EP3658704A1 - Bast crops processing line - Google Patents
Bast crops processing lineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3658704A1 EP3658704A1 EP18837664.4A EP18837664A EP3658704A1 EP 3658704 A1 EP3658704 A1 EP 3658704A1 EP 18837664 A EP18837664 A EP 18837664A EP 3658704 A1 EP3658704 A1 EP 3658704A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- fibers
- scutching
- shives
- shive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
- D01B1/38—Delivery or discharge arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
- D01B1/40—Arrangements for disposing of non-fibrous materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B9/00—Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for primary processing of bast-fiber crops and can be used to obtain the same type straw fibers and shives or flax and hemp fibers. Moreover, the invention makes it possible to obtain fibers with low shive content.
- KPML- 2M apparatus Ma pKOB B. B. N epBH M Ha?i o6pa6oTKa /l bHa v Apyrnx jiy6fl Hbix Ky/i bTyp / Ma pKOB B. B. - M . : ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ M nmneBafl npoM-crb, 1981. - 376 c], which consists of a divider, breaking machine, scutching sections, tow shaker and pneumatic conveying system .
- Raw material processing by using the KPML-2M tow preparing apparatus allows obtaining high-quality short fibers and shives. However, due to the large number of mechanisms included in the apparatus, the processing line has high energy and metal intensity.
- Another well-known machine is the apparatus for processing of flax straw, and also straw opener and drum therefor [Pat. 0 398 421 European Patent Office, Int. CI.5 D01B 1/14, D01B 1/24, D01 B 1/28. Apparatus for processing flax straw, and also straw opener and drum therefor / Leutscher, Hendrik Jakob; applicant: Instituut voor bewaring en verwerking van landbouw arean. - N9 90201168.3 ; Date of filing : 08.05.90 ; Date of publication of application : 22.11.90, Bull .
- This apparatus provides a high-quality separation of wood parts of the flax straw stems from the bast parts and allows to equally effectively process raw materials with different physical and mechanical characteristics by installing one or more beating drums on the machine.
- this apparatus is designed to process only one type of raw material - flax straw.
- the apparatus consists of a recoiling machine, breaking machine, drum scutcher and carder, tow shaker, raw fibers collector with a measuring device mounted on a single mobile platform.
- the breaking machine is fitted with slatted rollers with velocity step between them and the tow shaker is equipped with a vibrating device.
- the latter is used for processing different types of raw materials: straw or treated linen flax and hemp fibers arranged in parallel or chaotically. Besides, it has low energy and metal intensity and can be removed to the places where raw materials are concentrated. However, however, during processing, a too thick layer of raw materials is formed . As a result, the shives content in the fibers exceeds the threshold limit values.
- the present invention was made according to the prior art described above, and the object of the present invention is to improve the apparatus for processing bast crop stems by changing the set of machines and applying new technical solutions to improve its performance and obtain fibers with a guaranteed high degree of purification from the shives.
- the present invention provides the bast crops processing line consisting of a recoiling machine ( 1 ), breaking machine (4), tow shaker (7) and shive-fiber waste transportation system (8), where, according to the invention, after the recoiling machine ( 1) a dividing and scutching machine (3) is installed and the machine for scutching raw fibers without pressing (5) is installed after the breaking machine (4), while the shive-fiber waste transportation system (8) is fitted with a crushing device (9) .
- the dividing and scutching machine (3) installed immediately after the recoiling machine ( 1 ) makes it possible to form a raw material ( 10) layer with a definite and optimal density for processing.
- the dividing and scutching machine (3) comprises a scutching drum, which simultaneously forms a raw material layer, performs carding and separates shives from fibers. As a result, enriched and partly paralleled raw fibers are fed into the breaking machine (4). All of the foregoing contributes to the effectiveness of the process of separating shives from fibers and provides the opportunity to process raw materials ( 10) with a wide range of density in a roll .
- the machine for scutching raw fibers without pressing (5) installed after the breaking machine (4) provides an intensive separation of shives from fibers, considerably facilitating further separation of free shives in the tow shaker (7). Besides, during the scutching process without pressing long bast fibers are broken into shorter ones, allowing for easy further processing of the obtained fiber.
