ES2400141B1 - PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CLOSURES AND CLOSING THAT INCLUDES SUCH PREFABRICATED PANEL. - Google Patents
PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CLOSURES AND CLOSING THAT INCLUDES SUCH PREFABRICATED PANEL. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2400141B1 ES2400141B1 ES201131200A ES201131200A ES2400141B1 ES 2400141 B1 ES2400141 B1 ES 2400141B1 ES 201131200 A ES201131200 A ES 201131200A ES 201131200 A ES201131200 A ES 201131200A ES 2400141 B1 ES2400141 B1 ES 2400141B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- prefabricated
- wall
- construction
- prefabricated panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos y cerramiento que comprende dicho panel prefricado.#La presente invención se refiere a un panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos con el que se lleva a cabo la construcción de un cerramiento que absorbe los esfuerzos cortantes que se producen en la dirección perpendicular al plano del cerramiento, evitando de esta manera la separación entre los distintos paneles que conforman el cerramiento, presentando el panel prefabricado un ranurado superior y un ranurado inferior que permiten, una vez que se ha vertido el mortero que se emplea para llevar a cabo la unión entre los paneles, que el conjunto de paneles así conformados se comporten como un único elemento.Prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures and enclosure comprising said pre-African panel. # The present invention relates to a prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures with which the construction of a enclosure that absorbs the shear stresses that occur is carried out. in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure, thus avoiding the separation between the different panels that make up the enclosure, the prefabricated panel presenting an upper groove and a lower groove that allow, once the mortar used to pour carry out the union between the panels, that the set of panels thus formed behave as a single element.
Description
Panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos y cerramiento que comprende dicho panel prefabricado. Prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures and enclosure comprising said prefabricated panel.
La presente invención se refiere a un panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos con el que se lleva a cabo la construcción de un cerramiento que absorbe los esfuerzos cortantes que se producen en la dirección perpendicular al plano del cerramiento, evitando de esta manera la separación entre los distintos paneles que conforman el cerramiento. The present invention relates to a prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures with which the construction of an enclosure that absorbs the shear stresses that occur in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure is carried out, thus avoiding the separation between the different panels that make up the enclosure.
El objeto de la invención consiste en un panel prefabricado que presenta un ranurado superior e inferior que permite, una vez que se ha vertido el mortero que se emplea para llevar a cabo la unión entre los paneles, que el conjunto de paneles así conformados se comporten como un único elemento. The object of the invention consists of a prefabricated panel that has an upper and lower grooving that allows, once the mortar that is used to carry out the connection between the panels has been poured, that the set of panels thus formed behave As a single item.
Debido a su especial configuración, el panel prefabricado de la presente invención presenta medios adicionales que facilitan la unión al panel adyacente, aumentando estos medios adicionales la rigidez del panel frente a los esfuerzos cortantes. Due to its special configuration, the prefabricated panel of the present invention has additional means that facilitate attachment to the adjacent panel, these additional means increasing the rigidity of the panel against shear stresses.
De igual manera, es objeto de la presente invención un cerramiento que comprende al menos un panel prefabricado de los anteriores que es paralelo a otra pared y entre los que va dispuesto un medio aislante. Likewise, an enclosure comprising at least one prefabricated panel of the foregoing that is parallel to another wall and between which an insulating means is arranged is object of the present invention.
Se conocen en el estado de la técnica los paneles prefabricados de hormigón armado con cara vista de piedra natural o similares, de especial aplicación en revestimientos y solados que está constituido por una base de hormigón armado, de las dimensiones deseadas y a la que quedan fijadas tras su fraguado, las piezas de piedra natural o similares, dispuestas con la distribución elegida en toda la superficie del molde. Prefabricated reinforced concrete panels with a natural stone face or similar face are known in the state of the art, of special application in cladding and flooring that is constituted by a reinforced concrete base, of the desired dimensions and to which they are fixed after its setting, the pieces of natural stone or similar, arranged with the chosen distribution over the entire surface of the mold.
