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EP3798390B2 - Installation de pliage - Google Patents

Installation de pliage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3798390B2
EP3798390B2 EP20197856.6A EP20197856A EP3798390B2 EP 3798390 B2 EP3798390 B2 EP 3798390B2 EP 20197856 A EP20197856 A EP 20197856A EP 3798390 B2 EP3798390 B2 EP 3798390B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
profile
locking
reinforcing
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20197856.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3798390B1 (fr
EP3798390A1 (fr
Inventor
Björn Nußbaum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Solarlux GmbH
Original Assignee
Solarlux GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=72644041&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3798390(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Solarlux GmbH filed Critical Solarlux GmbH
Publication of EP3798390A1 publication Critical patent/EP3798390A1/fr
Publication of EP3798390B1 publication Critical patent/EP3798390B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3798390B2 publication Critical patent/EP3798390B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/108—Bolts with multiple head
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0085—Locks or fastenings for special use for folding wings, e.g. bi-fold wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/20—Coupling means for sliding bars, rods, or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/22—Guides for sliding bars, rods or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/481—Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folding system with folding wings guided in guide rails at the top and bottom according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • wings of the folding system In order to open the wings of the folding system, they can be moved in the guide rails and/or pivoted out of them. In the closed position, a locking mechanism is required.
  • a locking fitting is accommodated in the frame profile of at least one of the folding wings.
  • locking pins can usually be moved into the guide rail at the top and bottom, or out of it, when the system is to be opened again.
  • the EP 2 275 632 B1 A locking mechanism has already been proposed in which the adjacent frame profile of the wing adjoining the folding wing to be locked also has a latch that can be operated simultaneously via a driver on the locking fitting. Although this design offers increased protection against burglary, it is relatively complicated.
  • the US 2017/0 058 578 A1 reveals a double bolt lock for a folding door. Using a handle, bolts can be moved up or down to engage with rails.
  • the US 2019/0 119 964 A1 discloses a locking system for doors or windows. Using a handle, bolts can be moved up or down to engage with grooves.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a folding system with a secure locking mechanism that is structurally simple and solid. This object is achieved by a folding system with the features of claim 1.
  • the two pins can be connected in parallel but firmly in terms of their movement, so that the reinforcement pin is arranged so that it can move with the locking pin. There is no need for coupling across the movable space between two sashes.
  • the locking of both pins can still only be carried out using a locking gear.
  • the additional reinforcement pin means that the locking forces are applied at several points (locking pin and reinforcement pin), which at least halves the load or force on the individual pin. In the event of attempted break-ins or impending wind loads, the force introduced into the guide rail is better distributed and reduces the risk of the guide rail or pins bending.
  • the improved locking effect also extends to the folding sash adjacent to the lock.
  • the locking mechanism according to the invention can also be used on the wall side or on folding sashes that are not firmly connected to an adjacent sash, in particular not via hinges.
  • a supplementary reinforcement profile of the frame profile which increases the stability of the folding sash against bending. With the appropriate design, deflection of the folding sash under wind load can be reduced to such an extent that there is no longer any risk of locking and reinforcement pins jumping out of the guide rails.
  • a supplementary reinforcement profile can also be easily retrofitted, particularly if it is detachably attached to the existing frame profile piece, or only provided when required. However, it is also possible to form the reinforcement profile as one piece with the profile piece that accommodates the locking pins.
  • the frame profile has a vertical, sword-like projection that counteracts deflections.
  • the projection preferably has a strip-like or sword-like shape with a height that preferably takes up a predominant part of the height of the vertical frame profile.
  • the width of the projection in contrast, is rather small, and its depth, i.e. its extension perpendicular to the folding sash plane, is preferably greater than its width.
  • the projection can be formed in one piece with the frame profile or connected to it. If this projection is provided on the reinforcement profile, the number of components required for different embodiments can still be kept small, since the required stability can be adjusted on a case-by-case basis by choosing a suitable reinforcement profile, with or without a projection.
