EP4298381A1 - Dispositif de combustion pour la combustion d'hydrogène et procédé de mise en oeuvre de la combustion - Google Patents
Dispositif de combustion pour la combustion d'hydrogène et procédé de mise en oeuvre de la combustionInfo
- Publication number
- EP4298381A1 EP4298381A1 EP22713411.1A EP22713411A EP4298381A1 EP 4298381 A1 EP4298381 A1 EP 4298381A1 EP 22713411 A EP22713411 A EP 22713411A EP 4298381 A1 EP4298381 A1 EP 4298381A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- reactant
- combustion chamber
- steam
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 246
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/32—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid using a mixture of gaseous fuel and pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/003—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion of hydrogen with oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
- F22G5/00—Controlling superheat temperature
- F22G5/12—Controlling superheat temperature by attemperating the superheated steam, e.g. by injected water sprays
- F22G5/123—Water injection apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
- F23C6/042—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with fuel supply in stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
- F23C6/045—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure
- F23C6/047—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure with fuel supply in stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
- F23C2201/40—Intermediate treatments between stages
- F23C2201/401—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/06041—Staged supply of oxidant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/9901—Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel
Definitions
- Combustion device for the combustion of hydrogen and method for carrying out the combustion
- the invention relates to a combustion device and a method for burning hydrogen with oxygen.
- Combustion devices of this type are used, inter alia, in power plants in which steam turbines are used to drive generators to generate electricity.
- a steam capacity is provided with the combustion device.
- the possibility of using hydrogen efficiently improves the sustainability of energy production.
- EP0452839B1 discloses a typical combustion device which initially has the shape of a cylinder.
- hydrogen and oxygen are supplied at the upstream end, which burns in the combustion chamber of the combustion device.
- the resulting steam is discharged downstream and is thus available, for example, to the steam turbine.
- the wall of the combustion device be specially cooled.
- a double-walled cylinder is used for this purpose, with a tube bundle being arranged on the inside. Feed water is here through the Pipe bundles and, after a deflection, injected into the combustion chamber through the double-walled cylinder.
- An embodiment of a combustion device is known from DE112018000670T5, in which oxygen and hydrogen are supplied to a burner.
- the burner is arranged in a flow channel in such a way that the hot steam produced by the combustion flows through the center of the flow channel.
- cold steam is supplied to the flow channel. Similar to a flow pump, the cold vapor is entrained by the hot vapor produced by the combustion. The cold steam thus surrounds the hot steam, with the cold steam mixing with the hot steam as the distance increases, and an average temperature that is uncritical for the materials used is established.
- Combustion device for burning hydrogen known.
- it is proposed to carry out the combustion over several stages.
- excess oxygen is supplied, so that the hydrogen supplied at the same time burns completely.
- the excess of oxygen leads to a lowering of the resulting temperature in the first combustion to an acceptable level compared to a stoichiometric combustion.
- a turbine is first used to reduce power and cool the combustion product from the water formed during combustion and the remaining oxygen.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to enable combustion of hydrogen with oxygen, in which an advantageous controlled process is possible and in which a long service life of the combustion device can be guaranteed and, in particular, can still be designed simply in terms of construction.
- Power generation device is specified in claim 4.
- a method for solving the problem is specified in claim 5.
- Advantageous embodiments are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
- the new concept according to the invention is based on the staged combustion, with the exception of the last stage of the two reactants is present in excess.
- each reaction section comprises a combustion chamber and an adjoining transition section.
- the combustion chamber preferably has a tubular shape, in which the reactants are fed in on the upstream side.
- Other known designs of other combustion chambers can also be used.
- a reactant is supplied through a side wall.
- the combustion chamber obviously has to be designed in such a way that the temperatures occurring during combustion do not damage the combustion chamber.
- the combustion chamber should obviously be designed to be open on the downstream side in order to ensure that the water vapor generated and any unburned portion of the first reactant can escape.
- the transition section is also designed as an open channel.
- the dissipation of energy between the stages for example through turbines, is essentially dispensed with here.
- the shape of the transition section is irrelevant here, a preferably tubular shape analogous to the combustion chamber also being selected.
- the transition section connects a preceding combustion chamber to a following combustion chamber (except for the obvious, the last combustion chamber subsequent transition section).
- the transition section provides a free flow cross-section between the combustion chambers. In this regard, it is irrelevant whether, for example, static elements for turbulence are arranged in the transition section.