Entre los anteriores se encuentra el Modelo de Utilidad español con número de publicación ES1053364U que emplea un conjunto de paneles de los descritos anteriormente haciendo uso de una plantilla para la colocación de la piedra natural o similar. Among the above is the Spanish Utility Model with publication number ES1053364U that employs a set of panels of those described above using a template for the placement of natural stone or similar.
Sin embargo, cuando el panel prefabricado anterior se emplea para fabricar un cerramiento vertical es necesario emplear medios adicionales de fijación o unión entre paneles para que puedan ser absorbidos por el cerramiento resultante los esfuerzos cortantes que se producen en la dirección perpendicular al plano del cerramiento. However, when the previous prefabricated panel is used to manufacture a vertical enclosure, it is necessary to use additional means of fixing or joining between panels so that the shear forces that occur in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure can be absorbed by the resulting enclosure.
Estos medios adicionales requieren de un proceso de instalación mucho más lento y costoso, debido a que debe ser llevada a cabo una fijación in-situ o previa de los mismos para evitar ese desplazamiento en la dirección perpendicular al plano del cerramiento. These additional means require a much slower and more expensive installation process, because an in-situ or prior fixation of the same must be carried out to avoid that displacement in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure.
De igual manera son conocidos en el estado de la técnica los cerramientos que presentan dos paredes paralelas entre las que se dispone un medio aislante. Estos cerramientos se conocen con los términos “pared hueca”, en inglés “cavity wall”. Similarly, the enclosures having two parallel walls between which an insulating means are arranged are known in the prior art. These enclosures are known by the terms "hollow wall", in English "cavity wall".
Los paneles prefabricados del Modelo de Utilidad español con número de publicación ES1053364U no pueden ser empleados en el tipo de cerramiento anterior ya que cuando el medio aislante es el aire, no existe ninguna superficie de apoyo de los paneles que absorba los esfuerzos en la dirección perpendicular al panel. The prefabricated panels of the Spanish Utility Model with publication number ES1053364U cannot be used in the type of previous enclosure since when the insulating medium is air, there is no support surface of the panels that absorbs the forces in the perpendicular direction to the panel.
El panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos de la presente invención solventa todos los inconvenientes anteriores con una configuración que absorbe los esfuerzos cortantes que se producen en la dirección perpendicular al plano del cerramiento. The prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures of the present invention solves all the above drawbacks with a configuration that absorbs the shear stresses that occur in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure.
La presente invención se refiere a un panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos con el que se lleva a cabo la construcción de un cerramiento que absorbe los esfuerzos cortantes que se producen en la dirección perpendicular al plano del cerramiento, evitando de esta manera la separación entre los distintos paneles que conforman el cerramiento. The present invention relates to a prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures with which the construction of an enclosure that absorbs the shear stresses that occur in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure is carried out, thus avoiding the separation between the different panels that make up the enclosure.
El panel prefabricado comprende una base de hormigón, mortero o similar de unas determinadas dimensiones a la que se encuentran fijados uno o varios bloques de piedra, ladrillo, material sintético o similar, donde el panel prefabricado así constituido comprende un ranurado superior e inferior que permite, una vez que se ha vertido en dicho ranurado el mortero que se emplea para llevar a cabo la unión entre los paneles, que el cerramiento conformado por el conjunto de paneles se comporten como un único elemento. The prefabricated panel comprises a concrete, mortar or similar base of certain dimensions to which one or several blocks of stone, brick, synthetic material or the like are fixed, where the prefabricated panel thus constituted comprises an upper and lower grooving that allows , once the mortar that is used to carry out the connection between the panels has been poured into said grooving, the enclosure formed by the set of panels behaves as a single element.
ES 2 400 141 A1 ES 2 400 141 A1
El panel prefabricado comprende además unos medios de unión que facilitan la unión a un panel adyacente, medios que aumentan la rigidez del panel frente a los esfuerzos cortantes. The prefabricated panel further comprises joining means that facilitate attachment to an adjacent panel, means that increase the rigidity of the panel against shear stresses.
