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FI121334B - Förfarande och anordningar för framställning av nanorör - Google Patents

Förfarande och anordningar för framställning av nanorör Download PDF

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Publication number
FI121334B
FI121334B FI20040365A FI20040365A FI121334B FI 121334 B FI121334 B FI 121334B FI 20040365 A FI20040365 A FI 20040365A FI 20040365 A FI20040365 A FI 20040365A FI 121334 B FI121334 B FI 121334B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
carbon
carbon nanotubes
reactor
cnt
catalyst particles
Prior art date
Application number
FI20040365A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI20040365A (sv
FI20040365A0 (sv
Inventor
Esko Kauppinen
Albert Nasibulin
David Brown
Anna Moisala
Hua Jiang
Original Assignee
Canatu Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canatu Oy filed Critical Canatu Oy
Publication of FI20040365A0 publication Critical patent/FI20040365A0/sv
Priority to FI20040365A priority Critical patent/FI121334B/sv
Priority to CA2559070A priority patent/CA2559070C/en
Priority to US10/591,954 priority patent/US8845995B2/en
Priority to CNA2005800147556A priority patent/CN1950296A/zh
Priority to KR1020067020951A priority patent/KR20070001220A/ko
Priority to EP05717272.8A priority patent/EP1727767B8/en
Priority to ES05717272.8T priority patent/ES2660321T3/es
Priority to PCT/FI2005/000145 priority patent/WO2005085130A2/en
Priority to JP2007502357A priority patent/JP4920574B2/ja
Priority to CN201310199156.2A priority patent/CN103466592B/zh
Publication of FI20040365A publication Critical patent/FI20040365A/sv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI121334B publication Critical patent/FI121334B/sv
Priority to US14/318,726 priority patent/US9556032B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82BNANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • B82B3/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008Pyrolysis reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/158Carbon nanotubes
    • C01B32/16Preparation
    • C01B32/162Preparation characterised by catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/158Carbon nanotubes
    • C01B32/16Preparation
    • C01B32/164Preparation involving continuous processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/158Carbon nanotubes
    • C01B32/168After-treatment
    • C01B32/174Derivatisation; Solubilisation; Dispersion in solvents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/127Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon gases or vapours or other carbon-containing compounds in the form of gas or vapour, e.g. carbon monoxide, alcohols
    • D01F9/1278Carbon monoxide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96Carbon-based electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2202/00Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
    • C01B2202/02Single-walled nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2202/00Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
    • C01B2202/06Multi-walled nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2202/00Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
    • C01B2202/20Nanotubes characterized by their properties
    • C01B2202/34Length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2202/00Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
    • C01B2202/20Nanotubes characterized by their properties
    • C01B2202/36Diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • C01P2004/13Nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • C01P2004/13Nanotubes
    • C01P2004/133Multiwall nanotubes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/84Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
    • Y10S977/842Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure for carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
    • Y10S977/843Gas phase catalytic growth, i.e. chemical vapor deposition

