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ES2337863A1 - Machine for the pruning of hedges (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Machine for the pruning of hedges (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2337863A1
ES2337863A1 ES200800373A ES200800373A ES2337863A1 ES 2337863 A1 ES2337863 A1 ES 2337863A1 ES 200800373 A ES200800373 A ES 200800373A ES 200800373 A ES200800373 A ES 200800373A ES 2337863 A1 ES2337863 A1 ES 2337863A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
machine according
hedge
cutting
pruning machine
pruning
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Granted
Application number
ES200800373A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2337863B1 (en
Inventor
Eloy Barba Marchante
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conservacion De Medianas S L
CONSERVACION DE MEDIANAS SL
Original Assignee
Conservacion De Medianas S L
CONSERVACION DE MEDIANAS SL
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Priority to ES200800373A priority Critical patent/ES2337863B1/en
Publication of ES2337863A1 publication Critical patent/ES2337863A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2337863B1 publication Critical patent/ES2337863B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/04—Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Hedge pruning machine. The present invention relates to a machine indicated for pruning hedges. The machine object of the invention has application mainly in the pruning of those hedges located in the medians of roads of road traffic. The invention characterizes the fact that the cutting head comprises cutting means that perform the cutting both in the essentially horizontal upper plane of the hedge and in the lateral planes thereof as well as means for collecting the cut plant material. In this way, a device is achieved that brings together in a single stage the operations that previously required a first cutting stage that had to be carried out in several passes according to the different cutting planes, followed by a subsequent step of collecting the waste from the pruning. That were usually thrown to the ground. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Máquina para la poda de setos.Hedge pruning machine.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una máquina indicada para la poda de setos. La máquina objeto de la invención posee aplicación fundamentalmente en la poda de aquellos setos situados en las medianas de vías de circulación rodada.The present invention relates to a machine indicated for pruning hedges. The machine object of the invention It has application mainly in the pruning of those hedges located in the mediums of roads.

La maquinaria para este tipo de poda comprende normalmente un cabezal de corte que posee un bastidor sobre el que se sitúan uno o más medios de corte. El cabezal de corte puede desplazarse manualmente, es decir, por la acción del operario que lo maneja, o bien, poseer unos medios motorizados para su desplazamiento durante la operación de poda.The machinery for this type of pruning includes normally a cutting head that has a frame on which one or more cutting means are placed. The cutting head can move manually, that is, by the operator's action that manages, or possessing motorized means for its displacement during pruning operation.

Caracteriza a la invención el hecho de que el cabezal de corte comprende unos medios de corte que realizan el corte tanto en el plano esencialmente horizontal superior del seto como en los planos laterales del mismo así como unos medios de recogida del material vegetal cortado.Characterizes the invention the fact that the cutting head comprises cutting means that perform the cut both in the essentially horizontal plane of the hedge as in the lateral planes thereof as well as some means of collection of cut plant material.

De esta manera se logra un dispositivo que reúne en una única etapa las operaciones que anteriormente requerían una primera etapa de corte que se debía realizar en varias pasadas según los distintos planos de corte, seguida de una etapa posterior de recogida de los residuos de la poda que eran normalmente arrojados al suelo.This way a device that brings together in a single stage the operations that previously required a first stage of court that had to be made in several passes according to the different cutting planes, followed by a later stage of collection of pruning waste that was normally thrown away down. 

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Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Actualmente las máquinas para la poda de setos, especialmente aquellas para la poda de los setos situados en las medianas de las vías de circulación de vehículos, realizan la poda arrojando los restos de la misma al suelo y posteriormente otra máquina o algunos operarios recogen los restos de la poda que son cargados sobre un camión, que transporta los restos hasta su destino final, que puede ser, por ejemplo, una instalación para la quema de estos restos vegetales.Currently the hedge trim machines, especially those for pruning hedges located in the mediums of vehicle traffic lanes, pruning throwing the remains of it to the ground and then another machine or some operators collect the pruning remains that are loaded on a truck, which transports the remains to their destination final, which can be, for example, an installation for burning these plant remains.

Se conocen también máquinas que desbrozan las cunetas de las vías de circulación. Los medios de corte de estas máquinas, por ejemplo, desbrozadoras de martillos o cadenas, pueden poseer medios de aspiración de los restos del desbroce.Machines are also known that clear the roadside ditches. The cutting means of these machines, for example, hammer or chain brushcutters, can possess means of aspiration of the remains of the clearing.

Para el corte de los setos situados en medianas existen varios tipos de máquinas, por ejemplo de tipo peine, cuchillas o martillos y que podan un único plano de corte por pasada, es decir, cualquiera de los planos laterales del seto o el plano superior, de modo que es necesario realizar varias pasadas para cortar el seto en su totalidad.For cutting the hedges located in medium There are several types of machines, for example comb type, blades or hammers and pruning a single cutting plane by passed, that is, any of the side planes of the hedge or the upper plane, so it is necessary to make several passes to cut the hedge in its entirety.

Existen finalmente máquinas para la recogida de residuos de la poda agrícola, pero estos residuos han de ser acordonados primero de forma manual para su posterior recogida y trituración.There are finally machines for collecting agricultural pruning waste, but this waste must be First cordoned off manually for later collection and trituration.

La máquina objeto de la presente invención realiza en una única pasada las operaciones de corte tanto de la parte superior del seto como de los laterales del mismo junto con la recogida de los desechos de la poda.The machine object of the present invention performs in a single pass the cutting operations of both the upper part of the hedge as the sides of the hedge along with the pruning waste collection.

De esta manera se logra una considerable mejoría en el rendimiento horario y de mano de obra de la operación y un considerable aumento de la seguridad vial al reducirse enormemente el número de horas que se corta el carril anexo a la mediana para las operaciones de mantenimiento de la misma.In this way a considerable improvement is achieved in the hourly and labor performance of the operation and a considerable increase in road safety by greatly reduced the number of hours the lane annexed to the median is cut for the maintenance operations of it. 

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Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una máquina para la poda de setos. Tiene aplicación fundamentalmente en el corte de setos situados en las medianas de vías de circulación de automóviles.The present invention relates to a machine for pruning hedges. It has application mainly in the cut of hedges located in medium-sized roads cars

La maquinaria para este tipo de poda comprende normalmente un cabezal de corte que posee un bastidor sobre el que se sitúan uno o más medios de corte. El cabezal de corte se sitúa en conexión con unos medios para su avance, normalmente en una dirección paralela a la del seto para la consecución de la operación de corte. Estos medios de avance pueden ser por ejemplo una máquina tractora sobre la que se sitúa o a la que está unido el cabezal del corte.The machinery for this type of pruning includes normally a cutting head that has a frame on which one or more cutting means are placed. The cutting head is placed in connection with a means for its advance, usually in a direction parallel to that of the hedge for the achievement of the operation cutting These advance means can be for example a machine tractor on which it is located or to which the head of the cut.

La invención se caracteriza porque el cabezal de corte comprende:The invention is characterized in that the head of court comprises:

\bullet?
unos medios de corte que realizan el corte tanto en el plano esencialmente horizontal superior del seto como en los planos laterales del mismo, ya means of cutting that perform the cut both in the essentially horizontal plane upper of the hedge as in the lateral planes thereof, and

\bullet?
unos medios de recogida de los restos de la poda.means of collecting the Pruning remains.

De esta manera se logra un dispositivo que reúne en una única etapa las operaciones que anteriormente requerían una etapa primera de corte que se debía realizar en varias pasadas según los distintos planos de corte, seguida de una etapa posterior de recogida de los residuos de la poda que eran normalmente arrojados al suelo.This way a device that brings together in a single stage the operations that previously required a first stage of court that had to be made in several passes according to the different cutting planes, followed by a later stage of collection of pruning waste that was normally thrown away down.

Estos medios de recogida pueden comprender unos medios de aspiración o unos medios mecánicos, por ejemplo, una cinta transportadora.These collection means may comprise about suction means or mechanical means, for example, a tape conveyor

Secundariamente la máquina objeto de la invención puede comprender junto con el sistema de recogida un sistema de trituración de los desechos generados de modo que el volumen de los residuos vegetales de la poda disminuye considerablemente reduciéndose el número de descargas necesarias lo que iría en apoyo de la reducción del tiempo requerido en las labores de mantenimiento de las medianas.Secondly the machine object of the invention may comprise together with the collection system a crushing system of the waste generated so that the volume of plant waste from pruning decreases considerably reducing the number of downloads required that would support the reduction of the time required in the medium maintenance work.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de planos, ilustrativos del ejemplo preferente y nunca limitativos de la invención.This descriptive report is complemented, with a set of drawings, illustrative of the preferred example and never Limitations of the invention.

La figura 1 es una representación esquemática de un ejemplo de realización de la máquina de poda objeto de la invención.Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of the pruning machine object of the invention.

La figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización del cabezal de corte.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a exemplary embodiment of the cutting head.

La figura 3 es una vista en perspectiva de la parte trasera del cabezal de corte correspondiente a la figura 2.Figure 3 is a perspective view of the rear of the cutting head corresponding to the figure 2.

La figura 4 es una vista frontal y en planta de un ejemplo de realización de los medios de corte.Figure 4 is a front and plan view of An example of embodiment of the cutting means.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

En la figura 1 se representa un ejemplo de realización de la máquina objeto de la invención. En este ejemplo los medios que hacen avanzar al cabezal de corte consisten en una máquina tractora (2) que se encuentra en conexión con el bastidor (1). La unión o conexión entre el bastidor (1) y la máquina tractora (2) se realiza mediante un elemento de elevación (3) del bastidor (1). Este elemento de elevación (3) consiste más concretamente en un brazo elevador que posee además capacidad de giro alrededor de un eje vertical.An example of realization of the machine object of the invention. In this example the means that advance the cutting head consist of a tractor unit (2) that is in connection with the frame (one). The connection or connection between the frame (1) and the tractor unit (2) is carried out by means of a lifting element (3) of the frame (one). This lifting element (3) consists more specifically of a lifting arm that also has the ability to turn around a vertical axis.

En el ejemplo de realización mostrado, la máquina tractora (2) se sitúa unida a una plataforma portante (4). La plataforma portante (4) comprende una zona destinada al almacenamiento de los residuos vegetales generados y absorbidos en la operación de poda. La plataforma portante (4) comprende un alojamiento para el cabezal de corte durante su transporte.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the tractor unit (2) is attached to a supporting platform (4). The supporting platform (4) comprises an area intended for storage of plant waste generated and absorbed in pruning operation The supporting platform (4) comprises a housing for the cutting head during transport.

Sobre la plataforma portante (4) se sitúa también una turbina de aspiración (6) que se une mediante un tubo de conexión (5) a unas bocas de aspiración situadas en la proximidad de los elementos de corte en el bastidor (1).On the supporting platform (4) is located also a suction turbine (6) that is connected by a tube of connection (5) to suction nozzles located in the vicinity of the cutting elements in the frame (1).

El bastidor (1) del ejemplo de la realización preferente posee forma de "U" invertida. De este modo puede rodear totalmente al seto de las medianas realizando en una única pasada el corte en todas las caras del mismo, ya que dispone de medios de corte en sus tres planos, uno superior (1.1) y dos laterales (1.2, 1.3).The frame (1) of the embodiment example preferential has an inverted "U" shape. This way you can totally surround the hedge of mediums performing in a single passed the cut on all sides of it, since it has cutting means in its three planes, one superior (1.1) and two lateral (1.2, 1.3).

Los medios de corte de cada plano lateral del bastidor (1) de corte comprenden una estructura base (7.1) sobre la que se sitúa una carcasa (7.2), así como un eje central (7.3), y unas cuchillas (7.5) que giran alrededor de un disco de inercia (7.4). Estos medios de corte pueden situarse en un plano inclinado respecto de los planos del bastidor (1). La base (7.1) comprende una salida tangencial para la evacuación de los restos de la poda que son aspirados por los medios de aspiración.The cutting means of each lateral plane of the cutting frame (1) comprise a base structure (7.1) on the that a housing (7.2) is placed, as well as a central axis (7.3), and blades (7.5) that revolve around a disk of inertia (7.4). These cutting means can be placed in an inclined plane with respect to the drawings of the frame (1). The base (7.1) comprises a tangential exit for the evacuation of the pruning remains that they are aspirated by the means of aspiration.

El elemento de corte superior (1.1) puede ser igual al de los laterales (1-2, 1.3) o bien ser una desbrozadora de martillos o cuchillas.The upper cutting element (1.1) can be equal to that of the sides (1-2, 1.3) or be a Brushcutter with hammers or blades.

Con el objeto de guiar adecuadamente las ramas del seto hacia el bastidor de corte (1), éste (1) comprende en su parte delantera, entendiendo como parte delantera la parte por la que el bastidor (1) ataca al seto para su corte, unas guías (8) para el guiado de las ramas hacia el cabezal de corte.In order to properly guide the branches from the hedge to the cutting frame (1), it (1) comprises in its front part, understanding the front part as part of the that the frame (1) attacks the hedge for cutting, guides (8) to the guidance of the branches towards the cutting head.

Con el objeto también de realizar un corte más preciso de la parte superior del seto, el bastidor (1) puede comprender en su parte trasera una cuchilla (9) en posición esencialmente horizontal para un corte más fino, combinado con unas guías (9.1) de distinta longitud.In order to make a further cut precise from the top of the hedge, the frame (1) can comprising at its rear a blade (9) in position essentially horizontal for a finer cut, combined with some guides (9.1) of different length.

Claims (17)

1. Máquina para la poda de setos, que comprende un cabezal de corte que se sitúa en conexión con unos medios para su avance y que posee un bastidor sobre el que se sitúan uno o más medios de corte caracterizada porque el cabezal de corte comprende:1. Hedge pruning machine, comprising a cutting head that is placed in connection with means for its advancement and which has a frame on which one or more cutting means are located characterized in that the cutting head comprises:
\bullet?
unos medios de corte que realizan simultáneamente el corte tanto en el plano esencialmente horizontal superior del seto como en los planos laterales del mismo, ya means of cutting that simultaneously perform cutting both in the plane essentially upper horizontal of the hedge as in the lateral planes thereof, Y
\bullet?
unos medios de recogida de los restos de la poda.means of collecting the Pruning remains.
2. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los medios de avance comprenden una máquina tractora (2).2. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the advancing means comprise a tractor unit (2). 3. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque la conexión entre el bastidor (1) y la máquina tractora (2) comprende un elemento de elevación (3) del bastidor (1).3. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the connection between the frame (1) and the tractor (2) comprises a lifting element (3) of the frame (1). 4. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque comprende una plataforma portante (4) en conexión con la máquina tractora (2).4. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a supporting platform (4) in connection with the tractor unit (2). 5. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizada porque la plataforma portante (4) comprende un depósito de almacenamiento de los residuos de la poda.5. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the supporting platform (4) comprises a storage tank for pruning waste. 6. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizada porque la plataforma portante (4) comprende un alojamiento para el cabezal de corte durante su transporte.6. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the support platform (4) comprises a housing for the cutting head during transport. 7. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los medios de recogida comprenden unos medios de aspiración.7. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection means comprise suction means. 8. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 7, caracterizada porque los medios de aspiración comprenden una turbina de aspiración (6) que se une mediante un tubo de conexión (5) a unas bocas de aspiración situadas en el bastidor (1).8. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the suction means comprise a suction turbine (6) which is connected by means of a connecting tube (5) to suction nozzles located in the frame (1 ). 9. Máquina para la poda de setos, según las reivindicaciones 4 y 8, caracterizada porque la turbina de aspiración (6) se sitúa sobre la plataforma portante (4).9. Hedge pruning machine according to claims 4 and 8, characterized in that the suction turbine (6) is placed on the supporting platform (4). 10. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los medios de recogida comprenden también medios para el triturado de la materia vegetal residuo de la poda.10. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection means also comprise means for grinding the pruning plant matter. 11. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el bastidor (1) comprende forma de "U" invertida.11. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1) comprises an inverted "U" shape. 12. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 11, caracterizada porque el bastidor comprende tres elementos de corte, uno superior (1.1) y dos laterales (1.2, 1.3).12. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 11, characterized in that the frame comprises three cutting elements, one upper (1.1) and two lateral (1.2, 1.3). 13. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 12, caracterizada porque los medios de corte laterales (1.2, 1.3) comprenden una estructura base (7.1) sobre la que se sitúa una carcasa (7.2), así como un eje central (7.3), y unas cuchillas (7.5) que giran alrededor de un disco de inercia (7.4).13. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 12, characterized in that the lateral cutting means (1.2, 1.3) comprise a base structure (7.1) on which a housing (7.2) is located, as well as a central axis ( 7.3), and blades (7.5) that revolve around a disk of inertia (7.4). 14. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 13, caracterizada porque la base (7.1) comprende una salida tangencial para la evacuación de los restos de la poda.14. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 13, characterized in that the base (7.1) comprises a tangential outlet for the evacuation of the pruning remains. 15. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 14, caracterizada porque el elemento de corte superior (1.1) puede ser igual al de los laterales (1.2, 1.3) o bien ser una desbrozadora de martillos o cuchillas.15. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 14, characterized in that the upper cutting element (1.1) can be the same as the side cutter (1.2, 1.3) or be a hammer or blade brush cutter. 16. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el cabezal de corte comprende en la zona delantera unas guías (8) para el guiado de los setos hacia el bastidor (1).16. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting head comprises in the front area guides (8) for guiding the hedges towards the frame (1). 17. Máquina para la poda de setos, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la parte trasera del bastidor (1) comprende una cuchilla (9) en posición esencialmente horizontal para un corte más fino junto con unas guías (9.1).17. Hedge pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear part of the frame (1) comprises a blade (9) in essentially horizontal position for a finer cut together with guides (9.1).
ES200800373A 2008-02-12 2008-02-12 MACHINE FOR THE PRUNING OF MUSHROOMS. Expired - Fee Related ES2337863B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016071934A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-12 Salijaj Enver Machine for pruning hedges simultaneously acting as a trimmer and collector

