ES2257143B1 - HIDDEN FIXING SYSTEM FOR FACADES WITH RIGID COATING. - Google Patents
HIDDEN FIXING SYSTEM FOR FACADES WITH RIGID COATING. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2257143B1 ES2257143B1 ES200400250A ES200400250A ES2257143B1 ES 2257143 B1 ES2257143 B1 ES 2257143B1 ES 200400250 A ES200400250 A ES 200400250A ES 200400250 A ES200400250 A ES 200400250A ES 2257143 B1 ES2257143 B1 ES 2257143B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- hanger
- jaws
- rail
- bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema de fijación oculta para fachadas con revestimiento rígido, que comprende una placa (1) unas mordazas (3) posteriores que presentan unas aletas (16) alojadas en sendas ranuras (2) oblicuas y convergentes existentes en la parte posterior de dicha placa (1). Estas mordazas (3) comprenden al menos un elemento de colgado o percha (7) sobre un rail (10) de un perfil de sujeción, en tanto que presentan al menos un conjunto de cierre y montaje seguro. Dicho conjunto está constituido por un husillo (6) sobre una placa (5) de tensión dispuesta entre los dos perfiles laterales de la mordaza (3), presionando la placa (1) a través de una placa de tensión (4) o pletina longitudinal. El conjunto de cierre está asegurado en su parte posterior mediante un cerrojo (8) que aprisiona a los dos perfiles de las mordazas (3) mediante dos aletas (13) acodadas.Concealed fastening system for rigid-clad facades, comprising a plate (1) rear jaws (3) that have fins (16) housed in oblique and convergent grooves (2) existing in the back of said plate (1) ). These jaws (3) comprise at least one hanger or hanger element (7) on a rail (10) of a fastening profile, as long as they have at least one secure closure and assembly assembly. Said assembly is constituted by a spindle (6) on a tension plate (5) arranged between the two lateral profiles of the jaw (3), pressing the plate (1) through a tension plate (4) or longitudinal plate . The closure assembly is secured at its rear by a bolt (8) that imprisons the two jaw profiles (3) by means of two angled fins (13).
Description
Sistema de fijación oculta para fachadas con revestimiento rígido.Hidden fixing system for facades with rigid lining.
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de fijación oculta para fachadas con revestimiento rígido por placas, ya sean ventiladas, abrigadas o cualquier otra forma de fachada que precise del colgado fiable del aplacado sobre perfiles transversales o similares.The present invention relates to a system of concealed fixing for facades with rigid plate cladding, whether ventilated, sheltered or any other form of facade that require reliable hanging of profile cladding transversal or similar.
Existen en el mercado productos y sistemas varios para la colocación de placas sobre fachadas de edificios y similares, siendo dichas placas de materiales tan diversos como porcelánico, piedra natural, piedra reconstruida, gres extruído, tableros fenólicos u otros. La mayoría de estos sistemas suelen trabajar a tracción o por apoyo y retención de las placas. Esto se viene realizando bien por alojamiento de un bulón o por alojamiento de un perfil. Las placas suelen ser mecanizadas con una ranura efectuada en el lomo superior y en el inferior de la placa, o en la espalda de la misma.There are products and systems on the market several for the placement of plates on building facades and similar, said plates of materials being as diverse as Porcelain, natural stone, reconstructed stone, extruded stoneware, phenolic boards or others. Most of these systems usually work by traction or by support and retention of the plates. This is It has been doing well for a bolt or for accommodation of a profile. The plates are usually machined with a groove made on the top and bottom of the plate, or on the back of it.
Estos sistemas suelen presentar ciertas dificultades, ya que normalmente las mecanizaciones efectuadas en la placa suelen quedar sin ningún tipo de defensa, por lo que el riesgo de rotura por sobrecarga en el cono de esfuerzo existente en las zonas de apoyo es bastante alto.These systems usually have certain difficulties, since normally the mechanizations carried out in the plate usually remain without any defense, so the risk of breakage due to overload in the existing stress cone in The support areas is quite high.
El sistema de fijación oculta para fachadas con revestimiento rígido objeto de la presente invención dota de mayor seguridad a las obras con aplacado colgado en la fachada. Para ello se ha procurado evitar el riesgo de rotura existente en los puntos de sujeción mecanizados en la placa, donde el cono de esfuerzo creado debilita el material. Este efecto se minimiza mediante la distribución de esfuerzos y la protección de dichos mecanizados del exterior.The hidden fastening system for facades with rigid coating object of the present invention gives greater security to the works with cladding hung on the facade. For it It has been tried to avoid the risk of breakage existing in the points clamping mechanized on the plate, where the stress cone created weakens the material. This effect is minimized by distribution of efforts and protection of said machining of Exterior.
En efecto, se ha previsto que la sujeción de cada placa sea mediante dos juegos de mordazas dispuestas en la cara interior de la placa y en cierta proximidad con los cantos superior e inferior. Estas mordazas pueden ser continuas en la longitud de la placa o discontinuas y discretas.Indeed, it is planned that the clamping of each plate is by means of two sets of jaws arranged in the inner side of the plate and in some proximity with the edges upper and lower. These jaws can be continuous in the plate length or discontinuous and discrete.
Cada mordaza está anclada en dos ranuras transversales de la placa, de forma que los esfuerzos de rotura se distribuyen sobre dos zonas de la placa en lugar de una sola. Para ello se ha previsto usar una mordaza constituida por dos elementos o perfiles simétricos. Cada elemento de la mordaza comprende una aleta que se aloja en la ranura correspondiente de la placa, siendo dicha aleta convergente respecto a la aleta del elemento de mordaza opuesto, de forma que se crean sobre las ranuras de placa esfuerzos de compresión opuestos. A su vez la mordaza comprende un conjunto de cierre constituido por un husillo para la compresión de la superficie posterior de la placa, dispuesta entre las dos aletas, mediante una placa o pletina que actúa igualmente en la misma zona de esfuerzo. El conjunto está asegurado por un cerrojo dispuesto en la parte posterior de la mordaza y la aprisiona por dos aletas. Dicho cerrojo presenta un orificio en su superficie posterior para permitir el acceso al husillo.Each jaw is anchored in two grooves transverse of the plate, so that the breaking stress is Distribute over two areas of the plate instead of one. For this is intended to use a jaw consisting of two elements or symmetric profiles Each element of the jaw comprises a fin that is housed in the corresponding slot of the plate, being said convergent fin with respect to the jaw element fin opposite, so that stress plate grooves are created opposite compression. In turn the jaw comprises a set of closing constituted by a spindle for the compression of the back surface of the plate, arranged between the two fins, by means of a plate or plate that also acts in the same area of effort The set is secured by a bolt arranged in the back of the jaw and imprisoned by two fins. Said bolt has a hole in its rear surface for allow access to the spindle.
En la mordaza también se ha previsto la colocación de un perfil o percha que permite el colgado de la placa en los perfiles de anclaje solidarios a la pared, alternados con los conjuntos de cierre. Esta percha está dispuesta en la zona de la mordaza no ocupada por los conjuntos de cierre, quedando encajada entre las dos mordazas y mostrando en su parte posterior una horquilla orientada hacia abajo que es apta para anclarse en el raíl que presenta el perfil de sujeción y así sujetar la placa.The clamp also includes the placement of a profile or hanger that allows the plate to hang in the anchor profiles attached to the wall, alternated with the closure sets. This hanger is arranged in the area of the jaw not occupied by the closure assemblies, being fitted between the two jaws and showing on its back a fork facing down that is suitable for anchoring in the rail that presents the clamping profile and thus hold the plate.
Con el fin de evitar el movimiento de la placa una vez colocada en la fachada, pero facilitando el montaje, la horquilla presenta una holgura mayor que el ancho del raíl del perfil. A su vez, el cerrojo, cuya parte posterior queda enfrentada al raíl, comprende unos tetones o abombamientos que presionan el raíl contra el lado posterior de la horquilla de la percha, fijando así el conjunto cuando se asienta en su lugar.In order to prevent plate movement once placed on the facade, but facilitating assembly, the fork has a clearance greater than the rail width of the profile. In turn, the bolt, whose back is facing to the rail, it includes some breasts or bulges that press the rail against the back side of the hanger fork, fixing thus the set when it sits in its place.
En una realización preferente, el perfil de sujeción presenta dos raíles de forma que sujeta al mismo tiempo la mordaza inferior de una placa superior y la mordaza superior de una placa inferior contigua. Considerando las distancias entre las mordazas y los lomos próximos de cada placa se determina el margen libre entre dichas placas. Este margen facilita la ventilación e incluso un posible cambio de una placa deteriorada sin necesidad de desmontar otras.In a preferred embodiment, the profile of clamping features two rails so that it simultaneously holds the lower jaw of an upper plate and the upper jaw of a adjacent bottom plate. Considering the distances between jaws and the next loins of each plate the margin is determined free between said plates. This margin facilitates ventilation and even a possible change of a damaged plate without the need for Dismantle others.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en explosión del sistema de anclaje de la mordaza a la placa.- Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the anchoring system of the jaw to the plate.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista seccionada del sistema a la altura del cerrojo o conjunto de cierre de la mordaza.- Figure 2 shows a sectional view of the system at the level of the bolt or closure assembly of the jaw.
- La figura 3 muestra una vista seccionada del sistema a la altura de la percha o conjunto de sujeción.- Figure 3 shows a sectional view of the system at the height of the hanger or clamping set.
- La figura 4 muestra una sección parcial de una fachada a la altura de un perfil de sustentación, mostrando las mordazas seccionadas por la zona de colgado o percha.- Figure 4 shows a partial section of a facade at the height of a lift profile, showing the jaws sectioned by the hanger or hanger area.
- La figura 5 muestra una sección parcial de una fachada a la altura de un perfil de sustentación, mostrando las mordazas seccionadas por la zona del conjunto de cierre.- Figure 5 shows a partial section of a facade at the height of a lift profile, showing the jaws sectioned by the closure assembly area.
- La figura 6 muestra una vista posterior en perspectiva de una placa con dos mordazas dispuestas de forma continua junto a los lados superior e inferior.- Figure 6 shows a rear view in perspective of a plate with two jaws arranged in shape Continue next to the upper and lower sides.
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas la invención comprende unas placas (1) para aplacado de fachadas, presentando cada placa (1) dos juegos de sujeción por mordazas (3) transversales próximas a los lados superior o inferior. Cada juego de sujeción comprende dos mordazas (3) simétricas, constituidas por perfiles longitudinales, presentando cada mordaza (3) una aleta (16) oblicua y convergente, que se aloja en una ranura (2) correspondiente. Cada mordaza (3) presenta uno o más conjuntos (4, 5, 6 y 8) de cierre y uno o más elementos de colgado o percha (7).As can be seen in the figures referenced the invention comprises plates (1) for cladding of facades, presenting each plate (1) two sets of support by jaws (3) transverse close to the upper sides or lower. Each clamping set comprises two jaws (3) symmetric, consisting of longitudinal profiles, presenting each jaw (3) an oblique and convergent fin (16), which is housed in a corresponding slot (2). Each jaw (3) has one or more sets (4, 5, 6 and 8) of closure and one or more elements of hanged or hanger (7).
El conjunto de cierre está constituido por un husillo (6) dispuesto en una placa (5) de tensión sujeta entre dos alojamientos (15) existentes en las mordazas (3). En tanto que dicho husillo (6) está apoyado en una placa de presión (4) que actúa contra la zona de la placa comprendida entre las ranuras (2). El conjunto de cierre está completado por un cerrojo (8) dispuesto sobre la parte posterior de las mordazas (3), sujetándolas con unas aletas (13) de aprisionado. Dicho cerrojo (8) comprende en su cara posterior un orificio (11) de acceso al husillo (6) y dos tetones (12) de presión o abombamientos.The closure set consists of a spindle (6) arranged on a tension plate (5) held between two housings (15) existing in the jaws (3). While said spindle (6) is supported by a pressure plate (4) that acts against the area of the plate between the grooves (2). He closure set is completed by a bolt (8) arranged on the back of the jaws (3), holding them with some fins (13) imprisoned. Said bolt (8) comprises on its face rear one hole (11) for access to the spindle (6) and two studs (12) pressure or bulges.
La percha (7) comprende una parte anterior de
anclaje a las mordazas (3) y una horquilla posterior (14) orientada
hacia abajo de anclaje al raíl (10) de un perfil de sujeción (9).
Esta horquilla (14) presenta respecto al ancho de dicho raíl (10) un
juego horizontal, ajustado por los tetones (12) de presión del
cerro-
jo (8).The hanger (7) comprises an anterior part for anchoring to the jaws (3) and a rear fork (14) oriented downward for anchoring to the rail (10) of a clamping profile (9). This fork (14) has a horizontal clearance with respect to the width of said rail (10), adjusted by the pressure bolts (12) of the hill.
jo (8).
En una realización preferente el perfil (9) de sujeción presenta dos raíles (10) de sujeción de dos placas (1) superior y (1') inferior con una ranura o espacio intermedio.In a preferred embodiment the profile (9) of clamp has two rails (10) clamping two plates (1) upper and (1 ') lower with a slot or intermediate space.
Como se puede observar en las figuras 4 y 5, los perfiles de sujeción (9) se encuentran dispuestos horizontalmente y fijados por medio de tornillos (18) a unos perfiles verticales (17) fijados previamente a la pared o superficie a revestir, por medio de unas escuadras (19). Estas escuadras (19) permiten establecer una fijación de los perfiles (17) a la pared, de forma que queden perfectamente verticales.As can be seen in Figures 4 and 5, the clamping profiles (9) are arranged horizontally and fixed by means of screws (18) to vertical profiles (17) pre-fixed to the wall or surface to be coated, by means of some squads (19). These squares (19) allow establishing a fixing the profiles (17) to the wall, so that they remain perfectly vertical
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.
Claims (7)
(4, 5, 6 y 8).1. Concealed fixing system for facades with rigid cladding, whether ventilated, sheltered or any other form of facade with hanging of the cladding on profiles (9) or similar transverse, characterized in that it comprises at least one set of symmetrical jaws (3) that they have two fins (16) housed in grooves (2) defined on the back of each plate (1), at least one hanger or hanger element (7) and at least one closure assembly
(4, 5, 6 and 8).
ca (1), una placa (5) de tensión dispuesta entre dos alojamientos (15) de las mordazas (3); y porque las dos mordazas (3) están sujetas posteriormente mediante un cerrojo (8) con dos aletas (13) de aprisiona-
do.2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the closure assembly comprises a spindle (6) facing a pressure plate (4) or plate applied on the plate
ca (1), a tension plate (5) disposed between two housings (15) of the jaws (3); and because the two jaws (3) are subsequently fastened by a bolt (8) with two fins (13) of imprisonment.
do.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400250A ES2257143B1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | HIDDEN FIXING SYSTEM FOR FACADES WITH RIGID COATING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400250A ES2257143B1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | HIDDEN FIXING SYSTEM FOR FACADES WITH RIGID COATING. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2257143A1 ES2257143A1 (en) | 2006-07-16 |
| ES2257143B1 true ES2257143B1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
Family
ID=36676629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400250A Expired - Fee Related ES2257143B1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | HIDDEN FIXING SYSTEM FOR FACADES WITH RIGID COATING. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2257143B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2354920B1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2012-01-23 | Wandegar 2001, S.L. | HIDDEN LONGITUDINAL FIXING SYSTEM FOR FACADES WITH RIGID COATING. |
| NL2006491C2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-02 | Heering Kunststof Profielen B V | PANEL CONFIRMATION COMPOSITION. |
| CN105507537B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2019-04-05 | 陆星但 | Freely-assembled and disassembled and freely-combined building decoration panel dry hanging structure |
| EP4187043A1 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-05-31 | Stoyanov, Damian Vassilev | System for fixing thin cladding panels |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4070835A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1978-01-31 | Safama | Device intended for the hooking of panels on a wall in order to constitute a covering on this wall |
| IT216861Z2 (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-10-05 | Sacchi Gian Galeazzo | DEVICE FOR THE FIXING OF DECORATIVE PANELS ON THE WALL OR ON METAL FRAME FOR THE CONSTITUTION OF VENTILATED ORNAMENTAL FACADES. |
| IT1263634B (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1996-08-27 | DEVICE FOR ANCHORING A PLATE TO A VERTICAL WALL AND PROCEDURE | |
| AUPO215996A0 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1996-10-03 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | An improved cladding board mounting system |
-
2004
- 2004-02-05 ES ES200400250A patent/ES2257143B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2257143A1 (en) | 2006-07-16 |
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