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FR2487739A1 - Device for applying or removing vehicle covering - includes motorised spool which moves vertically in frame to wind on tarpaulin as vehicle passes under it - Google Patents

Device for applying or removing vehicle covering - includes motorised spool which moves vertically in frame to wind on tarpaulin as vehicle passes under it Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2487739A1
FR2487739A1 FR8017014A FR8017014A FR2487739A1 FR 2487739 A1 FR2487739 A1 FR 2487739A1 FR 8017014 A FR8017014 A FR 8017014A FR 8017014 A FR8017014 A FR 8017014A FR 2487739 A1 FR2487739 A1 FR 2487739A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
tarpaulin
vehicle
roller
vehicles
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8017014A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8017014A priority Critical patent/FR2487739A1/en
Publication of FR2487739A1 publication Critical patent/FR2487739A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D39/00Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
    • B61D39/006Opening and closing means
    • B61D39/007Controlled by trackside means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • B60J7/10Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins
    • B60J7/102Readily detachable tarpaulins, e.g. for utility vehicles; Frames therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

The device for applying or removing e.g. tarpaulin sheeting for lorries, trailers etc. includes a spool (4) onto which the tarpaulin is wound. The spool is driven by a motor (6) and is equipped with a brake (3) to control the rotational speed. The spool is pref. carried by a frame (7) through which the vehicle can pass. It can move vertically in the frame from a lower position (9) in which the tarpaulin is wound onto or removed from the spool and a raised position (8) in which the tarpaulin is transferred onto or removed from the vehicle.

Description

APPAREIL POUR BACHER OU DéBâCHER LES VEHICULES. APPARATUS FOR COVERING OR RELEASING VEHICLES.

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de manutention de bâches que l'on dispose sur les camions, les remorques,les wagons, pour abriter leur chargement. The present invention relates to a tarpaulin handling device that is available on trucks, trailers, wagons, to house their load.

Dans le domaine des transports de marchandises il existe les fourgons fermés pour lesquels les chargements et déchargements s'effectuent par les portes ,et sont donc limités à des objets de poids réduits manoeuvrés généralement à la main. In the field of transport of goods there are closed vans for which the loading and unloading are carried out by the doors, and are therefore limited to objects of reduced weight maneuvered generally by hand.

Mais dans la plupart des cas, à cause des charges importantes,et pour la rapidité de manoeuvres,on utilise des engins mécaniques qui chargent par dessus ou latéra -lement,et le plateau du camion doit entre complètement dégagé pour donner libre accés à ces appareillages de manutention. But in most cases, because of the heavy loads, and for the speed of maneuvers, mechanical devices are used which load from above or laterally, and the truck bed must be completely clear to give free access to these devices Handling.

Les véhicules sont alors équipés de la façon suivante:
un plateau de chargement,avec ridelles rabattables tout le tour,une charpente support de la bâche,con6titué- de potelets,traverses,poutrelles,en éléments légers,mani -pulables par un seul homme,et simplement emboités les un dans les autres pour la rapidité de montage et de démontag-*Enfin une boche est posée sur cette charpente et des pans retombent jusqu'aux ridelles afin d'obtenir une fermeture totale du camion ou véhicule quelconque.
The vehicles are then equipped as follows:
a loading platform, with folding drop sides all around, a tarpaulin support frame, made up of posts, crosspieces, beams, in light elements, manageable by one man, and simply nested one inside the other for the speed of assembly and disassembly- * Finally a boche is placed on this frame and sections fall down to the drop sides in order to obtain a total closure of the truck or any vehicle.

Mais cette bâche à cause des grandes dimensions des véhicules modernes,est tres lourde et sa manipulation pose des problèmes.Il faut soulever cette grosse masse au dessus de la charpente et déplier la bâche,opération délicate,qui provoque parfois des accidents et exige plusieurs hommes. But this tarpaulin because of the large dimensions of modern vehicles, is very heavy and its handling poses problems. It is necessary to lift this large mass above the frame and unfold the tarpaulin, delicate operation, which sometimes causes accidents and requires several men .

La présente invention apporte une solution simple à ce problème. The present invention provides a simple solution to this problem.

Tes dessins annexés sont donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatifs. Your attached drawings are given by way of nonlimiting example.

La figure I représente un exemple de construction possible de l'ensemble de l'appareillage suivant l'invention.  Figure I shows an example of possible construction of all of the apparatus according to the invention.

La figure 2 représente une bache en perspective,les pans latéraux repliés, prête pour le montage sur l'appareil de manutention. 2 shows a tarpaulin in perspective, the folded side panels, ready for mounting on the handling device.

