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FI930487A - Nytt flingformigt pigment - Google Patents

Nytt flingformigt pigment Download PDF

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Publication number
FI930487A
FI930487A FI930487A FI930487A FI930487A FI 930487 A FI930487 A FI 930487A FI 930487 A FI930487 A FI 930487A FI 930487 A FI930487 A FI 930487A FI 930487 A FI930487 A FI 930487A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
flingformigt
nytt
pigment
nytt flingformigt
flingformigt pigment
Prior art date
Application number
FI930487A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FI104832B (fi
FI930487A0 (fi
Inventor
Masahiko Yazawa
Tamio Noguchi
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
Publication of FI930487A0 publication Critical patent/FI930487A0/fi
Publication of FI930487A publication Critical patent/FI930487A/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI104832B publication Critical patent/FI104832B/fi

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0001Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
    • C09B67/0004Coated particulate pigments or dyes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • A61Q1/10Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A61K8/0254Platelets; Flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0097Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • C09C1/0021Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/08Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/41Organic pigments; Organic dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/66Additives characterised by particle size
    • C09D7/69Particle size larger than 1000 nm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43Pigments; Dyes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/61Surface treated
    • A61K2800/612By organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • A61Q1/04Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
    • A61Q1/06Lipsticks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q3/00Manicure or pedicure preparations
    • A61Q3/02Nail coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/54Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
    • C01P2006/65Chroma (C*)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/102Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/50Interference pigments comprising a layer or a core consisting of or comprising discrete particles, e.g. nanometric or submicrometer-sized particles
    • C09C2200/507Organic particles, e.g. polymers or dyes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
FI930487A 1992-02-06 1993-02-04 Hiutalemainen pigmentti, sen valmistus ja käyttö FI104832B (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4065470A JP2835796B2 (ja) 1992-02-06 1992-02-06 新規な薄片状顔料
JP6547092 1992-02-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI930487A0 FI930487A0 (fi) 1993-02-04
FI930487A true FI930487A (fi) 1993-08-07
FI104832B FI104832B (fi) 2000-04-14

Family

ID=13288038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI930487A FI104832B (fi) 1992-02-06 1993-02-04 Hiutalemainen pigmentti, sen valmistus ja käyttö

