FR2371805A1 - Electrical appliance earth fault protection circuit - uses two step level relays one controlling alarm and supply interruption - Google Patents
Electrical appliance earth fault protection circuit - uses two step level relays one controlling alarm and supply interruptionInfo
- Publication number
- FR2371805A1 FR2371805A1 FR7634968A FR7634968A FR2371805A1 FR 2371805 A1 FR2371805 A1 FR 2371805A1 FR 7634968 A FR7634968 A FR 7634968A FR 7634968 A FR7634968 A FR 7634968A FR 2371805 A1 FR2371805 A1 FR 2371805A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- earth fault
- protection circuit
- relay
- fault protection
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/04—Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/04—Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned
- H02H3/044—Checking correct functioning of protective arrangements, e.g. by simulating a fault
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/33—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The earth fault protection circuit uses a transformer core which surrounds the supply cable to the appliance. In the case of an earth fault there is a current imbalance in the cable cores and a signal appears at the output terminals of the transformer (1). This alternating signal has a magnitude which is a function of the current imbalance. The alternating signal is transformed into a continuous signal by a rectifier (2) and is then applied to an OR gate (3). The output of the OR gate being applied to two step relays (4, 5). The signal is applied to one of the relays (4) via an adjustable timer (6). This relay (4) controls an alarm circuit. The operating level of the relay (4) is less than that of the relay (5) which controls interruption of the supply to the appliance. The timer (6) avoids operation of the relay for fleeting faults.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7634968A FR2371805A1 (en) | 1976-11-19 | 1976-11-19 | Electrical appliance earth fault protection circuit - uses two step level relays one controlling alarm and supply interruption |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7634968A FR2371805A1 (en) | 1976-11-19 | 1976-11-19 | Electrical appliance earth fault protection circuit - uses two step level relays one controlling alarm and supply interruption |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2371805A1 true FR2371805A1 (en) | 1978-06-16 |
Family
ID=9180119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7634968A Withdrawn FR2371805A1 (en) | 1976-11-19 | 1976-11-19 | Electrical appliance earth fault protection circuit - uses two step level relays one controlling alarm and supply interruption |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2371805A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2604294A1 (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1988-03-25 | Merlin Gerin | MULTIPOLAR DIFFERENTIAL CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH MODULAR ASSEMBLY |
WO1990007214A1 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-28 | Solar Wide Industrial Ltd | Method and apparatus for protecting electrical systems |
EP0677909A3 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1996-06-26 | Teuco Guzzini Srl | Method and electronic protective device for electrical equipment, in particular for hydromassage baths, saunas, showers and mini-pools. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2047965A1 (en) * | 1969-06-26 | 1971-03-19 | Chubu Seiki Kk | |
US3764853A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-10-09 | R Beachley | Means for dual level ground fault protection of a.c. circuits |
DE2318072A1 (en) * | 1973-04-06 | 1974-10-24 | Licentia Gmbh | SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND ERROR REPORTING IN SECURITY EQUIPMENT |
-
1976
- 1976-11-19 FR FR7634968A patent/FR2371805A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2047965A1 (en) * | 1969-06-26 | 1971-03-19 | Chubu Seiki Kk | |
US3764853A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-10-09 | R Beachley | Means for dual level ground fault protection of a.c. circuits |
DE2318072A1 (en) * | 1973-04-06 | 1974-10-24 | Licentia Gmbh | SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND ERROR REPORTING IN SECURITY EQUIPMENT |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2604294A1 (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1988-03-25 | Merlin Gerin | MULTIPOLAR DIFFERENTIAL CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH MODULAR ASSEMBLY |
EP0264314A1 (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1988-04-20 | Merlin Gerin | Multipole differential circuit breaker with a modular assembly |
WO1990007214A1 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-28 | Solar Wide Industrial Ltd | Method and apparatus for protecting electrical systems |
EP0677909A3 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1996-06-26 | Teuco Guzzini Srl | Method and electronic protective device for electrical equipment, in particular for hydromassage baths, saunas, showers and mini-pools. |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE | Withdrawal of published application |