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EP3818234B1 - Dispositif anti-effraction pour une porte - Google Patents

Dispositif anti-effraction pour une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3818234B1
EP3818234B1 EP19734093.8A EP19734093A EP3818234B1 EP 3818234 B1 EP3818234 B1 EP 3818234B1 EP 19734093 A EP19734093 A EP 19734093A EP 3818234 B1 EP3818234 B1 EP 3818234B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door leaf
securing
protection device
break
attack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19734093.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3818234A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Dintheer
Andreas Brändle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Schweiz AG filed Critical Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Publication of EP3818234A1 publication Critical patent/EP3818234A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3818234B1 publication Critical patent/EP3818234B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E06B7/215—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip being moved to a retracted position by elastic means, e.g. springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/001—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups with bolts extending over a considerable extent, e.g. nearly along the whole length of at least one side of the wing
    • E05C19/002—Rotating about a longitudinal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E06B5/113—Arrangements at the edges of the wings, e.g. with door guards to prevent the insertion of prying tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an anti-burglary device for a door.
  • a seal such as that used in EP0 338 974 It has a housing rail, a sealing strip arranged therein and which can be raised and lowered relative to it and has a soft sealing profile, as well as an actuating mechanism for automatically raising and lowering the sealing strip. In the lowered state The soft sealing profile rests on the floor and seals the gap between the door leaf and the floor.
  • the sealing device is usually activated automatically on one or both sides when the door is closed and opened.
  • a spring-loaded release pin protruding from the door leaf is pressed in. This activates the lowering mechanism.
  • leaf springs that run inside the housing are bent so that they lower the sealing strip.
  • the release pin is released again and the sealing strip is raised again thanks to the restoring force of the springs.
  • a particularly suitable lowering mechanism is in EN 19 516 530 described. It comprises the aforementioned release bolt, to which a flat slider is attached. The slider is held so that it can move within the housing rail.
  • the lowering mechanism also comprises at least two leaf springs, each of which is firmly connected to the slider at a first end and is pivotably attached to the housing rail at a second end. In the middle area, the leaf springs are each articulated to the sealing strip by means of a plastic body.
  • For the second and subsequent leaf springs there are elongated holes, each of which is also penetrated by a pin.
  • the cross hole enables the sealing strip to be fixed to the leaf spring.
  • the elongated holes allow the leaf springs to be bent differently, so that the sealing strip automatically adapts to the incline of the building floor.
  • the drop-down seals described have proven themselves in practice. However, if they are used on external doors or on doors that require special security, they have the disadvantages mentioned above of low burglary protection.
  • the drop-down sealing strip can be easily lifted or a wire can be easily pushed under it.
  • DE 20 2013 010 694 U discloses a security door with a steel profile that is lowered into a recess in the floor by means of an electromagnet.
  • WO94/17276 A1 shows a bottom-side sealing device for doors with a tilting element that is tilted over a dome or with a tilting element that engages in a recess.
  • the burglary protection device for a door with a door leaf has a threshold and a security strip, the security strip being connected to the door leaf and closing a gap between the door leaf and the threshold over the entire width of the door leaf when the door leaf is closed in a security position.
  • the security strip can be moved from a raised position to the security position and the threshold has an obstacle which, when the security strip is in the security position, prevents the security strip from being reached under in a straight line from an attack side or which, if an object can reach under it, prevents the object from being moved sideways.
  • underreaching is understood on the one hand to mean that a lever tool cannot be pushed sufficiently under the safety strip to create a leverage effect.
  • the term is understood to mean that a thin object such as a wire cannot be pushed onto the opposite side of the door leaf. can be.
  • the obstacle prevents a wire, a lever tool or another burglary tool from being pushed under the security strip.
  • the obstacle and/or the security strip can have small areas that allow a wire or other very narrow object to be reached under.
  • the obstacle makes it impossible for the narrow object to be moved sideways, i.e. towards the width of the door, in order to be used effectively underneath the door leaf or on the non-attack side.
  • the lower front face of the security strip is straight. In other embodiments, it is provided with indentations or elements protruding from the front. For example, it is toothed, with points or rounded teeth. This non-straight design of the lower front face forms an obstacle, for example, and prevents a burglary tool from being moved sideways.
  • the threshold has a flat surface in the area of the securing position of the security strip, preferably in front of a step. In other embodiments, it has upward elevations and/or downward depressions. Preferably, the security strip is located above these elevations and/or depressions in its securing position. These elevations and/or depressions also form an obstacle, as they prevent a burglary tool from being moved sideways.
  • the security strip has the above-mentioned non-rectilinear lower front surface, these are preferably designed so that they engage in the elevations and/or depressions of the threshold in the secured position. Together with these, they preferably form a barrier that is almost or completely closed on the attack side. These embodiments optimally prevent the burglary tool, in particular a wire, from being displaced sideways in the event of an attack.
