EP4178048A1 - Light with a supporting profile, current guiding rail and plug - Google Patents
Light with a supporting profile, current guiding rail and plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4178048A1 EP4178048A1 EP22206157.4A EP22206157A EP4178048A1 EP 4178048 A1 EP4178048 A1 EP 4178048A1 EP 22206157 A EP22206157 A EP 22206157A EP 4178048 A1 EP4178048 A1 EP 4178048A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- plug
- current
- carrying
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
- H01R25/142—Their counterparts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/038—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type intended to be mounted on a light track
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/34—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connector for a light that has a support profile with a rail receiving space in which there is a separating web that divides the rail receiving space into a first rail receiving chamber and a second rail receiving chamber, each of which serves to accommodate a current-carrying rail.
- the invention also relates to a lamp that is equipped with such a support profile, with such a current-carrying rail and with at least one such plug.
- the invention is based on a lamp, as for example from the EP 3 583 606 A1 is known.
- a lamp is equipped with a support profile.
- the lamp has a linear and elongate shape with respect to its longitudinal direction and is particularly suitable for use in a light strip in which several such lamps are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
- the support profile has a profile body that is straight and elongated with respect to its longitudinal direction and has two opposing lateral profile walls and a profile base connecting the two profile walls to one another.
- the two profile walls and the profile base delimit a profile interior on three of four sides, while the profile body forms or has a profile opening on a fourth side opposite the profile base.
- the profile base On its bottom inner side facing the profile interior, the profile base forms a rail receiving space, in which a current-carrying rail can be clipped, the rail receiving space being delimited by a first receiving wall and a second receiving wall, which are formed on the profile base and face one another.
- a current-carrying rail In the case of the above EP 3 583 606 A1 known lamp is a conventional current-carrying rail is used, which has a linear with respect to the longitudinal direction and elongated rail body, a rail base and several from Rail base has protruding, mutually parallel contact webs. Adjacent contact webs each delimit an engagement groove laterally, that is to say transversely to the longitudinal direction.
- All contact webs each have at least one electrical conductor, which has a free-standing contact area in one of the engagement grooves, on which electrical contacting is possible.
- the rail body has a spring bar on each of the two longitudinal sides of the rail base, which interact with the two receiving walls for clipping when the current-carrying rail is inserted into the rail receiving space. In the case of the known lamp, one current-carrying rail fills the entire rail receiving space.
- the EP 3 583 606 A1 also shows a plug that has a number of plug-in elements corresponding to the number of engagement grooves, so that when the plug is plugged in or mounted, one plug-in element engages in each engagement groove.
- variants of the current-carrying rail can differ from one another by a different number of electrical conductors arranged therein.
- Inexpensive variants contain a minimum number of conductors to implement a single circuit.
- complex variants contain significantly more conductors in order to implement multiple circuits, with one of these circuits in particular also being able to be configured as an emergency circuit.
- the provision of a comparatively large number of different variants for the current-carrying rail requires a great deal of logistics.
- the use of simple variants is associated with a comparatively high consumption of material, as a result of which these simple variants are relatively expensive.
- a lamp is known in which a separating web is formed on the profile base, which divides the rail receiving space into two rail receiving chambers divided, in each of which a current-carrying rail is arranged.
- An associated plug engages with its plug-in elements in the engagement grooves of both current-carrying rails.
- the present invention deals with the problem of demonstrating an advantageous or at least another embodiment for a lamp of the type described above and for the associated plug, which is characterized in particular by reduced production costs with regard to the formation of variants.
- the invention is based on the general idea of designing the support profile on the profile base in such a way that the rail receiving space is divided into two rail receiving chambers running parallel to one another, into each of which a correspondingly smaller current-carrying rail can be clipped.
- This makes it possible to equip the two rail receiving chambers independently of one another with a current-carrying rail.
- it can be provided for simple variants to equip only one of the current-carrying chambers with a current-carrying rail, while the other rail-carrying chamber remains free.
- the same current-carrying rails or also different current-carrying rails can be used in the two rail receiving chambers.
- a plug according to the invention for such a lamp can be used as a feeder and serve to feed electrical energy into a current-carrying rail.
- a plug of this type can also be used as a tap and can be used to tap electrical energy from a current-carrying rail.
- the respective plug has a plug body which has a plurality of web- or rod-shaped plug-in elements which protrude on a plug side of the plug body and which engage in an engagement groove of the current-carrying rail when the plug is inserted into a current-carrying rail.
- a rod-shaped plug-in element has a cross-section transverse to the plug-in direction, the width and length of which are approximately the same size.
- a web-shaped plug-in element has a cross-section transverse to the plug-in direction, in which the length is significantly greater than the width.
- At least one of the plug-in elements has at least one mating contact area which makes electrical contact with a contact area of a conductor of the current-carrying rail when the plug is plugged into the current-carrying rail.
- the plug according to the invention is now characterized in that the plug body also has a rod-shaped or web-shaped centering element protruding on the plug-in side, which differs from the plug-in elements and which, when the plug is plugged into the current-carrying rail in the area of the separating web, the respective ones adjacent to the separating web and /or contact bridge supported on the separating web laterally, i.e. overlapped transversely to the plug-in direction.
- the centering element has no counter-contact area; in particular, the centering element is dimensioned shorter in the plug-in direction than the plug-in elements, as a result of which a collision with the separating web is avoided.
- the plug according to the invention is thus adapted to the support profile according to the invention, which is characterized by the separating web in the rail receiving space.
- the plug according to the invention is intended for use in a lamp that is equipped with such a support profile.
- the plug body can expediently also have a neutral conductor plug element which protrudes on a side edge of the plug body on the plug side and, when the plug is plugged into the current-carrying rail, engages in a gap which is formed between the contact web adjacent to the spring bar and the receiving wall opposite this contact web.
- the neutral conductor plug-in element has a counter-contact area which is electrically contacted with a contact area of a conductor of this contact web which is exposed in the intermediate space and faces the respective receiving wall when the plug is plugged into the current-carrying rail.
- the current-carrying rail is configured as a standard current-carrying rail for this purpose, so that the mating contact area of the neutral conductor plug-in element comes into contact with the contact area of the neutral conductor of the neutral conductor contact web.
- a current-carrying rail designed as an emergency current-carrying rail the insertion of the neutral conductor plug-in element into the intermediate space is prevented by the support area and in particular by the cover collar.
- the respective plug can be designed as a single plug, in which the plug body has an active area and a passive area on the plug side, which are separated from one another by the centering element.
- the plug-in elements are only formed in the active area.
- an electrical coupling can only be implemented with a single current-carrying rail.
- the passive area has no plug-in element.
- the plug can also be configured as a double plug, in which the plug body has a plurality of plug-in elements on both sides of the centering element.
- the plug body has a plurality of plug-in elements on both sides of the centering element.
- the centering element is arranged centrally or centrically on the plug body with respect to the transverse direction and/or is configured symmetrically with respect to the transverse direction.
- the single plug can be plugged in either with the first current-carrying rail or with the second current-carrying rail.
- the double plug can also be plugged in upside down with both conductor rails.
- the centering element on the plug body is arranged eccentrically or eccentrically with respect to the transverse direction and/or is configured asymmetrically with respect to the transverse direction. In this way, it is possible to prevent a reversed assembly with two different current-carrying rails, especially in the case of a plug configured as a double plug, for example if one current-carrying rail is designed as a standard current-carrying rail, while the other current-carrying rail is designed as an emergency current-carrying rail.
- the double plug can be designed as an emergency plug, in which the centering element is designed and/or arranged asymmetrically, so that the emergency plug can only be plugged into two current-carrying rails at the same time if one current-carrying rail is designed as a standard current-carrying rail and the other current-carrying rail is designed as an emergency current-carrying rail.
- the selected asymmetry or arrangement of the centering element ensures that only the plug-in elements provided for contacting the standard current-carrying rail can be inserted into the standard current-carrying rail, while only those for contacting the emergency current-carrying rail provided plug-in elements are pluggable with the emergency power supply rail. This measure improves the operational safety of the lamp presented here or of the lamp system presented here.
- a light according to the invention which is particularly suitable for constructing a light band that has several such lights one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, is equipped with a support profile that has a rail receiving space opposite a profile opening in a profile base, in which there is a separating web that separates the rail receiving space in a first rail accommodating chamber and a second rail accommodating chamber.
- the lamp also has at least one current-carrying rail, which is inserted into the respective rail receiving chamber.
- the lamp has a device carrier, which has an elongated and rectilinear carrier body with respect to its longitudinal direction, which carries at least one electrical consumer and which is attached to the carrier profile opposite the profile base and thereby closes the profile opening.
- the lamp is equipped with at least one plug of the type described above, which is electrically coupled to at least one such current-carrying rail.
- the respective electrical load can optionally be electrically coupled to the respective current-carrying rail by means of such a plug.
- the plug can expediently be electrically connected to the respective electrical load via a cable and plugged into the respective current-carrying rail so that the cables are electrically connected to the conductors of the respective current-carrying rail.
- the respective load can thus be connected to a circuit that is provided in the respective current-carrying rail.
- the support profile has a longitudinally extending separating web on the profile base between the both chamber walls and protrudes into the rail receiving space.
- the separating web divides the rail accommodating space into a first rail accommodating chamber and a second rail accommodating chamber.
- the first rail accommodating chamber is delimited laterally, that is to say transversely to the longitudinal direction, by the first accommodating wall and by the separating web.
- the second rail accommodating chamber is delimited laterally by the second accommodating wall and by the separating web.
- the design of the receiving walls and the separating web is such that a first current-carrying rail can be clipped into the first rail-receiving chamber, while a second current-carrying rail can be clipped into the second rail-receiving chamber.
- the separating web can be a separate component that is attached to the support profile or to the profile base. However, a design is preferred in which the separating web is formed integrally on the profile base.
- the supporting profile is preferably a shaped sheet metal part made from a single piece of sheet metal by forming, which has the two profile walls and the profile base with the receiving walls and the separating web.
