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FI20195161A1 - Inverter for electric generator and inversion electric generator - Google Patents

Inverter for electric generator and inversion electric generator Download PDF

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Publication number
FI20195161A1
FI20195161A1 FI20195161A FI20195161A FI20195161A1 FI 20195161 A1 FI20195161 A1 FI 20195161A1 FI 20195161 A FI20195161 A FI 20195161A FI 20195161 A FI20195161 A FI 20195161A FI 20195161 A1 FI20195161 A1 FI 20195161A1
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
circuit
output
electric generator
phase
control unit
Prior art date
Application number
FI20195161A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI129822B (en
Inventor
Zhijun Gong
Original Assignee
Chongqing Rato Tech Co Ltd
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Publication of FI20195161A1 publication Critical patent/FI20195161A1/en
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Publication of FI129822B publication Critical patent/FI129822B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/36Means for starting or stopping converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • F02B63/042Rotating electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/04Starting of engines by means of electric motors the motors being associated with current generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M5/00Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
    • H02M5/40Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
    • H02M5/42Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
    • H02M5/44Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
    • H02M5/453Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M5/458Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/21Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/217Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/493Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5387Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5387Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
    • H02M7/53871Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/66Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/68Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/72Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/79Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/797Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/06Control effected upon clutch or other mechanical power transmission means and dependent upon electric output value of the generator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/10Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from AC or DC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/02Details of the control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to an inverter (1) for an electric generator (2) and an inversion electric generator, which pertain to the field of inversion electric generators. In the inverter (1) for an electric generator (2) and in the inversion electric generator applying the inverter (1) for an electric generator (2) provided by the present application, the switching of a state switch (104) is directly associated with the switching actions controlling a quadruple relay (106), each control unit (105, 110, 114) operates independently, a fixed operation mode is formed without forming mutual interference, and the switching of the output between a single-phase full power output (103) and a three-phase full power output (115) is realized. The present application avoids complex system control and facilitates communication with the control units, so that the reliability of the product is improved.

Description

INVERTER FOR ELECTRIC GENERATOR AND INVERSION
ELECTRIC GENERATOR
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019
TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present application pertains to the field of inversion electric generators, and in particular to an inverter for an electric generator and an inversion electric generator.
BACKGROUND [0002] When the electric generator of a relatively large output power is used, some loads are three-phase, and some loads are single-phase. For the traditional three-phase electric generator, the single-phase output power is only slightly higher than one third of the three-phase output total power, and the rated output power cannot be achieved. The following known patent documents provide a solution to the problem:
[0003] Patent Document 1: JP No. 2010-206904, and [0004] Patent Document 2: 201210154043.6 (Patent Application No.).
[0005] In an inversion electric generator recorded in Patent Document 1, an inverter control circuit is described, and the three-phase alternating current or single-phase alternating current is selectively output by making three groups of single-phase inversion 20 circuits of the inversion electric generator to operate.
[0006] In an inversion electric generator recorded in Patent Document 2, a phase synchronization operation mode and an output switching method about the three groups of single-phase inversion circuits in Patent Document 1 are further improved.
[0007] In the inversion electric generators provided in the above documents, the 25 output of the inverter needs single-phase/three-phase switching by a control circuit and a switch. When being switched to the single-phase, the three groups of inverters perform parallel output. When being switched to the three-phase, the three groups of inverters perform phase distribution output by data communication. The solutions recorded in the above two documents have the following shortcomings: no matter if single-phase parallel 30 output or three-phase output is adopted, the mutual communication and cooperation between various functional modules are required to achieve precise phase synchronization operation, to avoid the power consumption between the inverters caused by bad synchronization. In this way, each inverter needs to be switched between the single-phase operation mode and
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 the three-phase operation mode. As a result, the system design is complicated, and the reliability is thus reduced. Meanwhile, there are too many control circuits for the whole inversion electric generator in the above document solutions, which leads to the increase of the design difficulty of the whole machine.
SUMMARY [0008] In order to overcome the problems in the prior art to some extent, the present application provides an inverter for an electric generator and an inversion electric generator. [0009] In order to realize the above objects, the present application adopts the 10 following technical solution.
[0010] An inverter for an electric generator comprises: a first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit, configured to receive an input of a first electric generator winding; a first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, electrically connected to the first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit, a single-phase output terminal, electrically connected to a voltage 15 output end of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit; a state switch, configured for switching operation of single-phase and three-phase electrical outputs; a first control unit, electrically connected to the state switch, the first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit, and the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit respectively; a quadruple relay, having a control terminal, four first operating contacts Al, A2, A3 and A4, and four second operating 20 contacts Bl, B2, B3 and B4; wherein when the quadruple relay is in a first operating state, the four first operating contacts are closed, and the four second operating contacts are disconnected; when the quadruple relay is in a second operating state, the four first operating contacts are disconnected, and the four second operating contacts are closed; and the control terminal of the quadruple relay is electrically connected to the first control unit; 25 a second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit, configured to receive an input of a second electric generator winding; a second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit; wherein two output terminals of the second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit are electrically connected to two input terminals of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit by the first operating contacts Al and A2 of the quadruple relay, and the two output terminals of 30 the second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit are electrically connected to two input terminals of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit by the second operating contacts Bl and B2 of the quadruple relay; a first phase detecting circuit, electrically connected to the circuit between the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit and the single-phase output terminal; a second control unit, electrically connected to the first phase detecting
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 circuit, the second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit, and the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit respectively; a third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit, configured to receive an input of a third electric generator winding; a third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit; wherein two output terminals of the third rectifying and 5 voltage stabilizing circuit are electrically connected to two input terminals of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit by the first operating contacts A3 and A4 of the quadruple relay, and the two output terminals of the third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit are electrically connected to two input terminals of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit by the second operating contacts B3 and B4 of the quadruple relay; a 10 second phase detecting circuit, electrically connected to the circuit between the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit and the single-phase output terminal; a third control unit, electrically connected to the second phase detecting circuit, the third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit, and the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit respectively; and a three-phase output terminal, wherein neutral output ends of the first DC/AC full-bridge 15 converting circuit, the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, and the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit are connected with one another to form a three-phase neutral point; and phase line output ends of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, and the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit are electrically connected to three phase line output terminals of the three-phase 20 output terminal in one-to-one correspondence respectively.
