FR2545365A3 - Device adapted for the manufacture and use of liquid flame-retardant products suitable for the prevention and extinction of fires - Google Patents
Device adapted for the manufacture and use of liquid flame-retardant products suitable for the prevention and extinction of fires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2545365A3 FR2545365A3 FR8307323A FR8307323A FR2545365A3 FR 2545365 A3 FR2545365 A3 FR 2545365A3 FR 8307323 A FR8307323 A FR 8307323A FR 8307323 A FR8307323 A FR 8307323A FR 2545365 A3 FR2545365 A3 FR 2545365A3
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- water
- manufacture
- fires
- retardant
- extinction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/008—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use for producing other mixtures of different gases or vapours, water and chemicals, e.g. water and wetting agents, water and gases
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif adapté pour la mise en oeuvre de produits convenant pour la prévention et l'extinction de feuxg elle a plus parti cul ièrement pour objet un dispositif qui permet à la fois un me- lange en continu de produits liquides ayant un effet retardant ainsi qu'une utilisation immédiate de ces produits. The present invention relates to a device suitable for the implementation of products suitable for the prevention and extinction of fires. It more particularly relates to a device which allows both continuous mixing of liquid products having a delaying effect as well as immediate use of these products.
Les produits qui conviennent pour la prévention et/ou l'extinction des feux et qui existent sur le marché sont en majorité des produits solides en poudres ou en grains qui présentent de nombreuses diffi cul tés de mise en oeuvre et d'application. En effets les difficultés auxquelles on se heurte lors de leur mise en oeuvre résident en particulier à une mise en solution difficile au moment de leur utilisation, ainsi qusa des difficultés de stockage adaptees à une application qui est le plus souvent urgente.En dehors de ces problèmes liés à la mise en oeuvre et au stockage des produits solides il faut souligner les problèmes liés d'une part à la manutention o insalubrité a mettre des solides en solution, dépenses physiques lors du transport et de la mise en solution. Par ailleurs, il faut aussi relever que les solutions préparées à partir de produits solides ne sont pas stables au stockage et que dans ces conditions une nouvelle agitation laborieuse est nécessaire avant leur reutilisation. The products which are suitable for preventing and / or extinguishing fires and which exist on the market are mainly solid products in powders or in grains which have many difficulties of implementation and application. In fact, the difficulties which one encounters during their implementation reside in particular in a difficult dissolving at the time of their use, as well as in storage difficulties adapted to an application which is most often urgent. problems linked to the use and storage of solid products it is necessary to underline the problems linked on the one hand to handling or unsanitary conditions to put solids in solution, physical expenditure during transport and solution. Furthermore, it should also be noted that the solutions prepared from solid products are not stable on storage and that under these conditions a new laborious agitation is necessary before their reuse.
Le besoin se fait sentir de pouvoir mélanger et doser en continu des produits retardants liquides et de pouvoir les utiliser immédiatement après leur fabrication. There is a need to be able to mix and dose liquid retardants continuously and to be able to use them immediately after their manufacture.
La présente invention concerne un dispositif convenant pour la fa brication en continu et l'utilisation immédiate de produits retardants liqui des à partir de compositions fluides d'agent retardant et d'eau caractérisé en ce que le dosage du produit retardant est réalisé à l'aide dune pompe vo lumétrique à débit variable régle à la concentration désirée, le dosage de l'eau etant assuré par une pompe centrifuge à débit fixe, l'agent retardant et l'eau étant mélangés dans un mélangeur du type statique de forme tubulaire rempli d'une masse de remplissage. The present invention relates to a device suitable for the continuous manufacture and immediate use of liquid retardants from fluid compositions of retardant and water, characterized in that the dosage of the retardant is carried out by with the help of a variable volume light pump controlled at the desired concentration, the metering of the water being ensured by a centrifugal pump with fixed flow, the retarding agent and the water being mixed in a mixer of the static type of tubular shape filled of a filling mass.
Un tel dispositif permet d'une part de doser parfaitement les difi férents constituants, d'autre part d'en réaliser un mélange homogene et enfin de pouvoir utiliser immédiatement la composition obtenue sans qu'il soit née cessaire de la stocker préalablement ce qui supprime tous les problèmes lies aux diffjcultés de conditionnements de ce type de compositions,
La figure unique permet d'iilustrer le dispositif objet de l'inv vention. Such a device makes it possible on the one hand to perfectly dose the various constituents, on the other hand to produce a homogeneous mixture thereof and finally to be able to immediately use the composition obtained without it being necessary to store it beforehand which eliminates all the problems linked to the difficulties of packaging of this type of composition,
The single figure illustrates the device which is the subject of the invention.
On a représenté en 6 la pompe centrifuge à débit fixe qui assure l'alimentation en eau nécessaire à la fabrication de la composition contenant l'agent retardant. La pompe volumétrique (10) nécessaire au dosage de l'agent retardant est alimentée par le tube 13 L'eau alimente la pompe 6 par l'intermédiaire du tube 12. L'eau et l'agent retardant dosés parviennent dans le me- langeur 7 constitue d'un tube cylindrique contenant avantageusement des boules de porcelaine, des anneaux de Rasching ou des grillages en fil de fer, ces ma- titres de remplissage assurant un mélange homogène de l'agent retardant et de l'eau.De préférence afin d'obtenir un mélange homogène et intime des consti tuants de la composition retardatrice utilisée pour le procédé objet de l'invention on utilise une matière de remplissage constituée de petits tubes cylindriques torsadés en forme d'hélice et à section ellicique. 6 shows the centrifugal pump with fixed flow which provides the water supply necessary for the manufacture of the composition containing the retarding agent. The volumetric pump (10) necessary for dosing the retarding agent is supplied by the tube 13. The water feeds the pump 6 via the tube 12. The metered water and the retarding agent arrive in the mixer. 7 consists of a cylindrical tube advantageously containing porcelain balls, Rasching rings or wire netting, these filling labels ensuring a homogeneous mixture of the retarding agent and the water. to obtain a homogeneous and intimate mixture of the constituents of the retarding composition used for the process which is the subject of the invention, a filling material is used consisting of small cylindrical tubes twisted in the form of a helix and with an elliptical section.