- the separating web can form a web undercut in the first rail receiving chamber and in the second rail receiving chamber, on or in which the current-carrying rail possibly clipped therein is supported in a holding direction pointing from the profile bottom to the profile opening.
- the respective web undercut can be formed, for example, by a projection protruding laterally to the associated receiving wall, on which the respective current-carrying rail can be supported in the holding direction.
- the receiving walls can each optionally form a wall undercut in or on which the current-carrying rail that may be clipped in is supported in the holding direction.
- the respective current-carrying rail can be fixed along its two longitudinal sides in the respective rail receiving chamber.
- the wall undercuts and the web undercuts differ from each other, especially geometrically.
- the respective wall undercut can be further away from the profile base in the holding direction than the respective web undercut.
- the wall undercut and web undercut thus differ in particular in such a way that a contour provided on the respective current-carrying rail for support on the respective wall undercut and not for support with the web undercut can interact. As a result, a mistake-proof installation of the respective current-carrying rail in the respective rail receiving chamber is realized.
- the separating web on the profile base forms a longitudinal groove with an undercut contour on a base exterior facing away from a profile interior.
- This undercut contour defines an undercut in a mounting direction that is oriented opposite to the holding direction.
- the longitudinal groove has a groove cross section in which a groove width in the interior of the groove, ie at a distance from the groove opening, is greater than in the groove opening.
- the support profile can be suspended from a building or room ceiling, for example. Since the fastening element can be moved and positioned within the longitudinal groove along the entire length of the support profile, suspended installation is simplified for the support profile and thus for the luminaire equipped with it.
- the separating web can divide the rail accommodating space symmetrically, so that the first rail accommodating chamber and the second rail accommodating chamber are mirror-symmetrical.
- This mirror symmetry refers to a plane of symmetry that is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the support profile and perpendicular to the transverse direction of the support profile, the transverse direction in turn running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. In this way, incorrect assembly of the support profile can be avoided.
- the current-carrying rail which is suitable for use in a support profile of the type described above, can have a rail body that is straight and elongated with respect to its longitudinal direction, which has a rail base and a plurality of contact webs that protrude from the rail base and run parallel to one another. Adjacent contact webs each delimit an engagement groove laterally, that is to say transversely to the longitudinal direction. Several or all of the contact webs each have at least one electrical conductor, which has a free-standing contact area in one of the engagement grooves. Electrical contact can be made with the respective conductor of the current-carrying rail at this contact area.
- the rail body also has a spring bar on an outer longitudinal side of the rail base, which interacts with the respective receiving wall for clipping when the current-carrying rail is inserted into the first or second rail receiving chamber.
- the rail base and/or that contact web which is arranged on an inner longitudinal side of the rail base facing away from the outer longitudinal side on the rail body can form a support contour which, when the current-carrying rail is clipped into the first or second rail receiving chamber, on the separating web supports.
- This support contour differs from the spring bar, so that the current-carrying rail is configured asymmetrically with respect to its longitudinal center plane. This ensures that the current-carrying rail is installed in the respective rail-receiving chamber so that there is no risk of confusion.
- the spring bar and support body differ from one another in such a way that the spring bar cannot be clipped onto the separating bar, so that the current-carrying rail overall cannot be clipped the wrong way round into the respective rail receiving chamber.
- the current-carrying rail can be designed as a standard current-carrying rail, in which the contact bar adjacent to the spring bar is configured as a neutral conductor contact bar and has an electrical conductor that has a free-standing contact area on a side facing the spring bar, which is opposite when the current-carrying bar is inserted into the respective rail receiving chamber the respective recording wall is spaced.
- This conductor is expediently the neutral conductor, which is required for grounding or as ground in the respective circuit.
- the current-carrying rail can be designed as an emergency current-carrying rail, in which the contact bar adjacent to the spring bar has a support area on a side facing the spring bar, which is laterally supported on the respective receiving wall when the current-carrying bar is inserted into the respective rail receiving chamber.
- the external contact bridge does not have a conductor that has a free-standing contact area on a side facing the spring bridge.
- the contact web adjacent to the spring bar can have a laterally protruding cover collar at its end remote from the rail base, which protrudes over the support area on the side facing the spring bar.
- This covering collar ensures that a plug, which has a neutral conductor plug-in element for contacting the neutral conductor of a standard current-carrying rail, is not incorrect can be mounted around.
- the covering collar prevents the neutral conductor plug-in element from penetrating into a gap between the external contact web and the receiving wall.
- figure 1 has a lamp 1 in the figures 1 and 3 to 8 is at least partially reproduced in each case in a cross-section running transversely to the longitudinal direction X, a support profile 2, at least one current-carrying rail 3, 4, at least one device mount 5 and at least one plug 6.
- the longitudinal direction X is in figure 2 indicated by a double arrow and is in the figures 1 and 3 to 8 perpendicular to the drawing plane.
- the lamp 1 has an elongated and rectilinear shape with respect to the longitudinal direction X.
- the lamp 1 can be used in particular in a light strip 7, in which several such lamps 1 are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction X and directly adjoin one another.
- the lamp 1 or the light band 7 is intended for suspended ceiling mounting.
- a ceiling 8 is shown, on which the light strip 7 or the lights 1 are fastened or suspended via a number of fastening elements 9 .
- the respective fastening element 9 can preferably be a cable or a rod.
- the device carrier 5 has a carrier body 10 which is elongated and rectilinear in relation to the longitudinal direction X and which is preferably produced from a single piece of sheet metal by forming.
- the carrier body 10 carries at least one electrical load 11.
- the load 11 forms an electrical lighting unit which has at least one circuit board 12 and a multiplicity of light-emitting elements 13, which are preferably light-emitting diodes or LEDs.
- the device carrier 5 also has an optical system 14 which is attached to the carrier body 10 in a suitable manner.
- the respective consumer 11 is supplied with power via the respective plug 6, which for this purpose is electrically connected to the respective consumer 11 via cables (not shown).
- the plug 6 is plugged into at least one of the current-carrying rails 3, 4.
- the support profile 2 has a profile body 15 which is straight and elongated with respect to the longitudinal direction X and has two opposing lateral profile walls 16, 17 and a profile bottom 18 which connects the two profile walls 16, 17 to one another.
- the profile body 15 is also preferably a shaped sheet metal part that is produced from a single piece of sheet metal by forming.
- the profile body 15 defines a profile interior 19 which is delimited on three of four sides by the two profile walls 16, 17 and by the profile base 18 and which has a profile opening 20 opposite the profile base 18.
- the profile opening 20 is closed by the equipment carrier 5 fastened to the support profile 2 .
- the carrier body 10 latches with the side walls 16, 17 of the profile body 15.
- the profile base 18 has, on its base inner side 21 facing the profile interior 19, a rail receiving space 22, which is delimited laterally, i.e. transversely to the longitudinal direction X, by a first retaining wall 23 and a second retaining wall 24, which are formed on the profile base 18 and extend transversely to the longitudinal direction X opposite.
- a separating web 25 is also formed on the profile base 18 between the two receiving walls 23 , 24 , which protrudes into the rail receiving space 22 and thereby divides the rail receiving space 22 into a first rail receiving chamber 26 and a second rail receiving chamber 27 .
- the first rail receiving chamber 26 is delimited laterally by the first receiving wall 23 and by the separating web 25 .
- the second rail accommodating chamber 27 is laterally through the second accommodating wall 24 and through the separating web 25 is limited.
- One or the first current-carrying rail 3 is clipped into the first rail-receiving chamber 26
- the other or second current-carrying rail 4 is clipped into the second rail-receiving chamber 27 .
- the separating web 25 forms a web undercut 28 in the first rail receiving chamber 26 and in the second rail receiving chamber 27, respectively.
- the clipped-in current-carrying rail 3, 4 can be on or in this web undercut 28 in a holding direction 29 pointing from the profile bottom 18 to the profile opening 20, which in figure 1 is indicated by an arrow support.
- the two web undercuts 28 are realized here by a bulbous configuration of the separating web 25, as a result of which the separating web 25 for each rail receiving chamber 26, 27 forms a projection protruding in the direction of the associated receiving wall 23, 24.
- the receiving walls 23, 24 each form a wall undercut 30, in or on which the respectively clipped-in current-carrying rail 3, 4 is supported in the holding direction 29. It can be seen that the respective wall undercut 30 is further away from the profile base 18 in the holding direction 29 than the associated web undercut 28. In other words, the web undercuts 28 and the wall undercuts 30 have different geometric configurations.
- the receiving walls 23, 24, the separating web 25 and, if necessary, the wall undercuts 30 and the web undercuts 28 are formed integrally on the profile base 18 or on the profile body 15.
- the separating web 25 forms a longitudinal groove 32 on the profile base 18 on a base exterior 31 facing away from the profile interior 19, which groove forms an undercut or an undercut contour.
- the longitudinal groove 32 extends in the longitudinal direction X and defines a groove opening 33 in the profile base 18 on the outer side 31 of the base to inside the longitudinal groove 32, whereby the above-mentioned undercut contour is formed.
- This undercut contour acts in a mounting direction 34, which in figure 1 is indicated by an arrow and which is opposite to the holding direction 29 .
- the longitudinal groove 32 can be used in particular to fix a fastening element 9 to the support profile 2 in a form-fitting manner. For example, a thickened end 35 of the respective fastening element 9 is inserted into the longitudinal groove 32, for example at a front longitudinal end of the support profile 2 or the longitudinal groove 32.
- the separating web 25 subdivides the rail receiving space 22 transversely to the longitudinal direction X with mirror symmetry.
- the two current-carrying rails 3 , 4 can be exchanged for one another, so that the first current-carrying rail 3 is then arranged in the second rail-receiving chamber 27 , while the second current-carrying rail 4 is arranged in the first rail-receiving chamber 26 .
