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FR2525658A1 - Dry jointed prefabricated construction block - has vertical and horizontal locking joints and openings for reinforcement - Google Patents

Dry jointed prefabricated construction block - has vertical and horizontal locking joints and openings for reinforcement Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2525658A1
FR2525658A1 FR8207193A FR8207193A FR2525658A1 FR 2525658 A1 FR2525658 A1 FR 2525658A1 FR 8207193 A FR8207193 A FR 8207193A FR 8207193 A FR8207193 A FR 8207193A FR 2525658 A1 FR2525658 A1 FR 2525658A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
vertical
horizontal
reinforcement
dry
positioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8207193A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2525658B1 (en
Inventor
Mario Ritter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETRE STE CIVILE
Original Assignee
ETRE STE CIVILE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ETRE STE CIVILE filed Critical ETRE STE CIVILE
Priority to FR8207193A priority Critical patent/FR2525658B1/en
Publication of FR2525658A1 publication Critical patent/FR2525658A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2525658B1 publication Critical patent/FR2525658B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

The blocks are joined together to form vertical walls while assuring the positioning of vertical or horizontal reinforcement to obtain a framework or hollow or solid walls. Each block has a combination of exact projecting spurs (6,7,8,9) with several horizontal joining profiles (2,3,4,5). The vertical and horizontal joints create continuous cells that are filled with binder or insulation while gaps also exist for the horizontal or vertical reinforcement and for bars locking the blocks together.

Description

Dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre à sec de blocs ou d'éléments de construction préfabriqués.  Device allowing the dry implementation of blocks or prefabricated building elements.

Il est destiné à réaliser des emboîtements jointifs en mettant en contact les parois verticales tout en assurant le positionnement des armatures verticales ou horizontales pour l'obtention de murs creux ou pleins. It is intended to achieve contiguous interlocking by bringing the vertical walls into contact while ensuring the positioning of the vertical or horizontal reinforcements to obtain hollow or solid walls.

Dans les dispositifs et procédés de construction on procéde pour la réalisation des murs ou des coffrages à la superpositions d'éléments dont l ' emboîtement vertical total est difficilement et coûteusement réalisable en interposant un mortier ou une colle de pose. In construction devices and methods, the production of walls or formwork is carried out by superimposing elements whose total vertical interlocking is difficult and costly to achieve by interposing a mortar or an adhesive for laying.

Le dispositif suivant l'invention supprime ces inconvénients et permet de réaliser rapidement et économiquement avec une régularité de positionnement parfaite, la mise en oeuvre à sec d'éléments de coffrage modulés de petites dimensions facilement manipulables ainsi que des murs creux ou pleins. The device according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks and makes it possible to carry out quickly and economically with perfect regularity of positioning, the dry implementation of modulated formwork elements of small dimensions that are easy to handle as well as hollow or solid walls.

Il est constitué par la combinaison d'ergots ponc tuels en saillie permettant l ' emboîtement vertical avec les profils multiples d'emboîtements horizontaux. It is made up of a combination of protruding pumice lugs allowing vertical interlocking with multiple horizontal interlocking profiles.

Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif, d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
La figure 1 montre vu en plan le positionnement des ergots sur l'élément.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example, of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figure 1 shows in plan view the positioning of the pins on the element.

La figure 2 est une vue en perspective des saillies des ergots dans le plan vertical. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the projections of the lugs in the vertical plane.

La figure 3 représente schématiquement et vu en coupe, un assemblage d'éléments murs et ergots. Figure 3 shows schematically and seen in section, an assembly of wall elements and pins.

Les figures 4 à 8 montrent non limitativement les divers types d'assemblage horizontaux coulissables avec les assemblages verticaux. Figures 4 to 8 show, without limitation, the various types of horizontal sliding assemblies with vertical assemblies.

L'élément 1, figures 1, 2, réalisé en béton ou tout autre matériau est constitué par un bloc pourvu de profils de jointages horizontaux 2, 3, 4, 5 quelconques. Ils sont pourvus sur la parois externe de leurs cloisonnements transversaux,teriflî- naux d'ergots ponctuels en saillie 6, 7, 8, g.  Element 1, Figures 1, 2, made of concrete or any other material, consists of a block provided with any horizontal joint profiles 2, 3, 4, 5. They are provided on the outer wall with their transverse, terrifinal partitions of projecting point studs 6, 7, 8, g.

Ces ergots permettent un emboîtement vertical tout en n'interdisant pas le cheminement du béton de remplissage.  These pins allow vertical interlocking while not prohibiting the path of the filling concrete.

La forme des parois verticales complète la jonction des ergots en ce qui concerne la possibilité au mortier ou au matériau similaire de constituer un joint continu.The shape of the vertical walls completes the junction of the lugs with regard to the possibility of mortar or similar material to form a continuous joint.

On peut également obtenir la mise en oeuvre à sec d'éléments de coffrage modulés de petites dimensions facilement manipulables.  It is also possible to obtain dry implementation of modulated formwork elements of small dimensions that are easy to handle.

Les alvéoles verticaux 10, 11, 12, 13 ainsi constitués sont remplis tout de béton, soit de tout autres matériaux isolants ou pulvérulents Fig 2, 3.Le remplissage des alvéoles peut être réalisé simultanément et pour des alvéoles voisins d'un même mur, en béton à l'aide d'un autre matériau. The vertical cells 10, 11, 12, 13 thus formed are completely filled with concrete, or with any other insulating or powdery material Fig 2, 3. The filling of the cells can be carried out simultaneously and for cells adjacent to the same wall, concrete using another material.