- a first supply device is initially required, from which the first reactant can be supplied.
- a second supply device is required, from which the second reactant can be supplied.
- the first reactant is hydrogen
- oxygen is supplied by the second supply device and, conversely, if the first reactant is oxygen, hydrogen is supplied by the second supply device.
- a water supply is provided, from which a cooling medium can be made available. It can be provided that liquid water or cold steam is supplied. It is also possible for liquid water and cold steam or a mixture of liquid water and cold steam to be made available separately from the water supply.
- the first reaction portion having the first combustion chamber has at least one injection nozzle arranged on the upstream side.
- the first reactant i.e. hydrogen or oxygen
- the first combustion chamber is introduced into the first combustion chamber through the injection nozzle.
- a connection from the first supply device to the injection nozzle is obviously required.
- the first combustion chamber has at least one injection port on the upstream side on, through which the second reactant, ie oxygen or hydrogen, is introduced into the first combustion chamber.
- the second reactant ie oxygen or hydrogen
- a cooling medium is supplied during or after the first combustion.
- a second reaction section with a second combustion chamber, which adjoins the first transition section, is also required.
- Downstream of the second combustor is the second transition section of the second reaction section.
- At least one water inlet is also present on the second combustion chamber and/or on the second transition section, through which a cooling medium can in turn be supplied.
- At least a third reaction section with a third combustion chamber is required. This follows analogously to the second transition section. Likewise, on the upstream side of the third combustion chamber, there is at least one injection port for repeatedly supplying the second reactant.
- the third transition section of the third reaction section is located downstream of the third combustion chamber. Furthermore, it is necessary according to the invention that at least one water inlet is also present on the third combustion chamber or on the third transition section, through which a cooling medium can in turn be supplied.
- Combustion device is provided that one of the two reactants are introduced through the at least one injection nozzle and the other reactant through the injection openings in the combustion chambers of the stepped reaction sections. It is essential here that the first reactant is always present in excess, except for the final combustion in the last combustion chamber. This means that a larger amount of the first reactant that deviates from the stoichiometric amount is deliberately added.
- the second reactant is introduced into the first combustion chamber through the injection opening and at least 1.5 times the quantity required for stoichiometric combustion is introduced through the injection nozzle.
- the second reactant in contrast to the first reactant, only an insufficient proportion of the second reactant is introduced into the first combustion chamber for complete combustion.
- the cooling medium is fed through the at least one water inlet in the first reaction section either into the combustion chamber or the subsequent transition section or both into the combustion chamber and into the transition section.
- the cooling medium can be liquid water or cold steam. Provision can also be made for liquid water and cold steam to be fed in at the same time via one or separate water openings.
- the mixture of the hot vapor formed by the combustion and the cooling medium produces a medium-temperature vapor.
- a mixture of intermediate temperature vapor and the remaining unburned portion of the first reactant exits the first transition section.
- the first reactant which is supplied in excess at the beginning, is hydrogen
- oxygen forms the second reactant. Consequently, the mixture at the exit of the transition section consists of steam and hydrogen.
- the first reactant is oxygen
- the second reactant is correspondingly hydrogen, and thus the mixture at the exit of the transition section is a mixture of steam and oxygen.
- the combustion process is repeated in the further reaction sections.
- the second reactant is supplied in the amount provided for the respective combustion through the respective injection openings.
- a cooling medium is supplied again via the water inlets in the further reaction sections, so that a permissible outlet temperature at the outlet of the respective reaction section is not exceeded. Whether it is necessary to feed in the first reactant depends in particular on the remaining amount fed in from the preceding reaction section. If this is already sufficient, no further supply of the first reactant takes place in the corresponding reaction section.
- the respective supply or its necessity also depends on how high the excess of the first reactant should be in the respective, but not the last, reaction section. At least, if necessary, enough of the first reaction partner is fed in through at least one corresponding injection nozzle so that at least 1.5 times the amount required for stoichiometric combustion is present in the respective (except for the last) combustion chamber.
- the 1.5-fold amount of the first reactant relative to the second reactant refers to the two components hydrogen and oxygen, with the proportion of water or water vapor still present not being taken into account.
- the quantity of the first reactant supplied through the injection nozzle and the quantity of the second reactant supplied through the injection openings are fed into the individual reaction sections of the combustion device in such a way that, except for the last reaction section After each combustion in the respective combustion chambers, a relevant portion of the first reactant remains for the respective subsequent reaction section.
