[go: up one dir, main page]

FR2366380A1 - YTTRIUM OXIDE ELECTRODES - Google Patents

YTTRIUM OXIDE ELECTRODES

Info

Publication number
FR2366380A1
FR2366380A1 FR7709598A FR7709598A FR2366380A1 FR 2366380 A1 FR2366380 A1 FR 2366380A1 FR 7709598 A FR7709598 A FR 7709598A FR 7709598 A FR7709598 A FR 7709598A FR 2366380 A1 FR2366380 A1 FR 2366380A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
yttrium oxide
electrodes
oxide electrodes
coherent body
salts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7709598A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2366380B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA
Original Assignee
Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA filed Critical Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA
Publication of FR2366380A1 publication Critical patent/FR2366380A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2366380B1 publication Critical patent/FR2366380B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12—Anodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/036—Bipolar electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/052—Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
    • C25B11/069—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of at least one single element and at least one compound; consisting of two or more compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Electrodes pour électrolyses de sels métalliques fondus ou de solutions salines aqueuses. Ces électrodes consistent en un corps cohérent de poudres frittées dont le composant principal est l'oxyde d'yttrium et comprenant en outre au moins une substance conductrice de l'électricité, ledit corps cohérent portant, sur une partie au moins de sa surface au moins un électrocatalyseur. Les électrodes selon l'invention présentent une usure réduite dans les bains de sels fondus.Electrodes for electrolysis of molten metal salts or aqueous saline solutions. These electrodes consist of a coherent body of sintered powders, the main component of which is yttrium oxide and further comprising at least one electrically conductive substance, said coherent body bearing, on at least part of its surface an electrocatalyst. The electrodes according to the invention exhibit reduced wear in baths of molten salts.

FR7709598A 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 YTTRIUM OXIDE ELECTRODES Granted FR2366380A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67227976A 1976-03-31 1976-03-31
US67346076A 1976-04-05 1976-04-05
US68127976A 1976-04-28 1976-04-28
US68694376A 1976-05-17 1976-05-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2366380A1 true FR2366380A1 (en) 1978-04-28
FR2366380B1 FR2366380B1 (en) 1981-11-20

Family

ID=27505346

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7709599A Granted FR2346468A1 (en) 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Sintered electrode for metal salt electrolysis cell - contg. metal oxide, electroconductive additive and anodic electrocatalyst
FR7709598A Granted FR2366380A1 (en) 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 YTTRIUM OXIDE ELECTRODES

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7709599A Granted FR2346468A1 (en) 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Sintered electrode for metal salt electrolysis cell - contg. metal oxide, electroconductive additive and anodic electrocatalyst

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS6025512B2 (en)
DD (1) DD137365A5 (en)
DE (2) DE2714487C3 (en)
DK (2) DK155531C (en)
FI (2) FI64815C (en)
FR (2) FR2346468A1 (en)
IN (1) IN144973B (en)
MX (2) MX144777A (en)
NO (2) NO147490C (en)
SE (4) SE435736B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2493879A1 (en) * 1980-11-10 1982-05-14 Aluminum Co Of America METAL COMPOSITION FOR INERT ELECTRODE AND USE THEREOF
EP0505750A3 (en) * 1991-02-26 1993-01-27 De Nora Permelec S.P.A. Ceramic anode for oxygen evolution, method of production and use of the same

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD137365A5 (en) * 1976-03-31 1979-08-29 Diamond Shamrock Techn ELECTRODE
US4075070A (en) * 1976-06-09 1978-02-21 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrode material
US4214970A (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-07-29 Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. Novel electrocatalytic electrodes
US4329219A (en) * 1979-10-29 1982-05-11 Druzhinin Ernest A Electrode for electrochemical processes
DE2944814A1 (en) * 1979-11-06 1981-05-14 Vladimir Borisovič Busse-Mačukas Electrode for electrochemical process - with metal support pasted with mixt. of same metal oxide, silica and platinum gp. metal oxide
JPS56501683A (en) * 1979-12-06 1981-11-19
CA1208601A (en) * 1982-02-18 1986-07-29 Diamond Chemicals Company Electrode with lead base and method of making same
GB8301001D0 (en) * 1983-01-14 1983-02-16 Eltech Syst Ltd Molten salt electrowinning method
FR2541691B1 (en) * 1983-02-25 1989-09-15 Europ Composants Electron ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROLYTIC BATH
EP0174413A1 (en) * 1984-09-17 1986-03-19 Eltech Systems Corporation Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes and method of manufacture
DE3613997A1 (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-10-29 Sigri Gmbh ANODE FOR ELECTROLYTIC PROCESSES
JPS63199842A (en) * 1987-02-14 1988-08-18 Toho Kinzoku Kk Electrode material
JPH0194117U (en) * 1987-12-15 1989-06-21
ITMI20010402A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-08-28 De Nora Elettrodi Spa NEW ELECTROCATALYTIC COMPOSITION FOR DEPOLARIZED OXYGEN CATHODE
JP2006077319A (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Koji Hashimoto Oxygen generation type electrode and its production method
GB0714021D0 (en) * 2007-07-18 2007-08-29 Green Metals Ltd Improvements in anode materials
WO2011135783A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2011-11-03 パナソニック株式会社 Method of reducing carbon dioxide
JP2017057426A (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-23 Tdk株式会社 Method for producing electrode for electrolysis
DE102020005130B3 (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-02-10 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Process for the production of low-carbon and carbon-free electrode-honeycomb material composites for use in metallurgy

