ES1068462U

ES1068462U - Ecological and recyclable box for fruits and horticolas products (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1068462U
Application number: ES200801554U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Rafael Arandiga Garcia
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-07-21
Filing date: 2008-07-21
Publication date: 2008-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2018-07-21
Also published as: ES1068462Y

Abstract

Ecological and recyclable box for fruits and horticultural products, characterized because in the internal plane of the rectangular piece of mdf (fiber of wood of medium density) corresponding to the internal part of the box and in the folding lines of its different parts obtained by stamping, it is practiced a casting on both sides of the folding line itself, forming a ninety degree angle, whose folding and on the outside of the box, a living angle, elastically reinforced with the application and joint fixing by glue or any other means, a sheet of paper or plastic externally decorated with motifs allusive to the contents of the box as well as other advertising illustrations. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Caja ecológica y reciclable para frutos y productos hortícolas.Ecological and recyclable box for fruits and horticultural products

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una caja utilizable para frutos y productos hortícolas construida con materiales ecológicos y fácilmente reciclables y destruibles, cuyo plegado o montaje evita la aplicación de grapas u otros objetos metálicos, uniendo sus distintas partes en su constitución por medio de pegamentos de gran resistencia y asimismo ecológicos.The present invention relates to a box Usable for fruits and horticultural products built with ecological and easily recyclable and destructible materials, whose folding or assembly prevents the application of staples or other objects metallic, joining its different parts in its constitution by medium of adhesives of great resistance and also ecological.

Background of the invention

La técnica actual, contempla la existencia de diversas cajas y envases utilizables para el envasado y transporte preferentemente de frutas, utilizando en la mayoría de ellas, grapas metálicas que unen los laterales y la base en muchos casos de cartón, con piezas esquineras internas generalmente de madera, utilizando asimismo piezas rinconeras formadas con cartón plegado, fijándose por grapas o incluso con pegamento, pero aunque este último caso puede resultar válido, presenta el inconveniente de su alto costo y al propio tiempo el plegado y montaje de la propia caja, resulta dificultoso precisando un especial cuidado para la obtención de un buen acabado, mientras que la caja ecológica y reciclable a que nos venimos refiriendo, elimina todos los inconvenientes y dificultades observadas, ya que la fijación de sus cuatro laterales unidas entre sí por pegamento, se realiza de una forma sencilla ya que los laterales transversales por ambos lados disponen de unas piezas articuladas que se disponen interiormente plegadas a escuadra, de forma que al plegarse los laterales longitudinales, solapan y se adhieren por pegamento a las piezas plegadas de los dos laterales de los laterales transversales descritos con anterioridad.The current technique contemplates the existence of various boxes and containers usable for packaging and transport preferably of fruits, using in most of them, metal staples that join the sides and the base in many cases of cardboard, with internal corner pieces usually made of wood, also using corner pieces formed with folded cardboard, being fixed by staples or even with glue, but although this last case may be valid, it has the disadvantage of its high cost and at the same time the folding and assembly of the own box, it is difficult to need special care for obtaining a good finish while the ecological box and recyclable that we are referring to, eliminates all inconveniences and difficulties observed, since the fixation of their four sides joined together by glue, is made of a simple way since the transverse sides on both sides they have articulated pieces that are arranged internally folded square, so that when the sides are folded longitudinal, overlap and adhere by glue to the pieces folded on both sides of the transverse sides described above.

Todos los plegados de la caja se realizan a escuadra y los cantos exteriores de los mismos forman ángulos vivos ya que al producirse la estampación de la pieza rectangular con la que se constituye la caja, presentan por su plano interno un corte a inglete entre ambos lados del plegado, formando un ángulo de noventa grados permitiendo su posterior plegado, el cual a su vez es facilitada la articulación al llevar exteriormente una lámina de papel o plástico con motivos diversos del contenido, marcas y otros no especificados, facilitando en todos los casos una gran flexibilidad en sus operaciones de plegado.All folds of the box are made to square and the outer edges of them form vivid angles since when stamping the rectangular piece with the that the box is constituted, they have an internal cut miter between both sides of the fold, forming an angle of ninety degrees allowing its subsequent folding, which in turn articulation is facilitated by externally carrying a sheet of paper or plastic with various reasons for content, brands and others not specified, facilitating in all cases a large flexibility in your folding operations.

