ES304523A1 - Process for electrolytic etching of zirconium and zirconium-base alloys - Google Patents
Process for electrolytic etching of zirconium and zirconium-base alloysInfo
- Publication number
- ES304523A1 ES304523A1 ES0304523A ES304523A ES304523A1 ES 304523 A1 ES304523 A1 ES 304523A1 ES 0304523 A ES0304523 A ES 0304523A ES 304523 A ES304523 A ES 304523A ES 304523 A1 ES304523 A1 ES 304523A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- stage
- metal
- away
- hno3
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/38—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of refractory metals or nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
- C25F1/02—Pickling; Descaling
- C25F1/04—Pickling; Descaling in solution
- C25F1/08—Refractory metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Zr or Zr base alloy is electrolytically etched by subjecting the metal to electrolysis as anode in a bath comprising HNO3 and a source of fluoride ions, the electrolytic process comprising a first stage carried out a current density and for a period of time such that there is formed on the metal an oxide film having a thickness of more than 6 microns and a second stage carried out at a voltage which is lower than that of the first stage, during which second stage the oxide film breaks away. Oxide films which were present on the metal initially break away with the anodically produced oxide. The temperature of the electrolysis may be from 10 to 25 DEG C. Different concentrations of HNO3 and fluoride ions may be used during the oxidizing and break-away stages. The two stages may be repeated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR949147A FR1383839A (en) | 1963-10-01 | 1963-10-01 | Process for electrolytic pickling of zirconium and its alloys and products obtained by this process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES304523A1 true ES304523A1 (en) | 1965-02-01 |
Family
ID=8813409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0304523A Expired ES304523A1 (en) | 1963-10-01 | 1964-09-30 | Process for electrolytic etching of zirconium and zirconium-base alloys |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3371021A (en) |
BE (1) | BE653789A (en) |
CH (1) | CH433896A (en) |
ES (1) | ES304523A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1383839A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1067911A (en) |
LU (1) | LU46993A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6411398A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60200972A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Corrosion prevention of zirconium or zirconium alloy |
JP2000144274A (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-05-26 | Toshiba Corp | Electrolytic method of zirconium waster and device therefor |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3242062A (en) * | 1966-03-22 | Fluorine-cuntaining electrolyte for electrolytic cutting of metals | ||
US2780594A (en) * | 1955-08-05 | 1957-02-05 | Temco Aircraft Corp | Electrolytic descaling |
US3006827A (en) * | 1959-01-06 | 1961-10-31 | United Aircraft Corp | Method of pickling titanium and compositions used therein |
-
1963
- 1963-10-01 FR FR949147A patent/FR1383839A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-09-22 LU LU46993D patent/LU46993A1/xx unknown
- 1964-09-22 US US398423A patent/US3371021A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-09-23 GB GB38812/64A patent/GB1067911A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-09-30 ES ES0304523A patent/ES304523A1/en not_active Expired
- 1964-09-30 NL NL6411398A patent/NL6411398A/xx unknown
- 1964-09-30 CH CH1271064A patent/CH433896A/en unknown
- 1964-09-30 BE BE653789D patent/BE653789A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1383839A (en) | 1965-01-04 |
NL6411398A (en) | 1965-04-02 |
BE653789A (en) | 1965-01-18 |
LU46993A1 (en) | 1964-11-23 |
CH433896A (en) | 1967-04-15 |
GB1067911A (en) | 1967-05-10 |
US3371021A (en) | 1968-02-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR860001218A (en) | Aluminum anode thin film for high voltage capacitor and etching process | |
US2336846A (en) | Etching of capacitor armatures | |
US3864219A (en) | Process and electrolyte for applying barrier layer anodic coatings | |
US3857766A (en) | Process for anodizing aluminum and its alloys | |
GB1105388A (en) | Surface treatment of titanium | |
US1787672A (en) | Method of treating thorium | |
ES304523A1 (en) | Process for electrolytic etching of zirconium and zirconium-base alloys | |
US2353786A (en) | Solution and method for stripping oxide films from aluminum and its alloys | |
US3087874A (en) | Electropolishing of titanium base alloys | |
US3258318A (en) | Etched metal foil for electrolytic capacitors and the like consisting of silver-aluminum alloys | |
US3297555A (en) | Etching of tantalum and columbium foils | |
US3578570A (en) | Aluminum capacitor foil | |
US3321389A (en) | Method of anodically etching aluminum foils at elevated temperatures in an electrolyte including chloride and sulfate ions | |
US3023149A (en) | Electrolytic method of producing thin sheets of aluminum oxide | |
US2904479A (en) | Electrolytic polishing of zirconium, hafnium and their alloys | |
GB1118423A (en) | Improvements in method and composition for forming oxide dielectric films | |
US3259475A (en) | Etched metal valve surfaces of tantalum or niobium or titanium | |
GB908480A (en) | Improvements in methods of making thin reinforced tubular diaphragms and in diaphragms made according to these methods | |
US3332859A (en) | Process for producing tantalum foil for capacitors | |
GB1032293A (en) | Improvements in or relating to anodic metal dissolution | |
GB1092467A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of superconducting wire | |
US3682790A (en) | Process of producing anodic oxide films on aluminum | |
GB1322077A (en) | Surface treatment of zinc aluminium alloys | |
GB1150882A (en) | Anodising Treatment For Aluminium And Its Alloys | |
GB1009518A (en) | Method of manufacturing relatively thin structures by electrolytic etching |