FR2470856B1 - Systeme d'echappement a convertisseur catalytique pour vehicule automobile - Google Patents
Systeme d'echappement a convertisseur catalytique pour vehicule automobileInfo
- Publication number
- FR2470856B1 FR2470856B1 FR8024343A FR8024343A FR2470856B1 FR 2470856 B1 FR2470856 B1 FR 2470856B1 FR 8024343 A FR8024343 A FR 8024343A FR 8024343 A FR8024343 A FR 8024343A FR 2470856 B1 FR2470856 B1 FR 2470856B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- exhaust system
- catalytic converter
- converter exhaust
- catalytic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
- F01N13/141—Double-walled exhaust pipes or housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
- F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N13/1816—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration the pipe sections being joined together by flexible tubular elements only, e.g. using bellows or strip-wound pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/153—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems for flexible pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/16—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like
- F16L59/18—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like adapted for joints
- F16L59/187—Arrangements for connecting hoses to one another, to flexible sleeves or to rigid members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/094,413 US4345430A (en) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | Automotive catalytic converter exhaust system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2470856A1 FR2470856A1 (fr) | 1981-06-12 |
FR2470856B1 true FR2470856B1 (fr) | 1986-02-07 |
Family
ID=22245040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8024343A Expired FR2470856B1 (fr) | 1979-11-15 | 1980-11-17 | Systeme d'echappement a convertisseur catalytique pour vehicule automobile |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4345430A (fr) |
JP (2) | JPS5696112A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1150636A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3043363A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2470856B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58178406U (ja) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-11-29 | 株式会社共立 | 内燃機関用消音器 |
JPS5927118U (ja) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-20 | 新キャタピラ−三菱株式会社 | エンジン排気ガス誘導装置 |
JPS601915U (ja) * | 1983-06-18 | 1985-01-09 | 株式会社 銀河 | マフラ |
DE3327353C2 (de) * | 1983-07-29 | 1986-07-24 | Witzenmann GmbH, Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim, 7530 Pforzheim | Isolierte Abgasleitung für Kraftfahrzeuge sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu deren Herstellung |
JPS60247005A (ja) * | 1984-05-19 | 1985-12-06 | Imakou Seisakusho:Kk | 内燃機関用消音装置 |
DE3436982A1 (de) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-04-10 | Heidemann-Werke GmbH & Co KG, 3352 Einbeck | Abgasrohr fuer eine verbrennungskraftmaschine |
SE454101B (sv) * | 1986-03-10 | 1988-03-28 | Sven Runo Vilhelm Gebelius | Avgassystem vid forbrenningsmotor |
DE8717998U1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1992-04-23 | Witzenmann GmbH, Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim, 7530 Pforzheim | Flexible Abgasleitung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
AT396053B (de) * | 1987-12-07 | 1993-05-25 | Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh | Einrichtung zum verbessern des abschlusses zwischen dem schaft eines skischuhes und dem bein |
IT1217998B (it) * | 1988-02-02 | 1990-03-30 | Alfa Lancia Ind | Dispositivo di coibentazione per l'impianto di scarico di un motore a c.i. |
DE3809324A1 (de) * | 1988-03-19 | 1989-09-28 | Gillet Heinrich Gmbh | Abgasanlage fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
US5477676A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1995-12-26 | Midwest Research Institute | Method and apparatus for thermal management of vehicle exhaust systems |
US5356598A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1994-10-18 | Mohamed Boubehira | Catalytic exhaust unit for an automobile vehicle |
US4998597A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-03-12 | Manville Corporation | Insulated exhaust pipe attachment means |
AU6152490A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-03-11 | Manville Corporation | Insulated exhaust pipe and method and means for producing and connecting same |
US5004018A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-04-02 | Manville Corporation | Insulated exhaust pipe and manufacture thereof |
DE3925802A1 (de) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-02-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Abgaskruemmer |
US5195607A (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1993-03-23 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Exhaust system for automotive engine |
US5134846A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1992-08-04 | Thermo-Tec High Performance Automotive Inc. | Insulated exhaust cover |
JP2931362B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-12 | 1999-08-09 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 抵抗調節型ヒーター及び触媒コンバーター |
US5229080A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-07-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Resistance adjusting type heater and catalytic converter |
US5229079A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-07-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalytic converter for use in automotive exhaust emission control |
US5234668A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1993-08-10 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalytic converter for use in automotive exhaust emissions control |
US5092122A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-03-03 | Manville Corporation | Means and method for insulating automotive exhaust pipe |
