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EP4042084B1 - Dispositif de traitement thermique d'un produit comprenant au moins un element chauffant et procede correspondant - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement thermique d'un produit comprenant au moins un element chauffant et procede correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4042084B1
EP4042084B1 EP20733633.0A EP20733633A EP4042084B1 EP 4042084 B1 EP4042084 B1 EP 4042084B1 EP 20733633 A EP20733633 A EP 20733633A EP 4042084 B1 EP4042084 B1 EP 4042084B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lining
envelope
screw
enclosure
heater element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20733633.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4042084A1 (fr
Inventor
Olivier Lepez
Philippe Sajet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETIA Evaluation Technologique Ingenierie et Applications SARL
Original Assignee
ETIA Evaluation Technologique Ingenierie et Applications SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ETIA Evaluation Technologique Ingenierie et Applications SARL filed Critical ETIA Evaluation Technologique Ingenierie et Applications SARL
Publication of EP4042084A1 publication Critical patent/EP4042084A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4042084B1 publication Critical patent/EP4042084B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/36Arrangements of heating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/18Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact
    • F26B3/22Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact the heat source and the materials or objects to be dried being in relative motion, e.g. of vibration
    • F26B3/24Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact the heat source and the materials or objects to be dried being in relative motion, e.g. of vibration the movement being rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/06Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
    • F27B9/062Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated electrically heated
    • F27B9/063Resistor heating, e.g. with resistors also emitting IR rays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/06Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
    • F27B9/062Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated electrically heated
    • F27B9/063Resistor heating, e.g. with resistors also emitting IR rays
    • F27B9/065Resistor heating, e.g. with resistors also emitting IR rays the resistance being transported by the conveyor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/02Ohmic resistance heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/08Screw feeders; Screw dischargers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw

Definitions

  • the heating element being arranged inside one or more walls of the envelope, it is thus protected from the atmosphere present inside the envelope due to the heat treatment of the product; atmosphere that could potentially be corrosive depending on the product to be treated.
  • the heating element is arranged at the entrance to the envelope.
  • At least one heating element is arranged so as to extend at least in one of the lateral sides of the envelope.
  • the heating element extends over between 75 and 95% of the height of the envelope.
  • the device comprises a chimney connected on the one hand to the inlet of the envelope and on the other hand to an air inlet for the introduction of a controlled air flow into the enclosure.
  • the enclosure 2 further comprises at least one first outlet 6 arranged here in the bottom of the enclosure 2 substantially at the level of the second of the two longitudinal ends of the enclosure 2.
  • the device 1 comprises an outlet chimney 9 which is connected in a sealed manner to the second outlet 8 of the enclosure 2.
  • the outlet chimney 9 is for example connected to a device for post-processing the gaseous by-products for example to purify said gaseous by-products.
  • Enclosure 2 here has a rectangular section.
  • the enclosure 2 is for example made of metallic material.
  • the device comprises an envelope 11 of refractory material which is arranged in the enclosure.
  • the screw 10 extends directly inside this envelope 11 which is itself arranged inside the enclosure 2. More precisely here the screw 10 rests on a bottom 12 of the envelope 11.
  • a first pair of heating elements 17a, 17b is arranged at the very beginning of the envelope 11 upstream of the inlet 4 of the envelope 11.
  • a second pair of heating elements 17a, 17b (not visible here) is located at entrance 4, on either side of it. The rest of the pairs of heating elements 17a, 17b are arranged subsequently.
  • Each heating element here is a heating cartridge.
  • Each heating element therefore has a tubular shape with a square, round, rectangular section, etc.
  • the device 1 comprises a second control unit 25 of the heating elements 17a, 17b which controls at least the electrical power delivered to the heating elements 17a, 17b as a function of the data transmitted by at least the second measuring member 23.
  • the second control unit 25 is for example a calculator, a computer, a microprocessor, etc.
  • the screw may be different from what was noted.
  • the screw may present a resistance which varies along the geometric axis of the screw as proposed in the patent FR 2 995 986 of the present plaintiff.
  • the product is introduced in the form of solids divided into the enclosure
  • the product could be introduced in another form, for example liquid or even gaseous.
  • one or more products can be recovered at the output in the form of gas, liquid, oil, solid, etc.
  • the number of inlets and outlets from the enclosure will vary accordingly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
EP20733633.0A 2019-10-08 2020-06-23 Dispositif de traitement thermique d'un produit comprenant au moins un element chauffant et procede correspondant Active EP4042084B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1911157A FR3101699B1 (fr) 2019-10-08 2019-10-08 Dispositif de traitement thermique d’un produit comprenant au moins un élément chauffant et procédé correspondant
PCT/EP2020/067397 WO2021069111A1 (fr) 2019-10-08 2020-06-23 Dispositif de traitement thermique d'un produit comprenant au moins un element chauffant et procede correspondant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4042084A1 EP4042084A1 (fr) 2022-08-17
EP4042084B1 true EP4042084B1 (fr) 2024-07-03