On a représenté en 1 le moteur chargé d'assurer le fonctionnement des pompes 6 et 10 par l'intermédiaire des courroies de transmission 2 : un dispositif d'embrayage 3 monté à l'entrée de chaque pompe permet d'embrayer ces dernieresw la transmission avec les pompes étant assurées par un palier à billes 4 branché sur les pompes à l'aide d'un manchon d'accouplement 5 Le fonctionnement de la pompe volumétrique 10 à débit variable qui assure l'alimentation en produit retardant est realisé par.l'intermédiaire d'un variateur de vitesse 8 et un réducteur de vitesse 9. The motor responsible for ensuring the operation of the pumps 6 and 10 is represented at 1 by means of the transmission belts 2: a clutch device 3 mounted at the inlet of each pump makes it possible to engage these latter transmission with the pumps being provided by a ball bearing 4 connected to the pumps using a coupling sleeve 5 The operation of the positive-displacement positive displacement pump 10 which supplies the retarding product is carried out by.l 'through a speed controller 8 and a speed reducer 9.
La mise en oeuvre du dispositif de l'invention permet l'application de produits retardants pour la prévention et/ou l'extinction d'incendies de forêt ou de broussailles, Un tel dispositif est particulièrement adapté pour être monté sur une plate forme d'un camion et constituer de ce fait une sta- tion mobile. Dans le cas où la composition retardatrice doit être appliquée par épandage aérien au moyen d'hélicoptères ou d'avions le dispositif objet de l'invention est dans ce cas conçu de façon à fournir un débit en produit retardant qui peut atteindre 160 m3/heure : le dispositif est alors fabriqué en utilisant des pompes et un mélangeur permettant de parvenir à un tel débit. The implementation of the device of the invention allows the application of delaying products for the prevention and / or extinction of forest fires or brush, Such a device is particularly suitable for being mounted on a platform a truck and thereby constitute a mobile station. In the case where the retarding composition must be applied by aerial application by means of helicopters or airplanes, the device which is the subject of the invention is in this case designed so as to provide a flow rate of retarding product which can reach 160 m 3 / hour. : the device is then manufactured using pumps and a mixer making it possible to achieve such a flow rate.
L'exemple suivant illustre la présente invention9
EXEMPLE :
Une solution retardatrice à base de phosphate d'ammonium adaptee pour être appliquée en utilisant le dispositif objet de l'invention présente les caractéristiques suivantes ;
a densité ; 1?320t
- viscosité Brookfield à 20 : 2 500 centipoises,
- Ph : 7,2, N 8
- rapport P 24
- extrait sec : 52 X en poids.The following example illustrates the present invention9
EXAMPLE:
An ammonium phosphate-based delay solution suitable for application using the device which is the subject of the invention has the following characteristics;
has density; 1? 320t
- Brookfield viscosity at 20: 2,500 centipoise,
- Ph: 7.2, N 8
- report P 24
- dry extract: 52 X by weight.
La solution de produit retardant-alimente la pompe 10 par le tube 13 réglé à un debit de 36 m3/heure. La pompe 6 est alimentée en eau à raison de 84 m3/heure. Apres mise en route du moteur 1 et ouverture des vannes (non représentées) disposées à l'entrée de chaque tube alimentant les fluides, les pompes 10 et 6 démarrent. Le produit retardant et l'eau sont mélangés apres passage dans le mélangeur 7 : la composition obtenue sort du mélangeur par le tube 11 à raison de 120 m3/heure. The solution of retardant-feeds the pump 10 through the tube 13 set at a flow rate of 36 m3 / hour. Pump 6 is supplied with water at the rate of 84 m3 / hour. After starting the engine 1 and opening the valves (not shown) arranged at the inlet of each tube supplying the fluids, the pumps 10 and 6 start. The retarding product and the water are mixed after passing through the mixer 7: the composition obtained leaves the mixer through the tube 11 at a rate of 120 m3 / hour.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8307323A FR2545365A3 (en) | 1983-05-03 | 1983-05-03 | Device adapted for the manufacture and use of liquid flame-retardant products suitable for the prevention and extinction of fires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8307323A FR2545365A3 (en) | 1983-05-03 | 1983-05-03 | Device adapted for the manufacture and use of liquid flame-retardant products suitable for the prevention and extinction of fires |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2545365A3 true FR2545365A3 (en) | 1984-11-09 |
| FR2545365B3 FR2545365B3 (en) | 1985-05-03 |
Family
ID=9288510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8307323A Granted FR2545365A3 (en) | 1983-05-03 | 1983-05-03 | Device adapted for the manufacture and use of liquid flame-retardant products suitable for the prevention and extinction of fires |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2545365A3 (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-05-03 FR FR8307323A patent/FR2545365A3/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2545365B3 (en) | 1985-05-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |