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EP3795498A1 - Behälter mit verbesserter kraftübertragungsstruktur - Google Patents

Behälter mit verbesserter kraftübertragungsstruktur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3795498A1
EP3795498A1 EP20197932.5A EP20197932A EP3795498A1 EP 3795498 A1 EP3795498 A1 EP 3795498A1 EP 20197932 A EP20197932 A EP 20197932A EP 3795498 A1 EP3795498 A1 EP 3795498A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
tank
gripping member
hatches
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20197932.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3795498B1 (de
EP3795498C0 (de
Inventor
Jérôme Fillon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulo France SAS
Original Assignee
Sulo France SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulo France SAS filed Critical Sulo France SAS
Publication of EP3795498A1 publication Critical patent/EP3795498A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3795498B1 publication Critical patent/EP3795498B1/de
Publication of EP3795498C0 publication Critical patent/EP3795498C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of containers, in particular that of voluntary waste collection containers.
  • Voluntary waste collection containers are understood to mean those placed on the public highway in specific locations where users bring sorted or unsorted waste. Such containers can be overhead, buried or semi-buried.
  • waste containers whose structure is delimited by at least one or more side walls and a bottom wall.
  • the side wall and the bottom wall define a useful volume of the tank.
  • the container generally also comprises a cover covering the useful volume, in which an opening for introducing waste is generally made, which can also be made in one of the side walls.
  • the bottom wall of such a tank has at least one door, generally two hatches, which can be opened for emptying the container into a collection truck.
  • the container is provided with a gripping member for lifting the container, which is connected to the tank by a force transmission structure.
  • a lifting crane is secured to the gripper so as to lift the container above the collection truck, then the hatches are actuated so that the waste contained in the volume of the tank falls by gravity in the truck bed.
  • a waste collection container having a force transmission structure 30 comprising reinforcing elements 32, here in the form of beams, but which can also be in the form of arches, directly connecting the gripping member 18 to the wall of bottom 16 extending into the volume of tank 12 substantially in the same plane.
  • a mechanical gripper When collecting waste, a mechanical gripper connected to the lifting crane grips the gripping member 18.
  • This gripper generally has two functions: to keep the container secured to the crane while avoiding its movement via a fixed gripping disc 24 and act on a device for opening the hatches 17 by acting on a movable gripping element 26, also called a mushroom, in translation along a vertical axis of the tank 12.
  • the clamp pulls on the mushroom 26, which makes it possible to act on tie rods 28a, 28b themselves pulling the hatches 16a , 16b towards the top of the container 10, keeping them closed.
  • the lifting stroke of the truck is provided so that the mushroom 26 does not exert pressure on the roof of the container (not shown in the figure). figure 1 ).
  • the mushroom 26 is pulled beyond its programmed stroke and the container cover (or roof) is found. subjected to the forces exerted on the mushroom 26 on the one hand and the fixed gripping disc 24 on the other hand. There is therefore a risk that the lid of the container is damaged by the crushing force it undergoes.
  • the tank is reinforced with the aid of reinforcing elements 32 extending from an axis of symmetry XX of the tank 12, along which the gripping member is generally placed. 18, towards the edges of the bottom wall 16.
  • a force transmission structure 30 poses many drawbacks.
  • the beams 32 extending into the useful volume V of the tank shown in dotted lines in the figure, they encumber the volume available for the storage of waste. If their dimensions can be reduced, the fact that they extend from the axis of symmetry XX of the tank 12 towards the edges of the bottom wall 16, therefore towards the walls of the tank 12, has the consequence that they pass through a large part of the useful volume V. They thus disrupt the placement of waste, which is generally not very malleable due to the fact that they are gathered in bags or because of their inherent rigidity (cans, bottles, etc.), in the tank 12 .
  • this geometry means that the structural elements 32 are located very close to certain side walls 14 of the tank. These walls, here to the left and to the right of the figure, therefore cannot accommodate the waste introduction orifice without risking the bulkiness of the tank 12 near the orifice, in other words preventing the introduction of waste then that all the useful volume V is not occupied. In other words, the configuration of the prior art limits the possibilities of arranging the orifice for introducing the waste on other walls.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to remedy these drawbacks by providing a container whose structure for transmitting forces allowing it to be lifted and emptied limits the size of the tank while being very robust.
  • the invention relates to a container provided with a tank delimited by at least one side wall and a bottom wall, the side wall and the bottom wall defining a useful volume of the tank, the container being provided with 'a gripping member for lifting the container, the gripping member being connected to the tank by a force transmission structure, characterized in that the force transmission structure comprises a base fixed to the gripping member at least two force transmission arms, each arm being connected, at one end, called the proximal end, to the base, and to the the opposite end, called the distal end, to said at least one side wall, the container further comprising a device for actuating the hatches, the gripping member forming part of the device for actuating the hatches.
  • the forces during the lifting and actuation of the hatches (in particular their maintenance in the closed position) exerted on the gripping can be transmitted to the bottom wall via the side walls, which eliminates the need for the presence of reinforcing elements in the useful volume.
  • the best use is made of the inherent structure of the tank, without even having to modify it, by passing the forces through the pre-existing elements of the tank, namely the side walls.
  • the invention makes it possible to offer greater freedom in the design of the tank, not only in its shape but also in the possibilities of positioning the waste introduction orifices.
  • the force transmission arms potentially extending in several directions without being circumscribed to a plane, the force transmission structure is more robust and the payload of the tank is increased.
  • the vessel having a central axis being the union of two planes of symmetry of the vessel or an axis of revolution of the vessel, the base is provided substantially along this axis.
  • This configuration allows a better balancing of the container during its lifting, in other words to ensure that it does not tilt during this operation.
  • the tank being delimited by a plurality of contiguous side walls, the distal end of each arm is fixed to a junction zone between two contiguous walls of the tank.
  • each arm is fixed to an edge of the wall opposite the bottom wall, called the upper edge, of said at least one side wall. This makes it possible to avoid even further the congestion of the useful volume by the force transmission structure.
  • each arm is provided with a square, each branch of the square being connected to one of the two contiguous side walls of the tank. This constitutes a means of reinforcing the force transmission structure by distributing the forces between two contiguous walls.
  • the arms extend from the base in a star configuration.
  • a cross-structure configuration allows both good balancing of the container during its lifting and gives good mechanical strength to the assembly.
  • the tank being delimited by four side walls opposed in pairs, the force transmission arms are arranged in a cross, the transmission arms crossing at the level of the base.
  • the gripping member comprises a guide tube, the guide tube being connected at one of its ends to the base. This configuration allows direct transmission of forces from the gripping member to the base and therefore to the walls of the tank.
  • the force transmission structure is arranged in the cover. This makes it possible to conceal the force transmission structure.
  • the bottom wall is provided with hatches the opening of which allows access to the useful volume of the tank.
  • the device for actuating the hatches comprises a transverse beam sliding in a vertical direction of the tank fixed to the gripping member, the transverse beam being connected to at least two elements of connection so that the lowering of the transverse beam allows the opening of the hatches and the raising of the transverse beam enables the hatches to be closed.
  • the transverse beam is located outside the useful volume of the tank.
  • the base comprises an opening allowing the passage of the chain.
  • the hatch actuation device is therefore advantageously integrated into the force transmission structure so as to limit the size of the tank.
  • the base comprises a housing for accommodating the transverse beam.
  • the container according to the invention is configured to contain waste.
  • FIG. 2 We have represented on the figure 2 a container 10, more particularly a waste collection container. For reasons of clarity, certain elements of the container have been omitted from the figure 2 , such as its cover and the waste introduction holes.
  • the container 10 is provided with a tank 12, delimited by at least one side wall 14 and a bottom wall 16.
  • the tank 12 is delimited by four side walls 14 opposed in pairs.
  • the four side walls 14 are contiguous.