- the basic idea of the invention is the reduction of the combustion temperature through the reduced supply of the second reactant and thus a change in the mixing ratio deviating from the stoichiometry - apart from the combustion in the combustion chamber of the last reaction section. This means that the combustion does not take place stoichiometrically in a single stage as before, but non-stoichiometric combustion is carried out over at least two reaction sections.
- the combustion processes in the reaction sections preceding the last combustion can be operated either with an oxidant excess (ie “lean”) or with an excess of fuel (ie “rich”).
- the first reactant is oxygen and the second reactant is hydrogen.
- the first reactant is hydrogen and the second reactant is oxygen. Accordingly, in a first advantageous procedure, hydrogen is selected as the first reactant, which is present in excess up to the last combustion process. In contrast, the amount of oxygen intended for the combustion taking place there is fed into each combustion chamber.
- oxygen is selected as the first reactant, which is analogously present in excess up to the last combustion process.
- the amount of hydrogen intended for the combustion taking place there is fed into each combustion chamber.
- the combustion device according to the invention with a multi-stage partial combustion both limits the temperatures occurring during combustion and enables optimal control of the combustion without a significant need for a cooling medium, so that the result is a particularly advantageous combustion of hydrogen.
- the supply of the first reactant and the supply of the second reactant into the first combustion chamber is adjusted in such a way that the combustion chamber contains at least three times the amount of the first reactant required for stoichiometric combustion.
- the second reactant and, if necessary, the first reactant should be added in such an amount that the combustion chamber contains at least twice the amount of the first reactant required for a stoichiometric ratio.
- the first reactant required for the entire combustion over the several stages is supplied completely through the at least one injection nozzle into the first combustion chamber.
- the changing mixing ratio with the increasing vapor is compensated to some extent by the decreasing excess of the first reactant.
- the entire quantity of the first reactant fed to the combustion device through the injection nozzle and the entire quantity of the first reactant fed to the combustion device through the injection openings supplied amount of the second reactant is dimensioned such that, if possible, a stoichiometric combustion takes place in the last combustion chamber.
- the first reactant and/or the second reactant is advantageously supplied to the last combustion chamber in such an amount that the first reactant and/or the second reactant is present in the last combustion chamber in at least 0.9 times the amount required for stoichiometric combustion.
- the amount of the other reactant permissible proportionally remaining reactant for the last combustion process is present in an amount which corresponds to at least 1.01 times the amount required for stoichiometric combustion.
- the permissible remaining reactant is present in the last combustion chamber in an amount that is 1.02 times the amount required for combustion.
- the proportion should not be increased beyond what is necessary.
- cooling processes in which liquid water and/or cold steam is mixed in as a cooling medium are switched to the individual combustions. It should be noted here that the cooling medium can be selected differently, ie liquid water or cold steam or liquid water together with cold steam, both for the different reaction sections and for the respective reaction section.
- the cooling medium is supplied in the respective transition sections.
- Another advantage is that the combustion in the combustion chamber can be better controlled, and the temperature control, in particular the setting of a desired outlet temperature at the outlet of the respective reaction section, is simplified by the appropriate dimensioning of the coolant quantity. Consequently, the at least one first water inlet is arranged on the first transition section, the at least one second water inlet is arranged on the second transition section and the at least one third water inlet is arranged on the third transition section.
- a further fourth reaction section is arranged after the third reaction section.
- This likewise has a fourth combustion chamber, which adjoins the third transitional section, with a fourth injection opening and a fourth transitional section, which adjoins the fourth combustion chamber.
- a higher combustion temperature can be selected so that a higher proportion can be burned in each stage. Conversely, a low permissible component temperature leads to the requirement for a low combustion temperature in the respective combustion chamber. Consequently, the higher the allowable temperatures, the fewer stages should be required. If the components are less temperature-resistant, a higher number of reaction sections can make sense.
- the first reactant is supplied through the at least one injection nozzle and the second reactant is supplied through the injection openings into the individual
- Combustion chambers of the reaction sections are dimensioned in such a way that, up to the last combustion process, after each combustion in the respective reaction section, a remaining portion of the first reactant is present for the at least one subsequent reaction section.
- a respective water inlet for the further supply of a coolant is advantageously present at least up to the last reaction section at each transition section. Although this does not appear to be mandatory, a water inlet can also be provided at the transition section of the last reaction section.
- reaction sections there are four or five reaction sections.