La figure 3 représente l'appareil de profil, au moment de l'amoçage d'enroulement sur son rouleau,de la banche qui se trouve au eol.  Figure 3 shows the device in profile, at the time of initiation of winding on its roller, of the form which is in eol.

La figure 4 est une vue de profil de l'appareil,en cours de déroulage de la bâche sur la charpente du camion. Figure 4 is a side view of the device, during the unwinding of the tarpaulin on the frame of the truck.

La figure 5 représente l'opération inverse, soit le débachage d'un camion. Figure 5 shows the reverse operation, that is, the unloading of a truck.

Le fonctionnement de l'appareillage objet de l'inven -tion est le suivant:
L'ensemble mécanique se compose,suivant figure I d'un rouleau 4 , monté sur des roulements 2,eF équipé dtun frein 3 réglable à la demande et d'un entrainement en rotation, soit par exemple moteur 6 et réducteur 5
Le rouleau et tout son équipement peuvent se déplacer verticalement de la position haute 8 représentée sur la figure I ,en position basse 9 tracée en traits discontinus, au moyen de paliers I qui coulissent le long des poteaux 7 de la charpente.
The operation of the apparatus object of the invention is as follows:
According to Figure I, the mechanical assembly is composed of a roller 4, mounted on bearings 2, eF equipped with a brake 3 adjustable on demand and with a rotary drive, ie for example motor 6 and reduction gear 5
The roller and all of its equipment can move vertically from the high position 8 shown in FIG. I, in the low position 9 drawn in broken lines, by means of bearings I which slide along the posts 7 of the frame.

La boche IO est préparée suivant figure 2 qui est une vue en perspective, c'est à dire les pans latéraux II et I2 ,replié6.  The sheet IO is prepared according to FIG. 2 which is a perspective view, that is to say the side panels II and I2, folded back 6.

Suivant figure 3 ,on agraffe l'extrémité de la bâche IO sur des pinces I3 prévues à cet effet sur le rouleau 4 placé en position basse, puis on fait tourner pour enrouler la biche entièrement sur le rouleau. According to FIG. 3, the end of the tarpaulin IO is stapled onto pliers I3 provided for this purpose on the roller 4 placed in the low position, then it is rotated to wind the doe entirely on the roller.

On serre le frein légèrement,simplement pour éviter que la bâche se déroule par son propre poids. The brake is slightly applied, simply to prevent the tarpaulin from unwinding by its own weight.

On relève alors le rouleau en position haute,suivant figure 4 ,on place le camion I4 à bicher dessous, on déroule partiellement la bâche IO pour agraffer l'extré -mité libre sur le camion,en 15
On avance le camion suivant I6 ,figure 4 ,et la banche se déroule et s'applique sur la charpente I7 du camion I4 .
The roller is then raised to the high position, according to FIG. 4, the I4 truck is placed to be lowered, the IO tarpaulin is partially unwound to staple the free end on the truck, at 15
We move the next truck I6, figure 4, and the sheet unrolls and applies to the frame I7 of the truck I4.

En fin d'opération il suffit de déplier les pans latéraux et le camion est bâché. At the end of the operation, just unfold the side panels and the truck is covered.

Cet appareillage peut servir également pour enlever la boche d'un camion,c'est à dire pour le débâcher. This equipment can also be used to remove the boche from a truck, ie to unpick it.

Buivant figure 5 ,on relève au maximum le rouleau 4 , et l'on introduit dessous le camion bâché, apres avoir replié les pans latéraux sur le dessus. Buivant figure 5, the roller 4 is raised as much as possible, and the tarpaulin truck is introduced below, after having folded the side panels on top.

On agraffe le bord du pan arrière dans les griffes 13 du rouleau 4 et l'on enroule-la boche en faisant tourner le rouleau et en manoeuvrant le camion en marche arrière. The edge of the rear panel is stapled in the claws 13 of the roller 4 and the roller is wound up by rotating the roller and maneuvering the truck in reverse.

Le rouleau, le frein, le réducteur de vitesse,peuvent outre d'un type quelconque,ainsi que le moteur qui peut être électrique, hydraulique,pneumatique. The roller, the brake, the speed reducer, can besides of any type, as well as the motor which can be electric, hydraulic, pneumatic.

Le système de relevage du rouleau peut être à cables, à chaines,ou,le rouleau peut Titre monté en bouts de bru articulés à commande hydraulique. The lifting system of the roller can be with cables, with chains, or, the roller can Title mounted in ends of daughter-in-law articulated with hydraulic control.

La charpente peut être fixe,sur un portique roulant, ou simplement adaptée sur un engin motorisé. The frame can be fixed, on a traveling gantry, or simply adapted on a motorized vehicle.

Le système est appliquable aux camione, remorques, wagons. The system is applicable to trucks, trailers, wagons.

Cette énumération de quelques variantes possibles de réalisations n'est pas limitative. This listing of some possible variants of embodiments is not limiting.

Toutefois,les formes,les dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments pourront varier dans les limites des équivalent6,comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication, sans changer pour cela la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'strie décrite.  However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limits of the equivalents6, like the materials used for their manufacture, without changing the general conception of the invention which has just been described.

Claims (4)

REVEND I C AT IONS  RESELL I C AT IONS I -Appareil pour bicher ou débâcher les véhicules, caractérisé par des dispositifs permettant de placer une btche sur un camion, une remorque ou un wagon, sans effort, sans risque d'accident,et avec une grande rapidîté,cet appareil pouvant être utilisé aussi pour débucher les mimes véhicules. I -Apparatus for stopping or unblocking vehicles, characterized by devices making it possible to place a tarpaulin on a truck, trailer or wagon, effortlessly, without risk of accident, and with great rapidity, this apparatus being able to be used also to debug mime vehicles. 2 -Appareil pour bicher ou débucher les véhicules, selon la revendication I ,caractérisé par un rouleau 4 sur lequel on enroule la boche pour faciliter sa mise en place sur le véhicule. 2 -Apparatus for bichering or debogging vehicles, according to claim I, characterized by a roller 4 on which is rolled up the boche to facilitate its positioning on the vehicle. 3 -Appareil pour bicher ou débucher les véhicules, selon la revendication I ,caractérisé par un rouleau 4 commandé en rotation par un ensemble motorisé 5 et 6 pour l'enroulement de la bâche sur le rouleau, et équipé d'un frein 3 réglable à la demande afin de maitri -ser le déroulement de la boche sur le véhicule à bicher. 3 -Apparatus for bichering or debogging vehicles, according to claim I, characterized by a roller 4 controlled in rotation by a motorized assembly 5 and 6 for the winding of the sheet on the roller, and equipped with a brake 3 adjustable to the request in order to control the progress of the boche on the vehicle to be bicher. 4 -appareilpour bâcher ou débâcher lee véhicules, selon la revendication I ,caractérisé par un rouleau 4 qui se déplace verticalement pour permettre en position basse l'enroulemnt de la biche disposée sur le sol,et position haute le déroulemnt sur le véhicule qui se déplace dessous, ou, inversement dans les manoeuvres de déblchage,c'est à dire l'enlèvement de la biche d'un véhicule.  4-apparatus for covering or unblocking vehicles, according to claim I, characterized by a roller 4 which moves vertically to allow in the low position the winding of the doe arranged on the ground, and the high position the unwinding on the vehicle which is moving below, or, conversely in the unlocking operations, that is to say the removal of the crowbar from a vehicle.
FR8017014A 1980-07-29 1980-07-29 Device for applying or removing vehicle covering - includes motorised spool which moves vertically in frame to wind on tarpaulin as vehicle passes under it Withdrawn FR2487739A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8017014A FR2487739A1 (en) 1980-07-29 1980-07-29 Device for applying or removing vehicle covering - includes motorised spool which moves vertically in frame to wind on tarpaulin as vehicle passes under it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8017014A FR2487739A1 (en) 1980-07-29 1980-07-29 Device for applying or removing vehicle covering - includes motorised spool which moves vertically in frame to wind on tarpaulin as vehicle passes under it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2487739A1 true FR2487739A1 (en) 1982-02-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8017014A Withdrawn FR2487739A1 (en) 1980-07-29 1980-07-29 Device for applying or removing vehicle covering - includes motorised spool which moves vertically in frame to wind on tarpaulin as vehicle passes under it

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FR (1) FR2487739A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2547570A1 (en) * 1983-06-16 1984-12-21 Lorraine Laminage Device for manoeuvring the telescopic covers of waggons
CN108263414A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-10 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 Railway freight-car head cover opening/closing system and its ground collision head device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2547570A1 (en) * 1983-06-16 1984-12-21 Lorraine Laminage Device for manoeuvring the telescopic covers of waggons
CN108263414A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-10 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 Railway freight-car head cover opening/closing system and its ground collision head device
CN108263414B (en) * 2018-01-17 2019-07-02 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 Railway freight-car top cover opening/closing system and its ground collision head device

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