- the respective current-carrying rail 3, 4 has a rail body 36 that is straight and elongated with respect to the longitudinal direction X, which has a rail base 37 and a plurality of contact webs 38 that protrude from the rail base 37 and run parallel to one another. Each two adjacent contact webs 38 can laterally delimit one engagement groove 39 between them.
- Several or all contact webs 38 have at least one electrical conductor 40, for example made of copper.
- four contact webs 38 are formed on each current-carrying rail 3, 4, each having one or two such conductors 40.
- Each conductor 40 has a free-standing contact area 41 which, apart from a conductor 40' serving as a neutral conductor, is arranged in one of the engagement grooves 39 in each case.
- the respective rail body 36 has a spring bar 43 on an outer longitudinal side 42 of the rail base 37 .
- the respective spring bar 43 acts with the respective receiving edge 23, 24 or with the local wall undercut 30 for clipping together.
- a support contour 45 is formed on an inner longitudinal side 44 of the respective rail base 37 facing away from the outer longitudinal side 42 .
- the current-carrying rail 3 , 4 clipped into the respective rail receiving chamber 26 , 27 is supported via the respective support contour 45 on the separating web 25 or on the web undercut 28 located there.
- This support contour 45 differs from the spring bar 43.
- the support contour 45 is shaped and adapted in such a way that it interacts with the undercut 28 of the bar.
- the spring bar 43 is shaped and adapted in such a way that it interacts with the wall undercut 30 .
- the respective spring bar 43 cannot be supported on the separating bar 25 .
- the current-carrying rails 3, 4 cannot be clipped into the respective rail receiving chamber 26, 27 upside down.
- the support contour 45 can in principle be formed in that a concave recess complementary to the convex outer contour of the separating web 25 is formed on that contact web 38 which is located on the inner longitudinal end 44 of the rail base 37 . Said recess is then located on the side of the respective contact web 38 facing away from the spring bar 43 1 and 2 to 8
- the support contour 45 is formed by a protruding edge of the rail base 37, which protrudes transversely to the longitudinal direction X beyond the contact web 38 on the inner longitudinal side 45. This edge engages in the web undercut 28 .
- the first current-carrying rail 3 is configured as a standard current-carrying rail 3'.
- the second current-carrying rail 4 is configured as a standard current-carrying rail 4'.
- only one current-carrying rail 3, 4 is installed.
- the contact bar 38 adjacent to the spring bar 43 is configured as a neutral conductor contact bar 38' and is equipped with the neutral conductor 40', whose contact area 41 is not arranged in an engagement groove 39, but on a side facing the spring bar 43.
- the contact area 41 of the neutral conductor 40' is spaced apart from the opposite receiving wall 23, 24 when the current-carrying rail 3, 4 is inserted into the rail receiving chamber 26, 27. As a result, an intermediate space 46 is formed between this outer neutral contact web 38' and the receiving wall 23, 24 transversely to the longitudinal direction X.
- the second current-carrying rail 4 is designed as an emergency current-carrying rail 4".
- the first current-carrying rail 3 is configured as an emergency current-carrying rail 3".
- the external contact bar 38" adjacent to the spring bar 43 is provided with a support area 48 on a side facing the spring bar 43, which located on the respective mounting wall 24 or mounting wall 23 in 6 , Laterally supported when the current-carrying rail 3, 3", 4, 4" is inserted into the associated rail receiving chamber 26, 27.
- said intermediate space 46 does not form there.
- the external contact bar 38" can have a laterally protruding cover collar 47 at its end remote from the rail base 37, which protrudes over the support area 48 on the side facing the spring bar 43. It is noteworthy that with the Emergency power supply rail 3", 4" designed power supply rail 3, 4, the external contact bridge 38" thus has no neutral conductor 40'.
- the respective plug 6 can be designed as a feeder and can be used to feed electrical energy into the respective current-carrying rail 3, 4 and can be connected to an external electrical energy source such as a building-side power supply system.
- the respective plug 6 can also be designed as a pick-off and for picking up electrical energy from the respective current-carrying rail 3, 4 are used and connected to a consumer 11.
- the respective plug 6 has a plug body 49 which has a plurality of plug-in elements 50 in the form of webs or rods.
- the plug-in elements 50 protrude from the plug body 49 on a plug-in side 51 .
- At least one of the plug-in elements 50 has at least one mating contact area 52 which makes electrical contact with the respective contact area 41 of the respective conductor 40 of the current-carrying rail 3, 4 when the plug 6 is properly inserted into the current-carrying rail 3, 4.
- the connector body 49 also has a rod-shaped or web-shaped centering element 53 protruding from the plug-in side 51 .
- the centering element 53 is not used for electrical contact and accordingly differs from the plug-in elements 50, in particular geometrically. When plugging the plug 6 into the respective current-carrying rail 3, 4, the centering element 53 overlaps the respective contact web 38 adjacent to the separating web 25 or the contact web 38 supported on the separating web 25 laterally.
- the centering element 53 is dimensioned significantly shorter than the plug-in elements 50 with respect to the plug-in direction of the plug 6.
- the connector body 49 can additionally have a neutral conductor plug-in element 59 which protrudes from a side edge 54 of the connector body 49 on the connector side 51 .
- this neutral conductor plug-in element 59 engages in the intermediate space 46 described above and can thereby make electrical contact with the contact region 41 of the neutral conductor 40'.
- the neutral conductor plug-in element 59 also has a suitable mating contact area 52.
- the plug 6 is designed as a single plug 6', in which the plug body 49 has an active area on the plug-in side 51 55 and a passive area 56, which are separated from one another by the centering element 53.
- the plug-in elements 50 are formed exclusively in the active area 55 .
- the passive area 56 has no plug-in element 50 . Since the centering element 53 is located in the area of the separating web 25, only a single current-carrying rail 3, 4 can be contacted with the single plug 6'.
- This single plug 6' can also be referred to as a standard single plug 6'.
- the plug 6 is configured as a double plug 6".
- a plurality of plug-in elements 50 are formed on the plug body 49 on both sides of the centering element 53. With the help of the double plug 6" both current-carrying rails 3, 4 can be contacted at the same time.
- the centering element 53 is arranged centrally or centrally transversely to the longitudinal direction X so that the plug 6 configured as a single plug 6′ can be plugged in either with the first current-carrying rail 3 or with the second current-carrying rail 4 .
- the plug 6 is designed as a single plug 6' and also as an emergency plug 6′′′, which can also be referred to as an emergency single plug 6′′′.
- the centering element 53 can be designed and/or arranged symmetrically transversely to the longitudinal direction X.
- the emergency plug 6′′′ also has a neutral plug element 59, but on the opposite side in comparison to the standard single plug 6′ presented above.
- the emergency single plug 6′′′ can only be plugged into two current-carrying rails 3, 4 at the same time if one current-carrying rail 3 is designed as a standard current-carrying rail 3', while the other current-carrying rail 4 is designed as an emergency current-carrying rail 4".
- the first rail receiving chamber 26 is equipped, while the second rail receiving chamber 27 is unequipped.
- the first current-carrying rail 3 which is configured here as a standard current-carrying rail 3', is inserted into the support profile 2.
- the plug 6 is designed as a single plug 6 ′ and plugged into the first current-carrying rail 3 .
- the second current-carrying rail 4 which is designed here as a standard current-carrying rail 4 ′, is clipped into the second rail-receiving chamber 27 .
- the plug 6 designed as a single plug 6 ′ is plugged into the second current-carrying rail 4 .
- Both rail receiving chambers 26, 27 are each equipped with a current-carrying rail 3, 4, the first current-carrying rail 3 being configured as a standard current-carrying rail 3', while the second current-carrying rail 4 is configured as an emergency current-carrying rail 4".
- the plug 6 designed as a single plug 6' is in figure 5 plugged into the first current-carrying rail 3.
- Both rail receiving chambers 26, 27 are each equipped with a current-carrying rail 3, 4, the first current-carrying rail 3 being configured as an emergency current-carrying rail 3", while the second current-carrying rail 4 is configured as a standard current-carrying rail 4' is.
- the plug 6 designed as a single plug 6' is in figure 6 plugged into the second current-carrying rail 4.
- FIG. 7 shows a plug 6, which is designed as a single plug 6 'and as an emergency power plug 6'.
- the neutral conductor plug-in element 59 is located on the side edge 54 facing away from the active area 56, i.e. on the side of the passive area 56, so that the centering element 51 is arranged between the neutral conductor plug-in element 59 and the other plug-in elements 50.
- the neutral conductor plug-in element 59 acts with the neutral conductor 40' of the standard current-carrying rail 3'.To implement the emergency power supply, both current-carrying rails 3, 4 are therefore required.
- the emergency power plug 6′′′ is configured as a double plug 6", so that it has plug-in elements 50 on both sides of the centering element 53. Furthermore, the neutral conductor plug-in element 59 is also provided on the side edge 54. Here, too, the neutral conductor plug-in element 59, which is only arranged on one side, in connection with the covering area 47, prevents a Incorrect insertion of the plug 6.
- FIGS. 1 and 8 each show an example in which the plug 6 is latched to the equipment carrier 5 or the carrier body 10 via latching contours 58 . It is clear that in all of the embodiments shown here, either the support with the spring legs 57 or the latching connection with the latching elements 58 can be used.