  • the tank 12 defines a useful volume V which is substantially parallelepiped.
  • the tank 12 can be delimited by a single side wall 14, which can for example be in the form of a cylinder of revolution and a bottom wall 16.
  • a tank 12 delimited by a plurality of side walls 14 these can be arranged contiguously so as to delimit, with the bottom wall 16, useful volumes V of different shape than a parallelepiped.
  • the tank may have a triangular, hexagonal, octagonal, etc. section.
  • the tank 12 is provided with a central axis X-X which is either the union of two planes of symmetry, or an axis of symmetry of revolution.
  • This X-X axis is parallel to the vertical when the container 10 is placed on the ground.
  • the bottom wall 16 is provided with hatches 16a; 16b, the opening of which allows access to the useful volume V of the tank.
  • the container 10 comprises a device for actuating the hatches 17, the mode of operation of which will be described below.
  • the container 10 is also provided with a gripping member 18 for lifting the container.
  • this gripping member 18 is for example of the “mushroom” type commonly known as the subject of patents EP 0399280 and EP 0462629 issued in the name of Kinshofer Greiftechnik.
  • the gripping member 18 thus comprises a guide tube 20, here hollow and extending in a vertical direction, which is here parallel to the central axis X-X.
  • the gripping member 18 supports, at one of its ends, in this case the end closest to the tank 12, a fixing plate 22, and at its opposite end, a fixed gripping disc 24.
  • the plate fixing 22 extends in a plane normal to the direction in which the guide tube 20 extends.
  • the guide tube 20 preferably extends the central axis X-X in order to balance the tank 12 and therefore the container 10 according to its lifting.
  • a lifting device which comprises a member which grips, in general grips, the guide tube 20, the fixed gripping disc 24 serving as a stop.
  • the gripping member 18 forms part of the device for actuating the hatches 17.
  • the device for actuating the hatches 17 comprises a movable bar (of which only one end can be seen in the figures), movable in translation inside the guide tube 20.
  • the movable bar supports, at its end opposite to the tank 12, a movable gripping element, also called mushroom 26, which protrudes out of the guide tube 20.
  • the movable bar is connected to a transverse beam 29 connected to the hatches 16a, 16b to actuate their opening as will be explained more far.
  • the transverse beam 29 is connected, at each of its ends, respectively to two pairs of tie rods 28a, 28b, which are themselves respectively connected to the two hatches 16a, 16b.
  • the tie rods are here in the form of longitudinal bars.
  • the tie rods 28a, 28b are here arranged closest to the walls 14 in order to prevent them from taking up space in the center of the tank V and thus constitute an obstacle to the passage of waste from the top of the container to its bottom, which would prevent their evacuation when opening the hatches 16a, 16b.
  • the transverse beam 29 is also connected to the movable bar, therefore to the gripping member 18, via a chain 31 so as to be movable in translation along the vertical axis X-X.
  • the transverse beam 29, which extends substantially in a direction perpendicular to the axis XX, also takes up part of the forces undergone by the gripping member 18 to partly contribute to the rigidity of the container 10.
  • the transverse beam 29 is applied. located above the tank 12, therefore outside its useful volume V, and extends substantially from a side wall 14 to the opposite wall.
  • the gripping member 18 is configured so that the hatches 16a, 16b are kept closed when the mushroom 26 is in the raised position, which keeps the chain 31 under tension and therefore the transverse beam 29 in the high position (position of the figure 2 ).
  • the tie rods 28a, 28b pull the hatches 16a, 16b towards the top of the container 10, keeping them closed.
  • the mushroom 26 is lowered, which has the effect of slackening the chain 31 and moving the transverse beam 29 downwards.
  • the tie rods 28a, 28b therefore no longer retain the hatches 16a, 16b which open under the effect of their weight and that of the waste contained in the tank 12.
  • the container 10 is first lifted using a lifting device which comprises a first member which grips, in general grips, the guide tube 24, the disc grip 24 serving as a stop. Then, once the container 10 has been moved above the body of a collection truck, a second member of the lifting device presses on the mushroom 26 to open the hatches 16a, 16b.
  • a lifting device which comprises a first member which grips, in general grips, the guide tube 24, the disc grip 24 serving as a stop.
  • the gripping member 18 is connected to the tank 12 by a force transmission structure 30.
  • the gripping member 18 is connected to the force transmission structure 30 via the fixing plate 22, which is fixed directly to a base 34 of the transmission structure forces 30.
  • the fixing plate 22 is for example held on the base 34 by a set of bolts and nuts (not shown).
