ES2106023T3 - Aparato para la agitacion selectiva de componentes de reaccion. - Google Patents
Aparato para la agitacion selectiva de componentes de reaccion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2106023T3 ES2106023T3 ES90313114T ES90313114T ES2106023T3 ES 2106023 T3 ES2106023 T3 ES 2106023T3 ES 90313114 T ES90313114 T ES 90313114T ES 90313114 T ES90313114 T ES 90313114T ES 2106023 T3 ES2106023 T3 ES 2106023T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- reaction components
- container
- selective rotation
- selective
- selective agitation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006452 multicomponent reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00613—Quality control
- G01N35/00663—Quality control of consumables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/30—Mixing the contents of individual packages or containers, e.g. by rotating tins or bottles
- B01F29/32—Containers specially adapted for coupling to rotating frames or the like; Coupling means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/80—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/025—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having a carousel or turntable for reaction cells or cuvettes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00346—Heating or cooling arrangements
- G01N2035/00356—Holding samples at elevated temperature (incubation)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00346—Heating or cooling arrangements
- G01N2035/00435—Refrigerated reagent storage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00465—Separating and mixing arrangements
- G01N2035/00524—Mixing by agitating sample carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00465—Separating and mixing arrangements
- G01N2035/00564—Handling or washing solid phase elements, e.g. beads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00613—Quality control
- G01N35/00663—Quality control of consumables
- G01N2035/00673—Quality control of consumables of reagents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00732—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
- G01N2035/00742—Type of codes
- G01N2035/00752—Type of codes bar codes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0401—Sample carriers, cuvettes or reaction vessels
- G01N2035/0406—Individual bottles or tubes
- G01N2035/041—Individual bottles or tubes lifting items out of a rack for access
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0439—Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
- G01N2035/0446—Combinations of the above
- G01N2035/0448—Combinations of the above composed of interchangeable ring elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0439—Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
- G01N2035/0453—Multiple carousels working in parallel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0439—Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
- G01N2035/0453—Multiple carousels working in parallel
- G01N2035/0455—Coaxial carousels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1009—Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
- G01N2035/1025—Fluid level sensing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/0098—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor involving analyte bound to insoluble magnetic carrier, e.g. using magnetic separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
- Y10T436/111666—Utilizing a centrifuge or compartmented rotor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION PROPORCIONA EL USO DE UN RECIPIENTE INDEPENDIENTE MONTADO EN FORMA ROTATORIA (3) DONDE AGITA EL CONTENIDO, EN LA PRESENCIA DE UN REACTOR DE COMPONENTES MULTIPLES O ENSAYO, MEDIANTE LA SELECTIVA ROTACION DE DICHO RECIPIENTE (3) EN LA PRESENCIA DE RECIPIENTES MONTADOS ADYACENTEMENTE (2) QUE NO SON GIRADOS. ESTE PRINCIPIO PUEDE SER APLICADO EN LA SUSPENSION DE FASES SOLIDAS, POR EJEMPLO, EN UN APARATO AUTOMATICO DE INMUNO-ENSAYOS O EN LA RECONSTRUCCION DE REAGENTES CONGELADOS EN SECO. LA ROTACION SELECTIVA TIENE UN NUMERO DE VENTAJAS QUE INCLUYEN LA SUAVIDAD DEL TRATAMIENTO A LOS COMPONENTES Y UNA MAYOR EFICACIA Y SEGURIDAD.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB898929121A GB8929121D0 (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1989-12-22 | Selective component agitation apparatus and method |
GB909020352A GB9020352D0 (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Assay or reaction apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2106023T3 true ES2106023T3 (es) | 1997-11-01 |
Family
ID=26296428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES90313114T Expired - Lifetime ES2106023T3 (es) | 1989-12-22 | 1990-12-04 | Aparato para la agitacion selectiva de componentes de reaccion. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6299567B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0435481B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH04208864A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE157459T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU644830B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2032696C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69031334T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2106023T3 (es) |
IE (1) | IE80704B1 (es) |
IL (1) | IL96697A (es) |
PT (1) | PT96355B (es) |
Families Citing this family (54)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US6436349B1 (en) | 1991-03-04 | 2002-08-20 | Bayer Corporation | Fluid handling apparatus for an automated analyzer |
CA2384535C (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 2006-08-15 | Bayer Corporation | Automated analyzer |
US6498037B1 (en) | 1991-03-04 | 2002-12-24 | Bayer Corporation | Method of handling reagents in a random access protocol |
US5254315A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Carrier device |
US6066300A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 2000-05-23 | Bayer Corporation | Reagent handling system and configurable vial carrier for use therein |
US5609822A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-03-11 | Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. | Reagent handling system and reagent pack for use therein |
DE19540877C2 (de) * | 1995-11-02 | 1998-02-26 | Byk Sangtec Diagnostica | Modulare Reagenzienkartusche |
JP2000505357A (ja) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-05-09 | アメルシャム・ファルマシア・バイオテック・アクチボラグ | 装置用スタンド |
US5795784A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1998-08-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of performing a process for determining an item of interest in a sample |
US5856194A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-01-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Method for determination of item of interest in a sample |
DE19819447A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-04 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Mischen und Waschen von Flüssigkeiten und/oder Feststoffen |
DK1623764T3 (da) | 1998-05-01 | 2009-05-25 | Gen Probe Inc | Automatiseret fremgangsmåde til isolation og amplifikation af en målnucleinsyresekvens |
US8337753B2 (en) | 1998-05-01 | 2012-12-25 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Temperature-controlled incubator having a receptacle mixing mechanism |
SE516248C2 (sv) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-12-10 | Fallenius Ivar | Förfarande för blandning av en vätska i en till större delen vätskefylld behållare som uppvisar en upptill delvis försluten öppning samt behållare för genomförande av förfarandet |
US7458483B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2008-12-02 | Abbott Laboratories, Inc. | Assay testing diagnostic analyzer |
US6588625B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2003-07-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Sample handling system |
US20030116527A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Beaver Ted L. | Device and method for preventing skidding of a container |
US20040027914A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-12 | Vrane David R. | Method and system for maintaining particles in suspension in a fluid |
DE10360526A1 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-14 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Reagenzkassette mit Reagenzbehälter für partikelhaltiges Reagenz für dessen noninvasive Homogenisierung |
CH697191A5 (de) * | 2004-07-29 | 2008-06-25 | Biospectra Ag | Mehrfach-Bioreaktorvorrichtung. |
DE102004047822B4 (de) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Scil Animal Care Company Gmbh | Reagenzträger sowie Transportbehältnis mit einem Reagenzträger |
US7776263B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-08-17 | Abbott Laboratories Inc. | Apparatus for providing homogeneous dispersions |
CA2842404C (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2016-05-10 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Systems and methods to perform assays for detecting or quantifying analytes within samples |
USD534280S1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-12-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Reagent carrier for use in an automated analyzer |
US7628954B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2009-12-08 | Abbott Laboratories, Inc. | Reagent and sample handling device for automatic testing system |
USD531736S1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-07 | Abbott Laboratories | Reagent carrier for use in an automated analyzer |
USD533947S1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-12-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Reagent carrier for use in an automated analyzer |
USD532524S1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-21 | Abbott Laboratories | Reagent carrier for use in an automated analyzer |
DE102006001882A1 (de) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Zu einem Verbund zusammengefasste Gruppe von Reagenzienträgern |
US7731414B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-06-08 | Instrumentation Laboratory Company | Reagent cartridge mixing tube |
US8222048B2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2012-07-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Automated analyzer for clinical laboratory |
JP2010202269A (ja) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-16 | Beckman Coulter Inc | 反応カード製造装置 |
US9046507B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2015-06-02 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Method, system and apparatus for incorporating capacitive proximity sensing in an automated fluid transfer procedure |
US8718948B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-05-06 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Systems and methods for distinguishing optical signals of different modulation frequencies in an optical signal detector |
DE102011007011B4 (de) * | 2011-04-07 | 2024-02-01 | Endress+Hauser Conducta Gmbh+Co. Kg | Analysegerät zur automatisierten Bestimmung einer Messgröße einer Flüssigkeitsprobe und Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Messgröße |
US20130071946A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Suspension Container For Binding Particles For The Isolation Of Biological Material |
JP5979838B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-27 | 2016-08-31 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲーF. Hoffmann−La Roche Aktiengesellschaft | 生物学的材料の単離のための結合粒子のための懸濁容器 |
CN104395760B (zh) * | 2012-06-25 | 2016-08-24 | 协和梅迪克斯株式会社 | 盒及试剂套件 |
JP6205122B2 (ja) | 2012-09-21 | 2017-09-27 | あおい精機株式会社 | 検体処理装置 |
US9535082B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-01-03 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods and apparatus to agitate a liquid |
US10058866B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-08-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods and apparatus to mitigate bubble formation in a liquid |
USD962471S1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2022-08-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Reagent container |
USD978375S1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2023-02-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Reagent container |
WO2014144759A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Linear track diagnostic analyzer |
CN114137240A (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-03-04 | 雅培制药有限公司 | 具有后面可进入轨道系统的自动化诊断分析仪及相关方法 |
WO2014144825A2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Automated reagent manager of a diagnostic analyzer system |
WO2014149118A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Abbott Laboratories | Diagnostic analyzers with pretreatment carousels and related methods |
CN116794337A (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-09-22 | 雅培制药有限公司 | 具有竖直布置的圆盘传送带的自动化诊断分析仪及相关方法 |
WO2014144870A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Light-blocking system for a diagnostic analyzer |
WO2017149940A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | 株式会社 日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 自動分析装置 |
US11145392B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2021-10-12 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Single point chain of custody within a distributed automation platform |
WO2020037670A1 (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | 血样分析仪及血样混匀方法 |
CN112058149A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 河南衡鼎计量检测技术有限公司 | 一种用于污染土壤治理的土壤搅拌装置 |
CN112171889B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-07-05 | 山东沃尔新材料有限公司 | 用于建筑材料生产的多组份搅拌混合装置 |
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-
1990
- 1990-12-04 DE DE69031334T patent/DE69031334T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-04 ES ES90313114T patent/ES2106023T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-04 AT AT90313114T patent/ATE157459T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-04 EP EP90313114A patent/EP0435481B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-17 AU AU68164/90A patent/AU644830B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-12-17 IL IL9669790A patent/IL96697A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-19 CA CA002032696A patent/CA2032696C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 PT PT96355A patent/PT96355B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-21 JP JP2418043A patent/JPH04208864A/ja active Pending
- 1990-12-21 IE IE464790A patent/IE80704B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 US US08/725,529 patent/US6299567B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6299567B1 (en) | 2001-10-09 |
EP0435481A3 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
AU644830B2 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
EP0435481A2 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
IE80704B1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
PT96355A (pt) | 1992-09-30 |
PT96355B (pt) | 1998-12-31 |
DE69031334T2 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
ATE157459T1 (de) | 1997-09-15 |
IL96697A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
JPH04208864A (ja) | 1992-07-30 |
CA2032696C (en) | 2003-11-11 |
EP0435481B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
CA2032696A1 (en) | 1991-06-23 |
DE69031334D1 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
IE904647A1 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
AU6816490A (en) | 1991-06-27 |
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