[0011] Further, the inverter for an electric generator further comprises: a starting circuit, configured to output a starting voltage to the first electric generator winding; and a DC boosting circuit, configured to receive an input of a battery voltage; wherein the DC boosting circuit is electrically connected to the starting circuit; and the DC boosting circuit 25 and the starting circuit are electrically connected to the first control unit respectively.
[0012] Further, the inverter for an electric generator further comprises: a first filter, disposed on an output line of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, the first filter being electrically connected to the first control unit; a second filter, disposed on an output line of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, the second filter being electrically 30 connected to the second control unit; and a third filter, disposed on an output line of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, the third filter being electrically connected to the third control unit.
[0013] Further, the first control unit detects an operating state of the state switch.
[0014] When the state switch is in a three-phase electrical output state, the first
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 control unit controls the quadruple relay to be in the first operating state, and the first control unit configures an output power of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to be one third of a rated output power of the electric generator.
[0015] The first phase detecting circuit detects an output of the first DC/AC 5 full-bridge converting circuit. When the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit outputs a voltage, the first phase detecting circuit obtains a reference phase and transmits it to the second control unit to trigger the second control unit to detect a DC bus voltage of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit. When the DC bus voltage is within a set range, the second control unit configures an output power of the second DC/AC full-bridge 10 converting circuit to be one third of the rated output power of the electric generator, and the second control unit configures the phase of an output voltage of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to be at an angle of 120 degrees with respect to the reference phase.
[0016] The second phase detecting circuit detects an output of the first DC/AC 15 full-bridge converting circuit. When the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit outputs a voltage, the second phase detecting circuit obtains a reference phase and transmits to the third control unit to trigger the third control unit to detect a DC bus voltage of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit. When the DC bus voltage is within a set range, the third control unit configures an output power of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting 20 circuit to be one third of the rated output power of the electric generator, and the third control unit configures the phase of an output voltage of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to be at an angle of 240 degrees with respect to the reference phase.
[0017] Further, the first control unit interacts with the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to perform output control cycle to control the output voltage and output 25 power of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit.
[0018] The second control unit interacts with the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to perform output control cycle to control the output voltage and output power of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, and to adjust the phase of the output voltage of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to cause the phase of the 30 output voltage of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to be at an angle of 120 degrees with respect to the reference phase.
[0019] The third control unit interacts with the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to perform output control cycle to control the output voltage and output power of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, and to adjust the phase of the output voltage of
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit is adjusted to cause the phase of the output voltage of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to be at an angle of 240 degrees with respect to the reference phase.
[0020] Further, the first control unit detects an operating state of the state switch.
[0021] When the state switch is in a single-phase electrical output state, the first control unit controls the quadruple relay to be in a second operating state, and the first control unit configures an output power of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to be a rated output power of the electric generator.
[0022] The first phase detecting circuit detects an output of the first DC/AC 10 full-bridge converting circuit. When the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit outputs a voltage, the first phase detecting circuit obtains a reference phase and transmits it to the second control unit, to trigger the second control unit to detect a DC bus voltage of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit. When the DC bus voltage is zero, the second control unit performs no output control.
[0023] When the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit outputs a voltage, the second phase detecting circuit obtains a reference phase and transmits it to the third control unit, to trigger the third control unit to detect a DC bus voltage of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit. When the DC bus voltage is zero, the third control unit performs no output control.
[0024J An inversion electric generator comprises an electric generator provided with a first electric generator winding, a second electric generator winding, and a third electric generator winding.
[0025] The inversion electric generator further comprises the above inverter for an electric generator.
[0026] The first electric generator winding is electrically connected to the first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit of the inverter for an electric generator. The second electric generator winding is electrically connected to the second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit of the inverter for an electric generator. The third electric generator winding is electrically connected to the third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit of the 30 inverter for an electric generator.
[0027] Further, the inversion electric generator further comprises: an engine, the engine and the electric generator being coaxially disposed.
[0028] Further, the inversion electric generator further comprises: a battery.
[0029] The inverter for an electric generator further comprises: a starting circuit and
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 a DC boosting circuit.
[0030] The battery is electrically connected to the DC boosting circuit.
[0031] The DC boosting circuit is electrically connected to the starting circuit.
[0032] The starting circuit is electrically connected to the first electric generator 5 winding.
[0033] The DC boosting circuit and the starting circuit are electrically connected to the first control unit respectively.
[0034] Further, the inversion electric generator further comprises an output panel, the state switch being disposed on the output panel.
[0035] The output panel is further provided with a three-phase socket and a single-phase socket. The single-phase output terminal is electrically connected to the single-phase socket, and the three-phase output terminal is electrically connected to the three-phase socket.
[0036] The present application adopts the above technical solution, and has at least 15 the following beneficial effects.
[0037] According to the inverter for an electric generator and the inversion electric generator applying the inverter for an electric generator provided by the present application, the switching of the state switch is directly associated with the switching actions controlling a quadruple relay, each control unit operates independently, a fixed operation mode is 20 formed without forming mutual interference, and the switching of the output between the single-phase full power output and the three-phase full power output is realized. The present application avoids complex system control and facilitates communication with the control unit, so that the reliability of the product is improved.
[0038] It should be understood that the above general description and the detail 25 description in the following are merely exemplary and explanative without limiting the present application.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0039] In order to clarify the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present 30 application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be introduced briefly. It is obvious that the described accompanying drawings are just some embodiments of the present application. Those ordinary skilled in the art can obtain all other accompanying drawings, without any inventive work, according to these accompanying drawings.
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 [0040] FIG. 1 is a working principle diagram of an embodiment of an inverter for an electric generator of the present application during single-phase electrical output.
