ES445758A1 - Device and procedure of realization in the same for the preparation of polyester in discontinuous by polycondensation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Device and procedure of realization in the same for the preparation of polyester in discontinuous by polycondensation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)Info
- Publication number
- ES445758A1 ES445758A1 ES445758A ES445758A ES445758A1 ES 445758 A1 ES445758 A1 ES 445758A1 ES 445758 A ES445758 A ES 445758A ES 445758 A ES445758 A ES 445758A ES 445758 A1 ES445758 A1 ES 445758A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- polycondensation
- realization
- translation
- preparation
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/785—Preparation processes characterised by the apparatus used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J10/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
- B01J19/1875—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upwards stream is separated physically from the downwards stream(s)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
- B01J19/1881—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00081—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00101—Reflux columns
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Device and method of realization therein for the preparation of polyesters; in batch, by polycondensation, characterized in that it comprises an envelope comprising means for the introduction of the reagents and means for extracting the polyester obtained with said envelope: - a lower zone provided with means for the introduction of a gas phase, - an upper zone provided with means for the evacuation of a vapor phase, - an intermediate zone between said zones comprising at least one vertical tube heated externally and communicating the lower and upper zones and at least one vertical duct communicating the upper and lower zones, introducing the gas phase in such a way as to allow the circulation of liquid that contains the gas inside the tubes, while circulating through the conduit a liquid that practically does not contain gas. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7506882A FR2302778A1 (en) | 1975-03-05 | 1975-03-05 | Discontinuous polyester mfg. appts. - having stirred lower zone with gas inlet, heated upper zone, recirculating central zone |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES445758A1 true ES445758A1 (en) | 1977-10-16 |
Family
ID=9152143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES445758A Expired ES445758A1 (en) | 1975-03-05 | 1976-03-04 | Device and procedure of realization in the same for the preparation of polyester in discontinuous by polycondensation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BG (1) | BG25234A3 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7601325A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2608877A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES445758A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2302778A1 (en) |
IN (1) | IN145399B (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3812366A1 (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-26 | Basf Lacke & Farben | METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYESTER RESIN |
US6906164B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2005-06-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester process using a pipe reactor |
CN1900139B (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2012-11-14 | 奇派特石化有限公司 | Method of manufacturing polycondensate |
US7649109B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2010-01-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester production system employing recirculation of hot alcohol to esterification zone |
US7943094B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2011-05-17 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Polyester production system employing horizontally elongated esterification vessel |
US7863477B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2011-01-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester production system employing hot paste to esterification zone |
US7868130B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Multi-level tubular reactor with vertically spaced segments |
US7868129B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Sloped tubular reactor with spaced sequential trays |
US7872090B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-18 | Eastman Chemical Company | Reactor system with optimized heating and phase separation |
US7847053B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-12-07 | Eastman Chemical Company | Multi-level tubular reactor with oppositely extending segments |
US7829653B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-11-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Horizontal trayed reactor |
US7858730B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-12-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Multi-level tubular reactor with dual headers |
US7842777B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-11-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Sloped tubular reactor with divided flow |
US7872089B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-18 | Eastman Chemical Company | Multi-level tubular reactor with internal tray |
WO2013124414A2 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | Nk New Knowledge Ag | Carbonisation tank for hydrothermal carbonisation |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1583867A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1969-12-05 |
-
1975
- 1975-03-05 FR FR7506882A patent/FR2302778A1/en active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-02-25 IN IN333/CAL/76A patent/IN145399B/en unknown
- 1976-03-03 BG BG032513A patent/BG25234A3/en unknown
- 1976-03-04 ES ES445758A patent/ES445758A1/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-04 DE DE19762608877 patent/DE2608877A1/en active Pending
- 1976-03-04 BR BR7601325A patent/BR7601325A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BG25234A3 (en) | 1978-08-10 |
DE2608877A1 (en) | 1976-09-16 |
FR2302778B1 (en) | 1977-10-21 |
FR2302778A1 (en) | 1976-10-01 |
BR7601325A (en) | 1976-09-14 |
IN145399B (en) | 1978-09-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES445758A1 (en) | Device and procedure of realization in the same for the preparation of polyester in discontinuous by polycondensation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
ES431106A1 (en) | Fast reactor of the liquid sodium cooled type | |
JPS55146306A (en) | Burner for oil heater | |
GB972192A (en) | Improvements in or relating to irradiation capsules | |
JPS5261843A (en) | Sheathed heater | |
JPS5253551A (en) | Duble sheel type heat exchanger | |
JPS526147A (en) | High frequency heater | |
ES417373A1 (en) | Purging process | |
JPS52785A (en) | Fluorescent screen for x-ray photograph | |
JPS5267861A (en) | Horizontalend heat pipe | |
ES416062A1 (en) | Process for the dehydration of maleic acid | |
ES307255A3 (en) | An apparatus to perform the conversion stage in a continuous procedure of extraction to produce musts of cerveceria. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
JPS5472978A (en) | Heat treatment unit | |
Lebedev et al. | Annotation of the program XYZ-5 | |
JPS5272559A (en) | Direct heated style cathode for electron tube | |
ES393950A3 (en) | Procedure for iron fusion in cubilote. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
SU1358281A1 (en) | Plant for radiation heating of blanks | |
JPS57100726A (en) | Exposing method for electron beam | |
JPS5271169A (en) | Fluorescent display tube | |
ES321644A3 (en) | Tubular oven for indirect gas or liquid heating. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
JPS5387046A (en) | High frequency heating apparatus | |
JPS51150133A (en) | Method to construct a heating a furnace | |
JPS5339187A (en) | Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus | |
JPS52144587A (en) | Gamma ray source of reactor | |
JPS534190A (en) | Plenum of nuclear container |