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FR2579649A1 - Construction element for forming the inner linings of openings in a building - Google Patents

Construction element for forming the inner linings of openings in a building Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2579649A1
FR2579649A1 FR8504958A FR8504958A FR2579649A1 FR 2579649 A1 FR2579649 A1 FR 2579649A1 FR 8504958 A FR8504958 A FR 8504958A FR 8504958 A FR8504958 A FR 8504958A FR 2579649 A1 FR2579649 A1 FR 2579649A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
block
building
openings
lip
splaying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8504958A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ORTIZ ANTOINE
Original Assignee
ORTIZ ANTOINE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ORTIZ ANTOINE filed Critical ORTIZ ANTOINE
Priority to FR8504958A priority Critical patent/FR2579649A1/en
Publication of FR2579649A1 publication Critical patent/FR2579649A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026Splittable building elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the invention is a multi-purpose lining block which can be used independently as a lining block, ordinary masonry block or cutting block. In order to use the block 1 as a reveal element, the lip 3 is removed along the fracture initiator 4, and the lining 2 is then obtained. The part 5 enables the woodwork to be adjusted depthwise. The block is cut by being broken at the clearances 6.

Description

La présente invention concerne le secteur du bâtiment et plus particulièrement les éléments de construction, notamment les blocs pour tableaux intérieurs des ouvertures. The present invention relates to the building sector and more particularly to construction elements, in particular blocks for interior switchboards of openings.

En construction courante à isolation classique posee c8td intérieur des Bâtiments, les menuiseries extérieures portes et fenttres, sont posées au droit des murs intérieurs. In current construction with conventional insulation posed c8td inside Buildings, exterior joinery doors and windows, are posed to the right of the interior walls.

Pour obtenir une meilleure isolation des batiments, il est préconisé d'isoler les constructions par l'extérieur9 ce qui a pour avantage d'éviter les ponts thermiques. To obtain better insulation of buildings, it is recommended to insulate constructions from the outside9 which has the advantage of avoiding thermal bridges.

Dans ce type de construction dit à isolation par l'extérieur, pour éviter les déperditions calorifique3 autour des menuiseries, il est conseillé de mettre en oeuvre les menuiseries extérieures dans ltépaisseur du mur ainsi isolé, sensiblement dans l'alignement de la åonction entre le mur intérieur porteur et l'isolant. In this type of construction known as exterior insulation, to avoid heat loss3 around the joinery, it is advisable to use exterior joinery within the thickness of the wall thus insulated, substantially in alignment with the connection between the wall load-bearing interior and insulation.

En maçonnerie courante réalisée en agglomérés béton ou autres, en blocs de terre cuite ou tout autre matériau, les blocs utilisés sont de forme parallèlépipédique, et lfa3pect intérieur de l'encadrement des ouvertures ou éblSasement est peu esthétique et ne permet l'ouverture des menuiseries queå 90 degrés maximum. In common masonry made of agglomerated concrete or other, in blocks of terracotta or any other material, the blocks used are of parallelepiped shape, and the interior aspect of the frame of the openings or shedding is not very aesthetic and does not allow the opening of the joinery than 90 degrees maximum.

AcJIUuellemant pour réaliser des ébrasements dans les ouvertures, on est oblige soit de easser des blocs pour leur donner la forme voulue, soit de laisser une ouverture plus grande et couler du béton dans les coffrages, soit de recharger en plusieurs couches de mortier. AcJIUuellemant to achieve splaying in the openings, it is necessary either to easser blocks to give them the desired shape, or to leave a larger opening and pour concrete in the formwork, or to reload in several layers of mortar.

La présente invention est remarquable en ce qu'elle concerne un élément de construction perfectionné, permettant de réaliser des tableaux avec ébrasements. Ce bloc, multifonctionnel, peut être utilisé en élément tableau, en mur courant ou en bloc de coupe. The present invention is remarkable in that it relates to an improved construction element, making it possible to produce paintings with frames. This multifunctional block can be used as a table element, as a running wall or as a cutting block.

I1 permet d'exécuter des tableaux intérieurs de baies en ébrasement, économiques, et beaucoup plus esthétiques que les réalisations actuelles. I1 makes it possible to execute interior paintings of splayed bays, economical, and much more aesthetic than current realizations.

Une forme du procédé est décrite ci-après à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, en se référant aux dessins annexés, pour un mur classique en agglomérés. Elle peut être réalisée pour d'autres matériaux.  One form of the method is described below by way of indication and in no way limiting, with reference to the appended drawings, for a conventional wall made of agglomerates. It can be made for other materials.

La figure I est une vue en perspective du bloc de construction. Figure I is a perspective view of the building block.

La figure 2 représente la vue en plan d'un aggloméré creux. Figure 2 shows the plan view of a hollow chipboard.

La figure 3 représente une coupe horizontale d'un mur utilisant ce bloc. Figure 3 shows a horizontal section of a wall using this block.