El panel prefabricado de la presente invención permite conformar un cerramiento que presenta al menos un panel prefabricado en disposición paralela a una pared y entre los que va dispuesto un medio aislante. The prefabricated panel of the present invention makes it possible to form an enclosure that has at least one prefabricated panel arranged parallel to a wall and between which an insulating means is arranged.
La unión entre la pared y el/los paneles prefabricados se lleva a cabo mediante unos medios de anclaje que fijan además la distancia que debe haber entre ambos, pared y paneles prefabricados. The connection between the wall and the prefabricated panels is carried out by means of anchoring means that also establish the distance between the walls and the prefabricated panels.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un cerramiento que presenta dos paredes paralelas entre las que se dispone un medio aislante conocido en el estado de la técnica con los términos “pared hueca”. Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of an enclosure that has two parallel walls between which an insulating means known in the state of the art with the terms "hollow wall" is arranged.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del panel prefabricado de la presente invención. Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the prefabricated panel of the present invention.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en planta del panel prefabricado de la presente invención. Figure 3.- Shows a plan view of the prefabricated panel of the present invention.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en sección del cerramiento que comprende dos paneles prefabricados de los anteriores que son paralelos a otra pared y entre los que va dispuesto un medio aislante. Figure 4.- Shows a sectional view of the enclosure comprising two prefabricated panels of the previous ones that are parallel to another wall and between which an insulating means is arranged.
A la vista de las figuras se describe a continuación un modo de realización preferente de panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos. In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures is described below.
La presente invención se refiere a un panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos que comprende una base de mortero (1) a la que se encuentran fijados uno o varios bloques de piedra natural (2), donde el panel prefabricado así constituido comprende un ranurado superior (3) e inferior (4) dispuestos en la base de mortero (2), ranurados superior The present invention relates to a prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures comprising a mortar base (1) to which one or several blocks of natural stone (2) are fixed, where the prefabricated panel thus constituted comprises an upper grooving (3) and lower (4) arranged in the mortar base (2), grooved upper
(3) e inferior (4) que quedan enfrentados cuando se lleva a cabo la unión entre un panel superior y un panel inferior, estando dispuesto un mortero de unión (7) en la cavidad formada por dichos ranurados (3, 4). (3) and lower (4) facing each other when the connection between an upper panel and a lower panel is carried out, a joint mortar (7) being arranged in the cavity formed by said grooves (3, 4).
El panel prefabricado comprende además unos medios de unión (5, 6) que facilitan la unión a un panel adyacente en dirección horizontal, medios que comprenden un resalte (5) presente en un lateral del panel que es antagonista a un entrante (6) presente en el lado adyacente del panel contiguo. The prefabricated panel further comprises joining means (5, 6) that facilitate joining to an adjacent panel in a horizontal direction, means comprising a shoulder (5) present on one side of the panel that is antagonistic to an inlet (6) present on the adjacent side of the adjoining panel.
Por otra parte, el panel prefabricado comprende un escalón (14) dispuesto en la dirección longitudinal del mismo que es antagonista a una cavidad (15) antagonista presente en el lado opuesto de un panel adyacente lo que aumenta la rigidez de la unión entre paneles. On the other hand, the prefabricated panel comprises a step (14) arranged in the longitudinal direction thereof which is antagonistic to an antagonist cavity (15) present on the opposite side of an adjacent panel which increases the rigidity of the joint between panels.
El panel prefabricado de la presente invención permite conformar un cerramiento que presenta un tabique formado por al menos un panel prefabricado en disposición paralela a una pared (8) y entre los que va dispuesto un medio aislante (9) que en este ejemplo de realización preferente es una cámara de aire. En la Figura 1 se muestra un cerramiento de este tipo perteneciente al estado de la técnica. The prefabricated panel of the present invention makes it possible to form an enclosure that has a partition formed by at least one prefabricated panel arranged parallel to a wall (8) and between which an insulating means (9) is arranged than in this preferred embodiment It is an air chamber. Figure 1 shows an enclosure of this type belonging to the state of the art.