  • the reinforcing pin can be connected to the locking pin via an adapter piece.
  • the adapter piece has a mounting recess that allows access with tools to create the connection.
  • the adapter piece can be essentially C- or U-shaped for this purpose.
  • the adapter piece can be used structurally to guide the movement of the reinforcement pin, for which it is advantageous that the adapter piece has a guide surface that can be moved vertically against a guide counter surface of the reinforcement profile.
  • a corresponding design is also possible on the opposite side in the profile piece.
  • the C- or U-shaped adapter piece preferably has at least two essentially horizontal legs that are connected by at least one essentially vertical leg. Coupling areas are formed in the essentially horizontal legs, on which force transmission elements, in particular locking rods, engage for transmitting force to the pins. Between the essentially horizontal legs there is a mounting recess, the free height of which in the vertical direction is preferably greater than the height in the vertical direction of the essentially horizontal legs, in particular even than the sum of the heights of the essentially vertical legs. This structure facilitates the assembly and maintenance of the folding system. Specifically, the free height of the mounting recess should correspond at least to the length of the connecting elements to be used, e.g. screws including the screw heads that pass through the coupling areas.
  • the coupling areas of the adapter piece are at least partially designed as recesses or even partially as through-holes and can extend from below/above preferably parallel through the adapter piece.
  • At least one of the two recesses is designed as a through-hole in particular through a first of the essentially horizontal legs.
  • the other recess in this leg can be a blind hole.
  • each of the two recesses can accommodate a locking rod.
  • One of the locking rods is connected to the locking pin, the other of the locking rods to the reinforcing pin.
  • a third recess is preferably designed as a through-hole through a second of the essentially horizontal legs. When the folding system is assembled, this hole can accommodate a push rod for introducing force. It is particularly preferred that an adapter piece designed in this way is arranged on both sides of the locking gear.
  • the transfer of locking forces to the guide rails is particularly safe but gentle on the material if the locking pins and reinforcing pins are spaced apart from each other in terms of their contact points with the guide rail.
  • the distance can be approximately the same as the diameter of the pins. It is advantageous if the distance is at least as large as the load-bearing penetration depth of the pins into the guide rail.
  • Fig. 1 the lower area of two interconnected folding wings 1 is shown in the closed functional position of the locking mechanism. Above this, at the top left, there is a small pictogram-like representation of an example folding system to illustrate the function.
  • the folding wings 1 shown each have glass panes 2 which are held in frame profiles 3, 4.
  • the folding wing 1 on the right in the illustration has a locking mechanism which can be operated using a handle 5. This allows a locking pin 6 and a reinforcing pin 7 to be moved into the guide rail 8, which prevents the wings from pivoting.
  • the locking pin 6 is guided in a profile piece 4' of the frame profile 4, while the reinforcing pin 7 is accommodated in a reinforcing profile 4" of the frame profile 4.
  • the Fig. 2 to 5 illustrate the function and the individual components of the construction according to the invention.
  • the frame profiles 3, 4 and the guide rail 8 are shown transparently (dash-dotted) without the handle, so that an internal locking gear 9 with adjoining components is visible.
  • the locking gear 9 acts via push rods 10 and adjoining adapter pieces 11 on locking bars 12 connected to them, at the ends of which there are locking pins 6 and reinforcing pins 7.
  • the upper locking bars 12 also have pins 6, 7, which, however, cannot be seen here because of the cut-off illustration above.
  • the locking bars 12 can also form the pins 6, 7 themselves with their ends and/or merge into them in one piece.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 the locking mechanism is shown in its closed functional position, with the pins 6,7 entering the guide rail 8 and thus locking the folding wings.
  • Fig. 4 shows the locking mechanism in its open position.
  • the handle 5 (not shown there) was swivelled upwards by 180° and the adapter pieces 11 with the connected locking rods 12 and the pins 6,7 were moved towards the locking mechanism 9 via the gear 9.
  • the pins 6,7 are now outside the guide rail 8 and release the folding wings 1 for opening.
  • the pins 6,7 are spaced apart from one another by a distance A.
  • this is measured between the central longitudinal axes of the pins 6,7, since these are round and therefore only touch linearly in the rail 8.
  • the distance A should at least correspond to the load-bearing penetration depth E of the pins 6,7 in the rail 8, but should preferably be larger, particularly preferably even twice as large.