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Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Stecker (6) für eine Leuchte (1), die ein Tragprofil (2) mit einem Schienenaufnahmeraum (22) aufweist, in dem sich ein Trennsteg (25) befindet, der den Schienenaufnahmeraum (22) in eine erste Schienenaufnahmekammer (26) und eine zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer (27) unterteilt, die jeweils zur Aufnahme einer Stromführungsschiene (3, 4) dienen, wobei der Stecker (6) zum Einspeisen elektrischer Energie in eine Stromführungsschiene (3, 4) der Leuchte (1) oder zum Abgreifen elektrischer Energie von einer Stromführungsschiene (3, 4) der Leuchte (1) dient, mit einem Steckerkörper (49), der mehrere steg- oder stabförmige Steckelemente (50) aufweist, die an einer Steckseite (51) des Steckerkörpers (49) abstehen und die beim Einstecken des Steckers (6) in eine Stromführungsschiene (3, 4) jeweils in eine Eingriffsnut (39) eingreifen, wobei zumindest ein solches Steckelement (50) zumindest einen Gegenkontaktbereich (52) aufweist, der mit einem Kontaktbereich (41) eines Leiters (40) der Stromführungsschiene (3, 4) elektrisch kontaktiert ist, wenn der Stecker (6) in die Stromführungsschiene (3, 4) eingesteckt ist.Die Betriebssicherheit der Leuchte (1) lässt sich verbessern, wenn der Steckerkörper (49) außerdem ein an der Steckseite (51) abstehendes, stab- oder stegförmiges Zentrierelement (53) aufweist, das sich von den Steckelementen (50) unterscheidet und das beim Einstecken des Steckers (6) in die Stromführungsschiene (3, 4) im Bereich des Trennstegs (25) den jeweiligen zum Trennsteg (25) benachbarten und/oder am Trennsteg (25) abgestützten Kontaktsteg (38) seitlich überlappt.The present invention relates to a plug (6) for a lamp (1) which has a support profile (2) with a rail receiving space (22) in which there is a separating web (25) which divides the rail receiving space (22) into a first rail receiving chamber (26) and a second rail receiving chamber (27), each of which is used to hold a current-carrying rail (3, 4), the plug (6) for feeding electrical energy into a current-carrying rail (3, 4) of the lamp (1) or for Tapping off electrical energy from a current-carrying rail (3, 4) of the lamp (1), with a plug body (49) which has a plurality of web- or rod-shaped plug-in elements (50) which protrude on a plug-in side (51) of the plug body (49). and which each engage in an engagement groove (39) when the plug (6) is inserted into a current-carrying rail (3, 4), with at least one such plug-in element (50) having at least one mating contact area (52) which is connected to a contact area (41) of a Conductor (40) of the current-carrying rail (3, 4) is electrically contacted when the plug (6) is plugged into the current-carrying rail (3, 4). The operational reliability of the lamp (1) can be improved if the plug body (49) also has a rod-shaped or web-shaped centering element (53) protruding from the plug-in side (51), which differs from the plug-in elements (50) and which, when the plug (6) is plugged into the current-carrying rail (3, 4) in the region of the separating web ( 25) laterally overlaps the respective contact web (38) adjacent to the separating web (25) and/or supported on the separating web (25).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Stecker für eine Leuchte, die ein Tragprofil mit einem Schienenaufnahmeraum aufweist, in dem sich ein Trennsteg befindet, der den Schienenaufnahmeraum in eine erste Schienenaufnahmekammer und eine zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer unterteilt, die jeweils zur Aufnahme einer Stromführungsschiene dienen. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem eine Leuchte, die mit einem solchen Tragprofil, mit einer solchen Stromführungsschiene und mit wenigstens einem solchen Stecker ausgestattet ist.The present invention relates to a connector for a light that has a support profile with a rail receiving space in which there is a separating web that divides the rail receiving space into a first rail receiving chamber and a second rail receiving chamber, each of which serves to accommodate a current-carrying rail. The invention also relates to a lamp that is equipped with such a support profile, with such a current-carrying rail and with at least one such plug.
Die Erfindung geht dabei von einer Leuchte aus, wie sie beispielsweise aus der
Bei der bekannten Leuchte lässt sich das Nutzungsspektrum der Leuchte insbesondere über Varianten der Stromführungsschiene verändern. Beispielsweise können sich Varianten der Stromführungsschiene durch eine unterschiedlich große Anzahl an darin angeordneten elektrischen Leitern voneinander unterscheiden. Preiswerte Varianten enthalten eine Mindestanzahl von Leitern, um einen einzigen Stromkreis zu realisieren. Aufwändige, komplexe Varianten enthalten deutlich mehr Leiter, um mehrere Stromkreise zu realisieren, wobei insbesondere auch einer dieser Stromkreise als Notstromkreis konfiguriert sein kann. Die Bereitstellung einer vergleichsweise großen Anzahl an unterschiedlichen Varianten für die Stromführungsschiene ist ein hoher Aufwand an Logistik erforderlich. Ferner geht die Verwendung einfacher Varianten mit einem vergleichsweise hohen Materialverbrauch einher, wodurch diese einfachen Varianten relativ teuer sind.In the case of the known lamp, the spectrum of use of the lamp can be changed, in particular, via variants of the current-carrying rail. For example, variants of the current-carrying rail can differ from one another by a different number of electrical conductors arranged therein. Inexpensive variants contain a minimum number of conductors to implement a single circuit. Elaborate, complex variants contain significantly more conductors in order to implement multiple circuits, with one of these circuits in particular also being able to be configured as an emergency circuit. The provision of a comparatively large number of different variants for the current-carrying rail requires a great deal of logistics. Furthermore, the use of simple variants is associated with a comparatively high consumption of material, as a result of which these simple variants are relatively expensive.
Aus der
Die vorliegende Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, für eine Leuchte der vorstehend beschriebenen Art sowie für zugehörige Stecker eine vorteilhafte oder zumindest eine andere Ausführungsform aufzuzeigen, die sich insbesondere durch reduzierte Herstellungskosten im Hinblick auf eine Variantenbildung auszeichnet.The present invention deals with the problem of demonstrating an advantageous or at least another embodiment for a lamp of the type described above and for the associated plug, which is characterized in particular by reduced production costs with regard to the formation of variants.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß durch den Gegenstand des unabhängigen Anspruchs gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.According to the invention, this problem is solved by the subject matter of the independent claim. Advantageous embodiments are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung beruht auf dem allgemeinen Gedanken, das Tragprofil am Profilboden so auszugestalten, dass der Schienenaufnahmeraum in zwei, parallel zueinander verlaufende Schienenaufnahmekammern unterteilt ist, in die jeweils eine entsprechend verkleinerte Stromführungsschiene einclipsbar ist. Hierdurch ist es möglich, die beiden Schienenaufnahmekammern unabhängig voneinander mit einer Stromführungsschiene zu bestücken. Beispielsweise kann für einfache Varianten vorgesehen sein, nur eine der Stromaufnahmekammern mit einer Stromführungsschiene zu bestücken, während die andere Schienenaufnahmekammer frei bleibt. Ebenso ist für komplexe Varianten denkbar, beide Schienenaufnahmekammern mit jeweils einer Stromführungsschiene zu bestücken. Dabei können gleiche Stromführungsschienen oder auch unterschiedliche Stromführungsschienen in den beiden Schienenaufnahmekammern zum Einsatz kommen. Von besonderem Vorteil ist dabei, dass es zur Realisierung einfacher Varianten, bei denen eine einzige Stromführungsschiene ausreicht, nicht erforderlich ist, beide Schienenaufnahmekammern mit jeweils einer Stromführungsschiene zu bestücken. Für diese einfachen Ausführungsformen wird somit quasi eine Halbierung der Kosten für die Stromführungsschiene realisiert. Entsprechendes gilt dann auch für die zum Einsatz kommenden Stecker.The invention is based on the general idea of designing the support profile on the profile base in such a way that the rail receiving space is divided into two rail receiving chambers running parallel to one another, into each of which a correspondingly smaller current-carrying rail can be clipped. This makes it possible to equip the two rail receiving chambers independently of one another with a current-carrying rail. For example, it can be provided for simple variants to equip only one of the current-carrying chambers with a current-carrying rail, while the other rail-carrying chamber remains free. It is also conceivable for complex variants to equip both rail receiving chambers with one current-carrying rail each. The same current-carrying rails or also different current-carrying rails can be used in the two rail receiving chambers. It is of particular advantage that, in order to implement simple variants in which a single current-carrying rail is sufficient, it is not necessary to equip both rail-receiving chambers with one current-carrying rail each. For these simple embodiments is thus almost a halving of the costs for Conductor rail realized. The same applies to the plugs that are used.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Stecker für eine derartige Leuchte kann als Einspeiser verwendet werden und zum Einspeisen elektrischer Energie in eine Stromführungsschiene dienen. Ebenso lässt sich ein derartiger Stecker als Abgreifer verwenden und zum Abgreifen elektrischer Energie von einer Stromführungsschiene dienen. Der jeweilige Stecker weist hierzu einen Steckerkörper auf, der mehrere steg- oder stabförmige Steckelemente aufweist, die an einer Steckerseite des Steckerkörpers abstehen und die beim Einstecken des Steckers in eine Stromführungsschiene jeweils in eine Eingriffsnut der Stromführungsschiene eingreifen. Ein stabförmiges Steckelement besitzt quer zur Steckrichtung einen Querschnitt, dessen Breite und Länge in etwa gleich groß sind. Im Unterschied dazu besitzt ein stegförmiges Steckelement quer zur Steckrichtung einen Querschnitt, bei dem die Länge deutlich größer ist als die Breite.A plug according to the invention for such a lamp can be used as a feeder and serve to feed electrical energy into a current-carrying rail. A plug of this type can also be used as a tap and can be used to tap electrical energy from a current-carrying rail. For this purpose, the respective plug has a plug body which has a plurality of web- or rod-shaped plug-in elements which protrude on a plug side of the plug body and which engage in an engagement groove of the current-carrying rail when the plug is inserted into a current-carrying rail. A rod-shaped plug-in element has a cross-section transverse to the plug-in direction, the width and length of which are approximately the same size. In contrast to this, a web-shaped plug-in element has a cross-section transverse to the plug-in direction, in which the length is significantly greater than the width.