Le bloc I, figures I et 2, de forme parallèlépipédique comprend, à l'une de ses extrémités, en plan, une partie oblique 2, ayant ou non côté extérieur, un méplat 5, et caté intérieur, une lèvre 3. Sa face intérieure comporte une rainure 4 permettant la cassure rapide et nette de la lèvre.  Block I, Figures I and 2, of parallelepipedal shape comprises, at one of its ends, in plan, an oblique part 2, having or not on the outside, a flat 5, and inside caté, a lip 3. Its face inner has a groove 4 allowing the quick and clean breaking of the lip.

Deux cavités 6 permettent la cassure rapide du bloc en deux éléments. Two cavities 6 allow the rapid breaking of the block into two elements.

Ce bloc peut être utilisé indépendamment en mur courant, la lèvre 3 est dans ce cas conservée, ou en tableau pour baie avec ébrasement, la levure 3 dans ce cas est supprimbe figure 3. This block can be used independently in a current wall, the lip 3 is in this case kept, or in a table for bay with splaying, the yeast 3 in this case is deleted in Figure 3.

La forme du procédé, décrite figure 2, représentant un aggloméré creux, n'est nullement limitative. De plus, le bloc peut entre en aggloméré plein, en brique de terre cuite ou tout autre matériau de construction. The form of the process, described in FIG. 2, representing a hollow agglomerate, is in no way limiting. In addition, the block can come in solid chipboard, terracotta brick or any other building material.

Le bloc ainsi réalisé conformément à l'invention présente de nombreux avantages par rapport aux blocs employés à ce jour :
- Mise en oeuvre rapide, comme un agglo courant.
The block thus produced in accordance with the invention has many advantages compared to the blocks used to date:
- Quick implementation, like a common chipboard.

- Economique : prix d'un agglo courant. - Economical: price of a standard chipboard.

- Esthétique grecs à son ébrasement qui rend possible une ouverture plus grande des fenêtres et portes-fenêtres.  - Greek aesthetics to its splaying which makes it possible to open more windows and French windows.

Claims (1)

REVENI CATI ONS  CATI ONS REVENUE IQ- Elément de construction de forme parallèlépipédique, multifonctionnel ( I ), pour la réalisation des ébrasements intérieurs des ouvertures en bâtiment, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte à l'une de ses extrémités, une fate oblique ( 2 ) comportant côté extérieur, une arête ou un méplat ( 5 ) et catg intérieur une lèvre ( 3 ) munie sur la face intérieure du bloc, d'une rainure ( 4 ), permettant la cassure rapide et nette de cette lèvre pour la réalisation des tableaux en ébrasement des ouvertures. Cet élément peut titre utilisé indépendamment en mur courant ou en élément tableau. IQ- Building element of parallelepipedic shape, multifunctional (I), for the realization of interior splaying of building openings, characterized in that it comprises at one of its ends, an oblique fate (2) comprising the external side, an edge or a flat part (5) and inside catg a lip (3) provided on the inside face of the block, with a groove (4), allowing the quick and clean breaking of this lip for the production of arrays in splaying of the openings . This element can title used independently in current wall or in table element. 22- Elément de construction selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce qu'il peut être réalisé en bloc creux ou plein. 22- Building element according to claim I, characterized in that it can be made in hollow or full block. aQ - Elément de construction selon ltune des revendica- tions I et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il peut être réalisé en tous types de matériaux de construction.  aQ - Building element according to one of claims I and 2, characterized in that it can be made of all types of building materials.
FR8504958A 1985-03-29 1985-03-29 Construction element for forming the inner linings of openings in a building Withdrawn FR2579649A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8504958A FR2579649A1 (en) 1985-03-29 1985-03-29 Construction element for forming the inner linings of openings in a building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8504958A FR2579649A1 (en) 1985-03-29 1985-03-29 Construction element for forming the inner linings of openings in a building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2579649A1 true FR2579649A1 (en) 1986-10-03

Family

ID=9317839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8504958A Withdrawn FR2579649A1 (en) 1985-03-29 1985-03-29 Construction element for forming the inner linings of openings in a building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2579649A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2760767A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-18 Gps Sa Construction block with divisible joint for building construction
FR2769650A1 (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-04-16 Materiaux Modernes De Construc Adjustable length hollow construction block

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2377493A1 (en) * 1977-01-18 1978-08-11 Naud Francois Precast modular cellular building block - has three rows of vertical cells formed along wall filled with insulant binder and locating services
AT365698B (en) * 1979-10-17 1982-02-10 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag MASONRY ELEMENT, PARTICULARLY FORM STONE, AND MASONRY ASSOCIATION OF SUCH ELEMENTS

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2377493A1 (en) * 1977-01-18 1978-08-11 Naud Francois Precast modular cellular building block - has three rows of vertical cells formed along wall filled with insulant binder and locating services
AT365698B (en) * 1979-10-17 1982-02-10 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag MASONRY ELEMENT, PARTICULARLY FORM STONE, AND MASONRY ASSOCIATION OF SUCH ELEMENTS

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2760767A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-18 Gps Sa Construction block with divisible joint for building construction
FR2769650A1 (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-04-16 Materiaux Modernes De Construc Adjustable length hollow construction block

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