Description of the invention

La caja ecológica y reciclable para frutos y productos hortícolas objeto de la presente invención, se realiza a partir de una lámina rectangular de MDF (fibra de madera de densidad media) de un espesor y resistencia adecuada al contenido, cuya lámina tratada por estampación, configura el desarrollo de la caja y en sus líneas de plegado incorpora en el plano interno unos vaciados del material formando un corte a inglete por ambos lados del plegado, conformando una apertura de noventa grados, que al plegar los cuatro laterales de la caja y las pestañas a escuadra existentes a ambos lados de los laterales transversales que solapan los laterales longitudinales de la propia caja, conforman en todos los plegados, unos ángulos vivos presentando un acabado perfecto.The ecological and recyclable box for fruits and horticultural products object of the present invention, is made to from a rectangular sheet of MDF (wood fiber medium density) of a suitable thickness and resistance to the content, whose sheet treated by stamping, configures the development of the box and in its folding lines incorporates in the internal plane some emptied of the material forming a miter cut on both sides of folding, forming an opening of ninety degrees, which at fold the four sides of the box and the eyelashes square existing on both sides of the transverse laterals that overlap the longitudinal sides of the box itself, make up all the folded, vivid angles presenting a finish perfect.

En el plano exterior de la caja en desarrollo y con idéntica configuración de la misma, se incorpora unida por pegamento una hoja de papel o plástico debidamente decorada con motivos alusivos al producto contenido, marcas, leyendas y diversos motivos no identificados, cuya hoja adherida además de los motivos representados, constituye un elemento flexible para favorecer los plegados de la caja.On the outer plane of the developing box and with the same configuration, it is incorporated together by glue a sheet of paper or plastic properly decorated with Allusive reasons for the product content, brands, legends and various unidentified motives, whose attached sheet in addition to the motives represented, it constitutes a flexible element to favor the box folds.

Una vez constituida la caja ecológica y reciclable que nos ocupa, conviene hacer constar que en la base o fondo de la misma, se disponen practicados unos orificios pasantes convenientemente dispuestos, que constituirán un medio de ventilación o aireación de los frutos o productos vegetales frescos, con el fin de conseguir su mejor conservación y transporte.Once constituted the ecological box and recyclable that concerns us, it should be noted that at the base or bottom of it, there are practiced through holes conveniently arranged, which will constitute a means of ventilation or aeration of fruits or plant products fresh, in order to achieve its best preservation and transport.

La caja objeto del presente registro, dispone de medios para permitir su apilado de una forma estable y para tal fin, en el centro de los laterales transversales y en el ángulo inferior de los mismos, se han practicado unas cavidades en forma de ventana, dentro de las cuales se alojará en una forma más o menos ajustada, los salientes existentes en la parte superior centrada de los propios laterales transversales de otra de estas cajas, del mismo modo que en dos puntos distanciados del ángulo inferior de los laterales longitudinales, existen las correspondientes cavidades, en consonancia de unos salientes existentes en el canto superior de las partes plegadas por los dos lados de los laterales transversales, que son solapadas por los laterales longitudinales.The cash register object of this register has means to allow stacking in a stable manner and for such end, in the center of the transverse sides and at the angle lower of the same, cavities have been practiced in the form of window, within which it will be housed in a more or less tight, the protrusions in the upper part centered of the transverse sides of another one of these boxes, in the same way as at two points distanced from the angle lower longitudinal sides, there are corresponding cavities, in line with some protrusions existing in the upper edge of the parts folded by the two sides of the transverse sides, which are overlapped by the longitudinal sides.

Description of the figures

Para una mejor comprensión de las características generales anteriormente expuestas, se acompañan unos dibujos que nos muestran gráficamente representado y en forma esquemática, un caso preferente de realización práctica de la caja ecológica y reciclable para frutos y productos hortícolas objeto de la invención, haciendo constar, que dada la condición eminentemente informativa de los dibujos en cuestión, las figuras diseñadas en los mismos, deberán ser examinadas con el más amplio criterio y sin carácter limitativo alguno, en cuyas figuras se ha representado lo que se especifica a continuación:For a better understanding of General characteristics set forth above are accompanied some drawings that show us graphically represented and in shape schematic, a preferred case of practical realization of the box ecological and recyclable for fruits and horticultural products object of the invention, stating, that given the condition eminently informative of the drawings in question, the figures designed in they should be examined with the broadest criteria and without any limiting character, in whose figures the specified below:

La figura 1 muestra una vista frontal en desarrollo de la pieza rectangular de MDF (fibra de madera de densidad media) con los plegados y las orificaciones pasantes obtenidas por estampación para conformar la caja, viéndose en los diferentes plegados de la pieza laminar, un vaciado a inglete a partir del punto de plegado y orientados a ambos lados, conformando una cavidad de noventa grados con una capa mínima de material en la línea de plegado, mientras que los orificios de la base constituyen un medio de ventilación y de apilado de las cajas plegadas, a través de salientes en el canto superior de los laterales transversales.Figure 1 shows a front view in development of the rectangular piece of MDF (wood fiber medium density) with folds and through holes obtained by stamping to form the box, looking at the different folds of the laminar piece, a miter drain to from the point of folding and oriented on both sides, forming a ninety degree cavity with a minimum layer of material in the folding line, while the holes in the base constitute a means of ventilation and stacking of the folded boxes, to through projections on the upper edge of the sides transversal.