[0041] FIG. 2 is a working principle diagram of an embodiment of an inverter for an electric generator of the present application during three-phase electrical output.
[0042] FIG. 3 is a working principle diagram of another embodiment of an inverter for an electric generator of the present application during single-phase electrical output.
[0043] FIG. 4 is a working principle diagram of an inversion electric generator to which the inverter for an electric generator of the present application is applied.
[0044] FIG. 5 is a working flow embodiment of a first control unit of the present 10 application.
[0045] FIG. 6 is a working flow embodiment of a second control unit and a third control unit of the present application.
[0046] In the figures, the following reference numerals represent the following members: 1-inverter for an electric generator; 2-electric generator; 3-engine; 4-battery; 15 5-output panel; 101-first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit; 102-first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit; 103-single-phase output terminal; 104-state switch; 105-first control unit; 106-quadrauple relay; 107-second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit; 108-second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit; 109-first phase detecting circuit; 110-secod control unit; Ill-third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit; 112-third 20 DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit; 113-second phase detecting circuit; 114-third control unit; 115-three-phase output terminal; 116-starting circuit; 117-DC boosting circuit; 118-first filter; 119-second filter; 120-third filter; 201-first electric generator winding; 202-second electric generator winding; 203-third electric generator winding; 501-three-phase socket; 502-single-phase socket.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0047] In order to clarify the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail. It is obvious that the described embodiments are just a part but not all of the embodiments of the 30 present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, those ordinary skilled in the art can obtain all other embodiments, without any inventive work, which should be within the scope of the present application.
[0048] The embodiments of the present application provide an inverter for an electric generator and an inversion electric generator. The present application is illustrated in detail
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below.
[0049] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present application, the present application provides an inverter for an electric generator 1, comprising: a first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 101, configured to receive an input of a first 5 electric generator winding 201; a first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102, electrically connected to the first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 101, a single-phase output terminal 103, electrically connected to a voltage output end of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102; a state switch 104, configured for switching operation of single-phase and three-phase electrical outputs; a first control unit 105, electrically 10 connected to the state switch 104, the first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 101, and the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 respectively; a quadruple relay 106, having a control terminal, four first operating contacts Al, A2, A3 and A4, and four second operating contacts Bl, B2, B3 and B4; wherein when the quadruple relay 106 is in a first operating state, the four first operating contacts are closed, and the four second operating 15 contacts are disconnected; when the quadruple relay 106 is in a second operating state, the four first operating contacts are disconnected, and the four second operating contacts are closed; the control terminal of the quadruple relay 106 is electrically connected to the first control unit 105; a second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 107, configured to receive an input of a second electric generator winding 202; a second DC/AC full-bridge 20 converting circuit 108; wherein two output terminals of the second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 107 are electrically connected to two input terminals of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108 by the first operating contacts Al and A2 of the quadruple relay 106, and the two output terminals of the second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 107 are electrically connected to two input terminals of the first DC/AC 25 full-bridge converting circuit 102 by the second operating contacts Bl and B2 of the quadruple relay 106; a first phase detecting circuit 109, electrically connected to the circuit between the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 and the single-phase output terminal 103; a second control unit 110, electrically connected to the first phase detecting circuit 109, the second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 107, and the second DC/AC 30 full-bridge converting circuit 108 respectively; a third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 111, configured to receive an input of a third electric generator winding 203; a third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112; wherein two output terminals of the third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 111 are electrically connected to two input terminals of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112 by the first operating
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 contacts A3 and A4 of the quadruple relay 106, and the two output terminals of the third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 111 are electrically connected to two input terminals of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 by the second operating contacts B3 and B4 of the quadruple relay 106; a second phase detecting circuit 113, 5 electrically connected to the circuit between the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 and the single-phase output terminal 103; a third control unit 114, electrically connected to the second phase detecting circuit 113, the third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 111, and the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112 respectively; and a three-phase output terminal 115, wherein neutral output ends of the first DC/AC 10 full-bridge converting circuit 102, the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108, and the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112 are connected with one another to form a three-phase neutral point; and phase line output ends of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102, the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108, and the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112 are electrically connected to three phase line 15 output terminals of the three-phase output terminal 115 in one-to-one correspondence respectively.
[0050] Specific implementing explanation is given to the working manner of the solution of the inverter for an electric generator 1 in conjunction with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
[0051] In an example of implementing application, the state switch 104 is configured 20 for the switching operation of single-phase and three-phase electrical outputs. For example, when an on/off switch is selected as the state switch 104, the state thereof is turned on or off. By user operation, a state signal of the single-phase electrical output or three-phase electrical output is fed back to the first control unit 105.
[0052] The first control unit 105 detects an operating state of the state switch 104.
[0053] When the state switch 104 is in a three-phase electrical output state, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the first control unit 105 controls the quadruple relay 106 to be in the first operating state, and the first control unit 105 configures an output power of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 to be one third of a rated output power of the electric generator.
[0054] The first phase detecting circuit 109 detects an output of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102. When the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 outputs a voltage, the first phase detecting circuit 109 obtains a reference phase and transmits it to the second control unit 110 to trigger the second control unit 110 to detect a DC bus voltage of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108. When the DC bus
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 voltage is within a set range, the second control unit 110 configures an output power of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108 to be one third of the rated output power of the electric generator, and the second control unit 110 configures the phase of an output voltage of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit to be at an angle of 120 degrees 5 with respect to the reference phase.
[0055] The second phase detecting circuit 113 detects an output of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102. When the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 outputs a voltage, the second phase detecting circuit 113 obtains a reference phase and transmits it to the third control unit 114 to trigger the third control unit 114 to detect a DC 10 bus voltage of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112. When the DC bus voltage is within a set range, the third control unit 114 configures an output power of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112 to be one third of the rated output power of the electric generator, and the third control unit 114 configures the phase of an output voltage of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112 to be at an angle of 240 degrees with 15 respect to the reference phase.