- the shape of the respective combustion chamber and the associated transition section can be selected using known embodiments for combustion chambers and hot gas ducts.
- At least the respective cross section of the individual sections, ie the combustion chamber and the transition section of the respective reaction sections, will generally have to be adapted to the material flow present in the respective section.
- a combustion chamber can be designed as a component in the manner of a so-called “tubular combustion chamber” and the transition section as an adjoining component in the manner of a so-called “transition”.
- a component is advantageously used that extends over a reaction section or, particularly advantageously, over at least two reaction sections, which means that there is no structural separation into the combustion chamber and the transition section.
- the combustion chamber represents that section of the component in which the combustion is intended to take place in the respective reaction section.
- the transition section is that partial area of the component which represents the connection from one combustion chamber to the following combustion chamber or to subsequent devices.
- a temperature determination unit is present in a particularly advantageous manner. This is to be selected in such a way that a determination of a first combustion temperature in the first combustion chamber and a determination of a second combustion temperature in the second combustion chamber and a determination of a third combustion temperature in the third combustion chamber are possible is. If at least one further reaction section is present, it is advantageously possible to also determine the combustion temperature in the at least one further combustion chamber.
- the temperature determining unit should be able to determine a first starting temperature at the exit of the first transition section and a second starting temperature at the exit of the second transition section and a third starting temperature at the exit of the third transition section. If one or more further reaction sections are present, it is correspondingly advantageous if the other respective exit temperatures at the exit of the respective transition section can also be determined.
- the combustion temperature or the initial temperature can be determined in different ways. On the one hand, it is conceivable to calculate the temperatures with sufficient accuracy based on the given properties of the combustion device and the data on the media supplied, i.e. the material flows of the first reactant and the second reactant and the cooling medium and its temperatures.
- sensors it is advantageously possible to use sensors to detect the temperature, for example on various housing sections, in order to be able to determine the temperatures inside the combustion device.
- sensors there are also other ways of determining the temperatures inside the combustion device.
- an advantageous staged combustion can be controlled.
- the temperatures occurring in the respective combustion process are advantageously adjusted to that Limited level at which a substantially damage-free operation of the combustion device is possible.
- the combustion device is advantageously controlled in such a way that a respective maximum temperature is not exceeded.
- it is an advantage if - at least at nominal load - the combustion temperature approaches the maximum temperature and thus a high output can be achieved.
- the combustion temperature at the maximum output of the combustion device is not less than 100 K, in particular not less than 50 K, below the maximum temperature.
- an optimal supply of the cooling medium can take place on the basis of knowledge of the existing or occurring temperatures.
- the amount of cooling medium just required is supplied for this purpose, so that an optimum initial temperature results at the outlet of the respective reaction section.
- the starting temperature should be high enough to allow self-ignition in the subsequent combustion process.
- the amount of cooling medium supplied is such that the maximum temperature is not exceeded in the subsequent combustion process.
- a maximum temperature of 1800°C for the combustion process and a target temperature of 1000°C for the desired temperature at the exit of the respective first to penultimate transition section can be selected.
- the second reactant is added in such a quantity that the maximum temperature is approximately reached by the combustion.
- the amount of cooling medium that is supplied is such that the initial temperature is reduced to the target temperature, if possible.
- cold steam can be used as the cooling medium, it is advantageous for the process if liquid water is used. By using liquid water, a further cooling effect is achieved due to the enthalpy of vaporization.
- Another particular advantage of using liquid water as a cooling medium is the greater formation of steam, while when using cold steam as a cooling medium, this must already be available at a low temperature—which is too low for other purposes.
- a combustion device 01 is shown schematically as an example.
- the combustion device 01 has five reaction sections 11, 21, 31, 41 and 51.
- Each of the reaction sections 11, 21, 31, 41 and 51 has a respective combustion chamber 12, 22, 32, 42 and 52 in which combustion of hydrogen and oxygen takes place during operation.
- the first reaction section 11 has a first injection nozzle 14 on the upstream side of the first combustion chamber 12 , which is connected to a first supply device 04 .
- first procedure it can be provided that hydrogen is supplied from the first supply device 04 and oxygen from the second supply device 03 is supplied.
- the reverse configuration can be carried out with the first supply device 04 for supplying oxygen and with the second supply device 03 for supplying hydrogen.
