ES2213437B1

ES2213437B1 - PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF PLATES, PREFERENTLY FOR JEWELRY ORNAMENTS, WITH INCORPORATION OF LEAVES AND DEHYDRATED NATURAL FLOWERS.

Info

Publication number: ES2213437B1
Application number: ES200200061A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Montserrat Cert De Luna
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-01-14
Filing date: 2002-01-14
Publication date: 2005-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2022-01-14
Also published as: ES2213437A1

Abstract

Procedimiento de fabricación de plaquitas, preferentemente para adornos de bisutería, con incorporación de hojas y flores naturales deshidratadas que comprende selección de hojas y flores naturales a utilizar, prensándose las hojas y secándolas a 90º C durante 8 a 20 minutos, mientras las flores se desecan convencionalmente. Hojas y flores deshidratadas se sitúan sobre una plancha de unos 0,3 mm., preferentemente de estaño, fijándolas mediante cola y separadas entre sí a 1 cm., plastificándose esta superficie, eventualmente por sus dos caras, mediante lámina plástica adhesiva ultramate íntegramente dotada de pequeños agujeros evacuadores de aire, los cuales se cierran en posterior prensado a 90º y durante 8 minutos, procediéndose seguidamente al recorte silueteando hojas y/o flores, manteniendo un reborde de 1 a 3 mm., sometiéndose estas piezas finalmente 8 minutos en prensa plastificadora para perfeccionar la terminación de los bordes.Procedure for manufacturing inserts, preferably for jewelry ornaments, incorporating dehydrated natural leaves and flowers that includes selection of natural leaves and flowers to be used, pressing the leaves and drying them at 90º C for 8 to 20 minutes, while the flowers dry out conventionally. Dehydrated leaves and flowers are placed on a plate of about 0.3 mm., Preferably of tin, fixing them by glue and separated from each other at 1 cm., This surface is plasticized, eventually by its two faces, by fully equipped ultramate adhesive plastic sheet of small air evacuation holes, which are closed in subsequent pressing at 90º and for 8 minutes, then cut by silhouetting leaves and / or flowers, maintaining a flange of 1 to 3 mm., finally submitting these pieces 8 minutes in press plasticizer to improve the termination of the edges.

Description

Procedimiento de fabricación de plaquitas, preferentemente para adornos de bisutería, con incorporación de hojas y flores naturales deshidratadas.Procedure of manufacture of plaquitas, preferably for jewelry ornaments, incorporating Dehydrated natural leaves and flowers.

La presente invención se refiere a un ingenioso procedimiento para obtener también un original resultado consistente en unas plaquitas ornamentales, preferentemente dirigidas al sector de la bisutería, que están elaboradas artesanalmente con la incorporación de hojas y flores naturales desecadas.The present invention relates to an ingenious procedure to also obtain an original result consisting of ornamental inserts, preferably aimed at the jewelery sector, which are made by hand with the incorporation of natural leaves and flowers dried out

Se trata, pues, de una invención que combina la belleza de elementos de naturaleza muerta con las cualidades de permanencia y perdurabilidad derivada de su incorporación a un metal, a fin de dar lugar a un artículo ornamental preferente, pero no exclusivamente, destinado a su comercialización en el sector de la bisutería.It is therefore an invention that combines the beauty of still life elements with the qualities of permanence and durability derived from its incorporation into a metal, in order to give rise to a preferred ornamental item, but not exclusively, intended for commercialization in the sector of The jewelry.

El procedimiento para obtener el comentado producto parte de la selección de las hojas y flores naturales que se desean utilizar como ornamentación de la invención finalmente resultante.The procedure to obtain the comment product part of the selection of natural leaves and flowers that they wish to be used as ornamentation of the invention finally resulting.

En el caso de las hojas naturales, inicialmente son prensadas y a continuación, con la finalidad de conseguir su deshidratación, son secadas a 90ºC durante un tiempo aproximado que oscila entre los 8 y los 20 minutos dependiendo de la clase de hoja seleccionada, cuya operación de secado se realiza en una prensa plastificadora que hace el vacío.In the case of natural leaves, initially are pressed and then in order to get your dehydration, they are dried at 90 ° C for an approximate time that ranges from 8 to 20 minutes depending on the kind of sheet selected, whose drying operation is performed in a press plasticizer that makes the vacuum.

En caso de utilizar una flor, igualmente natural, la operación de prensado y secado, disponiéndola entre capas de papel de seda y cartón en una prensa normal, es la tradicionalmente conocida en el estado de la técnica.In case of using a flower, equally natural, the pressing and drying operation, arranging it between layers of tissue paper and cardboard in a normal press, is the traditionally known in the state of the art.

Una vez prensadas y secadas, las hojas y flores ya deshidratadas se sitúan sobre una plancha de metal de unos 0'3 mm., cuya plancha es preferentemente de estaño, si bien también admite la utilización de cualquier otro tipo de metal o material, tal como cobre, plata e incluso madera, cartón o cartón metalizado.Once pressed and dried, the leaves and flowers already dehydrated they are placed on a metal plate of about 0'3 mm., whose plate is preferably tin, but also supports the use of any other type of metal or material, such as copper, silver and even wood, cardboard or cardboard metallized

Para facilitar las posteriores labores del procedimiento, cada una de las hojas o flores deshidratadas se disponen sobre la plancha básica fijadas mediante cola y separadas entre sí aproximadamente por 1 cm.To facilitate the subsequent work of the procedure, each of the dehydrated leaves or flowers is they have on the basic iron fixed by tail and separated each other approximately by 1 cm.

La plancha así obtenida es seguidamente plastificada por la superficie donde están situadas las hojas y flores, para lo cual es cubierta completamente por una peculiar lámina de plástico adhesivo ultramate que está prevista de una pluralidad de perforaciones que determinan pequeños agujeros para permitir la evacuación del aire al hacer el vacío, introduciéndose a continuación la propia plancha en la prensa plastificadora, también a 90ºC, durante un tiempo de 8 minutos donde, con el calor, el plástico se funde y se cierran los agujeros.The iron thus obtained is then plasticized by the surface where the leaves are located and flowers, for which it is completely covered by a peculiar ultramate adhesive plastic sheet that is provided with a plurality of perforations that determine small holes for allow the evacuation of the air when making the vacuum, entering then the iron itself in the plasticizer press, also at 90 ° C, for a time of 8 minutes where, with heat, the plastic melts and the holes close.

El plastificado de la plancha también se realiza por el revés de la misma, no sólo por la superficie antes comentada, en los casos en que como plancha base se utilice un metal que ensucie, lo que sucede con el estaño, o bien un metal excesivamente flexible, en este último caso para dotar al conjunto de una mayor consistencia.The plasticizing of the plate is also performed on the reverse of it, not only on the surface before commented, in cases where a base plate is used a dirty metal, what happens with tin, or a metal excessively flexible, in the latter case to provide the whole of greater consistency.

Una vez concluida la operación de prensado y plastificado de la plancha, se procede a recortar cada una de los motivos ornamentales que la misma incorpore, hojas y/o flores, dejando al siluetear su periferia un reborde de entre 1 a 3 mm., utilizando a tal fin una tijera, tenaza especial o sierra dependiendo del material empleado como plancha base.Once the pressing operation is completed and plasticized plate, proceed to trim each of the ornamental motifs that it incorporates, leaves and / or flowers, leaving a flange between 1 and 3 mm to its periphery, using a scissor, special pliers or saw for this purpose depending on the material used as a base plate.

Cada una de las hojas o flores así recortadas se vuelve a introducir en la prensa plastificadora, de nuevo durante 8 minutos y a la misma temperatura de 90ºC, con el fin de que los bordes del motivo ornamental queden bien solidarizados formando un cuerpo único con la plancha y también para pulir las rebabas que debieron quedar al proceder a recortarlo de la plancha metálica básica.Each of the leaves or flowers thus cut is re-enter the plasticizer press, again for 8 minutes and at the same temperature of 90 ° C, so that the edges of the ornamental motif are well supported forming a unique body with the iron and also to polish the burrs that should have been to proceed to cut it from the metal plate basic

En caso de utilizar una plancha básica de otro material no metálico, tal como madera, el borde de cada motivo ornamental se pule con un papel de lija.In case of using a basic iron of another non-metallic material, such as wood, the edge of each motif Ornamental is polished with sandpaper.

Dado que el procedimiento de elaboración es en su conjunto esencialmente artesanal, nada más sacar las hojas y flores de la prensa plastificadora, mientras están todavía calientes, es posible darles con las mismas manos un poco de forma a fin de proporcionarles un aire más natural.Since the elaboration procedure is in its essentially handmade set, just take out the leaves and flowers of the plasticizer press, while they are still hot, is possible to give them with the same hands a little shape in order to provide them with a more natural air.

Al producto así terminado se le efectúa en la zona superior del mismo un pequeño orificio o bien se le fija cualquier accesorio convencional que permite convertirlo en un colgante, pendiente, anillo, aguja, pasador para el pelo y cualquier otro objeto ornamental.The product thus finished is made in the upper area of it a small hole or it is fixed any conventional accessory that allows it to be converted into a pendant, earring, ring, needle, hair pin and Any other ornamental object.

Para la mejor comprensión del descrito procedimiento y del producto final elaborado mediante el mismo, se acompañan unos dibujos en los que se aprecia un ejemplo no limitativo de realización de la presente invención.For the best understanding of the one described procedure and of the final product made by it, it accompany some drawings in which you can see an example not limiting embodiment of the present invention.

La Figura 1 muestra un ejemplo de plaquita con hoja ornamental elaborada con el procedimiento que nos ocupa.Figure 1 shows an example of insert with ornamental leaf made with the procedure at hand.

La Figura 2 ofrece un corte transversal en sección lateral de la misma placa, con sus sucesivas capas identificadas.Figure 2 offers a cross section in side section of the same plate, with its successive layers identified.

En estas Figuras puede contemplarse que el objeto de la presente invención, obtenido mediante el procedimiento descrito, se caracteriza por el cuerpo básico (1), constituido por una hoja o flor natural, que mediante operaciones de encolado y prensado se encuentra solidarizado a una plancha básica (2), preferentemente de estaño, encontrándose superiormente revestido por un recubrimiento (3), consistente en una peculiar película plástica transparente, pudiéndose completar el conjunto por un revestimiento (4), constituido por el mismo plastificado transparente, en el dorso de la plancha base (2).In these Figures it can be contemplated that the object of the present invention, obtained by the process described, it is characterized by the basic body (1), constituted by a natural leaf or flower, which by gluing operations and Pressed is in solidarity with a basic iron (2), preferably of tin, being superiorly coated by a coating (3), consisting of a peculiar film transparent plastic, being able to complete the set by a coating (4), constituted by the same plastic transparent, on the back of the base plate (2).

Cuanto ha quedado descrito constituye un fiel reflejo de la presente invención, debiendo considerarse las características de la misma que han sido expuestas en sentido amplio y no limitativo, siendo indiferentes y cambiantes las circunstancias de carácter meramente formal, secundario o accesorio que no alteren la esencialidad que a continuación es reivindicada.What has been described constitutes a faithful a reflection of the present invention, considering the characteristics of it that have been exposed in the sense broad and non-limiting, being indifferent and changing the purely formal, secondary or accessory circumstances that do not alter the essentiality that is then claimed.

Claims

l. Procedure for manufacturing inserts, preferably for jewelry ornaments, incorporating dehydrated leaves and natural flowers, characterized by establishing an ornamental motif consisting of a natural leaf or flower (1) that, first, is pressed until dehydration is achieved by the conventional system in the case of the flower, or by drying in a press with vacuum for the leaves and at a temperature of 90 ° C for an approximate time ranging from 8 to 20 minutes depending on the kind of leaf or flower selected; placing then the natural ornamental motif thus dried, together with other similar ones, on a base plate (2), of metal of about 0.3 mm., preferably of tin, although, alternatively, it can be of any other valid material, proceeding then to fix the ornamental bodies (1) to the base plate (2) by glue, placing them separated from each other approximately by 1 cm; it being provided that the assembly secured by gluing of the natural motif (1) and the base plate (2) be coated superiorly by a sheet (3) of ultramate adhesive plastic provided with a plurality of small perforations for air evacuation to continue subjecting it to the action of a plasticizer press, also at 90 ° C and for a time of 8 minutes, in which operation the perforations of the plastic sheet (3) are closed by fusion and the back of the same assembly can also be plasticized by means of the convenient arrangement synthetic material sheet (4).

2. Procedure for manufacturing inserts, preferably for jewelry ornaments, incorporating dehydrated natural leaves and flowers, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that after the pressing and plasticizing operation of the body formed by the ornamental motif (1) and the basic plate (2) each of the leaves and / or flowers (1) is trimmed, leaving a flange between 1 and 3 mm on its periphery. and the resulting object is subjected to a second pressing operation by means of a new introduction in the plasticizer press for another 8 minutes and at the same temperature of 90 ° C to perfectly support the edges of the ornamental motif (1) with the base plate (2) and polish the burrs resulting from its trimming; having provided that when removing the hot ornamental motif (1) from the plasticizer press, a final touch-up can be added manually in order to give it a more natural look, completing the procedure with the fixation of a ring or conventional support accessory that allows turn it into a pendant or ornamental object.

3. Procedure for manufacturing inserts, preferably for jewelry ornaments, incorporating dehydrated natural leaves and flowers, according to previous claims, characterized by establishing the ornamental plates themselves as a product resulting from the process object of the preceding claims.