DE4039735A1 (de) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-06-11 | Mannesmann Ag | Waermegedaempftes auspuffrohr und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
JP2580353Y2 (ja) * | 1991-09-03 | 1998-09-10 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 自動車用触媒装置 |
US5163289A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1992-11-17 | Manville Corporation | Automotive exhaust system |
US5331810A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1994-07-26 | Arvin Industries, Inc. | Low thermal capacitance exhaust system for an internal combustion engine |
FR2697613B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-03 | 1995-01-06 | Lhotellier Montrichard Sa | Gaine à silencieux pour l'acheminement d'un courant de gaz. |
US5400830A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1995-03-28 | Ford Motor Company | Composite automotive exhaust pipe |
US5390494A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1995-02-21 | Ap Parts Manufacturing Company | Pipe assembly for efficient light-off of catalytic converter |
FR2719338B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-27 | 1996-06-28 | Aerospatiale | Tubulure d'échappement pour dispositif d'échappement à catalyse, et tube composite destiné à équiper ladite tubulure. |
EP0810354B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-29 | 2003-01-08 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Tuyau flexible pour l'utilisation dans le système d'échappement des moteurs automobiles |
GB9611410D0 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1996-08-07 | Taylor Kerr Couplings Ltd | Pipe coupling |
DE59806392D1 (de) * | 1997-04-28 | 2003-01-09 | Scambia Ind Developments Ag Sc | Abgasanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren für die Bildung einer Abgasanlage |
EP0875410B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-28 | 2003-06-04 | Scambia Industrial Developments Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'échappement pour véhicules automobiles, ainsi que pour un véhicule automobile |
US6041618A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-03-28 | Automotive Fluid Systems, Inc. | Insulated pressure vessel holder |
US5924282A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-20 | Tru-Flex Metal Hose Corp. | Vehicle with improved exhaust system for internal combustion engine |
DE29901957U1 (de) * | 1999-02-05 | 1999-04-22 | Witzenmann GmbH Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim, 75175 Pforzheim | Leitungselement für Abgasleitungen von Kraftfahrzeugen |
US6375910B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2002-04-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Multi-zoned catalytic trap and methods of making and using the same |
US6591935B1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2003-07-15 | Gary L. Petley | ATV stealth exhaust system |
US20070034274A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2007-02-15 | Proteus, Inc. | Extrusion apparatus |
US6951099B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2005-10-04 | John Dickau | Heated insulated catalytic converter with air cooling |
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US7582270B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-09-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Multi-functional substantially fibrous mullite filtration substrates and devices |
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US7574796B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-08-18 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Nonwoven composites and related products and methods |
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FR2847938B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-08-04 | Hutchinson | Perfectionnement a un flexible de decouplage pour une ligne d'echappement de moteur de vehicule automobile |
US20050052024A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-10 | Fox John Herrington | Coupling means for multi-wall pipes or tubes |
US7152633B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-12-26 | Thermo-Tec | Heat shield |
JP2006125207A (ja) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気管保温構造 |
US7842396B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-11-30 | Thermo-Tec Automotive Products, Inc. | Air cooled heat shield |
US7682578B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-03-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Device for catalytically reducing exhaust |
US7682577B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-03-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic exhaust device for simplified installation or replacement |
US7451849B1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2008-11-18 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Substantially fibrous exhaust screening system for motor vehicles |
US7211232B1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Refractory exhaust filtering method and apparatus |
US7444805B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2008-11-04 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Substantially fibrous refractory device for cleaning a fluid |
US7722828B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-05-25 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic fibrous exhaust system and method for catalyzing an exhaust gas |
US7563415B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-07-21 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc | Catalytic exhaust filter device |
JP4201028B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-12-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気管構造 |
DE102006051383A1 (de) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-04-30 | Visteon Global Technologies Inc., Van Buren | Befestigungsanordnung eines Kombibauteils aus Akkumulator und Innerem Wärmeübertrager |