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR670245A (en) * 1928-03-01 1929-11-26 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of compact masses using powdered metal oxides
NL266639A (en) * 1960-07-05
FR1284748A (en) * 1961-02-21 1962-02-16 Poudres Metalliques Alliages Speciaux Ugine Carbone High temperature corrosion resistant materials
BE759874A (en) * 1969-12-05 1971-05-17 Alusuisse ANODE FOR ELECTROLYSIS IGNEATED WITH METAL OXIDES
JPS5135394B2 (en) * 1972-09-01 1976-10-01
JPS5135395B2 (en) * 1972-09-25 1976-10-01
JPS5135190B2 (en) * 1972-04-29 1976-09-30
JPS5135396B2 (en) * 1972-10-02 1976-10-01
IT978528B (en) * 1973-01-26 1974-09-20 Oronzio De Nora Impianti METALLIC ELECTRODES AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR ACTIVATION
JPS49123481A (en) * 1973-03-31 1974-11-26
JPS5215273B2 (en) * 1973-04-04 1977-04-27
JPS5215274B2 (en) * 1973-04-04 1977-04-27
CH575014A5 (en) * 1973-05-25 1976-04-30 Alusuisse
JPS5230151B2 (en) * 1973-06-30 1977-08-05
CH587929A5 (en) * 1973-08-13 1977-05-13 Alusuisse
JPS5536074B2 (en) * 1973-10-05 1980-09-18
NO141419C (en) * 1974-02-02 1980-03-05 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES
FR2312573A1 (en) * 1975-05-30 1976-12-24 Rhone Poulenc Ind NEW ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROLYSIS CELL
JPS5234082A (en) * 1975-09-12 1977-03-15 Koei Chemical Co Dyeing method of keratinic structured substance
DD137365A5 (en) * 1976-03-31 1979-08-29 Diamond Shamrock Techn ELECTRODE

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CA1975 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2493879A1 (en) * 1980-11-10 1982-05-14 Aluminum Co Of America METAL COMPOSITION FOR INERT ELECTRODE AND USE THEREOF
EP0505750A3 (en) * 1991-02-26 1993-01-27 De Nora Permelec S.P.A. Ceramic anode for oxygen evolution, method of production and use of the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2346468B1 (en) 1983-01-21
DK155531B (en) 1989-04-17
NO146543C (en) 1982-10-20
DK155529C (en) 1989-10-09
DK129077A (en) 1977-10-01
MX144777A (en) 1981-11-23
MX146992A (en) 1982-09-22
FI64815B (en) 1983-09-30
SE430346B (en) 1983-11-07
SE8005075L (en) 1980-07-10
FR2346468A1 (en) 1977-10-28
DE2714487B2 (en) 1980-07-17
DE2714487C3 (en) 1981-05-27
FI64815C (en) 1984-01-10
NO146543B (en) 1982-07-12
DE2714488A1 (en) 1977-10-13
IN144973B (en) 1978-08-05
DE2714488C2 (en) 1988-02-18
NO147490C (en) 1983-04-20
DK128877A (en) 1977-10-01
JPS6025512B2 (en) 1985-06-18
NO147490B (en) 1983-01-10
FI61725B (en) 1982-05-31
DE2714487A1 (en) 1977-10-20
JPS6025511B2 (en) 1985-06-18
FR2366380B1 (en) 1981-11-20
FI770938A7 (en) 1977-10-01
SE7703732L (en) 1977-10-01
SE7703731L (en) 1977-10-01
FI61725C (en) 1982-09-10
DK155529B (en) 1989-04-17
DD137365A5 (en) 1979-08-29
DK155531C (en) 1989-10-09
NO771131L (en) 1977-10-03
NO771130L (en) 1977-10-03
FI770937A7 (en) 1977-10-01
JPS52134879A (en) 1977-11-11
JPS52141490A (en) 1977-11-25
SE437679B (en) 1985-03-11
SE438165B (en) 1985-04-01
SE8005076L (en) 1980-07-10
SE435736B (en) 1984-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2366380A1 (en) YTTRIUM OXIDE ELECTRODES
FR2375705A1 (en) MATERIAL FOR FRIED CONTACTS CONSTITUTED BY SILVER AND INCORPORATED METAL OXIDES
ES409772A1 (en) Bipolar electrodes
KR860003449A (en) Plain bearing
FR2406008A1 (en) ELECTRODE FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSIT OF METALS
KR910005343A (en) Electric double layer capacitor
FR2360687A1 (en) ELECTRODE AND MONOPOLAR ELECTROLYSIS CELL CONTAINING THIS ELECTRODE
FR2414253A1 (en) NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATOR WITH IMPROVED CONSERVATION
GB1437825A (en) Socket contact with conductive elastomer contacint surface
FR2367301A1 (en) STABILIZATION AGENTS FOR PHOTOTHERMOGRAPHIC MATERIALS
EP0332337A3 (en) Electrode and construction thereof
KR890000892A (en) Probe for measuring impurity element concentration in molten metal
ES263865Y (en) "DOUBLE SIDED CONTACT CONDUCTIVE ELEMENT".
IT8567384A1 (en) Dental alloy with low content of noble metals.
GB1256712A (en)
KR890001666A (en) Sliding Gate Nozzle for Special Steels
KR910007214A (en) Electrical circuit board
NO162640C (en) LIQUID METAL PUMP.
KR890011127A (en) Oxide superconductor
GB1416606A (en) Determination of oxygen content of molten metal
ES431334A1 (en) Metal electrode with an active cover layer for electrochemical purposes
SU427823A1 (en) ELECTRODE TOOL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF INCLINED SURFACES
Bagotskaya The Influence of Indium and Thallium When Alloyed With Gallium on the Surface Properties of Gallium Electrodes
Ganiev et al. Investigation of the Anodic Behaviour of Alloys of the Systems Aluminium--Scandium (Yttrium, Praseodymium, Neodymium) in a Neutral Environment
ES286901U (en) Engine mounting, especially a hydraulic mounting.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse