ES2051626B1 - Carro automotor con robot y sistema automatico de substitucion de baterias. - Google Patents
Carro automotor con robot y sistema automatico de substitucion de baterias.Info
- Publication number
- ES2051626B1 ES2051626B1 ES09200268A ES9200268A ES2051626B1 ES 2051626 B1 ES2051626 B1 ES 2051626B1 ES 09200268 A ES09200268 A ES 09200268A ES 9200268 A ES9200268 A ES 9200268A ES 2051626 B1 ES2051626 B1 ES 2051626B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- trolley
- automotive
- robot
- automatic battery
- substitution system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/005—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators using batteries, e.g. as a back-up power source
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/007—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
- B62D21/152—Front or rear frames
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
CARRO AUTOMOTOR CON ROBOT Y SISTEMA AUTOMATICO DE SUBSTITUCION DE BATERIAS. EL CARRO COMPRENDE DOS DISPOSITIVOS INDEPENDIENTES DE CARGA DE BATERIAS SITUADOS DE MODO QUE EL CARRO PUEDA AUTOPOSICIONARSE ENTRE ELLOS, ESTANDO PROVISTOS TALES DISPOSITIVOS DE ELEMENTOS CAPACES DE SACAR LAS BATERIAS DESCARGADAS POR UN LADO Y DE INTRODUCIR LAS BATERIAS CARGADAS POR EL LADO OPUESTO. LA INVENCION ES APLICABLE A ROBOTS Y MANIPULADORES CON LA FINALIDAD DE MEJORAR SU OPERATIVIDAD.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITPC910003A IT1250471B (it) | 1991-02-12 | 1991-02-12 | Robot con carrello automotore. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2051626A2 ES2051626A2 (es) | 1994-06-16 |
| ES2051626R ES2051626R (es) | 1996-06-16 |
| ES2051626B1 true ES2051626B1 (es) | 1997-03-01 |
Family
ID=11388941
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09200268A Expired - Fee Related ES2051626B1 (es) | 1991-02-12 | 1992-02-10 | Carro automotor con robot y sistema automatico de substitucion de baterias. |
| ES09200267A Expired - Fee Related ES2051625B1 (es) | 1991-02-12 | 1992-02-10 | Carro automotor con robot. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09200267A Expired - Fee Related ES2051625B1 (es) | 1991-02-12 | 1992-02-10 | Carro automotor con robot. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5213383A (es) |
| JP (2) | JPH05104958A (es) |
| BR (3) | BR9200462A (es) |
| DE (2) | DE4203778C2 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2051626B1 (es) |
| FR (2) | FR2672533B1 (es) |
| GB (2) | GB2252754B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1250471B (es) |
Families Citing this family (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1250471B (it) * | 1991-02-12 | 1995-04-07 | Jobs Spa | Robot con carrello automotore. |
| KR0150412B1 (ko) * | 1992-09-21 | 1998-10-15 | 마스다 쇼오이치로오 | 축전부를 구비한 물품 반송차와 반송 시스템 |
| US5697255A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1997-12-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Fujikoshi | Vertical non-parallel link type robot |
| JPH07257387A (ja) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-10-09 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 台車の制御装置 |
| CN2292717Y (zh) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-09-30 | 贺亮才 | 汽车安全自动保护器 |
| US6474489B2 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2002-11-05 | Thomas S. Payne | Collision attenuator |
| US6845874B2 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2005-01-25 | Thomas S. Payne | Collision attenuating system |
| US6814246B2 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2004-11-09 | Payne Thomas S | Collision attenuating system |
| CN1113766C (zh) * | 2000-01-06 | 2003-07-09 | 唐达中 | 汽车及其他机动车遇撞击保护装置 |
| US6764099B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2004-07-20 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Shock absorbing structure for vehicles |
| KR100399147B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-09-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무인반송차용 범퍼장치 |
| US20030096935A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-22 | Nagpal Vidhu J. | Impact resistant polyureaurethane and method of preparation |
| US6926322B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-08-09 | General Motors Corporation | Laterally extendable bumper system |
| JP2008213129A (ja) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 生産システム用汎用セル及び該汎用セルを用いた生産システム |
| JP5089277B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-18 | 2012-12-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 排障装置を備えた軌条車両 |
| TWI315705B (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Workstation |
| JP4539887B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-09-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 搬送用自走車の充電管理方法及びシステム |
| DE102009025051A1 (de) | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Gottwald Port Technology Gmbh | Flurgebundenes Schwerlast-Transportfahrzeug, insbesondere fahrerloses Schwerlast-Transportfahrzeug für ISO-Container |
| DE102009025052A1 (de) | 2009-06-10 | 2011-04-28 | Gottwald Port Technology Gmbh | System zum Wechseln einer Batterie eines flurgebundenen Tranportfahrzeuges, insbesondere eines fahrerlosen Schwerlast-Transportfahrzeuges für ISO-Container |
| DE102009040951B4 (de) | 2009-09-11 | 2023-08-10 | Ralf Bär | Handhabungs-/Stapelvorrichtung für Paletten, Behälter oder dergleichen |
| FR2958573B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-13 | 2012-09-21 | Rise Ba | Systeme de robotisation comprenant un robot supporte par une plateforme mobile |
| US8983657B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2015-03-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method of managing vehicles deployed in a worksite |
| US9090432B2 (en) * | 2012-08-04 | 2015-07-28 | Serverlift Corporation | Lift with lifting mast collision control apparatus |
| US8991544B1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-03-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Passively deployed small overlap rigid barrier deflector |
| JP2016068204A (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ロボット |
| CN104345736B (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-08-11 | 济南优柏电子科技有限公司 | 一种带起动装置的自动引导车agv驱动单元 |
| US9733646B1 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2017-08-15 | X Development Llc | Heterogeneous fleet of robots for collaborative object processing |
| US10022867B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2018-07-17 | X Development Llc | Dynamically maintaining a map of a fleet of robotic devices in an environment to facilitate robotic action |
| US9465390B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2016-10-11 | Google Inc. | Position-controlled robotic fleet with visual handshakes |
| US10029756B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2018-07-24 | Duncan Bayard STOTHERS | Impact absorbing support for a wheel |
| US9776326B2 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-10-03 | X Development Llc | Battery and hard drive exchange station for robots |
| CN105171721A (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 | 一种液压驱动夹持爪 |
| CN105150198A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 | 一种具有直线移动和旋转运动的二自由度机械手 |
| CN105415219A (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-23 | 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 | 一种平移和旋转运动组合的卡钳装置 |
| CN105730553B (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-02-02 | 广东嘉腾机器人自动化有限公司 | 一种可自适应地面变形的agv底盘结构 |
| US10562398B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2020-02-18 | Walmart Apollo, Llc | System and method for autonomous battery replacement |
| CN106514605B (zh) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-06-04 | 顺丰科技有限公司 | 机器人 |
| CN108271291B (zh) * | 2017-01-16 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江国自机器人技术有限公司 | 一种基于can总线定位相机恒流自诊断红外频闪照明灯系统 |
| CN107985447A (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-04 | 广东上川智能装备股份有限公司 | 一种具有机械手的agv车及其控制方法 |
| DE102018110502A1 (de) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Dematic Gmbh | Kommissioniereinrichtung zum Kommissionieren von einem Vorratsbehälter in einen Auftragsbehälter und entsprechendes Verfahren |
| CN108749953A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳怡丰机器人科技有限公司 | 底盘及agv小车 |
| CN108527333A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳怡丰机器人科技有限公司 | 底盘及移动机器人 |
| CN108927804B (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-07-23 | 中科新松有限公司 | 复合型机器人控制系统及机器人 |
| CN109094680B (zh) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-11-13 | 宁夏吉元冶金集团有限公司 | 一种智能工厂物流配送方法 |
| WO2020086974A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | Walmart Apollo, Llc | Automatic power source charging and swapping system for an autonomous vehicle (av) |
| CN109484843A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-19 | Tcl王牌电器(惠州)有限公司 | 一种旋转装置及取料设备 |
| CN109375638B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-06-18 | 贵州航天特种车有限责任公司 | 一种姿态控制试验装置及其使用方法 |
| CN109664311A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-23 | 深圳市优必选科技有限公司 | 一种自动巡检机器人 |
| CN109850032B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-01-19 | 北京理工大学 | 无人搬运车和轨道运输系统 |
| DE102019107008A1 (de) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Basisstation für ein elektrisches Haushaltsgerät sowie System aus einer Basisstation und einem Haushaltsgerät |
| EP3718831A1 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-07 | The Raymond Corporation | Material handling vehicle having a multi-piece bumper assembly |
| CN109849020A (zh) * | 2019-04-07 | 2019-06-07 | 张学莉 | 一种饮水机桶装水运输装载机器人 |
| CN110768150B (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-03-05 | 安徽新博普曼智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种防倒的电力巡检机器人 |
| CN111619699A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-04 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Agv移动平台及其控制方法和控制装置 |
| CN111674737A (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-18 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种适用于液罐集装箱的载货架 |
| CN111775131B (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥井松智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种agv车载机械手 |
| CN111874834A (zh) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-03 | 赵琪芸 | 一种智能物流用转运机器人 |
| CN112744530A (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-04 | 广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司 | 一种agv小车 |
| CN115674182A (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-03 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | 控制方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质 |
| DE102022129785B4 (de) * | 2022-11-10 | 2025-05-28 | ASMPT GmbH & Co. KG | Batterie-Zuführvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US760810A (en) * | 1903-08-05 | 1904-05-24 | Electric Auto Chair Company | Motor-vehicle. |
| US1176573A (en) * | 1914-03-23 | 1916-03-21 | John Lample | Automobile-brake. |
| GB450318A (en) * | 1935-01-19 | 1936-07-15 | Etienne Jean Rocher | Improvements in road vehicles |
| GB488257A (en) * | 1936-12-30 | 1938-06-30 | Lewis Motley | Improvements in trailer vehicles |
| US2232275A (en) * | 1938-07-18 | 1941-02-18 | Ronning Adolph | Vehicle |
| GB887611A (en) * | 1959-12-08 | 1962-01-17 | Rheinstahl Hanomag Ag | Improvements in or relating to motor vehicles |
| GB925255A (en) * | 1960-11-23 | 1963-05-01 | Roadless Traction Ltd | Improved general purpose vehicle |
| GB1092120A (en) * | 1964-12-14 | 1967-11-22 | Saginaw Products Corp | Vehicle suspension system |
| AT308816B (de) * | 1967-11-08 | 1973-07-25 | Wegmann & Co | Zweiachsiges Drehgestell für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| US3774950A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1973-11-27 | Mccord Corp | Energy absorbing bumper assembly |
| SE398468B (sv) * | 1971-12-23 | 1977-12-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Anordning for uppberande av ett batteritrag i chassiet av ett batteridrivet fordon |
| US3876086A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1975-04-08 | Daimler Benz Ag | Device for coupling a battery carrying car to battery guiding means provided in the carriage of a battery driven vehicle |
| CH579824A5 (es) * | 1974-10-25 | 1976-09-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| GB1575005A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1980-09-17 | Rawlins G | Method and apparatus for changing batteries on electric vehicles |
| US4120411A (en) * | 1977-09-15 | 1978-10-17 | Johnson Bobby L | Portable battery cart |
| GB2090567B (en) * | 1978-01-28 | 1983-01-19 | Spence William George | Multi-purpose vehicle |
| FR2428537A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-01-11 | Boof Jean | Dispositif pour l'alimentation autonome des vehicules a traction electrique |
| FR2434685A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-04 | 1980-03-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Manipulateur motorise |
| US4342533A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1982-08-03 | Hane Dale R | Reciprocal method and apparatus for transferring vehicle batteries |
| FR2492304A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-04-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Ensemble de telemanipulation monte sur une plate-forme mobile et comportant un ensemble porteur telescopique retractable a l'interieur d'une hotte etanche, et procede de mise en place sur une enceinte |
| FR2510023A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-21 | 1983-01-28 | Pharemme | Robot de manipulation |
| DE3316512A1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Belueftungseinrichtung fuer batterieraeume |
| GB2145046B (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1987-07-29 | Gd Spa | Automated system for supplying packing material on manufacturing and/or packing lines |
| JPS60242941A (ja) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-12-02 | Murata Mach Ltd | 可搬ロボツトシステム |
| US4596412A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-06-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Tactile bumper for a mobile robot or platform |
| CH662992A5 (fr) * | 1985-03-01 | 1987-11-13 | Jd Technologie Ag | Dispositif de protection contre les tamponnements pour vehicules de transport au sol. |
| EP0197020A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-09 | 1986-10-08 | ACEC, Société Anonyme | Véhicule télécommandé pour inspection et intervention en milieux hostiles |
| IT1187369B (it) * | 1985-05-10 | 1987-12-23 | Gd Spa | Sistema di cambio automatico della sorgente di alimentazione elettrica per una unita' mobile a braccio operativo |
| IT1187368B (it) * | 1985-05-10 | 1987-12-23 | Gd Spa | Sistema di alimentazione automatizzata di materiale di produzione e/o confezionamento da un magazzino a linee di lavoro |
| JPS62168225U (es) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-26 | ||
| JPS6374581A (ja) * | 1986-09-17 | 1988-04-05 | トキコ株式会社 | 電動ロボツト |
| SE457345B (sv) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-12-19 | Magnus Frost | Flexibelt fordonschassi |
| JPS6411777A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Multi-joint robot |
| JPS6490809A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | Wheel supporter for transport vehicle |
| KR910006494B1 (ko) * | 1988-07-13 | 1991-08-27 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 무인반송차의 배터리 자동교환 장치 |
| US4944357A (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-07-31 | Caterpillar Industrial Inc. | Power transferring arrangement |
| IT1250471B (it) * | 1991-02-12 | 1995-04-07 | Jobs Spa | Robot con carrello automotore. |
-
1991
- 1991-02-12 IT ITPC910003A patent/IT1250471B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-01-27 GB GB9201714A patent/GB2252754B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-27 GB GB9201704A patent/GB2252755B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-29 US US07/827,445 patent/US5213383A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-29 US US07/827,370 patent/US5239931A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-29 US US07/827,371 patent/US5303788A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-10 ES ES09200268A patent/ES2051626B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-10 FR FR929201454A patent/FR2672533B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-10 FR FR929201453A patent/FR2672532B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-10 DE DE4203778A patent/DE4203778C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-10 DE DE4203841A patent/DE4203841A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-02-10 ES ES09200267A patent/ES2051625B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-11 BR BR929200462A patent/BR9200462A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-02-11 BR BR929200464A patent/BR9200464A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-11 BR BR929200465A patent/BR9200465A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-12 JP JP4025081A patent/JPH05104958A/ja active Pending
- 1992-02-12 JP JP4025079A patent/JPH05123981A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9200465A (pt) | 1992-10-20 |
| FR2672532A1 (fr) | 1992-08-14 |
| DE4203841A1 (de) | 1992-08-13 |
| BR9200464A (pt) | 1992-10-20 |
| FR2672533B1 (fr) | 1994-10-21 |
| ES2051626R (es) | 1996-06-16 |
| DE4203778A1 (de) | 1992-08-13 |
| BR9200462A (pt) | 1992-10-20 |
| ITPC910003A1 (it) | 1992-08-12 |
| US5239931A (en) | 1993-08-31 |
| JPH05104958A (ja) | 1993-04-27 |
| DE4203778C2 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| ES2051625B1 (es) | 1997-04-16 |
| GB2252754B (en) | 1994-10-12 |
| ES2051626A2 (es) | 1994-06-16 |
| GB9201704D0 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
| ITPC910003A0 (it) | 1991-02-12 |
| IT1250471B (it) | 1995-04-07 |
| ES2051625R (es) | 1996-06-16 |
| US5213383A (en) | 1993-05-25 |
| FR2672533A1 (fr) | 1992-08-14 |
| GB9201714D0 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
| ES2051625A2 (es) | 1994-06-16 |
| GB2252755A (en) | 1992-08-19 |
| GB2252755B (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| JPH05123981A (ja) | 1993-05-21 |
| FR2672532B1 (fr) | 1994-10-21 |
| GB2252754A (en) | 1992-08-19 |
| US5303788A (en) | 1994-04-19 |
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