[0056] By the illustration of the above implementing application example, the three-phase alternating current of which the three phases differ from one another by 120 degrees is formed.
[0057] The first control unit 105 detects an operating state of the state switch 104.
[0058] When the state switch 104 is in a single-phase electrical output state, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the first control unit 105 controls the quadruple relay 106 to be in a second operating state, and the first control unit 105 configures an output power of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 to be a rated output power of the electric generator.
[0059] The first phase detecting circuit 109 detects an output of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102.
[0060] When the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 outputs a voltage, the first phase detecting circuit 109 obtains a reference phase and transmits it to the second control unit 110, to trigger the second control unit 110 to detect a DC bus voltage of the 30 second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108. When the DC bus voltage is zero, the second control unit 110 performs no output control.
[0061] When the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108 outputs a voltage, the second phase detecting circuit 113 obtains a reference phase and transmits it to the third control unit 114, to trigger the third control unit 114 to detect a DC bus voltage of the third io
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019
DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112. When the DC bus voltage is zero, the third control unit 114 performs no output control.
[0062] By the above illustration of the implementing application example, the outputs of the first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 101, the second rectifying and 5 voltage stabilizing circuit 107 and the third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 111 are converged together. The single-phase current is output by the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102.
[0063] By the illustration of the implementing application examples of the above solution, according to the inverter for an electric generator 1 of the present application, the 10 switching of the state switch 104 is directly associated with the switching actions controlling the quadruple relay 106. Each control unit operates independently. A fixed operation mode is formed without forming mutual interference, and the switching of the output between the single-phase full power output and the three-phase full power output is realized. The reliability of the product is improved. The design difficulty of the inversion 15 electric generator is greatly reduced while the cost is reduced. Therefore, the following shortcomings of the solutions recorded in the two documents mentioned in the background of the present application can be overcome: the mutual communication and cooperation between respective functional modules are required to achieve precise phase synchronization operation, to avoid the power consumption between the inverters caused by 20 bad synchronization. Each inverter needs to be switched between the single-phase operation mode and three-phase operation mode. As a result, the system design is complicated, and the reduction of reliability may be thus caused. Meanwhile, the control circuits for the entire inversion electric generator in the above document solutions are more, which also leads to the increase of design difficulty of the whole machine.
[0064] In the present application, respective functional circuits and functional units may be acquired from related technologies. For example, the first control unit 105, the second control unit 110 and the third control unit 114 may adopt a Single-Chip Microcomputer, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a PGA (Programmable Gate Array), etc. The quadruple relay 106 may be that the four first 30 operating contacts are normally closed contacts, and correspondingly, the four second operating contacts are normally open contacts, or the four first operating contacts are normally open contacts, and correspondingly, the four second operating contacts are normally closed contacts.
[0065] As shown in FIG. 3, in one embodiment of the present application, the
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 inverter for an electric generator 1 further comprises: a starting circuit 116, configured to output a starting voltage to the first electric generator winding 201; and a DC boosting circuit 117, configured to receive the input of a battery voltage.
[0066] The DC boosting circuit 117 is electrically connected to the starting circuit 5 116.
[0067] The DC boosting circuit 117 and the starting circuit 116 are electrically connected to the first control unit 105 respectively.
[0068] In the related art that the engine drives the electric generator to generate power, the starting of the engine includes electric starting and manual starting. The above 10 solution of the present application can be applied to the engine of electric starting. By the starting circuit 116 through external DC voltage assisting, the first electric generator winding 201 can be energized to generate an electromagnetic torque to drive the rotor of a permanent magnet electric generator to rotate. Since the engine and the electric generator are coaxially disposed, the engine obtains an initial speed and then starts to enter the 15 operating state.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, in one embodiment of the present application, the inverter for an electric generator 1 further comprises: a first filter 118, disposed on an output line of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102, the first filter 118 being electrically connected to the first control unit 102; a second filter 119, 20 disposed on an output line of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108, the second filter 119 being electrically connected to the second control unit 108; and a third filter 120, disposed on an output line of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112, the third filter 120 being electrically connected to the third control unit 112.
[0070] By the above solution, each DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit is 25 correspondingly provided with a filter respectively, thereby performing harmonic wave filtering on the alternating current output from each DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, to eliminate the poor influence on the output alternating current.
[0071] As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in one embodiment of the present application, under the condition that the present application is applied to the three-phase electrical 30 output, the first control unit 105 interacts with the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102 to perform output control cycle to control the output voltage and output power of the first DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 102.
[0072] The second control unit 110 interacts with the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108 to perform output control cycle to control the output voltage and
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 output power of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108, and to adjust the phase of the output voltage of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108 to cause the phase of the output voltage of the second DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 108 to be at an angle of 120 degrees with respect to the reference phase.
[0073] The third control unit 114 interacts with the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112 to perform output control cycle to control the output voltage and output power of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112, and to adjust the phase of the output voltage of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112 to cause the phase of the output voltage of the third DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit 112 to be at an 10 angle of 240 degrees with respect to the reference phase.
[0074] By the above solution, by the interaction between each control unit and the corresponding DC/AC full-bridge converting circuit, the output control cycle is performed, thereby ensuring the stability of the single-phase electrical output or three-phase electrical output.
[0075] As shown in FIG. 4, the present application gives an embodiment of the inversion electric generator. Referring to FIG. 4, the inversion electric generator comprises an electric generator 2. The electric generator has a first electric generator winding 201, a second electric generator winding 202 and a third electric generator winding 203.
[0076] The inversion electric generator further comprises the inverter for an electric 20 generator 1 as shown in FIG. 1.
[0077] The first electric generator winding 201 is electrically connected to the first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 101 of the inverter for an electric generator 1. The second electric generator winding 202 is electrically connected to the second rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 107 of the inverter for an electric generator 1. The third electric 25 generator winding 203 is electrically connected to the third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 111 of the inverter for an electric generator 1.
[0078] Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner of operation executed by each unit has been described in detail in the above related embodiments, and will not be illustrated in detail herein.