  • the "attack side” is the side from which unauthorized access to a building or room is to be achieved.
  • the “attack side” is usually the outside of the building.
  • the opposite side of the door is therefore the “non-attack side”, which usually corresponds to the inside of the building.
  • the terms “building outside”, “outside”, “outside”, “building inside”, “inside”, “inside” and similar are also used. They are to be understood broadly in this text, so that they are not limited to outside and inside sides, but generally include “attack side” and "non-attack side”.
  • door also includes windows and gates and similar devices for closing openings in buildings.
  • the combination of the safety bar that can be moved into a safety position with the threshold that forms an obstacle provides optimal protection against burglary.
  • the safety bar is preferably automatically moved into the safety position when the door leaf is closed, e.g. lowered or swiveled.
  • the trigger is preferably purely mechanical. However, motors can also be used.
  • the reset is also preferably automatic and preferably purely mechanical. For example, return springs can be used for this.
  • the safety strip is designed to be stable, for example as a solid beam or as a profile rail, in particular as a profile rail that is open at the top. It is preferably made of a metal, in particular steel.
  • At least one securing means is provided which allows lifting or pivoting of the securing bar in the securing position
  • the securing device can be a spacer, a downward sliding surface, a locking support or similar.
  • the threshold obstacle comprises a recess which runs across the entire width of the door leaf and in which the safety strip is accommodated in the safety position.
  • This recess can be used alone or combined with other obstacle elements formed in the threshold.
  • the threshold has a step which rises towards a non-attack side opposite the attack side or towards the inside of the building and which, in the securing position, is arranged behind the securing strip when viewed towards the non-attack side or the inside of the building, whereby the step runs across the entire width of the door leaf.
  • the safety strip in the safety position rests against a vertical wall of the step across the entire width of the door leaf. This means that no wire can be routed along the underside of the safety strip to the opposite non-attack side.
  • the threshold is designed as a negative step and forms a depression in the floor before it rises towards the non-attack side.
  • the threshold has a downward sloping surface, which is followed directly or indirectly by the preferably vertically rising step, whereby the sloping surface also runs across the entire width of the door leaf.
  • the negative step facilitates or enables the movement of the safety strip into the safety position.
  • the threshold has an approximately horizontally extending threshold area on the attack side or the building's outside in front of the inclined surface, when viewed towards the non-attack side or the building's inside, and an approximately horizontally extending threshold area on the non-attack side or the building's inside is present after the step when viewed towards the building's inside.
  • the two threshold areas run approximately at the same height, with the two threshold areas extending over the entire width of the door leaf.
  • the threshold area on the non-attack side or inside the building is higher than the threshold area on the attack side or outside the building.
  • the threshold has a raised area which, in the secured position, is arranged in front of the security strip when viewed from the non-attack side or the inside of the building, with the raised area running across the entire width of the door leaf. If this embodiment is provided with a subsequent recess as described above, a labyrinth-like threshold is created which makes it impossible to guide a wire from the attack side or the outside of the building to the non-attack side or the inside of the building, as well as to forcefully apply a crowbar or other burglary tool.
  • the threshold is preferably designed in such a way that it appears barrier-free for the authorized user, in particular for wheelchair users, people with walking difficulties and elderly people, and does not represent an obstacle when driving or walking on it.
  • This design to be suitable for disabled people can be achieved, for example, by making the elevations and depressions of the threshold relatively low and, in particular, by making the horizontal extent of the depressions relatively small compared to the size of a wheelchair wheel or an adult's foot.
  • the safety strip and its movement mechanism can be designed in different ways.
  • a movement mechanism is used, as is known in the form of a lowering mechanism for lowerable door seals of the type mentioned above.
  • the safety strip cannot by external force as long as the lowering mechanism is not released.
  • the safety strip is part of a unit which has a lowering mechanism for raising and lowering the safety strip, the unit having at least one locking element which prevents the lowered safety strip from being raised by external force.
  • the at least one locking member is a locking support, wherein the safety strip has a web for resting on the threshold and wherein the at least one locking support rests on an inner side of this web when the safety strip is lowered.
  • the locking support preferably runs inside the lowering strip, i.e. in the case of a U-shaped profile between the two legs. This embodiment can be manufactured simply and inexpensively.
  • the locking member has a first end and a second end, wherein it is arranged to be pivotable about a pivot axis in the region of its first end and rests with its second end on the lowered safety bar. Due to this design, it does not contribute to the lowering and raising of the safety bar, but is actuated together with it.
  • the lowering mechanism is preferably activated and released using an actuating button that protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the device and which rests on the door frame when the door leaf is closed, thereby transmitting a force and a movement to the lowering mechanism. Only when this force is removed again when the door leaf is opened and a return movement is possible does the locking means release the lowering mechanism and/or the safety bar for lifting.
  • the locking support preferably does not contribute to the lowering and/or raising of the safety bar. However, when lowering, it is brought into a position in which it absorbs external forces acting on the safety bar, preferably exclusively in a vertical direction, thus preventing unauthorized lifting of the lowered safety bar. Preferably, it forms a positive connection over a 90° angle with a web of the lowering bar resting on the floor sill.
  • the locking support is preferably designed to be so stable that it can counteract a lift of up to one tonne, preferably up to four tonnes, on the contact surface caused by external force. If this force is transmitted from the locking support to other components of the device, these components are also designed in such a way that they can withstand this force without being damaged. If no or hardly any force is transmitted, these components can also be designed in a simpler way, for example with the stability usual for lowering seals. Such components are, for example, a housing rail, a bearing or a swivel axis and/or a release button or bolt of the lowering mechanism.
  • the safety strip is not raised and lowered relative to a housing rail as described above, but moves exclusively in a vertical direction, apart from a possible slight horizontal displacement.
  • the safety strip is instead pivoted from a raised position into the safety position and fixed in this safety position.
  • the protective device with the pivoting safety strip preferably has a trigger element.
  • This is preferably a stop, with a transmission element arranged on the safety strip, which rests against the trigger element when the door leaf is closed and can be moved along it, whereby the safety strip pivots from the raised position to the safety position.
  • the safety strip can be activated using the simplest mechanical means, but the protective device is designed so solidly that it can be used in the event of a break-in attempt. withstands.
  • the door frame itself serves as the trigger element.
  • the burglar protection device preferably has a transmission element which protrudes from the front of the security strip on one or both sides.
  • the trigger element preferably corresponds to the actuating button protruding from the front, as is known from known automatic lowering seals.
  • the actuating button is preferably operatively connected to the longitudinal axis or it is firmly connected to the longitudinal axis or it is a one-piece extension of the same.
  • there is a pin which protrudes from the longitudinal axis or the actuating button and penetrates a spiral groove in the security strip. If the actuating button is pressed when the door leaf is closed, the security strip pivots downwards.
  • the trigger element has a sliding surface pointing downwards.
  • the transmission element can be moved along this sliding surface and, when the door leaf is closed, its upper side rests against this sliding surface so that the safety strip is fixed in the safety position. This is also a very effective, robust and cost-effective design.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 a first embodiment according to the invention is shown.
  • a lower area of a pivoting door leaf F is visible, with its effective width shown in abbreviated form.
  • the door leaf F preferably has a groove N that is open at the bottom.
  • the door leaf F is preferably part of an external door or another door that is to be specially secured.
  • One side of the door leaf F is therefore directed towards an attack side, hereinafter referred to as the building outside side A, and the opposite side of the door leaf F is directed towards a non-attack side, hereinafter referred to as the building inside side I.
  • the underside of the door leaf F is directed towards a threshold 1 according to the invention, which is embedded in the building floor or placed on it.
  • the threshold 1 is preferably made of a metal, in particular steel. It preferably has the same cross-section over its length. This also applies to the thresholds described below.
  • the burglary protection device further comprises a unit with a security strip, whereby this unit is attached to or in the door leaf F or to the door frame.
  • This unit has a trigger element 2, which is fixed, preferably screwed, to a door frame (not shown here). It also has a transmission element 3, the security strip 4 and a longitudinal axis 6. Preferably, a height adjustment element 5 is also present.
  • the longitudinal axis 6 preferably extends over the entire width of the door leaf F.
  • the fastening means preferably comprises a curved metal rail with a flat flange, which is fastened by means of screws to the underside of the door leaf F.
  • the curved part of the metal rail comprises the longitudinal axis 6.
  • two or more such fastening means are arranged along the longitudinal axis 6. They are arranged at a distance from one another, with the securing strip 4, or more precisely curved sections in the form of hinge rollers 40, protruding into the gaps.
  • the hinge rollers 40 also encompass the longitudinal axis 6.
  • the longitudinal axis 6 is pivotably held in the fastening means and is preferably firmly connected to the securing strip 4. When the longitudinal axis 6 pivots, the securing strip 4 pivots along with it.
  • the security strip 4 is designed to be stable. It is preferably made of metal, in particular steel. It is preferably designed to be thick enough that it cannot be bent with burglary tools. It has a wall 41 which is preferably formed in one piece onto the hinge rollers 40 and connects them to one another.
  • the downwardly projecting free end of the wall 41 is preferably connected to the height adjustment element 5.
  • the height adjustment element 5 forms a pocket which is attached to the free end of the wall 41.
  • the height adjustment element 5 forms an adjustable extension of the free end of the wall 41 and thus makes it possible to optimize the desired distance to the threshold 1 when the sealing strip is lowered and to adjust it on site.
  • the combined length of the wall 41 plus the height adjustment element 5 is adjusted so that the safety strip 4 ends only a minimal distance from the threshold 1 in the secured position. This means that it should preferably not rest on the threshold 1 in order to avoid impact noises. However, the remaining gap should be so small that a wire or a lever tool can no longer be inserted between it. can be carried out.
  • the height adjustment element 5 is also made of metal or another rigid material. In other embodiments, it is soft and also serves as a damping element. Suitable materials are, for example, rubber, silicone and plastic.
  • the element 5 is placed on the wall 41 and fixed in its desired position relative to the wall 41 by means of at least one screw 7. If it serves exclusively as a damping element and not for adjusting the gap size, it can also be glued to the wall, sprayed onto it or connected to it in some other way.
  • a spacer rod 44 can be inserted into a cavity between the free end of the wall 41 and the web of the height adjustment element 5.
  • Several such rods 44 can also be inserted, as shown in the Figures 11a and 11b is recognizable.
  • a spacer 43 is preferably arranged on the wall 41, as in Figure 2 is clearly visible. It is preferably located in the middle or upper area, preferably above the height adjustment element 5, if present.
  • the spacer 43 is preferably designed as a cuboid-shaped strip which extends vertically away from the wall 41. It can have the same length as the wall or can only be arranged at one or both ends of the wall 41.
  • the spacer 43 is located on the door frame, preferably on the thick rebate, and forms a positive connection.
  • a return spring 9 is arranged between the hinge rollers 40 and the fastening means.
  • This spring 9 is wound around the longitudinal axis 6.
  • a first free end 90 of the spring 9 rests on the underside of the door leaf.
  • a second free end 92 of the spring 9 rests on the wall 41.
  • the transmission element 3 is arranged at one or both ends of the safety strip 4.
  • the transmission element 3 is T-shaped, with a first leg 30 and a second leg 31.
  • the first leg 30 preferably does not run centrally over the second leg 31.
  • the second leg 31 is screwed to the wall 41 or attached to it in some other way. It runs along the wall 41 to the hinge roller 40.
  • the first leg 30 runs above the hinge roller 40 and preferably rests on it or is arranged adjacent to it.
  • the transmission element 3 works together with the trigger element 2.
  • the trigger element 2 has a fastening plate 20 which is screwed to the door frame or attached to it in another way.
  • a flag in the form of a downwardly projecting arm 21 and the guide 22 formed thereon are integrally connected to the fastening plate 20.
  • the guide 22 has a free end whose front side and underside are curved. It forms a downwardly directed sliding surface for the transmission element 3.
  • Figure 1 shows the burglar protection device when the door is open.
  • the safety bar 4 is raised and is held in this raised position thanks to the spring force of the springs 9. If the door leaf F is now closed, the first leg 30 of the transmission element 3 moves along the guide 22 of the stationary trigger element 2. It is pivoted about the longitudinal axis 6 and with it the safety bar 4.
  • the wall 41 is pivoted downwards, the height adjustment element 5 ends at a minimum distance above the floor or the threshold or rests on it depending on the setting of the device. Thanks to the soft, dampening material of the height adjustment element 5, this takes place relatively quietly.
  • the lowering is in Figure 2 shown.
  • the Figure 3 shows the lowered state, ie the safety bar 4 is in a vertical safety position.
  • the spacer 43 rests against the door frame R and/or the inner underside of the door leaf F.
  • the spacer 43 is continuous across the entire width of the door leaf and it protrudes slightly from the door leaf on both sides so that it can rest against the thick rebate. If the door leaf is opened again, the transmission element 3 is released again by the trigger element 2 and the return springs 9 swing the safety bar 4 back up into the raised position.
  • lowering or pivoting mechanisms can also be used.
  • a mechanism can be used that activates the security strip regardless of the position of the door leaf.
  • the door leaf can also be closed without the burglar protection device being activated.
  • the securing bar 4 In the securing position, the securing bar 4 is pivoted downwards, preferably by approximately 90° and even more preferably by exactly 90° into the vertical position, and it rests approximately on the floor sill 1. Preferably, as explained above, there is a minimal gap between the floor sill 1 and the lower end of the securing bar 4.
  • the threshold 1 is specially designed and enables interaction with the safety strip 4.
  • the threshold 1 has an outer threshold area 10 facing the outside of the building, which is flat and horizontal. It merges into a downwardly inclined surface 11, which ends in an abrupt step 13 with a vertical wall.
  • the step 13 leads to an inner threshold area 14, which faces the inside of the building.
  • This area 14 is again flat and horizontal. It preferably runs at the same height as the outer threshold area 10.
  • the security strip 4 When the door leaf F is closed or when the swivel mechanism of the security strip 4 is activated, the security strip 4 now swivels along the inclined surface 11 downwards into the depression of the floor sill 1. When the door leaf F is closed or when the wall 41 of the security strip 4 has reached its vertical securing position, it rests against the step 13 or is at a minimal distance from it.
  • the step 13 forms a further obstacle which prevents a wire from being inserted into the interior of the building or a burglary tool such as a goat's foot from being used as a lever.
  • the floor threshold 1 according to Figure 4 has approximately the same shape as the threshold 1 according to the Figures 1 to 3 However, between the inclined surface 11 and the step 13 there is also a horizontal section which forms a depression 12. Furthermore, the step is designed closer to the outside A of the building than in the first embodiment, ie it is located more in the middle of the width of the door leaf.
  • the safety strip 400 is also arranged more centrally. This central arrangement is to be understood as an example here. The arrangement is selected depending on the shape of the door, among other things, and also depending on whether additional lowerable door seals are attached to the door leaf.
  • the fuse block 400 may be part of the unit, as shown in the Figures 1 to 3 is described.
  • the safety bar 400 is part of a unit which uses the mechanism of known lowering seals and which thus automatically lowers the safety bar in the vertical direction against a spring force and raises it again in the horizontal direction thanks to the spring force. Since there is at most a slight displacement in the horizontal direction and no pivoting movement, the safety bar does not or hardly drag over the threshold when lowered and there are a variety of options for the design of the threshold. Dragging is also prevented if the stroke of the safety bar is adjusted accordingly.
  • the threshold 1 has a relatively narrow outer threshold area 10, which runs horizontally and is flat. This is followed by an upwardly rising sloping surface, here called the external hurdle 15. It ends in a raised horizontally running area, here called the external hill 16. A subsequent downwardly sloping surface 17 is followed by another horizontal section, another outer threshold area 10', which merges seamlessly into the also flat inner threshold area 14.
  • the safety strip 400 is located between these two areas in the safety position. This arrangement also makes it impossible to use a burglary tool or push a wire through.
  • FIG 6 is a combination of the variants according to the Figures 4 and 5 shown.
  • the threshold 1 has the flat outer threshold area 10, the external hurdle 15, the external elevation 16 inclined towards the inside of the building, the inclined surface 17 and the depression 12. After the depression 12 there is again the vertical step 13, which ends in an inner elevation 18, an inner downwardly inclined inclined surface and the horizontally running inner threshold area 14.
  • This labyrinth-like arrangement together with the safety strip which cannot be pivoted or lifted when the door leaf is closed, make access between the threshold and the door leaf impossible.
  • a mechanical means that absorbs forces in a vertical direction and does not allow forces in other directions prevents the safety strip from being lifted or pivoted.
  • the safety strip is referred to as the lowering strip.
  • FIG. 7a to 7c A first embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown. As in Figure 7a As can be seen, it has a housing rail 410, a lowering bar 400 which can be raised and lowered therein, an actuating bolt or button 300, a lowering mechanism 900 and fastening brackets 420.
  • the housing rail 410 is preferably a U-shaped profile that is open at the bottom.
  • the housing rail 410 can be fastened to a lower end face of a window or door leaf or in a groove arranged therein by means of the fastening brackets 420.
  • Other types of fastening and other types of fastening means are known from the prior art and can also be used here.
  • the lowering bar 400 is preferably also U-shaped, but open at the top formed profile.
  • the lowering strip 400 is preferably made of aluminum or steel or another stiff or rigid material. It has two parallel legs and a web connecting these two legs, which rests on the floor sill 1 when lowered.
  • the web can be provided with a soft material, e.g. with a silicone coating or with a rubber, foam or felt pad. Rattling can also be avoided if the lowering strip can only be lowered to a minimum distance from the floor sill. This is a preferred variant.
  • the lowering strip 400 is preferably designed such that, in the lowered state, it forms a rigid barrier across the entire width of the door and cannot be pressed in by external forces. In addition, it preferably does not have any through holes exposed outside the housing rail 1 in the lowered state.
  • the actuating button 300 protrudes from the housing rail 410. It is connected to the lowering mechanism 900.
  • the lowering mechanism preferably comprises a slider (not shown here) which is connected to the actuating button 300 via an actuating rod 930.
  • the slider extends approximately over the length of the housing rail 410 and thus of the device.
  • the lowering mechanism 400 further comprises at least one leaf spring 910.
  • leaf spring 910 Preferably, two or more leaf springs 910 are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction L of the device.
  • Each leaf spring 910 is preferably connected with a first end to the slider, with a second end to the housing rail 410 and in a central region to the lowering bar 400.
  • a fastening block 920 preferably made of plastic or aluminum, is fastened in the interior of the lowering bar 400 for the latter connection.
  • the lowering mechanism thus corresponds to the known lowering mechanisms mentioned at the beginning. However, other lowering mechanisms with the locking means according to the invention can also be used.
  • the device according to the invention comprises at least one, here four simple locking supports 800.
  • These simple locking supports 800 each have a swivel arm 801 which projects into the interior of the lowering strip 400.
  • the lowering bar 400 is only partially shown so that its interior can be seen.
  • the cutting plane runs through this interior space.
  • the swivel arm 801 is pivotably mounted on a bearing, here called swivel axis 805.
  • the swivel axis 805 is attached to the housing rail 410 and runs horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal direction L of the device.
  • the swivel axis 805 is held in a bearing block 940, which is firmly connected to the slide. As a result, the bearing or swivel axis 805 can be moved in the longitudinal direction L of the device by means of the actuating button 300.
  • a control pin 804 is held in a fixed position in the housing rail 410, spaced apart and laterally offset from the pivot axis 805. It also extends horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal direction L of the device. In the lower area of the lowering bar 400 there is also a locking pin 806, which is aligned in the same way as the control pin 804.
  • the lowering bar 400 has a recess 803 on both sides in the upper area, ie in both legs, through which the control pin 804 passes at least in the raised state. This is shown in Figure 8a good to see.
  • the pivot arm 801 has a first end through which the pivot axis 805 passes and a second end which is freely formed.
  • the front face of this second end forms a contact surface 802 which, in the lowered state, contacts the inside of the lowering strip 400, more precisely the inside of the closed web.
  • the swivel arm 801 is in an upwardly swiveled position when the door leaf is open and the lowering bar 400 is raised.
  • the control pin 804 passes through the recess 803 of the lowering bar 400 and supports the swivel arm 801.
  • the contact surface 802 ends at a distance from the inner surface of the lowering bar 400.
  • the stroke of the device is set so that the contact surface 802 touches the surface or there is only a minimal distance which prevents sufficient lifting of the lowering bar by means of a burglary tool.
  • the single-toothed locking support 810 has a pivot arm 811 with a first end and a free second end.
  • the pivot arm 811 can pivot about a pivot axis 816.
  • the pivot axis 816 is fixed in position and attached to the housing rail 410.
  • the upper rack 814 which is arranged on the slide and can be moved together with it in the longitudinal direction L of the device.
  • the upper end of the swivel arm 811 is designed as a toothed ring 813.
  • the free second end of the swivel arm 811 is designed as a curved contact surface 812 which rolls along the inner surface of the lowering bar 400, whereby, depending on the variant, it rests against the inner surface or is at a minimal distance from it.
  • This embodiment does not require any control or locking pins.
  • a pivot arm 821 has an upper toothed ring 823 and a lower toothed ring 822, which forms the contact surface.
  • the pivot arm 821 can in turn pivot about a pivot axis 826 arranged in a fixed position in the housing rail 410.
  • An upper toothed rack 824 with teeth 825 is arranged on the slider and a lower toothed rack 827 is arranged on the lowering bar, more precisely on the inner surface of the web.
  • the security strip 4 again has hinge rollers 40 and a wall 41, the wall 41 preferably being formed in one piece together with the hinge rollers 40.
  • the longitudinal axis 6 preferably extends over the entire width of the door leaf F. It is preferably fastened by means of the at least one fastening means 8 in the groove N of the door leaf F, as is shown for example in the Figures 4 , 7 and 9 shown in the embodiment described above. Alternatively, it can also be attached to a groove-free underside of the door leaf or to a lower area of a door leaf.
  • the hinge rollers 40 surround the longitudinal axis 6.
  • the hinge roller 40 is now preferably pivotably mounted on the longitudinal axis 6.
  • the hinge roller 40 has a spiral groove 46.
  • This spiral groove 46 is penetrated by a pin 60 which is firmly connected to the longitudinal axis 6.
  • the longitudinal axis 6 is connected to a transmission element, here in the form of an actuating button 3' protruding from the front of the door leaf F.
  • the connection can be fixed or detachable or an active connection. If the door leaf F is closed, the actuating button 3' is pressed in and the longitudinal axis 6 is moved in the longitudinal direction. Due to the pin, its axial guide (not shown here) and the spiral groove 46, the safety bar 4 is pivoted until it has reached the safety position.
  • a spring which is arranged between the hinge roller 40 and the longitudinal axis 6 is tensioned.
  • the security strip 4 is also designed to be stable in this embodiment. It is preferably made of metal, in particular steel. It is preferably designed to be thick enough that it cannot be bent with burglary tools.
  • the downwardly projecting free end of the wall 41 is not designed to be straight. Instead, the lower front end has incisions 45 or protruding elements. In this embodiment, it is designed to be toothed.
  • the threshold 1 is formed with raised areas 130. These raised areas 130 are preferably located on the attack side just before the step 13. They preferably extend into the inclined surface 11.