La figura 2 muestra un detalle por A-B en sección de la figura 1, por uno de los plegados, en donde por el plano interno de la caja a formar se ha practicado un vaciado angular a 90 grados, quedando una fina capa de material que conformará la línea de plegado, para la obtención de un ángulo vivo.Figure 2 shows a detail by A-B in section of figure 1, by one of the folded, where the internal plane of the box to be formed has made an angular emptying at 90 degrees, leaving a thin layer of material that will make up the folding line, to obtain A live angle.

La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la caja ecológica o reciclable debidamente plegada, de forma que, los laterales longitudinales, se pliegan a escuadra y solapan sobre unas piezas laterales que forman parte de los laterales transversales y que se fijan con pegamento, viéndose los entrantes y salientes para permitir el apilado de las cajas llenas o vacías, así como los orificios pasantes para la ventilación del producto contenido.Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the ecological or recyclable box properly folded, so that, the longitudinal sides, fold square and overlap on side pieces that are part of the sides transversal and that are fixed with glue, looking at the starters and protrusions to allow stacking of full or empty boxes, as well as through holes for product ventilation content.

La figura 4 muestra un detalle en sección por C-D de la figura 3 a mayor escala al igual que la figura 2, viéndose la disposición de uno de los plegados en ángulo vivo, llevando exteriormente una lámina de papel o plástico adherida por pegamento, mejorando la flexibilidad del propio plegado.Figure 4 shows a sectional detail by C-D of Figure 3 on a larger scale as well as the Figure 2, showing the arrangement of one of the angled bends alive, carrying outside a sheet of paper or plastic adhered by glue, improving the flexibility of the own creased.

La figura 5 muestra una vista en planta superior de la caja de la figura 3.Figure 5 shows a top plan view of the box in figure 3.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

Siempre refiriéndonos a los dibujos adjuntos, hay que hacer constar que en las distintas figuras representadas en los mismos, se han incorporado acotaciones numéricas relacionadas con las descripciones que de sus características y funcionamiento se realizan a continuación, facilitando de este modo su inmediata localización, siendo (1) la lámina rectangular de MDF (fibra de madera de densidad media) con la que se obtiene la caja para frutos y productos hortícolas de características ecológicas y perfectamente reciclable, cuya caja se obtiene por estampación y cizallado del material, conformando unas líneas de plegado (2), en las cuales y por el plano interno de la caja, incorpora a ambos lados de cada línea de plegado (2), un vaciado a inglete (3) conformando un ángulo de noventa grados, permitiendo un plegado de las distintas partes a escuadra con un ángulo vivo exterior en todos los plegados de la caja.Always referring to the attached drawings, it should be noted that in the different figures represented in the same, related numerical dimensions have been incorporated with the descriptions that of its characteristics and operation They are then carried out, thus facilitating their immediate location, being (1) the rectangular sheet of MDF (fiber of medium density wood) with which the fruit box is obtained and horticultural products of ecological characteristics and perfectly recyclable, whose box is obtained by stamping and shearing of the material, forming folding lines (2), in which and by the internal plane of the box, incorporates both sides of each fold line (2), a miter drain (3) forming an angle of ninety degrees, allowing a folding of the different squared parts with an external live angle in all the folds of the box.

La caja ecológica y reciclable para frutos y productos hortícolas objeto de la presente invención a través de los distintos plegados (2), conforma la base rectangular (4) provista de varios orificios pasantes (5) practicados en distintos puntos de su superficie, con el fin de ventilar los productos contenidos dentro de la caja, incorporando a partir de la base (4), los laterales transversales (6) plegables a escuadra con respecto a la base (4), en cuyos laterales transversales (6) y por ambos lados, se disponen las piezas plegables (7) hacia el interior de la caja, con el fin de proceder a su fijación mediante un fuerte pegamento, en el plano interno de los laterales longitudinales (8) que en su plegado solapan sobre las piezas plegables (7) de los laterales transversales (6), conformando la caja sin necesidad de aplicar grapas metálicas o cualquier otra pieza no reciclable.The ecological and recyclable box for fruits and horticultural products object of the present invention through the different folds (2), make up the rectangular base (4) provided with several through holes (5) made in different points on its surface, in order to ventilate the products contained within the box, incorporating from the base (4), the transverse sides (6) foldable square with respect to the base (4), on whose transverse sides (6) and by both sides, the folding parts (7) are arranged towards the inside of the box, in order to proceed to its fixation by means of a strong glue, in the internal plane of the longitudinal sides (8) that in their folding overlap on the folding parts (7) of the transverse sides (6), forming the box without the need for apply metal clips or any other non-recyclable piece.