Family

ID=68988011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20733633.0A Active EP4042084B1 (fr) 2019-10-08 2020-06-23 Dispositif de traitement thermique d'un produit comprenant au moins un element chauffant et procede correspondant

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20220412654A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP4042084B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP7434540B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN114556037A (ja)
BR (1) BR112022005023A2 (ja)
CA (1) CA3153125A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR3101699B1 (ja)
MX (1) MX2022003926A (ja)
PL (1) PL4042084T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2021069111A1 (ja)

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5495033A (en) * 1978-01-13 1979-07-27 Toshiba Corp Vertical type electrical heating furnace
JPH07239184A (ja) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-12 Hitachi Zosen Corp スクリュ式乾燥機
DE4430951C1 (de) * 1994-08-31 1996-05-23 Bayer Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung eines festen Rückstandes aus seiner Lösung im gerührten Gutbett
US5869810A (en) * 1995-05-23 1999-02-09 Victor Reynolds Impedance-heated furnace
FR2774545B1 (fr) * 1998-01-30 2003-05-30 Etia Evaluation Technologique Dispositif de transfert et de traitement thermique de solides divises
EP1217318A1 (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-06-26 Sea Marconi Technologies Di Wander Tumiatti S.A.S. Plant for the thermal treatment of material and operation process thereof
US20050166844A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-04 Nicholas Gralenski High reflectivity atmospheric pressure furnace for preventing contamination of a work piece
JP2008185238A (ja) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-14 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd 焼成炉
FR2924300B1 (fr) 2007-11-23 2009-12-04 E T I A Evaluation Technologiq Dispositif de traitement thermique de solides divises.
CN102825636B (zh) * 2012-09-07 2014-09-24 梁厚庞 空气能刨花加工设备
FR2995986A1 (fr) 2012-09-21 2014-03-28 E T I A Evaluation Technologique Ingenierie Et Applic Dispositif de traitement thermique d'un produit
ES2693249T3 (es) * 2015-01-20 2018-12-10 Energies Tèrmiques Bàsiques, Sl Planta industrial para tratamiento termoquímico de biomasa
CN204830829U (zh) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-02 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 一种多功能回转式电炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3101699B1 (fr) 2021-09-10
JP7434540B2 (ja) 2024-02-20
MX2022003926A (es) 2022-04-25
EP4042084A1 (fr) 2022-08-17
WO2021069111A1 (fr) 2021-04-15
PL4042084T3 (pl) 2024-11-18
CA3153125A1 (fr) 2021-04-15
JP2022551473A (ja) 2022-12-09
US20220412654A1 (en) 2022-12-29
FR3101699A1 (fr) 2021-04-09
BR112022005023A2 (pt) 2022-06-21
CN114556037A (zh) 2022-05-27

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