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Förfarande för framställning av kolnanorör i gasfas, kännetecknat av att förfarandet omfattar följande steg: katalysatorpartiklar framställs med hjälp av ängnukleation; och 5 nämnda förtillverkade katalysatorpartiklar och en eller ett flertal kolkällor används i en reaktor för framställning av kolnanorör.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat av att katalysatorpartiklama framställs tili följd av indunstningen av en eller ett flertal resistivt upphettade trädar, som bestar av en eller ett flertal metaller eller metallblandningar, tili följd av 10 laserablation av metallen eller metallblandningen, tili följd av metallens eller metallblandningens bäg-, gnist- eller elektrostatisk urladdning, tili följd av indunstningen av en konduktivt upphettad metall eller metallblandning, eller tili följd av indunstningen av en metall eller metallblandning som upphettats genom strälningsvärmeöverföring. 15
3. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-2, kännetecknat av att förfarandet vidare omfattar följande steg: en eller ett flertal bärargaser tillförs ffamställningssteget av katalysatorpartiklama och/eller nämnda reaktor.
4. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-3, kännetecknat av att 20 kolnanorören omfattar enväggiga och/eller flerväggiga kolnanorör.
5. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-4, kännetecknat av att förfarandet vidare omfattar följande steg: nämnda katalysatorpartiklar klassificeras cftcr en eller ett flertal partikelegenskaper. 25
6. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 5, kännetecknat av att förfarandet vidare omfattar följande steg: nämnda katalysatorpartiklar klassificeras med hjälp av en differentiell mobilitetsanalysator och/eller en massaspektrometer.
7. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-6, kännetecknat av att kolkällan 30 omfattar kolväte.
8. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-7, kännetecknat av att förfarandet vidare omfattar följande steg: ett eller ett flertal tillsatsämnen används för framställning av en kompositkokianorörformulering. 35
9. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-8, kännetecknat av att förfarandet vidare omfattar följande steg: 35 ett eller ett flertal reagenser används för främjande av bildning av ett kolnanorör, för rensning av ett kolnanorör, för funktionalisering av ett kolnanorör, för blandning av ett kolnanorör och/eller för främjande av tillväxten av ett kolnanorör.
10. Anordning för ffamställning av kolnanorör i gasfas, kännetecknad av att 5 anordningen omfattar: ett medel för framställning av katalysatorpartiklar med hjälp av fysikalisk ängnukleation; och en reaktor för framställning av kolnanorör genom att man använder nämnda förtillverkade katalysatorpartiklar och en eller ett flertal kolkällor.
11. Anordning enligt patentkrav 10, kännetecknad av att nämnda medel för ffamställning av katalysatorpartiklar omfattar en varmträdsgenerator.
FI20040365A 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Förfarande och anordningar för framställning av nanorör FI121334B (sv)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20040365A FI121334B (sv) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Förfarande och anordningar för framställning av nanorör
ES05717272.8T ES2660321T3 (es) 2004-03-09 2005-03-09 Procedimiento para la producción de nanotubos de carbono
US10/591,954 US8845995B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2005-03-09 Single, multi-walled, functionalized and doped carbon nanotubes and composites thereof
CNA2005800147556A CN1950296A (zh) 2004-03-09 2005-03-09 单壁面、多壁面、官能化和施加添加剂的碳纳米管及其复合材料
KR1020067020951A KR20070001220A (ko) 2004-03-09 2005-03-09 단일벽, 다중벽, 기능성 및 도핑 탄소 나노튜브 및 이의복합체
EP05717272.8A EP1727767B8 (en) 2004-03-09 2005-03-09 Method for producing carbon nanotubes
CA2559070A CA2559070C (en) 2004-03-09 2005-03-09 Single, multi-walled, functionalized and doped carbon nanotubes and composites thereof
PCT/FI2005/000145 WO2005085130A2 (en) 2004-03-09 2005-03-09 Single, multi-walled, functionalized and doped carbon nanotubes and composites thereof
JP2007502357A JP4920574B2 (ja) 2004-03-09 2005-03-09 単層、多層、機能化及びドープ処理カーボンナノチューブ、並びにそれらの複合物
CN201310199156.2A CN103466592B (zh) 2004-03-09 2005-03-09 单壁、多壁、官能化和掺杂的碳纳米管及其复合材料
US14/318,726 US9556032B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2014-06-30 Single, multi-walled, functionalized and doped carbon nanotubes and composites thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20040365 2004-03-09
FI20040365A FI121334B (sv) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Förfarande och anordningar för framställning av nanorör

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20040365A0 FI20040365A0 (sv) 2004-03-09
FI20040365A FI20040365A (sv) 2005-09-10
FI121334B true FI121334B (sv) 2010-10-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20040365A FI121334B (sv) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Förfarande och anordningar för framställning av nanorör

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US8845995B2 (sv)
EP (1) EP1727767B8 (sv)
JP (1) JP4920574B2 (sv)
KR (1) KR20070001220A (sv)
CN (2) CN103466592B (sv)
CA (1) CA2559070C (sv)
ES (1) ES2660321T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI121334B (sv)
WO (1) WO2005085130A2 (sv)

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