  • the force transmission structure 30 comprises a base 34 fixed to the gripping member 18 at least two force transmission arms 36.
  • Each transmission arm 36 is connected at one end, called the proximal end 36P, to the base 34, and at the opposite end, called the distal end 36D, to a side wall 14.
  • the forces during lifting exerted on the gripping member 18 are transmitted, in particular the guide tube 20, to the bottom wall 16 via the side walls 14, which eliminates the need for the presence of reinforcing elements in the useful volume V.
  • the latter can thus be entirely devoted to the storage of waste, which are also not constrained in their placement.
  • the useful volume V of the tank being of revolution about the axis of revolution X-X
  • the base 34 is provided substantially along this axis. This configuration allows better balancing of the container 10 during its lifting, in other words to ensure that it does not tilt during this operation.
  • the guide tube 20 is connected, at its proximal end, that is to say the one closest to the tank 12, to the base 34. This configuration allows direct transmission of the forces from the gripping member to the 'base 34 and therefore towards the walls 14, 16 of the tank.
  • the fixing plate 22 is fixed to the base 34, for example by means of bolts and nuts (not shown) or other fixing means known per se.
  • the transverse beam 29 is located below the base 34.
  • the base 34 comprises a housing 35 making it possible to accommodate the transverse beam 29.
  • This housing 35 is occupied by the transverse beam 29 when it is in the high position, which corresponds to the configuration of the device for actuating the hatches 17 in which the hatches 16a, 16b are closed.
  • the base 34 preferably comprises an opening (not visible on the figure 2 ) allowing the passage of the chain 31 connected to the gripping member 26.
  • the actuating device 17 of the hatches is therefore advantageously integrated into the force transmission structure 30 so as to limit its size, in particular so as not to encroach on the available volume V of the tank.
  • each arm is fixed to an edge of the wall opposite the bottom wall, said upper edge 14B. This makes it possible to avoid congestion of the useful volume by the force transmission structure.
  • each arm 36 is fixed to a junction zone J between two contiguous side walls 14 of the tank 12.
  • the distal end 36D being fixed to an upper edge 14B of ' one wall, the junction zone J is in this particular embodiment the zone where the upper edges 14B of two contiguous walls 14 meet, in other words a “corner” of the tank 12.
  • each arm is provided with a bracket 38, each branch 40 of the bracket being connected to one of the two adjacent side walls 14 of the tank.
  • the branches of the bracket 40 are for example fixed to the walls 14 using bolts and nuts (not visible in the figure).
  • the force transmission arms 36 extend from the base (34) in a star configuration. Indeed, a star structure allows both good balancing of the container during its lifting and gives good mechanical strength to the assembly.
  • the tank 12 having, in the embodiment shown in figure 2 , four side walls 14 opposite each other, the force transmission arms 36 are arranged in a cross, and cross at the level of the base 34.
  • the force transmission structure 30 is preferably placed in the cover. This makes it possible to conceal it by occupying a space which is not dedicated to the storage of waste.
  • the container 10 differs from that of the first embodiment only by its device for actuating the hatches 17.
  • the assembly formed by the transverse beam 19 and the tie rods 28a, 28b are replaced by two chains 41a, 41b.
  • the chains 41a, 41b are connected, at one of their ends, to the chain 31, and at their opposite ends (not visible on the figure 3 ), respectively to the hatches 16a, 16b.
  • This second embodiment has the advantage of being less costly and less heavy than the previous one due to the elimination of the transverse beam in particular. It can thus be intended for containers intended to receive compact waste, such as for example glass bottles, for which the presence of the chains in the central part of the tank 12 is not an obstacle to their path towards the bottom of the tank. the tank and their evacuation after opening the hatches 16a, 16b.
  • the presence of the force transmission structure 30 is all the more necessary to take up the lifting forces and linked to the operation of the device for actuating the hatches 17, because the transverse beam 19 is no longer present.
  • the invention can in particular be applied, in addition to waste collection containers, to all types of containers suitable for lifting, such as storage containers for goods, for example.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
EP20197932.5A 2019-09-23 2020-09-23 Behälter mit verbesserter kraftübertragungsstruktur Active EP3795498B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1910490A FR3101071B1 (fr) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Conteneur à structure de transmission des efforts améliorée

