ES353719A1 - Production of permanently sculptured pile fabrics - Google Patents
Production of permanently sculptured pile fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- ES353719A1 ES353719A1 ES353719A ES353719A ES353719A1 ES 353719 A1 ES353719 A1 ES 353719A1 ES 353719 A ES353719 A ES 353719A ES 353719 A ES353719 A ES 353719A ES 353719 A1 ES353719 A1 ES 353719A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- fabric
- rolls
- solvent
- roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WAYHCSSOSMWALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylacetamide;thiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O.O=S1(=O)CCCC1 WAYHCSSOSMWALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/06—Decorating textiles by local treatment of pile fabrics with chemical means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C2700/00—Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
- D06C2700/31—Methods for making patterns on fabrics, e.g. by application of powder dye, moiréing, embossing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
A pile fabric is sculptured by directly depositing in a predetermined pattern beneath the surface of the pile a viscous solvent for at least one of the major constituents of the pile, the deposition being at a depth of 10% to 30% of the average pile height and in sufficient amount and under sufficient pressure to penetrate the pile substantially into the pile depth heating the pile fabric to remove at least 75% of the solvent compacting the pile and relofting the pile elements. Preferably, the major constituent fibre is an acrylic, cellulose acetate or polyester fibre. The solvent may contain an adhesive and a plasticizer therefor and a colourant and, preferably, the viscosity is adjusted within the range 500-1000 c.p.s., e.g. by the addition of silica thickening agents. Specified solvents are dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylacetamide tetramethylene sulfone, and formulations based on polyurethane, urea-formaldehyde, phenolics, acrylics and other curable epoxy resins. The pile may be treated sequentially with a multiplicity of solvent solutions at least two of which differ in colour. As shown, pile fabric 2 is fed from a supply roll 1 between engraved rolls 3, 4, 5, 6 and back-up rolls 7, 8, 9, 10, each roll 3 4, 5, 6 being inked with different colours by an adhesive-containing solvent 11. Hot air ducts 14, 15, 16 partially dry the fabric between the rolls. The fabric passes over a guide roll 17 onto a conveyor belt 18 moved along by idler rolls 21 in a heated tunnel 19. An oven 20 heats the fabric and the tunnel to 150- 300 F. The fabric is squeezed between a hot roll 24 covered with polytetrafluoroethylene and a rubber roll 25 and then passes through a cold nip between rolls 25, 26 and over a conveyor 27 to a wind-up mechanism 28. Subsequently, the fabric is brushed to re-loft the pile.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63870467A | 1967-05-10 | 1967-05-10 | |
| US63992767A | 1967-05-12 | 1967-05-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES353719A1 true ES353719A1 (en) | 1970-02-16 |
Family
ID=27093150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES353719A Expired ES353719A1 (en) | 1967-05-10 | 1968-05-09 | Production of permanently sculptured pile fabrics |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3567548A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT303664B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE714960A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR6898993D0 (en) |
| CH (2) | CH699368A4 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1760376A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES353719A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI48208C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1566904A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1227381A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL29955A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL152034B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO125238B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE356773B (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3830683A (en) * | 1970-06-30 | 1974-08-20 | Armstrong Cork Co | Steam-etched solvent embossed tufted carpet |
| US3849157A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1974-11-19 | Congoleum Ind Inc | Carpet embossing in register with print |
| US3849159A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1974-11-19 | Congoleum Ind Inc | Carpet embossing in register with print |
| US3849158A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1974-11-19 | Congoleum Ind Inc | Carpet embossing in register with print |
| US3989448A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1976-11-02 | Armstrong Cork Company | Overprint of solvent on total solvent coating |
| US3969551A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-07-13 | American Cyanamid Company | Chemically sculpturing fabrics |
| US3996404A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-12-07 | Japan Vilene Company Ltd. | Conjugate polycarbonate fibers and fibrous sheets made thereof |
| ES434507A1 (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1976-12-01 | Colortex Sa | Method of embossing textile material |
| US4340381A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1982-07-20 | Congoleum Corporation | Textured pile fabrics |
| US4500319A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1985-02-19 | Congoleum Corporation | Textured pile fabrics |
| JPS5314899A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1978-02-09 | Toray Industries | Imparting method of three dimentional pattern to plush cloth |
| GB1593256A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1981-07-15 | Ici Ltd | Pile surface products |
| US4260390A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-04-07 | Armstrong Cork Company | Additive-solvent process to form embossed product |
| US4353706A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1982-10-12 | Milliken Research Corporation | Process for producing sculptured pile fabric |
| JPS584888A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-01-12 | 東レ株式会社 | Post-treatment of polyester raised fabric |
| DE3247690C2 (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1985-11-28 | Mechanische Gardinenweberei Gerhard Siemko, 8650 Kulmbach | Process for the production of a decoration fabric, in particular curtain fabric |
| DE3324666C2 (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1986-09-11 | J.H. Benecke Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Process for generating patterns in the structure of fibrous materials and device for carrying out the process |
| NZ235061A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1996-03-26 | Wool Res Organisation | Process for treating a textile to create a raised pebble pattern by some areas felting more than others |
| EP0823506A3 (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-07-08 | William J. Squires | Flocked fabric with laid down fibers |
| US7435264B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2008-10-14 | Milliken & Company | Sculptured and etched textile having shade contrast corresponding to surface etched regions |
| CN108657747A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-16 | 山东鼎泰盛食品工业装备股份有限公司 | It arranges conveying device, arrange conveying mechanism and cleaning device |
-
1967
- 1967-05-12 US US639927A patent/US3567548A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-05-01 GB GB1227381D patent/GB1227381A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-07 AT AT438468A patent/AT303664B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-07 IL IL2995568A patent/IL29955A/en unknown
- 1968-05-09 FR FR1566904D patent/FR1566904A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-05-09 NO NO1795/68A patent/NO125238B/no unknown
- 1968-05-09 FI FI131068A patent/FI48208C/en active
- 1968-05-09 ES ES353719A patent/ES353719A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-10 BR BR19899368A patent/BR6898993D0/en unknown
- 1968-05-10 CH CH699368D patent/CH699368A4/xx unknown
- 1968-05-10 NL NL686806673A patent/NL152034B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-10 DE DE19681760376 patent/DE1760376A1/en active Pending
- 1968-05-10 BE BE714960D patent/BE714960A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-10 CH CH699368A patent/CH523382A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-10 SE SE634368A patent/SE356773B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR6898993D0 (en) | 1973-02-20 |
| FI48208B (en) | 1974-04-01 |
| IL29955A (en) | 1971-12-29 |
| SE356773B (en) | 1973-06-04 |
| BE714960A (en) | 1968-11-12 |
| NL6806673A (en) | 1968-11-11 |
| FR1566904A (en) | 1969-05-09 |
| NO125238B (en) | 1972-08-07 |
| GB1227381A (en) | 1971-04-07 |
| US3567548A (en) | 1971-03-02 |
| CH699368A4 (en) | 1972-02-15 |
| DE1760376A1 (en) | 1971-12-23 |
| FI48208C (en) | 1974-07-10 |
| AT303664B (en) | 1972-12-11 |
| CH523382A (en) | 1972-02-15 |
| NL152034B (en) | 1977-01-17 |
| IL29955A0 (en) | 1968-07-25 |
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