  • the raised areas 130 preferably have a shape that matches the notches 45 of the safety strip 4; i.e. they have mutually complementary shapes, with the joined shapes touching each other or forming a gap between them. In this example, they therefore have an upwardly directed edge. They form a row of teeth. The edges of the teeth preferably run horizontally.
  • the raised areas 130 and the notches 45 preferably form an almost closed, possibly a completely closed barrier. There is preferably a distance between the raised areas 15 and the notches 45 so that the noise pollution is minimized when the door leaf is closed.
  • the design of the lower front surface of the security strip 4 already prevents a burglary tool from being moved in the longitudinal direction of the protective device.
  • the combination of such a floor threshold 1 with such a security strip 4 further optimizes the burglary protection.
  • the combination of the threshold with a security strip secured against lifting and/or pivoting offers a simple but effective burglary protection.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif anti-effraction pour une porte pourvue d'un vantail (F), le dispositif anti-effraction présentant un seuil de porte (1) et une baguette de sécurité (4, 400), dans lequel la baguette de sécurité (4, 400) peut être reliée au vantail (F) et ferme dans une position de sécurité un interstice entre le vantail (F) et le seuil de porte (1) sur toute la largeur du vantail lorsque le vantail (F) est fermé, dans lequel la baguette de sécurité (4, 400) peut être déplacée d'une position soulevée dans une position de sécurité, et dans lequel le seuil de porte (1) présente un obstacle (13, 16, 18) qui empêche dans la position de sécurité de la baguette de sécurité (4) que la baguette de sécurité (4, 400) soit saisie linéairement par en-dessous depuis un côté attaque (A), ou si une saisie par en-dessous a été rendue possible par un objet, empêche un décalage latéral de l'objet à l'état de saisie par en-dessous, dans lequel le seuil de porte (1) présente un gradin (13) qui monte en direction d'un côté défense (I) opposé au côté attaque (A), dans lequel le gradin (13) s'étend sur toute la largeur du vantail (F), et dans lequel le seuil de porte (1) présente une surface oblique (11, 17) inclinée vers le bas,
    caractérisé
    en ce que dans la position de sécurité, vu en direction du côté défense (I), le gradin (13) est disposé derrière la baguette de sécurité (4, 400),
    en ce que la surface oblique (11, 17) est inclinée vers le bas en direction du gradin, et
    en ce que la surface oblique (11, 17) est suivie indirectement ou directement par le gradin (13), la surface oblique (11, 17) s'étendant sur toute la largeur du vantail (F), et
    en ce que dans la position de sécurité, la baguette de sécurité (4, 400) est appliquée contre une paroi verticale du gradin (13), la baguette de sécurité (4, 400) étant appliquée contre le gradin (13) sur toute la largeur du vantail (F).
  2. Dispositif anti-effraction selon la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins un moyen de sécurité (22, 43, 800, 810, 820) est présent qui empêche tout soulèvement ou pivotement de la baguette de sécurité (4, 400) dans la position de sécurité.
  3. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel le seuil de porte (1) présente un creux (12) dans lequel la baguette de sécurité (4, 400) est reçue dans la position de sécurité, le creux (12) s'étendant sur toute la largeur du vantail.
  4. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel, vu en direction du côté défense (I), une zone de seuil de porte (10) côté attaque, s'étendant de manière approximativement horizontale, est présente devant la surface inclinée (11, 17), dans lequel, vu en direction du côté défense (I), une zone de seuil de porte (14) côté défense, s'étendant de manière approximativement horizontale, est présente après le gradin (13), et dans lequel les deux zones de seuil de porte (10, 14) s'étendent approximativement au même niveau, les deux zones de seuil de porte (10, 14) s'étendant sur toute la largeur du vantail (F).
  5. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel, vu en direction du côté défense (I), une zone de seuil de porte (10) côté attaque, s'étendant de manière approximativement horizontale, est présente devant la surface oblique (11, 17), dans lequel, vu en direction du côté défense (I), une zone de seuil de porte (14) côté défense, s'étendant de manière approximativement horizontale, est présente après le gradin, et dans lequel la zone de seuil de porte (14) côté défense s'étend plus haut que la zone de seuil de porte (10) côté attaque, les deux zones de seuil de porte (10, 14) s'étendant sur toute la largeur du vantail (F).
  6. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel une zone horizontale (12) s'étendant en creux est présente entre la surface oblique (11, 17) et le gradin (13), dans lequel la zone horizontale (12) s'étendant en creux s'étend sur toute la largeur du vantail (F).
  7. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le seuil de porte (1) présente un relief (16, 18) qui, dans la position de sécurité, vu en direction du côté défense (I), est disposé devant la baguette de sécurité (4, 400), le relief s'étendant sur toute la largeur du vantail (F).