US7849681B2 (en) * | 2007-01-02 | 2010-12-14 | Cummins, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for engine-generated heat utilization in a NOx-adsorber aftertreatment system |
US20080169038A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Timothy David Sellis | Thermal shield and methods of construction and installation |
US20100035078A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2010-02-11 | Staudt Eric K | Embossed thermal shield and methods of construction and installation |
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EP2385870B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-05 | 2016-08-03 | Unifrax I LLC | Matelas isolant en fibres inorganiques biosolubles très résistant |
WO2011139321A2 (fr) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-10 | Mullinix John R | Méthode et appareil de réduction des émissions de combustion dangereuses |
IT1400861B1 (it) * | 2010-06-21 | 2013-07-02 | Flexider S R L | Giunto di disaccoppiamento per tubazioni di scarico di motori endotermici. |
ES2702108T3 (es) | 2010-11-16 | 2019-02-27 | Unifrax I Llc | Fibra inorgánica |
DE102011014350B3 (de) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-08-30 | Boa Balg- Und Kompensatoren-Technologie Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines wärmeisolierten Entkopplungselements und ein Entkopplungselement, insbesondere für Abgasleitungen von Verbrennungsmotoren |
BR112015022237A2 (pt) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | Unifrax I Llc | fibra inorgânica |
WO2014155703A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Unité motrice |
DE102013109199A1 (de) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-26 | Witzenmann Gmbh | Leitung mit Wölbstruktur |
US20150059905A1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hybrid marman clamp design |
ES2744914T3 (es) | 2014-07-16 | 2020-02-26 | Unifrax I Llc | Fibra inorgánica con contracción y resistencia mejorados |
US10023491B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2018-07-17 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
AU2014400796A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2017-01-12 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber with improved shrinkage and strength |
JP2018510988A (ja) | 2015-02-24 | 2018-04-19 | ユニフラックス ワン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 高耐熱性断熱マット |
US9919957B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2018-03-20 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
US10882779B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-01-05 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
US20220412245A1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | The Braun Corporation | Vehicle exhaust assemblies and methods therefor |
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DE7136066U (de) * | 1972-01-05 | Westaflexwerk Westerbarkey L & F | Rohrleitung aus Rillenrohr | |
US3058861A (en) * | 1958-10-30 | 1962-10-16 | Johns Manville | Metal jacketed insulation |
DE1077000B (de) * | 1959-03-25 | 1960-03-03 | Knecht G M B H | Einrichtung zur Nachverbrennung der Abgase von Brennkraftmaschinen |
US3233697A (en) * | 1960-06-07 | 1966-02-08 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Muffler internally coated with highly refractory fibers |
US3050935A (en) * | 1961-01-05 | 1962-08-28 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Apparatus for catalytically treating internal combustion engine exhaust gases |
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US3850453A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1974-11-26 | Questor Corp | Method and apparatus for connecting insulating conduits |
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JPS5112842A (ja) * | 1974-07-08 | 1976-01-31 | Kuraray Co | Seikeiyonetsukasoseijushisoseibutsu |
DE2449753A1 (de) * | 1974-10-19 | 1976-04-29 | Motoren Turbinen Union | Steckverbindung |
GB1526963A (en) * | 1974-11-26 | 1978-10-04 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Exhaust systems for internal combustion engines |
DE2508984C3 (de) * | 1975-03-01 | 1979-10-11 | Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim (Vorm. Hch. Witzenmann) Gmbh, 7530 Pforzheim | Auspuffleitung für Verbrennungsmotoren |
JPS52101323A (en) * | 1976-02-21 | 1977-08-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Air fuel ratio control engine |
JPS5916085B2 (ja) * | 1976-05-18 | 1984-04-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関用二重排気管の構造 |
DE7638583U1 (de) * | 1976-12-07 | 1977-06-08 | Chr. Berghoefer & Co, 3500 Kassel | Bgasleitung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
FR2381229A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-09-15 | Kleber Colombes | Isolation electrique des brides metalliques de tuyaux |
JPS5337495Y2 (fr) * | 1977-07-13 | 1978-09-11 | ||
JPS5436182U (fr) * | 1977-08-17 | 1979-03-09 |
-
1979
- 1979-11-15 US US06/094,413 patent/US4345430A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-11-14 JP JP15969780A patent/JPS5696112A/ja active Pending
- 1980-11-14 CA CA000364736A patent/CA1150636A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-11-17 FR FR8024343A patent/FR2470856B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-11-17 DE DE19803043363 patent/DE3043363A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-09-26 JP JP1988124780U patent/JPH0216013Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1150636A (fr) | 1983-07-26 |
JPS6456518U (fr) | 1989-04-07 |
DE3043363A1 (de) | 1981-05-27 |
JPS5696112A (en) | 1981-08-04 |
US4345430A (en) | 1982-08-24 |
DE3043363C2 (fr) | 1990-12-13 |
FR2470856A1 (fr) | 1981-06-12 |
JPH0216013Y2 (fr) | 1990-05-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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ST | Notification of lapse |