En la presente invención, y debido a la configuración del panel, la unión entre la pared (8) y los paneles prefabricados del tabique se lleva a cabo mediante unos medios de anclaje (10) comprenden una escarpia, donde el lado acodado (11) de la misma se dispone en el ranurado superior (3) del panel estando fijado el otro extremo (12) a la pared (8). In the present invention, and due to the configuration of the panel, the connection between the wall (8) and the prefabricated panels of the partition is carried out by means of anchoring means (10) comprising a scarp, where the angled side (11) It is arranged in the upper groove (3) of the panel with the other end (12) attached to the wall (8).
El cerramiento presenta unos medios de rigidización horizontales (13) que comprenden unas barras que se disponen en el ranurado superior (3) de los paneles del tabique previamente al vertido del mortero de unión (7). The enclosure has horizontal stiffening means (13) comprising bars that are arranged in the upper groove (3) of the partition walls prior to the pouring of the bonding mortar (7).
ES 2 400 141 A1 ES 2 400 141 A1
Claims (7)
- Categoría Category
- 56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
- A TO
- WO 2005005743 A1 (NUOVA CEVAL S R L et al.) 20.01.2005, 1-10 WO 2005005743 A1 (NUOVA CEVAL S R L et al.) 20.01.2005, 1-10
- página 3; figuras 1-2; reivindicación 1. page 3; figures 1-2; claim 1.
- A TO
- US 3936987 A (CALVIN EDWARD L) 10.02.1976, 1-10 US 3936987 A (CALVIN EDWARD L) 10.02.1976, 1-10
- figuras 8-9. Figures 8-9.
- A TO
- ES 1005510 U 16.11.1988, 1-10 ES 1005510 U 16.11.1988, 1-10
- todo el documento; figuras 7-9. whole document; Figures 7-9.
- A TO
- DE 3214724 A1 (RENFTLE HANS DIPL ING) 03.11.1983, 1-10 DE 3214724 A1 (RENFTLE HANS DIPL ING) 03.11.1983, 1-10
- resumen; figura 7. summary; figure 7.
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 13.03.2013 Date of realization of the report 13.03.2013
- Examinador C. Espejo Rodríguez Página 1/4 Examiner C. Espejo Rodríguez Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-10 SI NO Claims Claims 1-10 IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-10 SI NO Claims Claims 1-10 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- WO 2005005743 A1 (NUOVA CEVAL S R L et al.) 20.01.2005 WO 2005005743 A1 (NUOVA CEVAL S R L et al.) 01/20/2005
- D02 D02
- US 3936987 A (CALVIN EDWARD L) 10.02.1976 US 3936987 A (CALVIN EDWARD L) 10.02.1976
- D03 D03
- ES 1005510 U 16.11.1988 ES 1005510 U 11/16/1988
- D04 D04
- DE 3214724 A1 (RENFTLE HANS DIPL ING) 03.11.1983 DE 3214724 A1 (RENFTLE HANS DIPL ING) 03.11.1983
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201131200A ES2400141B1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CLOSURES AND CLOSING THAT INCLUDES SUCH PREFABRICATED PANEL. |
EP12176534.1A EP2546426A3 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2012-07-16 | Prefabricated panel for construction of walls and wall comprising said prefabricated panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201131200A ES2400141B1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CLOSURES AND CLOSING THAT INCLUDES SUCH PREFABRICATED PANEL. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2400141A1 ES2400141A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 |
ES2400141B1 true ES2400141B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 |
Family
ID=47890750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201131200A Expired - Fee Related ES2400141B1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CLOSURES AND CLOSING THAT INCLUDES SUCH PREFABRICATED PANEL. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2400141B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3936987A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-02-10 | Edward L Calvin | Interlocking brick or building block and walls constructed therefrom |
DE3214724A1 (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-03 | Hans Dipl.-Ing. 7340 Geislingen Renftle | Building element |
ES1005510Y (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1989-05-01 | Valenzuela Pascual Juan Jose | PREFABRICATED CONCRETE OR METALLIC PANELS FOR FACADE CLOSURE WITH NATURAL STONE ON ITS FACE. |
AU2003304329A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-28 | Nuova Ceval S.R.L. | Prefabricated building module for building fence walls |
-
2011
- 2011-07-14 ES ES201131200A patent/ES2400141B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2400141A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 |
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