- reaction sections 21, 31, 41 and 51 have a combustion chamber 22, 32, 42 and 52 each with a corresponding injection opening 23, 33, 43 and 53 for the further supply of the second reactant.
- no injection nozzle is provided in this exemplary embodiment, since the first reactant is already introduced completely into the first combustion chamber 12 via the injection nozzle 14 for all combustion processes. Analogous to the first injection opening 13, all other injection openings 23, 33, 43 and 53 are also connected to the second supply device 03.
- transition sections 15, 25, 35, 45 and 55 which each form the connection from a preceding combustion chamber 12, 22, 32, 42 and 52 to the following combustion chamber 22, 32, 42 and 52 or to a subsequent plant part (not shown) form.
- liquid water is used as the cooling medium.
- cold steam can also be used.
- the use of liquid water at one or more water inlets and of cold steam at other water inlets can also be provided. It is also conceivable that cold steam and liquid water are present to mix the supply in the transition section as a cooling medium.
- At least this diagram again illustrates the preferred combustion process in that the first reactant in this example is only and completely fed into the first combustion chamber in an amount sufficient for all combustions.
- the second reactant is added successively, so that with each additional
- Combustion in the individual combustion chambers leads to a gradual consumption of the first reactant.
- the amount of the first reactant and the total amount of the second reactant is advantageously selected in such a way that stoichiometric combustion is possible in the final combustion.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de combustion pour la combustion d'hydrogène et d'oxygène. Le dispositif de combustion comprend une pluralité de sections de réaction disposées en série (11, 21, 31, 41, 51), chacune d'elles ayant une chambre de combustion (12, 22, 32, 42, 52) et une section de transition (15, 25, 35, 45, 55). Il est prévu qu'à l'exception de la dernière chambre de combustion (52), l'un des deux composants de réaction soit à chaque fois prévu en excès, de sorte qu'une combustion incomplète se produise. Une injection intermédiaire respective d'eau liquide ou de vapeur froide assure une température de démarrage suffisamment froide pour le processus de combustion ultérieur. L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de combustion pour la combustion d'hydrogène et d'oxygène.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21171394.6A EP4083501A1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Dispositif de combustion d'hydrogène et procédé de mise en ouvre de la combustion |
PCT/EP2022/056210 WO2022228766A1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-03-10 | Dispositif de combustion pour la combustion d'hydrogène et procédé de mise en œuvre de la combustion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4298381A1 true EP4298381A1 (fr) | 2024-01-03 |
Family
ID=75746368
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21171394.6A Withdrawn EP4083501A1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Dispositif de combustion d'hydrogène et procédé de mise en ouvre de la combustion |
EP22713411.1A Pending EP4298381A1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-03-10 | Dispositif de combustion pour la combustion d'hydrogène et procédé de mise en oeuvre de la combustion |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21171394.6A Withdrawn EP4083501A1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Dispositif de combustion d'hydrogène et procédé de mise en ouvre de la combustion |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP4083501A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN117280156A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112023022583A2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022228766A1 (fr) |
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WO2024254646A1 (fr) * | 2023-06-16 | 2024-12-19 | InfigoLabs Pty Ltd | Chambre de combustion et composant de pyrolyse, ensemble et systèmes et procédés associés, et système et procédé de calcination |
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US4474140A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1984-10-02 | Sternfeld Hans J | Steam generator |
DE4012431C1 (fr) | 1990-04-19 | 1991-08-01 | Balcke-Duerr Ag, 4030 Ratingen, De | |
JP3611596B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 2005-01-19 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | 水素燃焼タービンシステム |
JP2001515556A (ja) * | 1996-02-26 | 2001-09-18 | ウエスチングハウス・エレクトリック・コーポレイション | 伝熱式熱交換器を用いる水素燃料動力プラント |
JP6783160B2 (ja) | 2017-02-03 | 2020-11-11 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 水素酸素当量燃焼タービンシステム |
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2021
- 2021-04-30 EP EP21171394.6A patent/EP4083501A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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2022
- 2022-03-10 BR BR112023022583A patent/BR112023022583A2/pt unknown
- 2022-03-10 EP EP22713411.1A patent/EP4298381A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-03-10 WO PCT/EP2022/056210 patent/WO2022228766A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2022-03-10 CN CN202280030965.8A patent/CN117280156A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN117280156A (zh) | 2023-12-22 |
EP4083501A1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
WO2022228766A1 (fr) | 2022-11-03 |
BR112023022583A2 (pt) | 2024-01-16 |
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