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3795498A1 true EP3795498A1 (de) 2021-03-24
EP3795498B1 EP3795498B1 (de) 2024-06-05
EP3795498C0 EP3795498C0 (de) 2024-06-05

Family

ID=69630362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20197932.5A Active EP3795498B1 (de) 2019-09-23 2020-09-23 Behälter mit verbesserter kraftübertragungsstruktur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3795498B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2985763T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3101071B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3123672A1 (fr) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-09 Quadria Colonne à déchets
FR3125288A1 (fr) * 2021-07-15 2023-01-20 Metroplast Conteneur d’apport de déchets comprenant un dispositif de renfort
FR3125287A1 (fr) * 2021-07-15 2023-01-20 Metroplast Conteneur d’apport de déchets renforcé

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0399280A2 (de) 1989-05-12 1990-11-28 Kinshofer Greiftechnik Gmbh Kupplungseinrichtung eines Hebezeuges für einen Behälter
DE9016772U1 (de) * 1990-12-12 1991-02-28 Klötzer, Wieland, Dipl.-Ing., 5632 Wermelskirchen Abfallkorb und Traggeschirr
EP0462629A1 (de) 1989-05-12 1991-12-27 Kinshofer Greiftechnik Gmbh Behälter
FR2725186A1 (fr) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-05 Sorepla Ind Conteneur pour la recuperation de recipients en matiere plastique recyclable
BE1019040A3 (fr) * 2009-06-08 2012-02-07 Roussel Henri Pierre Bac collecteur extractible pour conteneur a dechets souterrain.
FR2978960A1 (fr) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-15 Neos Conteneur de collecte des dechets dote d'un systeme d'actionnement de trappes perfectionne
FR3039141A1 (fr) 2015-07-24 2017-01-27 Plastic Omnium Cie Platine de levage et de manutention pour conteneurs semi enterres

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018105664U1 (de) * 2018-10-02 2018-12-10 Patrick Bauer Unterflur-Sammelbehälter mit Außengestänge

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0399280A2 (de) 1989-05-12 1990-11-28 Kinshofer Greiftechnik Gmbh Kupplungseinrichtung eines Hebezeuges für einen Behälter
EP0462629A1 (de) 1989-05-12 1991-12-27 Kinshofer Greiftechnik Gmbh Behälter
DE9016772U1 (de) * 1990-12-12 1991-02-28 Klötzer, Wieland, Dipl.-Ing., 5632 Wermelskirchen Abfallkorb und Traggeschirr
FR2725186A1 (fr) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-05 Sorepla Ind Conteneur pour la recuperation de recipients en matiere plastique recyclable
BE1019040A3 (fr) * 2009-06-08 2012-02-07 Roussel Henri Pierre Bac collecteur extractible pour conteneur a dechets souterrain.
FR2978960A1 (fr) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-15 Neos Conteneur de collecte des dechets dote d'un systeme d'actionnement de trappes perfectionne
FR3039141A1 (fr) 2015-07-24 2017-01-27 Plastic Omnium Cie Platine de levage et de manutention pour conteneurs semi enterres

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3123672A1 (fr) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-09 Quadria Colonne à déchets
FR3125288A1 (fr) * 2021-07-15 2023-01-20 Metroplast Conteneur d’apport de déchets comprenant un dispositif de renfort
FR3125287A1 (fr) * 2021-07-15 2023-01-20 Metroplast Conteneur d’apport de déchets renforcé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3101071B1 (fr) 2022-01-21
ES2985763T3 (es) 2024-11-07
EP3795498B1 (de) 2024-06-05
FR3101071A1 (fr) 2021-03-26
EP3795498C0 (de) 2024-06-05

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