Zumindest eines der Steckelemente weist wenigstens einen Gegenkontaktbereich auf, der mit einem Kontaktbereich eines Leiters der Stromführungsschiene elektrisch kontaktiert ist, wenn der Stecker in die Stromführungsschiene eingesteckt ist. Der erfindungsgemäße Stecker zeichnet sich nun dadurch aus, dass der Steckerkörper außerdem ein an der Steckseite abstehendes stab- oder stegförmiges Zentrierelement aufweist, das sich von den Steckelementen unterscheidet und das beim Einstecken des Steckers in die Stromführungsschiene im Bereich des Trennstegs den jeweiligen zum Trennsteg benachbarten und/oder am Trennsteg abgestützten Kontaktsteg seitlich, also quer zur Steckrichtung überlappt. Das Zentrierelement weist insbesondere keinen Gegenkontaktbereich auf, insbesondere ist das Zentrierelement in der Steckrichtung kürzer dimensioniert als die Steckelemente, wodurch eine Kollision mit dem Trennsteg vermieden wird. Der erfindungsgemäße Stecker ist somit auf das erfindungsgemäße Tragprofil, das sich durch den Trennsteg im Schienenaufnahmeraum auszeichnet, angepasst. In der Folge ist der erfindungsgemäße Stecker für die Verwendung in einer Leuchte bestimmt, die mit einem derartigen Tragprofil ausgestattet ist.At least one of the plug-in elements has at least one mating contact area which makes electrical contact with a contact area of a conductor of the current-carrying rail when the plug is plugged into the current-carrying rail. The plug according to the invention is now characterized in that the plug body also has a rod-shaped or web-shaped centering element protruding on the plug-in side, which differs from the plug-in elements and which, when the plug is plugged into the current-carrying rail in the area of the separating web, the respective ones adjacent to the separating web and /or contact bridge supported on the separating web laterally, i.e. overlapped transversely to the plug-in direction. In particular, the centering element has no counter-contact area; in particular, the centering element is dimensioned shorter in the plug-in direction than the plug-in elements, as a result of which a collision with the separating web is avoided. The plug according to the invention is thus adapted to the support profile according to the invention, which is characterized by the separating web in the rail receiving space. In the As a result, the plug according to the invention is intended for use in a lamp that is equipped with such a support profile.
Zweckmäßig kann der Steckerkörper zusätzlich ein Nullleitersteckelement aufweisen, das an einem Seitenrand des Steckerkörpers an der Steckseite absteht und beim Einstecken des Steckers in die Stromführungsschiene in einen Zwischenraum eingreift, der zwischen dem zum Federsteg benachbarten Kontaktsteg und der diesem Kontaktsteg gegenüberliegenden Aufnahmewand ausgebildet ist. Das Nullleitersteckelement weist einen Gegenkontaktbereich auf, der mit einem der jeweiligen Aufnahmewand zugewandten, im Zwischenraum freiliegenden Kontaktbereich eines Leiters dieses Kontaktstegs elektrisch kontaktiert ist, wenn der Stecker in die Stromführungsschiene eingesteckt ist. Wie vorstehend erläutert, ist hierzu die Stromführungsschiene als Standard-Stromführungsschiene konfiguriert, so dass der Gegenkontaktbereich des Nullleitersteckelements mit dem Kontaktbereich des Nullleiters des Nulleiterkontaktstegs in Kontakt kommt. Bei als Notstromführungsschiene ausgestalteter Stromführungsschiene ist das Einführen des Nulleitersteckelements in den Zwischenraum durch den Abstützbereich und insbesondere durch den Abdeckkragen verhindert.The plug body can expediently also have a neutral conductor plug element which protrudes on a side edge of the plug body on the plug side and, when the plug is plugged into the current-carrying rail, engages in a gap which is formed between the contact web adjacent to the spring bar and the receiving wall opposite this contact web. The neutral conductor plug-in element has a counter-contact area which is electrically contacted with a contact area of a conductor of this contact web which is exposed in the intermediate space and faces the respective receiving wall when the plug is plugged into the current-carrying rail. As explained above, the current-carrying rail is configured as a standard current-carrying rail for this purpose, so that the mating contact area of the neutral conductor plug-in element comes into contact with the contact area of the neutral conductor of the neutral conductor contact web. In the case of a current-carrying rail designed as an emergency current-carrying rail, the insertion of the neutral conductor plug-in element into the intermediate space is prevented by the support area and in particular by the cover collar.
Der jeweilige Stecker kann als Einfachstecker konzipiert sein, bei dem der Steckerkörper an der Steckseite einen Aktivbereich und einen Passivbereich aufweist, die durch das Zentrierelement voneinander getrennt sind. Die Steckelemente sind beim Einfachstecker ausschließlich im Aktivbereich ausgebildet. In der Folge kann mit Hilfe des Einfachsteckers eine elektrische Kopplung nur mit einer einzigen Stromführungsschiene realisiert werden. Im Unterschied zum Aktivbereich weist der Passivbereich kein Steckelement auf.The respective plug can be designed as a single plug, in which the plug body has an active area and a passive area on the plug side, which are separated from one another by the centering element. In the case of the single plug, the plug-in elements are only formed in the active area. As a result, with the help of the single plug, an electrical coupling can only be implemented with a single current-carrying rail. In contrast to the active area, the passive area has no plug-in element.
Alternativ dazu kann der Stecker auch als Doppelstecker konfiguriert sein, bei dem der Steckerkörper beiderseits des Zentrierelements mehrere Steckelemente aufweist. In der Folge lassen sich mit Hilfe des Doppelsteckers gleichzeitig zwei Stromführungsschienen elektrisch kontaktieren.As an alternative to this, the plug can also be configured as a double plug, in which the plug body has a plurality of plug-in elements on both sides of the centering element. As a result, two current-carrying rails can be electrically contacted at the same time with the help of the double plug.
Zweckmäßig kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Zentrierelement bezüglich der Querrichtung mittig bzw. zentrisch am Steckerkörper angeordnet und/oder bezüglich der Querrichtung symmetrisch ausgestaltet ist. In der Folge lässt sich der Einfachstecker wahlweise mit der ersten Stromführungsschiene oder mit der zweiten Stromführungsschiene stecken. Der Doppelstecker lässt sich bei symmetrischer Bauweise auch gewendet mit beiden Stromführungsschienen stecken.It can expediently be provided that the centering element is arranged centrally or centrically on the plug body with respect to the transverse direction and/or is configured symmetrically with respect to the transverse direction. As a result, the single plug can be plugged in either with the first current-carrying rail or with the second current-carrying rail. With a symmetrical design, the double plug can also be plugged in upside down with both conductor rails.
Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform kann dagegen vorgesehen sein, dass das Zentrierelement am Steckerkörper bezüglich der Querrichtung außermittig bzw. exzentrisch angeordnet ist und/oder bezüglich der Querrichtung asymmetrisch ausgestaltet ist. Hierdurch lässt sich insbesondere bei einem als Doppelstecker ausgestalteten Stecker eine gewendete Montage bei zwei unterschiedlichen Stromführungsschienen verhindern, beispielsweise wenn die eine Stromführungsschiene als Standardstromführungsschiene konzipiert ist, während die andere Stromführungsschiene als Notstromführungsschiene konzipiert ist. Insbesondere kann der Doppelstecker als Notstecker ausgestaltet sein, bei dem das Zentrierelement asymmetrisch ausgestaltet und/oder angeordnet ist, sodass der Notstecker nur dann gleichzeitig in zwei Stromführungsschienen einsteckbar ist, wenn die eine Stromführungsschiene als Standardstromführungsschiene ausgestaltet ist und die andere Stromführungsschiene als Notstromführungsschiene ausgestaltet ist. Außerdem wird durch die gewählte Asymmetrie bzw. Anordnung des Zentrierelements sichergestellt, dass ausschließlich die für die Kontaktierung mit der Standardstromführungsschiene vorgesehenen Steckelemente in die Standardstromführungsschiene einführbar sind, während nur die für die Kontaktierung mit der Notstromführungsschiene vorgesehenen Steckelemente mit der Notstromführungsschiene steckbar sind. Durch diese Maßnahme wird die Betriebssicherheit der hier vorgestellten Leuchte bzw. des hier vorgestellten Leuchtensystems verbessert.In another embodiment, on the other hand, it can be provided that the centering element on the plug body is arranged eccentrically or eccentrically with respect to the transverse direction and/or is configured asymmetrically with respect to the transverse direction. In this way, it is possible to prevent a reversed assembly with two different current-carrying rails, especially in the case of a plug configured as a double plug, for example if one current-carrying rail is designed as a standard current-carrying rail, while the other current-carrying rail is designed as an emergency current-carrying rail. In particular, the double plug can be designed as an emergency plug, in which the centering element is designed and/or arranged asymmetrically, so that the emergency plug can only be plugged into two current-carrying rails at the same time if one current-carrying rail is designed as a standard current-carrying rail and the other current-carrying rail is designed as an emergency current-carrying rail. In addition, the selected asymmetry or arrangement of the centering element ensures that only the plug-in elements provided for contacting the standard current-carrying rail can be inserted into the standard current-carrying rail, while only those for contacting the emergency current-carrying rail provided plug-in elements are pluggable with the emergency power supply rail. This measure improves the operational safety of the lamp presented here or of the lamp system presented here.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Leuchte, die sich insbesondere zum Aufbau eines Lichtbands eignet, das mehrere derartige Leuchten in Längsrichtung hintereinander aufweist, ist mit einem Tragprofil ausgestattet, das gegenüber einer Profilöffnung ein einem Profilboden einen Schienenaufnahmeraum aufweist, in dem sich ein Trennsteg befindet, der den Schienenaufnahmeraum in eine erste Schienenaufnahmekammer und eine zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer unterteilt. Die Leuchte weist außerdem mindestens eine Stromführungsschiene auf, die in die jeweilige Schienenaufnahmekammer eingesetzt ist. Darüber hinaus besitzt die Leuchte einen Geräteträger, der einen bezüglich seiner Längsrichtung länglichen und geradlinigen Trägerkörper aufweist, der zumindest einen elektrischen Verbraucher trägt und der dem Profilboden gegenüberliegend am Tragprofil befestigt ist und dabei die Profilöffnung verschließt. Ferner ist die Leuchte mit wenigstens einem Stecker der vorstehend beschriebenen Art ausgestattet, der mit wenigstens einer solchen Stromführungsschiene elektrisch gekoppelt ist.A light according to the invention, which is particularly suitable for constructing a light band that has several such lights one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, is equipped with a support profile that has a rail receiving space opposite a profile opening in a profile base, in which there is a separating web that separates the rail receiving space in a first rail accommodating chamber and a second rail accommodating chamber. The lamp also has at least one current-carrying rail, which is inserted into the respective rail receiving chamber. In addition, the lamp has a device carrier, which has an elongated and rectilinear carrier body with respect to its longitudinal direction, which carries at least one electrical consumer and which is attached to the carrier profile opposite the profile base and thereby closes the profile opening. Furthermore, the lamp is equipped with at least one plug of the type described above, which is electrically coupled to at least one such current-carrying rail.