[0079] In the specific application of the present application, the electric generator 2 may adopt a permanent magnetic electric generator.
[0080] As shown in FIG. 4, in one embodiment of the present application, the inversion electric generator further comprises an engine 3, and the engine 3 and the electric generator 2 are coaxially disposed.
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 [0081] As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in one embodiment of the present application, the inversion electric generator further comprises a battery 4.
[0082] The inverter for an electric generator 1 further comprises a starting circuit 116 and a DC boosting circuit 117.
[0083] The battery 4 is electrically connected to the DC boosting circuit 117.
[0084] The DC boosting circuit 117 is electrically connected to the starting circuit
116.
[0085] The starting circuit 116 is electrically connected to the first electric generator winding 201.
[0086] The DC boosting circuit 117 and the starting circuit 116 are electrically connected to the first control unit 105 respectively.
[0087] By the solution, it can be known that the electric generator according to the present application may be applied to the engine of electric starting. The respective functional units in the present application may be integrated in one processing module, or 15 respective units physically exist separately or two or more units are integrated in one module. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the starting circuit 116 and the first rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 101 are integrated in one module.
[0088] As shown in FIG. 4, in one embodiment of the present application, the inversion electric generator further comprises an output panel 5. The state switch 104 is 20 disposed on the output panel 105.
[0089] The output panel 5 is further provided with a three-phase socket 501 and a single-phase socket 502. The single-phase output terminal 103 is electrically connected to the single-phase socket 502, and the three-phase output terminal 115 is electrically connected to the three-phase socket 501.
[0090] In specific application, the ON/OFF state of the state switch 104 can respectively and correspondingly represent two states of single-phase full power output and three-phase full power output. No selector switches are disposed between the output of the inverter for an electric generator 1 and the panel. When the state switch 104 on the output panel 5 is in a three-phase output position, the three-phase output of the inverter for an 30 electric generator 1 is effective, and the three-phase output total power is the rated power of the inversion electric generator. Meanwhile, since the single-phase output terminal 103 and one phase of the three-phase output in the inverter are connected, the single-phase socket 502 may also output a single-phase voltage, but the output power thereof is one third of the rated power of the inversion electric generator. When the state switch 104 on the output
20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 panel 5 is in a single-phase output position, the three-phase output of the inverter for an electric generator 1 is ineffective, and the maximum output power of the single-phase output socket is the rated power of the electric generator.
[0091] It can be understood that the same or similar parts in the above respective 5 embodiments may be referred to each other, and the content not described in detail in some embodiments may refer to the same or similar contents in other embodiments.
[0092] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms first, second and the like are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the 10 present application, the meaning of a plurality of' means at least two unless otherwise stated.
[0093] Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent the module, segment or portion of a code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular 15 logical function or process. The scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations, and the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order, rather than the order shown or discussed, according to the involved functions, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
[0094J It should be understood that the respective portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, they can be implemented by any one 25 or combination of the following technologies well known in the art: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on data signals, an application-specific integrated circuit with a suitable combinational logic gate circuit, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc..
[0095] The ordinary skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps 30 carried by the method implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
[0096] In addition, respective functional units in respective embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically and separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. If being implemented in the form of software functional 5 modules and sold or used as independent products, the integrated modules may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
[0097] The above storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk or the like.
[0098] In the description of the present specification, the description with reference 10 to the terms one embodiment, some embodiments, example, specific example, or some examples and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same 15 embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0099] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and 20 should not be understood as limitative to the present application. Those ordinary skilled in the art could perform variations, modifications, substitutions and variants on the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

PATENTTIVAATIMUKSET 1. Invertteri sähkögeneraattoria varten, joka käsittää: ensimmäisen tasasuuntaavan ja jännitettä stabiloivan piirin, joka on konfi5 guroitu ottamaan vastaan ensimmäisen sähkögeneraattorin käämin tulo;An inverter for an electric generator, comprising: a first rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit configured to receive the input of a winding of the first electric generator; ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin, joka on sähköisesti kytketty ensimmäiseen tasasuuntaavaan ja jännitettä stabiloivaan piiriin;a first DC / AC full wave converter circuit electrically connected to the first rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit; yksivaiheisen ulostulon liitäntänavan, joka on sähköisesti kytketty ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin jännitelähtöpäähän;a single-phase output terminal electrically connected to the voltage output end of the first DC / AC full-wave converter circuit; 10 tilakytkimen, joka on konfiguroitu vaihtamaan yksivaiheisen ja kolmivaiheisen sähköulostulon toiminta;10 a mode switch configured to switch the operation of the single-phase and three-phase electrical outputs; ensimmäisen ohjainyksikön, joka on vastaavasti sähköisesti kytketty tilakytkimeen, ensimmäiseen tasasuuntaavaan ja jännitettä stabiloivaan piiriin ja DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiiriin;a first control unit electrically connected to the state switch, the first rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit, and the DC / AC full