Con el fin de permitir el apilado de las cajas ya conformadas, en la parte del plegado entre la base (4) y los laterales transversales (6) y centradamente, se ha practicado el orificio alargado (9), coincidente con el saliente centrado (10) existente en el canto de los propios laterales transversales (6), de forma que, en el apilado de dos cajas superpuestas permite incorporar el saliente (10) de la caja inferior, dentro del orificio (9) de otra caja dispuesta superpuestamente.In order to allow stacking of the boxes already formed, in the part of the folding between the base (4) and the transversal sides (6) and centered, the elongated hole (9), coinciding with the centered projection (10) existing in the edge of the transversal sides themselves (6), so that, when stacking two overlapping boxes, it allows incorporate the projection (10) of the lower case into the hole (9) from another box superimposedly arranged.

Del mismo modo, en las líneas de articulación o plegado (2) entre los laterales longitudinales (8) y la base (4) y cerca de los dos extremos, existen las orificaciones alargadas (11) que en los distintos plegados con las piezas (7), coinciden con los rebajes (12), con el fin de que al realizar el plegado y unión entre ambas piezas, quede dispuesta la suficiente cavidad para permitir en el apilado, la introducción del saliente (13) existente en el canto superior de los laterales transversales (6) y precisamente en sus dos piezas laterales plegables (7).Similarly, in the articulation lines or folded (2) between the longitudinal sides (8) and the base (4) and near the two ends, there are elongated orifications (11) that in the different folds with the pieces (7), coincide with the recesses (12), so that when folding and joining between both pieces, the cavity is arranged enough to allow stacking, the introduction of the existing projection (13) at the upper edge of the transverse sides (6) and precisely in its two folding side pieces (7).

En el plano exterior de la pieza rectangular (1) en forma de lámina y en toda la configuración que conforma la caja, se dispone una hoja de papel o material plástico (14) unida solidariamente mediante pegamento o por cualquier otro medio, cuya hoja podrá llevar distintos motivos grabados del producto contenido, marcas y otras diferentes indicaciones publicitarias, sirviendo además para reforzar la elasticidad de los diferentes plegados (2) evitando que puedan romperse.In the outer plane of the rectangular piece (1) in sheet form and in all the configuration that makes up the box, a sheet of paper or plastic material (14) is attached jointly and severally by glue or by any other means, whose sheet may carry different engraved motifs of the product content, brands and other different advertising indications, also serving to reinforce the elasticity of the different folded (2) preventing them from breaking.

Estimando ampliamente descritas todas y cada una de las partes que constituyen la caja ecológica y reciclable para frutos y productos hortícolas objeto de la presente invención, solamente nos resta consignar la posibilidad de que sus diferentes partes podrán ser fabricadas en variedad de materiales, tamaños y formas, pudiendo igualmente introducirse en su constitución, aquellas variaciones de tipo constructivo que la práctica aconseje, siempre y cuando las mismas, no sean capaces de alterar los puntos esenciales de que es objeto el presente registro de Modelo de Utilidad.Estimating widely described each and every one of the parts that constitute the ecological and recyclable box for Fruits and horticultural products object of the present invention, we only have to record the possibility that their different parts may be manufactured in a variety of materials, sizes and forms, and can also be introduced into its constitution, those variations of constructive type that the practice advises, as long as they are not able to alter the points essentials of which the present registration of Model of Utility.

Claims

1. Ecological and recyclable box for fruits and horticultural products, characterized in that in the internal plane of the rectangular laminar piece of MDF (medium density wood fiber) corresponding to the internal part of the box and in the folding lines of its different parts obtained by stamping, emptying is carried out on both sides of the folding line itself, forming an angle of ninety degrees, whose square folding, conforms to the folding itself and on the outside of the box, a live angle, reinforced elastically with the application and fixation by means of glue or any other means, of a sheet of paper or plastic exteriorly decorated with motifs alluding to the contents of the box as well as other advertising illustrations.

2. Ecological and recyclable box for fruits and horticultural products according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the existing folds in the rectangular piece of MDF (medium density wood fiber), form a rectangular base provided with several ventilation holes, incorporating in the minor sides, a transverse side folding to square, which in turn on its two sides, comprise protruding pieces that fold in the initiation of the major sides of the rectangular base, folding over the pieces of the ends of the transverse sides, longitudinal sides overlapping on them and fixed in a solidary way by means of glue, making all the square folds with live outer edge and provided with the decorated sheet of paper or plastic.

3. Ecological and recyclable box for fruits and horticultural products according to the preceding claims, characterized in that in the folding lines of the four sides of the base, rectangular orifices are made in points coinciding with protrusions made in the upper edge of the transverse sides and in their respective square folding pieces of both sides of said transverse sides when the box is assembled, allowing its stacking of several of these empty or full boxes of the contained product, by introduction of the upper projections of a box arranged below on the other, within the existing cavities in the upper arranged box.