Der jeweilige elektrische Verbraucher kann dabei optional mittels eines solchen Steckers elektrisch mit der jeweiligen Stromführungsschiene gekoppelt sein. Zweckmäßig kann der Stecker über Kabel mit dem jeweiligen elektrischen Verbraucher elektrisch verbunden sein und in die jeweilige Stromführungsschiene gesteckt sein, sodass die Kabel mit den Leitern der jeweiligen Stromführungsschiene elektrisch verbunden sind. Somit lässt sich der jeweilige Verbraucher an einen Stromkreis anschließen, der in der jeweiligen Stromführungsschiene bereitgestellt ist.The respective electrical load can optionally be electrically coupled to the respective current-carrying rail by means of such a plug. The plug can expediently be electrically connected to the respective electrical load via a cable and plugged into the respective current-carrying rail so that the cables are electrically connected to the conductors of the respective current-carrying rail. The respective load can thus be connected to a circuit that is provided in the respective current-carrying rail.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist das Tragprofil einen sich in Längsrichtung erstreckenden Trennsteg auf, der am Profilboden zwischen den beiden Kammerwänden angeordnet ist und in den Schienenaufnahmeraum vorsteht. Hierdurch unterteilt der Trennsteg den Schienenaufnahmeraum in eine erste Schienenaufnahmekammer und eine zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer. Die erste Schienenaufnahmekammer ist dabei seitlich, also quer zur Längsrichtung durch die erste Aufnahmewand und durch den Trennsteg begrenzt. Die zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer ist seitlich durch die zweite Aufnahmewand und durch den Trennsteg begrenzt. Die Ausgestaltung der Aufnahmewände und des Trennstegs erfolgt so, dass in die erste Schienenaufnahmekammer eine erste Stromführungsschiene einclipsbar ist, während die zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer eine zweite Stromführungsschiene einclipsbar ist. Der Trennsteg kann ein separates Bauteil sein, das an das Tragprofil bzw. an den Profilboden angebaut ist. Bevorzugt ist jedoch eine Bauform, bei welcher der Trennsteg integral am Profilboden ausgeformt ist. Das Tragprofil ist vorzugsweise ein aus einem einzigen Blechstück durch Umformung hergestelltes Blechformteil, das die beiden Profilwände und den Profilboden mit den Aufnahmewänden und mit dem Trennsteg aufweist.According to an advantageous embodiment, the support profile has a longitudinally extending separating web on the profile base between the both chamber walls and protrudes into the rail receiving space. As a result, the separating web divides the rail accommodating space into a first rail accommodating chamber and a second rail accommodating chamber. The first rail accommodating chamber is delimited laterally, that is to say transversely to the longitudinal direction, by the first accommodating wall and by the separating web. The second rail accommodating chamber is delimited laterally by the second accommodating wall and by the separating web. The design of the receiving walls and the separating web is such that a first current-carrying rail can be clipped into the first rail-receiving chamber, while a second current-carrying rail can be clipped into the second rail-receiving chamber. The separating web can be a separate component that is attached to the support profile or to the profile base. However, a design is preferred in which the separating web is formed integrally on the profile base. The supporting profile is preferably a shaped sheet metal part made from a single piece of sheet metal by forming, which has the two profile walls and the profile base with the receiving walls and the separating web.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann der Trennsteg in der ersten Schienenaufnahmekammer und in der zweiten Schienenaufnahmekammer jeweils einen Steghinterschnitt ausbilden, an oder in dem sich die ggf. darin eingeclipste Stromführungsschiene in einer vom Profilboden zur Profilöffnung weisenden Halterichtung abstützt. Der jeweilige Steghinterschnitt kann beispielsweise durch einen seitlich zur zugehörigen Aufnahmewand vorstehenden Vorsprung gebildet werden, an dem sich die jeweilige Stromführungsschiene in der Halterichtung abstützen kann.According to an advantageous embodiment, the separating web can form a web undercut in the first rail receiving chamber and in the second rail receiving chamber, on or in which the current-carrying rail possibly clipped therein is supported in a holding direction pointing from the profile bottom to the profile opening. The respective web undercut can be formed, for example, by a projection protruding laterally to the associated receiving wall, on which the respective current-carrying rail can be supported in the holding direction.
Bei einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausführungsform können die Aufnahmewände optional jeweils einen Wandhinterschnitt ausbilden, in oder an dem sich die ggf. eingeclipste Stromführungsschiene in der Halterichtung abstützt. Hierdurch lässt sich die jeweilige Stromführungsschiene entlang ihrer beiden Längsseiten in der jeweiligen Schienenaufnahmekammer festlegen. Zweckmäßig kann nun vorgesehen sein, dass sich die Wandhinterschnitte und die Steghinterschnitte voneinander unterscheiden, insbesondere geometrisch. Beispielsweise kann der jeweilige Wandhinterschnitt in der Halterichtung weiter vom Profilboden entfernt sein als der jeweilige Steghinterschnitt. Somit unterscheiden sich Wandhinterschnitt und Steghinterschnitt insbesondere derart, dass eine an der jeweiligen Stromführungsschiene für die Abstützung am jeweiligen Wandhinterschnitt vorgesehene Kontur und nicht zur Abstützung mit dem Steghinterschnitt zusammenwirken kann. In der Folge wird eine verwechslungssichere Montage der jeweiligen Stromführungsschiene in der jeweiligen Schienenaufnahmekammer realisiert.In another advantageous embodiment, the receiving walls can each optionally form a wall undercut in or on which the current-carrying rail that may be clipped in is supported in the holding direction. As a result, the respective current-carrying rail can be fixed along its two longitudinal sides in the respective rail receiving chamber. Appropriately can now be provided be that the wall undercuts and the web undercuts differ from each other, especially geometrically. For example, the respective wall undercut can be further away from the profile base in the holding direction than the respective web undercut. The wall undercut and web undercut thus differ in particular in such a way that a contour provided on the respective current-carrying rail for support on the respective wall undercut and not for support with the web undercut can interact. As a result, a mistake-proof installation of the respective current-carrying rail in the respective rail receiving chamber is realized.
Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Trennsteg am Profilboden an einer von einem Profilinnenraum abgewandten Bodenaußenseite eine Längsnut mit Hinterschnittkontur ausbildet. Diese Hinterschnittkontur definiert dabei einen Hinterschnitt in einer Montagerichtung, die zur Halterichtung entgegengesetzt orientiert ist. Zur Ausbildung der Hinterschnittkontur besitzt die Längsnut einen Nutquerschnitt, in dem eine Nutbreite im Inneren der Nut, also beabstandet zur Nutöffnung größer ist als in der Nutöffnung. Hierdurch ist es insbesondere möglich, in die Längsnut ein Befestigungselement einzuführen, das sich in der Montagerichtung in der Längsnut, also am Trennsteg und somit am Profilboden und letztlich am Tragprofil abstützt. Mit Hilfe eines oder mehrerer derartiger Befestigungselemente lässt sich das Tragprofil beispielsweise an einer Gebäude-oder Zimmerdecke abgehängt montieren. Da sich das Befestigungselement innerhalb der Längsnut entlang der gesamten Länge des Tragprofils verschieben und positionieren lässt, vereinfacht sich die abgehängte Montage für das Tragprofil und somit für die damit ausgestattete Leuchte.In another embodiment, it can be provided that the separating web on the profile base forms a longitudinal groove with an undercut contour on a base exterior facing away from a profile interior. This undercut contour defines an undercut in a mounting direction that is oriented opposite to the holding direction. In order to form the undercut contour, the longitudinal groove has a groove cross section in which a groove width in the interior of the groove, ie at a distance from the groove opening, is greater than in the groove opening. This makes it possible, in particular, to insert a fastening element into the longitudinal groove, which is supported in the longitudinal groove in the assembly direction, ie on the separating web and thus on the profile bottom and ultimately on the support profile. With the help of one or more fastening elements of this type, the support profile can be suspended from a building or room ceiling, for example. Since the fastening element can be moved and positioned within the longitudinal groove along the entire length of the support profile, suspended installation is simplified for the support profile and thus for the luminaire equipped with it.
Bei einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann der Trennsteg den Schienenaufnahmeraum symmetrisch unterteilen, sodass die erste Schienenaufnahmekammer und die zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer spiegelsymmetrisch sind. Diese Spiegelsymmetrie bezieht sich dabei auf eine Symmetrieebene, die parallel zur Längsrichtung des Tragprofils und senkrecht zur Querrichtung des Tragprofils verläuft, wobei die Querrichtung ihrerseits senkrecht zur Längsrichtung verläuft. Hierdurch kann eine Falschmontage des Tragprofils vermieden werden.In another advantageous embodiment, the separating web can divide the rail accommodating space symmetrically, so that the first rail accommodating chamber and the second rail accommodating chamber are mirror-symmetrical. This mirror symmetry refers to a plane of symmetry that is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the support profile and perpendicular to the transverse direction of the support profile, the transverse direction in turn running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. In this way, incorrect assembly of the support profile can be avoided.