Ces ergots verticaux saillants a la partie supérieure 14, 15, 16 sont réalisés de telle sorte, qu'ils contribuent au positionnement non seulement des armatures verticales, mais encore des armatures horizontales. These protruding vertical lugs at the upper part 14, 15, 16 are produced in such a way that they contribute to the positioning not only of the vertical frames, but also of the horizontal frames.

Les parois peuvent être verticales ou horizontales. The walls can be vertical or horizontal.

Si la paroi réalisée est verticale, on peut facilement réaliser une hauteur d'étage sans être contraint de réaliser le remplissage.If the wall produced is vertical, one can easily achieve a storey height without being forced to perform the filling.

Les jointages horizontaux, figures 4 à 8 peuvent être constitués par des emboîtages 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 29 sans limitation de profils. Le positionnement des éléments permet également le positionnement des alvéolages d'armatures 25, 26, 27, 28 ou de verrou 2L. Ce maintien norizontal est assuré par des encoches emboftables conçues avec des tolérances nécessaires. The horizontal joints, FIGS. 4 to 8 can be constituted by casings 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 29 without limitation of profiles. The positioning of the elements also allows the positioning of the dimples of frames 25, 26, 27, 28 or 2L lock. This horizontal support is ensured by nestable notches designed with the necessary tolerances.

La forme de ces encoches Dermet dans le cas où le bloc aurait une fonction coffrante d ' un béton ou autre produit similaire, de faire en scrte que le mortier ou le matériau similaire pénétre afin d'assurer une fonction de mortier pour la tenue définitive. The shape of these Dermet notches in the case where the block would have a formwork function of a concrete or other similar product, to make in scrte that the mortar or similar material penetrates in order to ensure a function of mortar for the final holding.

Toutefois les formes, dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments, pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents, comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication, sans chanter pour cela la conception générale de l'inven- tion qui vient d'être décrite.  However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of the equivalents, like, moreover, the materials used for their manufacture, without thereby singing out the general conception of the invention which has just been described.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 10 Dispositif ?permettant la nuise en oeuvre à sec de blocs ou éléments de construction préfabrlqués, destiné à réaliser des emboîtements jointifs en mettant en contact les parois verticales tout en assurant le positionnement des armatures verticales ou horizontales pour l'obtention de coffrages ou de murs creux ou pleins, se caractérisant par la combinaison d'ergots ponctuels en saillie (6, 7, 8, 9) avec des Drofils multiples d'emboîtement horizontaux (2, 3, 4, 5). 10 Device? Allowing the build-up of dry blocks or prefabricated building elements, intended to carry out contiguous interlockings by bringing the vertical walls into contact while ensuring the positioning of the vertical or horizontal reinforcements for obtaining formwork or walls hollow or solid, characterized by the combination of point protruding pins (6, 7, 8, 9) with multiple horizontal interlocking Drofils (2, 3, 4, 5). 2 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que l'embo?tement vertical (6, 7, 3, 9) et horizontal (2, 3, 4, 5) déterminent des alvéoles continus (10, 11, 12, 13) remplis sables par tout liant ou isolant. 2 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the vertical nesting (6, 7, 3, 9) and horizontal (2, 3, 4, 5) determine continuous cells (10, 11, 12, 13 ) filled with sand by any binder or insulator. 3 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que les positionnements verticaux et horizontaux assurent également le positionnement des alvéolages de ferrures ou armatures horizontales ou verticales (15, 16, 27) ou de verrou (24).  3 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the vertical and horizontal positions also ensure the positioning of the dimplings of horizontal or vertical fittings or frames (15, 16, 27) or latch (24).
FR8207193A 1982-04-23 1982-04-23 DEVICE FOR DRY IMPLEMENTATION OF PREFABRICATED BLOCKS OR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS Expired FR2525658B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8207193A FR2525658B1 (en) 1982-04-23 1982-04-23 DEVICE FOR DRY IMPLEMENTATION OF PREFABRICATED BLOCKS OR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8207193A FR2525658B1 (en) 1982-04-23 1982-04-23 DEVICE FOR DRY IMPLEMENTATION OF PREFABRICATED BLOCKS OR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2525658A1 true FR2525658A1 (en) 1983-10-28
FR2525658B1 FR2525658B1 (en) 1986-01-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005033429A1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-04-14 Traore Gaoussou Construction method involving the use of cast concrete blocks comprising one or two h-shaped forms by way of formwork for adobe (earth) construction

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2688245A (en) * 1949-02-08 1954-09-07 George A Vesper Interlocking composition building block
GB978158A (en) * 1960-07-04 1964-12-16 Entpr Rouzard Et Fils Improvements in or relating to building assemblies of masonry blocks
FR2162318A1 (en) * 1971-12-07 1973-07-20 Sattanino Jean Pierre

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2688245A (en) * 1949-02-08 1954-09-07 George A Vesper Interlocking composition building block
GB978158A (en) * 1960-07-04 1964-12-16 Entpr Rouzard Et Fils Improvements in or relating to building assemblies of masonry blocks
FR2162318A1 (en) * 1971-12-07 1973-07-20 Sattanino Jean Pierre

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005033429A1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-04-14 Traore Gaoussou Construction method involving the use of cast concrete blocks comprising one or two h-shaped forms by way of formwork for adobe (earth) construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2525658B1 (en) 1986-01-24

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