  • both parts 4', 4" have a recess 16 (see Fig. 2 ), through which the adapter pieces 11 penetrate.
  • the recesses 16 are to be designed to be large enough to allow the up and down movement of the adapter pieces 11 when locking and unlocking.
  • the adapter pieces 11 have mounting recesses 11', which make it possible to attach the adjacent push rods 10 and locking rods 12 to the adapter pieces 11 using appropriate tools.
  • the adapter pieces 11 have guide surfaces 11" on their side facing the reinforcement profile 4", which rest against a guide counter surface 21 of the reinforcement profile 4", whereby the up and down movement of the adapter pieces 11 is stabilized and guided.
  • corresponding guide surfaces 11"' are also provided on the opposite side in an advantageous manner to increase stability, which rest against a guide counter surface 21' of the profile piece 4'.
  • FIG. 1 to 5 show an embodiment in which the frame profile 4 is composed of two profile parts detachably connected by means of screw connections 17, namely the profile piece 4' and the reinforcement profile 4"
  • Fig. 6 an alternative embodiment with a one-piece design of the frame profile 4.
  • the frame profile 4 is connected to the frame profile 3 of the adjacent folding wing 1 via hinge fittings 18, so that the two folding wings 1 can be pivoted against each other in the fully assembled state of the folding system and with the locking mechanism in the open position, but remain connected.
  • the structural design of the folding system according to the invention and in particular its locking mechanism is simple, solid, low-maintenance and safe.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Installation de pliage, en particulier installation de pliage de verre, avec au moins deux ailes de pliage (1), qui sont logées de manière mobile dans un guidage avec au moins un rail de guidage (8) inférieur et un rail de guidage supérieur, dans laquelle au moins une aile de pliage (1) présente un profil de cadre (4) s'étendant verticalement, qui reçoit une ferrure de verrouillage avec au moins un tenon de verrouillage (6) logé de manière verticalement déplaçable, qui est agencé de manière à pouvoir rentrer et sortir en bas et/ou en haut dans le rail de guidage (8) au moyen d'une transmission de verrouillage (9), caractérisée en ce que le tenon de verrouillage (6) est relié solidement à un autre tenon de verrouillage qui fait fonction d'un tenon de renforcement (7) agencé parallèlement dans le profil de cadre (4) de la même aile de pliage (1), qui est entraîné parallèlement au tenon de verrouillage (6) par le biais de la transmission de verrouillage (9).
  2. Installation de pliage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le profil de cadre (4) présente un profil de renforcement (4") complémentaire, qui reçoit le tenon de renforcement (7).
  3. Installation de pliage selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le profil de renforcement (4") est fixé de manière amovible au niveau d'une pièce profilée (4') recevant le tenon de verrouillage (6).
  4. Installation de pliage selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le profil de renforcement (4") est réalisé d'un seul tenant avec une pièce profilée (4') recevant le tenon de verrouillage (6).
  5. Installation de pliage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le tenon de verrouillage (6) est relié au tenon de renforcement (7) par le biais d'un adaptateur (11).
  6. Installation de pliage selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'adaptateur (11) présente au moins un évidement de montage (11').
  7. Installation de pliage selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que l'adaptateur (11) présente au moins une surface de guidage (11"), qui s'applique sur une contre-surface de guidage (21) du profil de renforcement (4").
  8. Installation de pliage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le tenon de verrouillage (6) et le tenon de renforcement (7) sont agencés à distance l'un de l'autre.
  9. Installation de pliage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le profil de cadre (4) présente au moins une saillie en forme d'épée, s'étendant verticalement.
  10. Installation de pliage selon la revendication 2 et la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le profil de renforcement (4") présente la saillie en forme d'épée.
EP20197856.6A 2019-09-26 2020-09-23 Installation de pliage Active EP3798390B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019125988.6A DE102019125988A1 (de) 2019-09-26 2019-09-26 Faltanlage

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3798390A1 EP3798390A1 (fr) 2021-03-31
EP3798390B1 EP3798390B1 (fr) 2022-03-23
EP3798390B2 true EP3798390B2 (fr) 2024-12-25

Family

ID=72644041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20197856.6A Active EP3798390B2 (fr) 2019-09-26 2020-09-23 Installation de pliage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20210095503A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3798390B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102019125988A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3798390T4 (fr)

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US20210095503A1 (en) 2021-04-01
DK3798390T3 (da) 2022-04-19
EP3798390B1 (fr) 2022-03-23
DK3798390T4 (da) 2025-02-17
EP3798390A1 (fr) 2021-03-31
DE102019125988A1 (de) 2021-04-01

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