Gemäß einer anderen Ausführungsform kann die Stromführungsschiene, die sich für eine Verwendung in einem Tragprofil der vorstehend beschriebenen Art eignet, einen bezüglich seiner Längsrichtung geradlinigen und länglichen Schienenkörper aufweisen, der einen Schienenboden und mehrere vom Schienenboden abstehende, parallel zueinander verlaufende Kontaktstege aufweist. Dabei begrenzen benachbarte Kontaktstege jeweils eine Eingriffsnut seitlich, also quer zur Längsrichtung. Mehrere oder alle Kontaktstege weisen jeweils wenigstens einen elektrischen Leiter auf, der in einer der Eingriffsnuten einen freistehenden Kontaktbereich aufweist. An diesem Kontaktbereich kann eine elektrische Kontaktierung mit dem jeweiligen Leiter der Stromführungsschiene erfolgen. Der Schienenkörper weist ferner an einer äußeren Längsseite des Schienenbodens einen Federsteg auf, der beim Einsetzen der Stromführungsschiene in die erste oder zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer mit der jeweiligen Aufnahmewand zum Verclipsen zusammenwirkt.According to another embodiment, the current-carrying rail, which is suitable for use in a support profile of the type described above, can have a rail body that is straight and elongated with respect to its longitudinal direction, which has a rail base and a plurality of contact webs that protrude from the rail base and run parallel to one another. Adjacent contact webs each delimit an engagement groove laterally, that is to say transversely to the longitudinal direction. Several or all of the contact webs each have at least one electrical conductor, which has a free-standing contact area in one of the engagement grooves. Electrical contact can be made with the respective conductor of the current-carrying rail at this contact area. The rail body also has a spring bar on an outer longitudinal side of the rail base, which interacts with the respective receiving wall for clipping when the current-carrying rail is inserted into the first or second rail receiving chamber.
Entsprechend einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform können bei der Stromführungsschiene der Schienenboden und/oder derjenige Kontaktsteg, der an einer von der äußeren Längsseite abgewandten inneren Längsseite des Schienenbodens am Schienenkörper angeordnet ist, eine Stützkontur ausbilden, die sich bei in die erste oder zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer eingeclipster Stromführungsschiene am Trennsteg abstützt. Diese Stützkontur unterscheidet sich vom Federsteg, sodass die Stromführungsschiene bezüglich ihrer Längsmittelebene asymmetrisch konfiguriert ist. Hierdurch wird eine verwechslungssichere Montage der Stromführungsschiene in der jeweiligen Schienenaufnahmekammer realisiert. Insbesondere unterscheiden sich Federsteg und Stützkörper derart voneinander, dass sich der Federsteg nicht am Trennsteg einclipsen lässt, sodass die Stromführungsschiene insgesamt nicht falsch herum in die jeweilige Schienenaufnahmekammer einclipsbar ist.According to an advantageous embodiment, in the case of the current-carrying rail, the rail base and/or that contact web which is arranged on an inner longitudinal side of the rail base facing away from the outer longitudinal side on the rail body can form a support contour which, when the current-carrying rail is clipped into the first or second rail receiving chamber, on the separating web supports. This support contour differs from the spring bar, so that the current-carrying rail is configured asymmetrically with respect to its longitudinal center plane. This ensures that the current-carrying rail is installed in the respective rail-receiving chamber so that there is no risk of confusion. In particular, the spring bar and support body differ from one another in such a way that the spring bar cannot be clipped onto the separating bar, so that the current-carrying rail overall cannot be clipped the wrong way round into the respective rail receiving chamber.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann die Stromführungsschiene als Standardstromführungsschiene ausgestaltet sein, bei der der zum Federsteg benachbarte Kontaktsteg als Nullleiterkontaktsteg konfiguriert ist und einen elektrischen Leiter aufweist, der an einer dem Federsteg zugewandten Seite einen freistehenden Kontaktbereich aufweist, der bei in die jeweilige Schienenaufnahmekammer eingesetzter Stromführungsschiene gegenüber der jeweiligen Aufnahmewand beabstandet ist. Zweckmäßig handelt es sich bei diesem Leiter um den Nullleiter, der im jeweiligen Stromkreis zur Erdung bzw. als Masse benötigt wird.According to an advantageous embodiment, the current-carrying rail can be designed as a standard current-carrying rail, in which the contact bar adjacent to the spring bar is configured as a neutral conductor contact bar and has an electrical conductor that has a free-standing contact area on a side facing the spring bar, which is opposite when the current-carrying bar is inserted into the respective rail receiving chamber the respective recording wall is spaced. This conductor is expediently the neutral conductor, which is required for grounding or as ground in the respective circuit.
Alternativ dazu kann die Stromführungsschiene als Notstromführungsschiene ausgestaltet sein, bei der der zum Federsteg benachbarte Kontaktsteg an einer dem Federsteg zugewandten Seite einen Abstützbereich aufweist, der bei in die jeweilige Schienenaufnahmekammer eingesetzter Stromführungsschiene an der jeweiligen Aufnahmewand seitlich abgestützt ist. Insbesondere weist der außenliegende Kontaktsteg keinen Leiter auf, der an einer dem Federsteg zugewandten Seite einen freistehenden Kontaktbereich aufweist. Hierdurch unterscheiden sich die Notstromführungsschiene und die Standardstromführungsschiene mechanisch bzw. geometrisch voneinander, wodurch eine verwechslungssichere Montage ermöglicht wird.Alternatively, the current-carrying rail can be designed as an emergency current-carrying rail, in which the contact bar adjacent to the spring bar has a support area on a side facing the spring bar, which is laterally supported on the respective receiving wall when the current-carrying bar is inserted into the respective rail receiving chamber. In particular, the external contact bridge does not have a conductor that has a free-standing contact area on a side facing the spring bridge. As a result, the emergency power supply rail and the standard power supply rail differ mechanically or geometrically from one another, which allows for confusion-proof installation.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Notstromführungsschiene kann der zum Federsteg benachbarte Kontaktsteg an seinem vom Schienenboden entfernten Ende einen seitlich abstehenden Abdeckkragen aufweisen, der an der dem Federsteg zugewandten Seite über den Abstützbereich vorsteht. Durch diesen Abdeckkragen wird sichergestellt, dass ein Stecker, der ein Nullleitersteckelement zum Kontaktieren des Nullleiters einer Standardstromführungsschiene aufweist, nicht falsch herum montierbar ist. Der Abdeckkragen verhindert das Eindringen des Nullleitersteckelements in einen Zwischenraum zwischen dem außenliegenden Kontaktsteg und der Aufnahmewand.According to a development of the emergency power supply rail, the contact web adjacent to the spring bar can have a laterally protruding cover collar at its end remote from the rail base, which protrudes over the support area on the side facing the spring bar. This covering collar ensures that a plug, which has a neutral conductor plug-in element for contacting the neutral conductor of a standard current-carrying rail, is not incorrect can be mounted around. The covering collar prevents the neutral conductor plug-in element from penetrating into a gap between the external contact web and the receiving wall.
Weitere wichtige Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, aus den Zeichnungen und aus der zugehörigen Figurenbeschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen.Further important features and advantages of the invention result from the dependent claims, from the drawings and from the associated description of the figures with reference to the drawings.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der Erfindung zu verlassen. Vorstehend genannte und nachfolgend noch zu nennende Bestandteile einer übergeordneten Einheit, wie z.B. einer Einrichtung, einer Vorrichtung oder einer Anordnung, die separat bezeichnet sind, können separate Bauteile bzw. Komponenten dieser Einheit bilden oder integrale Bereiche bzw. Abschnitte dieser Einheit sein, auch wenn dies in den Zeichnungen anders dargestellt ist.It goes without saying that the features mentioned above and those still to be explained below can be used not only in the combination specified in each case, but also in other combinations or on their own, without departing from the scope of the invention. Components of a higher-level unit, such as a device, a device or an arrangement that are mentioned above and are to be mentioned below, which are designated separately, can form separate parts or components of this unit or be integral areas or sections of this unit, even if this shown differently in the drawings.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert, wobei sich gleiche Bezugszeichen auf gleiche oder ähnliche oder funktional gleiche Komponenten beziehen.Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and are explained in more detail in the following description, with the same reference symbols referring to identical or similar or functionally identical components.
Es zeigen, jeweils schematisch,
- Fig. 1
- einen vereinfachten Querschnitt durch eine Leuchte im Bereich eines Steckers,
- Fig. 2
- eine vereinfachte Seitenansicht auf ein Lichtband mit mehreren Leuchten,
- Fig. 3 bis 6
- Querschnitte der Leuchte wie in
im Bereich einer Schienenaufnahmekammer eines Tragprofils bei verschiedenen Ausführungsformen,Figur 1 - Fig. 7 und 8
- Querschnitte wie in
, jedoch bei anderen Ausführungsformen, jeweils in zwei Zuständen A und B.Figur 1
- 1
- a simplified cross section through a lamp in the area of a plug,
- 2
- a simplified side view of a light band with several lights,
- Figures 3 to 6
- Cross-sections of the luminaire as in
figure 1 in the area of a rail receiving chamber of a support profile in various embodiments, - Figures 7 and 8
- Cross sections as in
figure 1 , but in other embodiments, each in two states A and B.