  8. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la baguette de sécurité (400) fait partie d'une unité qui présente un mécanisme d'abaissement (900) pour soulever et abaisser la baguette de sécurité (400), dans lequel l'unité présente au moins un élément de blocage (800, 810, 820) qui empêche un soulèvement de la baguette de sécurité abaissée (400) par un effet de force externe.
  9. Dispositif anti-effraction selon la revendication 8, dans lequel ledit au moins un élément de blocage est un renfort d'arrêt (800), dans lequel la baguette de sécurité (400) présente une entretoise destinée à être posée sur le seuil de porte (1), et dans lequel ledit au moins un renfort d'arrêt (800) repose sur une face intérieure de ladite entretoise à l'état abaissé de la baguette de sécurité (400).
  10. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9, dans lequel l'élément de blocage (810, 820) présente une première extrémité et une deuxième extrémité, dans lequel il est disposé dans la zone de sa première extrémité de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (816, 826) et repose par sa deuxième extrémité sur la baguette de sécurité (400) abaissée.
  11. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la baguette de sécurité (4) peut pivoter d'une position soulevée dans une position de sécurité et peut être fixée dans ladite position de sécurité.
  12. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel la baguette de sécurité (4) présente une surface frontale inférieure qui présente des entailles (45) et/ou des éléments en saillie.
  13. Dispositif anti-effraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel le seuil de porte (1) présente des creux et/ou des reliefs (130) orientés en direction de la baguette de sécurité (4) dans sa position de sécurité.
EP19734093.8A 2018-07-02 2019-07-01 Dispositif anti-effraction pour une porte Active EP3818234B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18181089 2018-07-02
EP18181086 2018-07-02
PCT/EP2019/067579 WO2020007788A1 (fr) 2018-07-02 2019-07-01 Dispositif de protection contre les effractions pour une porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3818234A1 EP3818234A1 (fr) 2021-05-12
EP3818234B1 true EP3818234B1 (fr) 2024-07-17

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19734094.6A Active EP3818233B1 (fr) 2018-07-02 2019-07-01 Dispositif pour protection d'une porte contre le cambriolage
EP19734093.8A Active EP3818234B1 (fr) 2018-07-02 2019-07-01 Dispositif anti-effraction pour une porte

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EP19734094.6A Active EP3818233B1 (fr) 2018-07-02 2019-07-01 Dispositif pour protection d'une porte contre le cambriolage

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2302158A2 (fr) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-30 IFN-Holding AG Profil de chambranle pour une porte

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2388973A1 (fr) * 1977-04-25 1978-11-24 Javary Hubert Dispositif de protection contre l'effraction et autres manoeuvres de forcement
DE3427938A1 (de) 1984-02-28 1985-09-12 Fa. F. Athmer, 5760 Arnsberg Automatische dichtungsvorrichtung fuer einen unteren tuerspalt
DE3418438A1 (de) 1984-05-18 1985-11-21 Fa. F. Athmer, 5760 Arnsberg Tuerdichtungsvorrichtung
DE3526720C2 (de) 1984-07-28 1986-07-17 Fa. F. Athmer, 5760 Arnsberg Dichtungsvorrichtung für den unteren Türspalt eines Türflügels
FI88332C (fi) 1988-04-19 1993-04-26 Planet Matthias Jaggi Taetningsanordning foer en troeskelloes doerr
ATE115675T1 (de) 1991-04-17 1994-12-15 Planet Mjt Ag Dichtungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für türflügel.
WO1994017276A1 (fr) * 1993-01-30 1994-08-04 Firma F. Athmer Dispositif d'etancheite pour partie inferieure de portes
DE29517077U1 (de) * 1995-10-28 1997-02-27 Mundhenke, Erich, 31848 Bad Münder Sicherheitstür mit beidseitiger auf der gesamten Türhöhe durchgehender Verriegelung
DE19905209A1 (de) * 1999-02-09 2000-08-10 Siegenia Frank Kg Vorrichtung zur Erhöhung der Einbruchssicherheit bei einem Fenster einer Türe oder dergleichen
DE202007010288U1 (de) 2007-07-20 2008-12-04 Sylid Systemlogistik Und Industriedienstleistung Gmbh Boden-Türdichtung
DE202013010694U1 (de) * 2013-11-27 2014-01-22 Jessenvollenweider Architektur Gmbh Sicherheitstür
DE202017104595U1 (de) * 2017-08-01 2018-08-02 Grundmeier Kg Türschwellensystem für eine Haustür, eine Ladentür oder dergleichen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2302158A2 (fr) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-30 IFN-Holding AG Profil de chambranle pour une porte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020007788A1 (fr) 2020-01-09
EP3818233B1 (fr) 2024-12-18
EP3818233A1 (fr) 2021-05-12
WO2020007789A1 (fr) 2020-01-09
EP3818234A1 (fr) 2021-05-12

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