wave converter circuit, respectively; 15 nelitoimireleen, jossa on ohjausliitäntänapa, neljä ensimmäistä käyttökontaktia Al, A2, A3 ja A4, ja neljä toista käyttökontaktia Bl, B2, B3 ja B4, jolloin kun nelitoimirele on ensimmäisessä toimintatilassa, neljä ensimmäistä käyttökontaktia on suljettu ja neljä toista käyttökontaktia on kytketty irti;15 four-function relays with a control terminal, four first operating contacts A1, A2, A3 and A4, and four second operating contacts B1, B2, B3 and B4, wherein when the four-function relay is in the first operating state, the first four operating contacts are closed and the four second operating contacts are disconnected; kun nelitoimirele on toisessa toimintatilassa, neljä ensimmäistä käyttö20 kontaktia on kytketty irti ja neljä toista käyttökontaktia on suljettu;when the quadruple relay is in the second operating mode, the first four drive20 contacts are disconnected and the second four drive contacts are closed; nelitoimireleen ohjausliitäntänapa on sähköisesti kytketty ensimmäiseen ohjausyksikköön;the control terminal of the four-function relay is electrically connected to the first control unit; toisen tasasuuntaavan ja jännitettä stabiloivan piirin, joka on konfiguroitu ottamaan vastaan toisen sähkögeneraattorin käämin tulo;a second rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit configured to receive the coil input of the second electric generator; 25 toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin; jolloin toisen tasasuuntaavan ja jännitettä stabiloivan piirin kaksi ulostuloliitäntänapaa on sähköisesti kytketty toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin kahteen tuloliitäntänapaan nelitoimireleen ensimmäisillä käyttökontakteilla AI ja A2, ja25 second DC / AC full wave converter circuits; wherein the two output terminals of the second rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit are electrically connected to the two input terminals of the second DC / AC full-wave converter circuit by the first operating contacts A1 and A2 of the four-function relay, and 30 toisen tasasuuntaavan ja jännitettä stabiloivan piirin kaksi ulostuloliitäntänapaa on sähköisesti kytketty ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin The two output terminals of the second rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit 30 are electrically connected to the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit. 20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 kahteen tuloliitäntänapaan nelitoimireleen toisilla käyttökontakteilla B1 ja B2;20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 to two input terminals with second operating contacts B1 and B2 of the four-function relay; ensimmäisen vaiheilmaisinpiirin, joka on sähköisesti kytketty piiriin, joka on ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ja yksivaiheisen ulostulon 5 liitäntänavan välissä:a first phase detector circuit electrically connected to a circuit between the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit and the terminal of the single-phase output 5: toisen ohjainyksikön, joka on vastaavasti sähköisesti kytketty ensimmäiseen vaiheilmaisinpiiriin, toiseen tasasuuntaavaan ja jännitettä stabiloivaan piiriin ja toiseen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiiriin;a second control unit electrically connected to the first phase detector circuit, the second rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit, and the second DC / AC full wave converter circuit, respectively; kolmannen tasasuuntaavan ja jännitettä stabiloivan piirin, joka on konfigu10 roitu ottamaan vastaan kolmannen sähkögeneraattorin käämin tulo;a third rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit configured to receive the input of the winding of the third electric generator; kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin; jolloin kolmannen tasasuuntaavan ja jännitettä stabiloivan piirin kaksi ulostuloliitäntänapaa on sähköisesti kytketty kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin kahteen tuloliitäntänapaan nelitoimireleen ensimmäisillä käyttökontak15 teillä A3 ja A4, ja kolmannen tasasuuntaavan ja jännitettä stabiloivan piirin kaksi ulostuloliitäntänapaa on sähköisesti kytketty ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin kahteen tuloliitäntänapaan nelitoimireleen toisilla käyttökontakteilla B3 ja B4;a third DC / AC full wave converter circuit; wherein the two output terminals of the third rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit are electrically connected to the two input terminals of the third DC / AC full wave converter circuit by the first operating contacts A3 and A4 of the quadrant relay and the two output terminals of the third rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit with operating contacts B3 and B4; 20 toisen vaiheilmaisinpiirin, joka on sähköisesti kytketty piiriin, joka on ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ja yksivaiheisen ulostulon liitäntänavan välissä:20 second phase detector circuits electrically connected to a circuit between the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit and the single-phase output terminal: kolmannen ohjainyksikön, joka on vastaavasti sähköisesti kytketty toiseen vaiheilmaisinpiiriin, kolmanteen tasasuuntaavaan ja jännitettä stabiloivaan 25 piiriin ja kolmanteen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiiriin;a third control unit electrically connected to the second phase detector circuit, the third rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit, and the third DC / AC full wave converter circuit, respectively; kolmivaiheisen ulostulon liitäntänavan, jolloin ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin, toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ja kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin neutraalit ulostulopäät on kytketty toisiinsa kolmivaiheisen neutraalipisteen muodosta30 miseksi;jaa three-phase output terminal, the neutral output ends of the first DC / AC full-wave converter circuit, the second DC / AC full-wave converter circuit, and the third DC / AC full-wave converter circuit being connected to form a three-phase neutral point; 20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin, toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ja kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin vaihelinjan ulostulopäät on sähköisesti kytketty kolmivaiheulostulon liitäntänavan kolmivaiheisen linjaulostulon liitäntänapaan yhden suhde yhteen -vastaavuudella.20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 The output line terminals of the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit, the second DC / AC full wave converter circuit, and the third DC / AC full wave converter circuit are electrically connected to the three-phase line output terminal of the three-phase output terminal. 