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5336309A (fi)
EP (1) EP0554776B1 (fi)
JP (1) JP2835796B2 (fi)
KR (1) KR100210825B1 (fi)
CZ (1) CZ376892A3 (fi)
DE (1) DE69310944T2 (fi)
ES (1) ES2103986T3 (fi)
FI (1) FI104832B (fi)
MX (1) MX9300618A (fi)
TW (1) TW261630B (fi)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07268242A (ja) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-17 Pola Chem Ind Inc 有機−無機複合顔料及びその製造方法
FR2719052B1 (fr) * 1994-04-26 1996-07-05 Quadra Ind Sarl Paillettes multicolores, leur procédé de fabrication et produit de décoration utilisant lesdites paillettes.
US5648408A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-07-15 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Organic stir-in pigments
US5584922A (en) * 1994-09-14 1996-12-17 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Stir-in organic pigments
US5885342A (en) * 1997-05-09 1999-03-23 Engelhard Corporation Blended nacreous pigments, colorants and adjuvants
US6113683A (en) * 1997-11-25 2000-09-05 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Colored pearlescent pigments
US6117225A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-09-12 Tonejet Corporation Pty Ltd. Method of preparation of inks
DE19831869A1 (de) * 1998-07-16 2000-01-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbgebung mit Perlglanzpigmenten im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich
TW460548B (en) * 1998-12-23 2001-10-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigment mixture
US6471762B1 (en) 2000-08-23 2002-10-29 Engelhard Corp. Bonded metal-hydroxide-organic composite polymer films on lamellar pigments
GB0027245D0 (en) * 2000-11-08 2000-12-27 Saitron Ltd Powder compositions and methodology for manufacturing same
DE10133051A1 (de) * 2001-07-07 2003-01-16 Clariant Gmbh Wasserbasierende Farbmittelpräparationen für den Ink-Jet-Druck
JP3745688B2 (ja) 2002-01-22 2006-02-15 メルク株式会社 化粧用体質顔料およびその製造方法
DE10204336A1 (de) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Verwendung von Mehrschichtpigmenten im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich
DE10204789A1 (de) 2002-02-06 2003-08-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Inhibitoren des Integrins alpha¶v¶beta6
JP4334204B2 (ja) 2002-11-21 2009-09-30 メルク株式会社 高輝度高彩度虹彩顔料およびその製造方法
PT1560879E (pt) * 2003-06-12 2006-09-29 Sued Chemie Ag Processo para a preparacao de aditivos de nanocomposito com delaminacao melhorada em polimeros
WO2005078031A1 (ja) * 2004-02-17 2005-08-25 Meiji University Legal Person コロイダル金属含有漆系塗料及び漆塗装材
JP5035497B2 (ja) 2005-01-26 2012-09-26 戸田工業株式会社 複合粒子粉末並びに該複合粒子粉末を用いた着色組成物及び樹脂組成物
US20070053846A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-08 Dave Rajesh N Dry coating and downstream processing of cohesive powders
EP1889598B1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2016-02-03 L'Oréal Cosmetic composition in powdered form
KR102163346B1 (ko) * 2012-07-02 2020-10-08 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 개질된 충전제 입자
EP2867288B1 (en) * 2012-07-02 2016-12-28 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Process for manufacturing a filled polymeric materials with modified filler particles
KR102163348B1 (ko) * 2012-07-02 2020-10-08 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 코팅된 충전제 입자의 제조 방법
US20170167807A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-15 Industrial Technology Research Institute Heat shielding material, heat shielding composition and heat shielding structure employing the same
EP3877467B1 (en) * 2018-11-11 2023-09-27 Sun Chemical Corporation Chromatic glitter
EP4296319A1 (en) 2021-02-18 2023-12-27 Dic Corporation Pigment, cosmetic preparation, ink, coating material, toner and molded article

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3582382A (en) * 1967-07-20 1971-06-01 Nihon Koken Kogyo Co Ltd Method of producing nacreous pigment
US4134776A (en) * 1977-12-27 1979-01-16 The Mearl Corporation Exterior grade titanium dioxide coated mica
DK152744C (da) * 1982-08-13 1988-10-31 Benzon As Alfred Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af et farmaceutisk peroralt polydepotpraeparat
EP0224659B1 (en) * 1985-10-07 1992-12-02 Nara Machinery Co., Ltd. Method of improving quality of surface of solid particles and apparatus thereof
DE3536168A1 (de) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von pigmentfarbstoffen
IN165908B (fi) * 1985-10-25 1990-02-10 Merck Patent Gmbh
US4755229A (en) * 1987-02-09 1988-07-05 The Mearl Corporation Colored micaceous pigments
JP2640352B2 (ja) * 1988-02-09 1997-08-13 東京磁気印刷株式会社 研磨材、研磨具及び研磨方法
CA1329867C (en) * 1988-07-20 1994-05-31 Hiroshi Ito Pigment
US5154765A (en) * 1990-12-11 1992-10-13 The Mearl Corporation Decorative objects with multicolor effects

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0554776B1 (en) 1997-05-28
US5336309A (en) 1994-08-09
EP0554776A1 (en) 1993-08-11
JPH05214257A (ja) 1993-08-24
FI104832B (fi) 2000-04-14
DE69310944T2 (de) 1997-12-18
KR100210825B1 (ko) 1999-07-15
JP2835796B2 (ja) 1998-12-14
DE69310944D1 (de) 1997-07-03
FI930487A0 (fi) 1993-02-04
KR930017984A (ko) 1993-09-21
TW261630B (fi) 1995-11-01
MX9300618A (es) 1993-08-31
ES2103986T3 (es) 1997-10-01
CZ376892A3 (en) 1994-03-16

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