR2621243A1 (en) | 1987-10-06 | 1987-10-06 | Total knee prothesis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2621243A1 true FR2621243A1 (en) | 1989-04-07 |
FR2621243B1 FR2621243B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 |
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ID=9355791
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8714148A Granted FR2621243A1 (en) | 1987-10-06 | 1987-10-06 | Total knee prothesis |
Country Status (1)
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FR (1) | FR2621243A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001006961A1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-01 | Michel Bercovy | Novel knee prosthesis |
US6402786B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2002-06-11 | Zimmer, Inc. | Four compartment knee |
US7258701B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2007-08-21 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for compartmental replacement in a knee |
EP1382314A3 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2007-11-14 | HJS Gelenk System GmbH | Artificial joint |
US20120041566A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Structures for use in orthopaedic implant fixation and methods of installation onto a bone |
US8192498B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2012-06-05 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Posterior cructiate-retaining orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US8202323B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2012-06-19 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Knee prostheses with enhanced kinematics |
US8636807B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2014-01-28 | Depuy (Ireland) | Moment induced total arthroplasty prosthetic |
US8834575B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2014-09-16 | Depuy (Ireland) | Posterior stabilized orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US8915965B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2014-12-23 | Depuy (Ireland) | Anterior stabilized knee implant |
US9168145B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2015-10-27 | Depuy (Ireland) | Posterior stabilized orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US9492280B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2016-11-15 | Medidea, Llc | Multiple-cam, posterior-stabilized knee prosthesis |
US9675463B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2017-06-13 | Paul A. Lotke | Patello-femoral prosthesis |
US10179051B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2019-01-15 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US10179052B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2019-01-15 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Total knee implant prosthesis assembly and method |
US11337823B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2022-05-24 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic femoral component having controlled condylar curvature |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6482209B1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2002-11-19 | Gerard A. Engh | Apparatus and method for sculpting the surface of a joint |
US8535383B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2013-09-17 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Systems and methods for compartmental replacement in a knee |
US8002840B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2011-08-23 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for compartmental replacement in a knee |
US8206451B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2012-06-26 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Posterior stabilized orthopaedic prosthesis |
US9119723B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2015-09-01 | Depuy (Ireland) | Posterior stabilized orthopaedic prosthesis assembly |
CN105748176A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-13 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 | Artificial total knee joint prosthesis of integral type |
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USRE29157E (en) * | 1970-06-15 | 1977-03-22 | Schenectady Chemicals, Inc. | High temperature resistant polychloroprene adhesive resin |
FR2330377A1 (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-06-03 | Schuett & Grundei Sanitaet | BALL ENDOPROTHESIS |
DE3312556A1 (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1983-10-13 | Mecron Medizinische Produkte Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Knee prosthesis |
-
1987
- 1987-10-06 FR FR8714148A patent/FR2621243A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
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USRE29157E (en) * | 1970-06-15 | 1977-03-22 | Schenectady Chemicals, Inc. | High temperature resistant polychloroprene adhesive resin |
FR2330377A1 (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-06-03 | Schuett & Grundei Sanitaet | BALL ENDOPROTHESIS |
DE3312556A1 (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1983-10-13 | Mecron Medizinische Produkte Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Knee prosthesis |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6402786B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2002-06-11 | Zimmer, Inc. | Four compartment knee |
WO2001006961A1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-01 | Michel Bercovy | Novel knee prosthesis |
FR2796836A1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-02 | Michel Bercovy | NEW KNEE PROSTHESIS |
US6893467B1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 2005-05-17 | Michel Bercovy | Knee prosthesis |
US10188521B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2019-01-29 | Medidea, Llc | Multiple-cam, posterior-stabilized knee prosthesis |
US9492280B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2016-11-15 | Medidea, Llc | Multiple-cam, posterior-stabilized knee prosthesis |
EP1382314A3 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2007-11-14 | HJS Gelenk System GmbH | Artificial joint |
US7258701B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2007-08-21 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for compartmental replacement in a knee |
US9675463B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2017-06-13 | Paul A. Lotke | Patello-femoral prosthesis |
US8636807B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2014-01-28 | Depuy (Ireland) | Moment induced total arthroplasty prosthetic |
US9254197B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2016-02-09 | Depuy (Ireland) | Moment induced total arthroplasty prosthetic |
US10932915B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2021-03-02 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Moment induced total arthroplasty prosthetic |
US10045849B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2018-08-14 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Moment induced total arthroplasty prosthetic |
US11337823B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2022-05-24 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic femoral component having controlled condylar curvature |
US10265180B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2019-04-23 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US12109119B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2024-10-08 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic femoral component having controlled condylar curvature |
US9326864B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2016-05-03 | Depuy (Ireland) | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US9452053B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2016-09-27 | Depuy (Ireland) | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US12059356B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2024-08-13 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US8192498B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2012-06-05 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Posterior cructiate-retaining orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US9937049B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2018-04-10 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US11730602B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2023-08-22 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US11369478B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2022-06-28 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US10179051B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2019-01-15 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US8784496B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2014-07-22 | Depuy (Ireland) | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US8834575B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2014-09-16 | Depuy (Ireland) | Posterior stabilized orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US9168145B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2015-10-27 | Depuy (Ireland) | Posterior stabilized orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US10849760B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2020-12-01 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US10729551B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2020-08-04 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Orthopaedic knee prosthesis having controlled condylar curvature |
US8202323B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2012-06-19 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Knee prostheses with enhanced kinematics |
US10500055B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2019-12-10 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Anterior stabilized knee implant |
US8915965B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2014-12-23 | Depuy (Ireland) | Anterior stabilized knee implant |
US11564800B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2023-01-31 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Anterior stabilized knee implant |
US9962264B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2018-05-08 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Anterior stabilized knee implant |
US20120041566A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Structures for use in orthopaedic implant fixation and methods of installation onto a bone |
US8926709B2 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2015-01-06 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Structures for use in orthopaedic implant fixation and methods of installation onto a bone |
US10179052B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2019-01-15 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Total knee implant prosthesis assembly and method |
US11382756B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2022-07-12 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Total knee implant prosthesis assembly and method |
US12115080B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2024-10-15 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Total knee implant prosthesis assembly and method |
Also Published As
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