Entsprechend
Entsprechend
Der Geräteträger 5 weist außerdem eine Optik 14 auf, die auf geeignete Weise am Trägerkörper 10 befestigt ist. Die Stromversorgung des jeweiligen Verbrauchers 11 erfolgt über den jeweiligen Stecker 6, der hierzu über nicht gezeigte Kabel mit dem jeweiligen Verbraucher 11 elektrisch verbunden ist. Der Stecker 6 ist in wenigstens eine der Stromführungsschienen 3, 4 eingesteckt.The
Entsprechend den
Der Profilboden 18 weist an seiner dem Profilinnenraum 19 zugewandten Bodeninnenseite 21 einen Schienenaufnahmeraum 22 auf, der seitlich, also quer zur Längsrichtung X durch eine erste Aufnahmewand 23 und eine zweite Aufnahmewand 24 begrenzt ist, die am Profilboden 18 ausgebildet sind und sich quer zur Längsrichtung X gegenüberliegen. Am Profilboden 18 ist außerdem zwischen den beiden Aufnahmewänden 23, 24 ein Trennsteg 25 ausgebildet, der in den Schienenaufnahmeraum 22 vorsteht und dadurch den Schienenaufnahmeraum 22 in eine erste Schienenaufnahmekammer 26 sowie eine zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer 27 unterteilt. Die erste Schienenaufnahmekammer 26 ist seitlich durch die erste Aufnahmewand 23 und durch den Trennsteg 25 begrenzt. Die zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer 27 ist seitlich durch die zweite Aufnahmewand 24 und durch den Trennsteg 25 begrenzt. In die erste Schienenaufnahmekammer 26 ist die eine oder erste Stromführungsschiene 3 eingeclipst, während in die zweite Schienenaufnahmekammer 27 die andere oder zweite Stromführungsschiene 4 eingeclipst ist. Für das Einclipsen der Stromführungsschienen 3, 4 bildet der Trennsteg 25 in der ersten Schienenaufnahmekammer 26 und in der zweiten Schienenaufnahmekammer 27 jeweils einen Steghinterschnitt 28 aus. An oder in diesem Steghinterschnitt 28 kann sich die eingeclipste Stromführungsschiene 3, 4 in einer vom Profilboden 18 zur Profilöffnung 20 weisenden Halterichtung 29, die in
Vorzugsweise sind die Aufnahmewände 23, 24, der Trennsteg 25 und ggf. die Wandhinterschnitte 30 und die Steghinterschnitte 28 integral am Profilboden 18 bzw. am Profilkörper 15 ausgeformt.Preferably, the receiving
Der Trennsteg 25 bildet am Profilboden 18 an einer vom Profilinnenraum 19 abgewandten Bodenaußenseite 31 eine Längsnut 32 aus, die einen Hinterschnitt bzw. eine Hinterschnittkontur bildet. Die Längsnut 32 erstreckt sich in der Längsrichtung X und definiert im Profilboden 18 an der Bodenaußenseite 31 eine Nutöffnung 33. Im Nutquerschnitt ist eine Nutbreite in der Nutöffnung 33 kleiner als beabstandet dazu im Inneren der Längsnut 32, wodurch die vorstehend genannte Hinterschnittkontur gebildet wird. Diese Hinterschnittkontur wirkt dabei in einer Montagerichtung 34, die in
Bei den hier gezeigten Beispielen unterteilt der Trennsteg 25 den Schienenaufnahmeraum 22 quer zur Längsrichtung X spiegelsymmetrisch. In der Folge lassen sich die beiden Stromführungsschienen 3, 4 gegeneinander austauschen, sodass dann die erste Stromführungsschiene 3 in der zweiten Schienenaufnahmekammer 27 angeordnet ist, während die zweite Stromführungsschiene 4 in der ersten Schienenaufnahmekammer 26 angeordnet ist.In the examples shown here, the separating
Die jeweilige Stromführungsschiene 3, 4 weist eine bezüglich der Längsrichtung X geradlinigen und länglichen Schienenkörper 36 auf, der einen Schienenboden 37 und mehrere vom Schienenboden 37 abstehende, parallel zueinander verlaufende Kontaktstege 38 aufweist. Je zwei benachbarte Kontaktstege 38 können zwischen sich jeweils eine Eingriffsnut 39 seitlich begrenzen. Mehrere oder alle Kontaktstege 38 weisen wenigstens einen elektrischen Leiter 40, z.B. aus Kupfer, auf. Im Beispiel der
Die Stützkontur 45 kann grundsätzlich dadurch ausgebildet sein, dass eine zur konvexen Außenkontur des Trennstegs 25 komplementäre konkave Aussparung an demjenigen Kontaktsteg 38 ausgebildet ist, der sich am inneren Längsende 44 des Schienenbodens 37 befindet. Besagte Aussparung befindet sich dann an der vom Federsteg 43 abgewandten Seite des jeweiligen Kontaktstegs 38. Bei den in den
In den
Im Unterschied dazu ist in den
Der jeweilige Stecker 6 kann als Einspeiser ausgestaltet sein und zum Einspeisen elektrischer Energie in die jeweilige Stromführungsschiene 3, 4 dienen und mit einer externen elektrischen Energiequelle wie z.B. ein gebäudeseitiges Stromnetz verbunden sein. Der jeweilige Stecker 6 kann auch als Abgreifer ausgestaltet sein und zum Abgreifen elektrischer Energie von der jeweiligen Stromführungsschiene 3, 4 dienen und mit einem Verbraucher 11 verbunden sein. Jedenfalls weist der jeweilige Stecker 6 einen Steckerkörper 49 auf, der mehrere stegförmige oder stabförmige Steckelemente 50 aufweist. Die Steckelemente 50 stehen dabei an einer Steckseite 51 vom Steckerkörper 49 ab. Beim Stecken des Steckers 6 in die jeweilige Stromführungsschiene 3, 4 greifen die Steckelemente 50 jeweils in eine der Eingriffsnuten 39 ein. Zumindest eines der Steckelemente 50 weist zumindest einen Gegenkontaktbereich 52 auf, der mit dem jeweiligen Kontaktbereich 41 des jeweiligen Leiters 40 der Stromführungsschiene 3, 4 elektrisch kontaktiert ist, wenn der Stecker 6 ordnungsgemäß in die Stromführungsschiene 3, 4 eingesteckt ist. Der Steckerkörper 49 weist außerdem ein an der Steckseite 51 abstehendes stabförmiges oder stegförmiges Zentrierelement 53 auf. Das Zentrierelement 53 dient nicht zur elektrischen Kontaktierung und unterscheidet sich dementsprechend von den Steckelementen 50, insbesondere geometrisch. Das Zentrierelement 53 übergreift bzw. überlappt beim Einstecken des Steckers 6 in die jeweilige Stromführungsschiene 3, 4 den jeweiligen zum Trennsteg 25 benachbarten Kontaktsteg 38 bzw. den am Trennsteg 25 abgestützten Kontaktsteg 38 seitlich. Dabei ist das Zentrierelement 53 bezüglich der Steckrichtung des Steckers 6 deutlich kürzer dimensioniert als die Steckelemente 50.The respective plug 6 can be designed as a feeder and can be used to feed electrical energy into the respective current-carrying rail 3, 4 and can be connected to an external electrical energy source such as a building-side power supply system. The respective plug 6 can also be designed as a pick-off and for picking up electrical energy from the respective current-carrying rail 3, 4 are used and connected to a
Der Steckerkörper 49 kann bei allen hier gezeigten Ausführungsformen zusätzlich ein Nullleitersteckelement 59 aufweisen, das an einem Seitenrand 54 des Steckerkörpers 49 an der Steckerseite 51 absteht. Beim Stecken des Steckers 6 in die jeweilige Stromführungsschiene 3, 4 greift dieses Nullleitersteckelement 59 in den vorstehend beschriebenen Zwischenraum 46 ein und kann dadurch den Kontaktbereich 41 des Nullleiters 40' elektrisch kontaktieren. Hierzu besitzt das Nullleitersteckelement 59 ebenfalls einen geeigneten Gegenkontaktbereich 52.In all of the embodiments shown here, the
In den Beispielen der
Im Beispiel der
Damit sich der als Einfachstecker 6' ausgestaltete Stecker 6 wahlweise mit der ersten Stromführungsschiene 3 oder mit der zweiten Stromführungsschiene 4 stecken lässt, ist das Zentrierelement 53 quer zur Längsrichtung X zentrisch bzw. mittig angeordnet. Dies ist hier auch bei dem als Doppelstecker 6" ausgestalteten Stecker 6 der Fall, insbesondere dann, wenn die beiden Stromführungsschienen 3, 4 jeweils als Standard-Stromführungsschiene 3', 4' ausgestaltet sind.The centering
Im Beispiel der
Im Anwendungsbeispiel der
Bei der in
Bei der Variante nach
Bei der Variante nach
In den
Im Beispiel der
Im Beispiel der
Claims (15)
wobei der Stecker (6) zum Einspeisen elektrischer Energie in eine Stromführungsschiene (3, 4) der Leuchte (1) oder zum Abgreifen elektrischer Energie von einer Stromführungsschiene (3, 4) der Leuchte (1) dient,
wherein the plug (6) serves to feed electrical energy into a current-carrying rail (3, 4) of the lamp (1) or to tap electrical energy from a current-carrying rail (3, 4) of the lamp (1),
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102021212616.2A DE102021212616A1 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Luminaire with support profile, conductor rail and plug |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4178048A1 true EP4178048A1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
Family
ID=84330632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP22206157.4A Pending EP4178048A1 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2022-11-08 | Light with a supporting profile, current guiding rail and plug |
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EP (1) | EP4178048A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102021212616A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH558914A (en) * | 1972-09-12 | 1975-02-14 | Buergisser Robert | Current supply conductor with lighting fittings - has a channel with a number of separate conductors |
DE202008001961U1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2008-04-17 | Ridi Leuchten Gmbh | Contacting system for light bands or lights |
DE102011114160B4 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-05-16 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Power distribution assembly |
EP3583606A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2019-12-25 | Agfa Healthcare | Systems and methods for managing large medical image data |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202018101485U1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-04-20 | Ridi Leuchten Gmbh | Straight line light |
-
2021
- 2021-11-09 DE DE102021212616.2A patent/DE102021212616A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-11-08 EP EP22206157.4A patent/EP4178048A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH558914A (en) * | 1972-09-12 | 1975-02-14 | Buergisser Robert | Current supply conductor with lighting fittings - has a channel with a number of separate conductors |
DE202008001961U1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2008-04-17 | Ridi Leuchten Gmbh | Contacting system for light bands or lights |
DE102011114160B4 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-05-16 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Power distribution assembly |
EP3583606A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2019-12-25 | Agfa Healthcare | Systems and methods for managing large medical image data |
Also Published As
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DE102021212616A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
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