2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen invertteri sähkögeneraattoria varten, jolloin invertteri sähkögeneraattoria varten käsittää lisäksi:The inverter for an electric generator according to claim 1, wherein the inverter for the electric generator further comprises: käynnistyspiirin, joka on konfiguroitu antamaan käynnistys]ännite ensimmäiseen sähkögeneraattorin käämiin; jaa starting circuit configured to supply a starting voltage to the first winding of the electric generator; and 10 DC-vahvistuspiirin, joka on konfiguroitu ottamaan vastaan akkujännitteen tulo; jolloin10 DC gain circuits configured to receive a battery voltage input; when DC-vahvistuspiiri on sähköisesti kytketty käynnistyspiiriin; jaThe DC amplification circuit is electrically connected to the starting circuit; and DC-vahvistuspiiri ja käynnistyspiiri on sähköisesti kytketty ensimmäiseen ohjausyksikköön.The DC amplification circuit and the start-up circuit are electrically connected to the first control unit. 3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen invertteri sähkögeneraattoria varten, jolloin invertteri sähkögeneraattoria varten käsittää lisäksi:The inverter for an electric generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inverter for the electric generator further comprises: ensimmäisen suodattimen, joka on sijoitettu ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulolinjaan, joka ensimmäinen suodatin on sähköisesti 20 kytketty ensimmäiseen ohjausyksikköön;a first filter disposed in the output line of the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit, the first filter being electrically connected to the first control unit; toisen suodattimen, joka on sijoitettu toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulolinjaan, joka toinen suodatin on sähköisesti kytketty toiseen ohjausyksikköön; ja kolmannen suodattimen, joka on sijoitettu kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaalto25 muunninpiirin ulostulolinjaan, joka kolmas suodatin on sähköisesti kytketty kolmanteen ohjausyksikköön.a second filter disposed in the output line of the second DC / AC full wave converter circuit, the second filter being electrically connected to the second control unit; and a third filter disposed in the output line of the third DC / AC full wave converter circuit, the third filter being electrically connected to the third control unit. 4. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen invertteri sähkögeneraattoria varten, jolloinAn inverter for an electric generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 30 ensimmäinen ohjausyksikkö ilmaisee tilakytkimen toimintatilan;30 the first control unit indicates the operating state of the mode switch; kun tilakytkin on kolmivaiheisen sähkön ulostulon tilassa,when the mode switch is in the three-phase power output state, 20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 ensimmäinen ohjausyksikkö ohjaa nelitoimireleen olemaan ensimmäisessä toimintatilassa ja ensimmäinen ohjausyksikkö konfiguroi ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuuntimen ulostulotehon olemaan yksi kolmasosa sähkögeneraattorin nimel5 lisulostulotehosta;20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 the first control unit controls the four-function relay to be in the first operating state and the first control unit configures the output power of the first DC / AC full wave converter to be one third of the nominal output power of the electric generator; ensimmäinen vaiheilmaisinpiiri ilmaisee ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulon; kun ensimmäinen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiiri syöttää ulos jännitteen, ensimmäinen vaiheilmaisinpiiri saa referenssivaiheen ja lähettää sen toiselle ohjausyksikölle Hipaisemaan toisen ohjausyksikön lito maisemaan toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuuntimen DC-väyläjännitteen; kun DCväyläjännite on annetulla vaihtelualueella, toinen ohjausyksikkö konfiguroi toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuuntimen ulostulotehon olemaan yksi kolmasosa sähkögeneraattorin nimellisulostulotehosta, ja toinen ohjausyksikkö konfiguroi toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulojännitteen vaiheen ole15 maan 120 asteen kulmassa suhteessa referenssivaiheeseen; ja toinen vaiheilmaisinpiiri ilmaisee ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulon; kun ensimmäinen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiiri syöttää ulos jännitteen, toinen vaiheilmaisinpiiri saa referenssivaiheen ja lähettää sen kolmannelle ohjausyksikölle Hipaisemaan kolmannen ohjausyksikön ilmaise20 maan kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuuntimen DC-väyläjännitteen; kun DCväyläjännite on annetulla vaihtelualueella, kolmas ohjausyksikkö konfiguroi kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuuntimen ulostulotehon olemaan yksi kolmasosa sähkögeneraattorin nimellisulostulotehosta, ja kolmas ohjausyksikkö konfiguroi kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulojännitteen vai25 heen olemaan 240 asteen kulmassa suhteessa referenssivaiheeseen.the first phase detector circuit detects the output of the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit; when the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit supplies a voltage, the first phase detector circuit receives the reference phase and sends it to the second control unit To touch the DC bus voltage of the second DC / AC full wave converter to the Lito landscape of the second control unit; when the DC bus voltage is within a given range, the second control unit configures the output power of the second DC / AC full wave converter to be one third of the rated output power of the electric generator, and the second control unit configures the output voltage phase of the second DC / AC full wave converter circuit at a degree of 120 degrees; and the second phase detection circuit detects the output of the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit; when the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit supplies a voltage, the second phase detector circuit receives the reference phase and sends it to the third control unit To touch the third control unit to detect the DC bus voltage of the third DC / AC full wave converter; when the DC bus voltage is within a given range, the third control unit configures the output power of the third DC / AC full wave converter to be one third of the rated output power of the electric generator, and the third control unit configures the output voltage of the third DC / AC full wave converter circuit to be at 240 degrees. 5. Patenttivaatimuksen 4 mukainen invertteri sähkögeneraattoria varten, jolloinAn inverter for an electric generator according to claim 4, wherein 20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 ensimmäinen ohjausyksikkö on vuorovaikutuksessa ensimmäisen DC/ACkokoaaltomuunninpiirin kanssa suorittamaan ulostulo-ohjaussykli ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulojännitteen ja ulostulotehon ohjaamiseksi;20195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 the first control unit interacts with the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit to perform an output control cycle to control the output voltage and output power of the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit; 5 toinen ohjausyksikkö on vuorovaikutuksessa toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin kanssa suorittamaan ulostulo-ohjaussykli toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulojännitteen ja ulostulotehon ohjaamiseksi sekä toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulojännitteen vaiheen säätämiseksi aiheuttamaan toisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulojännitteen valio heen olemaan 120 asteen kulmassa suhteessa referenssijännitteeseen; ja kolmas ohjausyksikkö on vuorovaikutuksessa kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin kanssa suorittamaan ulostulo-ohjaussykli kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulojännitteen ja ulostulotehon ohjaamiseksi sekä kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulojännitteen 15 vaiheen säätämiseksi aiheuttamaan kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulojännitteen vaiheen olemaan 240 asteen kulmassa suhteessa referenssijännitteeseen.5 the second control unit interacts with the second DC / AC converter circuit to perform an output control cycle to control the output voltage and output power of the second DC / AC converter circuit and to adjust the phase of the output voltage of the second DC / AC converter circuit to cause the second DC / AC size in relation to the reference voltage; and the third control unit interacts with the third DC / AC full wave converter circuit to perform an output control cycle to control the output voltage and output power of the third DC / AC full wave converter circuit and to adjust the output voltage of the third DC / AC full wave converter circuit in relation to the reference voltage. 6. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen invertteri sähkögeneraattoria var20 ten, jolloin ensimmäinen ohjausyksikkö ilmaisee tilakytkimen toimintatilan;An inverter for an electric generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first control unit indicates the operating state of the state switch; kun tilakytkin on yksivaiheisen sähkön lähdön tilassa, ensimmäinen ohjausyksikkö ohjaa nelitoimireleen olemaan toisessa toimintatilassa jawhen the mode switch is in the single-phase power output mode, the first control unit controls the four-function relay to be in the second mode of operation; and 25 ensimmäinen ohjausyksikkö konfiguroi ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuuntimen ulostulotehon olemaan sähkögeneraattorin nimellisulostuloteho;The first control unit configures the output power of the first DC / AC full-wave converter to be the rated output power of the electric generator; ensimmäinen vaiheilmaisinpiiri ilmaisee ensimmäisen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiirin ulostulon, kun ensimmäinen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiiri syöttää ulos jännitteen, 30 ensimmäinen vaiheilmaisinpiiri saa referenssivaiheen ja lähettää sen toiselle ohjausyksikölle Hipaisemaan toisen ohjausyksikön ilmaisemaan toisen the first phase detector circuit detects the output of the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit when the first DC / AC full wave converter circuit supplies voltage, the first phase detector circuit receives the reference phase and sends it to the second control unit. 20195161 PRH 06 -03- 201920195161 PRH 06 -03- 2019 DC/AC-kokoaaltomuuntimen DC-väyläjännitteen ja kun DC-väyläjännite on nolla, toinen ohjausyksikkö ei tee mitään ulostulon ohjausta; ja kun ensimmäinen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuunninpiiri syöttää ulos jännitteen, toinen vaiheilmaisinpiiri saa referenssivaiheen ja lähettää sen kolmannelle oh5 jausyksikölle Hipaisemaan kolmas ohjausyksikkö ilmaisemaan kolmannen DC/AC-kokoaaltomuuntimen DC-väyläjännite ja kun DC-väyläjännite on nolla, kolmas ohjausyksikkö ei tee mitään ulostulon ohjausta.The DC bus voltage of the DC / AC full wave converter, and when the DC bus voltage is zero, the second control unit does not control any output; and when the first DC / AC full converter circuit supplies a voltage, the second phase detector circuit receives the reference phase and sends it to the third control unit. . 7. Inversiosähkögeneraattori, joka käsittää sähkögeneraattorin, joka on valo rustettu ensimmäisellä sähkögeneraattorin käämillä, toisella sähkögeneraattorin käämillä ja kolmannella sähkögeneraattorin käämillä.An inversion electric generator comprising an electric generator illuminated by a first electric generator winding, a second electric generator winding, and a third electric generator winding. jolloin inversiosähkögeneraattori käsittää lisäksi patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukaisen invertterin sähkögeneraattoria varten;wherein the inversion electric generator further comprises an inverter according to claim 1 for the electric generator; ensimmäinen sähkögeneraattorin käämi on sähköisesti kytketty sähkö15 generaattoria varten olevan invertterin ensimmäiseen tasasuuntaavaan ja jännitettä stabiloivaan piiriin, toinen sähkögeneraattorin käämi on sähköisesti kytketty sähkögeneraattoria varten olevan invertterin toiseen tasasuuntaavaan ja jännitettä stabiloivaan piiriin ja kolmas sähkögeneraattorin käämi on sähköisesti kytketty sähkögeneraattoria varten olevan invertterin kolmanteen 20 tasasuuntaavaan ja jännitettä stabiloivaan piiriin.the first winding of the electric generator is electrically connected to the first rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit of the inverter for the electric generator 15, the second winding of the electric generator is electrically connected to the second rectifier and the voltage stabilizing circuit of the inverter for the electric generator 20 and the third to the electric generator stabilizing circuit. 8. Patenttivaatimuksen 7 mukainen inversiosähkögeneraattori, jolloin inversiosähkögeneraattori käsittää lisäksi moottorin, joka moottori ja sähkögeneraattori on sijoitettu koaksiaalisesti.The inversion electric generator according to claim 7, wherein the inversion electric generator further comprises a motor, the motor and the electric generator being arranged coaxially. 9. Patenttivaatimuksen 7 mukainen inversiosähkögeneraattori, jolloin inversionsähkögeneraattori käsittää lisäksi akun;The inversion power generator of claim 7, wherein the inversion power generator further comprises a battery; sähkögeneraattoria varten oleva invertteri käsittää lisäksi: käynnistyspiirin ja DC-vahvistuspiirin;the inverter for the electric generator further comprises: a starting circuit and a DC amplification circuit; 30 akku on sähköisesti kytketty DC-vahvistuspiiriin;30 the battery is electrically connected to a DC amplification circuit; DC-vahvistuspiiri on sähköisesti kytketty käynnistyspiiriin;The DC amplification circuit is electrically connected to the starting circuit; käynnistyspiiri on sähköisesti kytketty ensimmäiseen sähkögeneraattorin käämiin; jathe starting circuit is electrically connected to the first winding of the electric generator; and DC-vahvistuspiiri ja käynnistyspiiri on sähköisesti kytketty ensimmäiseen ohjausyksikköön.The DC amplification circuit and the start-up circuit are electrically connected to the first control unit. 10. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimuksen 7-9 mukainen inversiosähkögeneraattori, jolloin inversionsähkögeneraattori käsittää lisäksi ulostulopaneelin, jolloin tilakytkin on sijoitettu ulostulopaneeliin; ja ulostulopaneeli on lisäksi varustettu kolmivaihepistorasialla ja yksivaihe10 pistorasialla, joka yksivaiheulostuloliitäntänapa öin sähköisesti kytketty yksivaihepistorasiaan ja kolmivaiheulostuloliitäntänapa on sähköisesti kytketty kolmivaihepistorasiaan.The inversion power generator according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the inversion power generator further comprises an output panel, wherein the state switch is disposed on the output panel; and the output panel is further provided with a three-phase outlet and a single-phase outlet, the single-phase output terminal being electrically connected to the single-phase outlet and the three-phase output terminal being electrically connected to the three-phase outlet.
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