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2597706A1 (en) * 1986-04-29 1987-10-30 Carles Robert Tractor-drawn tool allowing cutting with recovery of debris from vine plants or other shrubs
FR2648668A1 (en) * 1989-06-22 1990-12-28 Nicolas Device for cutting and breaking up plants, particularly for cutting hedges
FR2654577A1 (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-05-24 Pro Doc Sarl Machine for pre-trimming and cutting shrubs
US5544444A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-08-13 Oldridge; Tommy L. Single curtain wine and juice grape vine pruner
FR2814039A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-22 Fernand Peuvot Machine for thinning out climbing plants grown in parallel rows, comprises tractor mounted grid and fan thinning units supported on articulated frame which allows them to address one or two rows
FR2817116A1 (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-31 Ind Et Nature De Navarre TRIMMER WITH INCLINED AND DOUBLE-SIZED ATTACK AND BLADE SUITABLE FOR SUCH A TRIMMER
FR2834424A1 (en) * 2002-01-09 2003-07-11 Georges Andelfinger VERSATILE VEGETATION REDUCTION MACHINE

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2597706A1 (en) * 1986-04-29 1987-10-30 Carles Robert Tractor-drawn tool allowing cutting with recovery of debris from vine plants or other shrubs
FR2648668A1 (en) * 1989-06-22 1990-12-28 Nicolas Device for cutting and breaking up plants, particularly for cutting hedges
FR2654577A1 (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-05-24 Pro Doc Sarl Machine for pre-trimming and cutting shrubs
US5544444A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-08-13 Oldridge; Tommy L. Single curtain wine and juice grape vine pruner
FR2814039A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-22 Fernand Peuvot Machine for thinning out climbing plants grown in parallel rows, comprises tractor mounted grid and fan thinning units supported on articulated frame which allows them to address one or two rows
FR2817116A1 (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-31 Ind Et Nature De Navarre TRIMMER WITH INCLINED AND DOUBLE-SIZED ATTACK AND BLADE SUITABLE FOR SUCH A TRIMMER
FR2834424A1 (en) * 2002-01-09 2003-07-11 Georges Andelfinger VERSATILE VEGETATION REDUCTION MACHINE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016071934A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-12 Salijaj Enver Machine for pruning hedges simultaneously acting as a trimmer and collector

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