- the shive-fiber waste transportation system (8) is fitted with a crushing device (9), which reduces the risk of clogging the air ducts with large shive particles formed during processing of certain types of raw materials ( 10), including hemp.
- the crushing device (9) improves reliability of the shive-fiber waste transportation system (8).
- the crushing device (9) is installed under the dividing and scutching machine (3), where the most intense separation of shives from fibers takes place.
- Fig. 1 depicts a scheme of the bast crops processing line.
- the line consists of a recoiling machine ( 1), ventilation system (2), dividing and scutching machine (3), breaking machine (4), machine for scutching raw fibers without pressing (5), cyclone separator (6), tow shaker (7), shive-fiber waste transportation system (8) and crushing device (9) .
- the processing line works as follows : the raw material ( 10) from the recoiling machine ( 1) is fed into the dividing and scutching machine (3), where the layer of raw material ( 10) is first thinned, then the raw material ( 10) is scutched and carded and after that separation of shives and raw material ( 10) is performed .
- the formed layer of raw material ( 10) passes to the breaking machine (4), where its intensive breaking with simultaneous drawing, abrasion and thinning is performed.
- the crushed and partly separated from the shive raw material ( 10) enters the machine for scutching raw fibers without pressing (5), where the stator and rotor's blades intensively separate shives from fibers and break long bast fibers into shorter ones.
- the shive-fibre mix passes to the cyclone separator (6), where it is separated from the air flow created by the machine for scutching raw fibers without pressing (5).
- the shive-fibre mix is fed into the tow shaker (7), where the final separation of fibers from free shives takes place.
- the dust generated during the recoiling, fiber layer forming, scutching, carding and breaking operations is collected and removed from the working area through the ventilation system (2).
- shives and fiber fragments are separated from the raw fibers, which are removed from the working zones by the shive-fiber waste transportation system (8).
- the shive-fiber waste transportation system (8) is fitted with the crushing device (9), which increases its operational reliability.
- the crushing device (9) is installed under the dividing and scutching machine (3), where the most intense separation of shives from fibers takes place.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UAA201707867A UA118145C2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | LINING CULTURAL PROCESSING LINE |
PCT/UA2018/000040 WO2019022692A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2018-04-25 | Bast crops processing line |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3658704A1 true EP3658704A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
EP3658704A4 EP3658704A4 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
Family
ID=65040247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18837664.4A Withdrawn EP3658704A4 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2018-04-25 | Bast crops processing line |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200270768A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3658704A4 (en) |
UA (1) | UA118145C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019022692A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112323185A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-05 | 王世利 | Opener for textile production |
CN114457429B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-04-11 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Fiber decorticating device of pineapple leaf scraping machine and intermittent pineapple leaf scraping machine |
FR3147298B1 (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2025-03-28 | Studys | Scutching plant for the processing of plant fibers |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8901226A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-12-17 | Inst Voor Bewaring | Apparatus for processing flax straw, as well as flax straw opener and drum therefor. |
DE3923498A1 (en) * | 1989-07-15 | 1991-01-17 | Jakob Bahmer | Flax prepn. - has breaker to extract wood matter after de-seeding and before alignment for bundling |
US6079647A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-06-27 | Durafibre Inc. | Plant material processing system |
CN201006904Y (en) * | 2007-02-11 | 2008-01-16 | 佳木斯现代农业装备有限公司 | One-stop material positive pumping pneumatic conveying device for hemp combined machine |
UA49279U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-04-26 | Херсонский Национальный Технический Университет | Method for production of dressed fiber of bast-fiber crops |
UA68195U (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2012-03-26 | Опытная Станция Лубяных Культур Института Сельского Хозяйства Северо-Востока Уаан | Unit for processing bast crops |
UA113306C2 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-01-10 | Херсонський Національний Технічний Університет | UNIT FOR PROCESSING STEMS OF BUB CULTURES |
UA113090C2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-12-12 | METHOD OF OBTAINING ONE-TYPE FIBER FROM FRUIT FIBER CULTURES AND DEVICES FOR ITS PERFORMANCE | |
RU2598833C1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации льноводства" (ФГБНУ ВНИИМЛ) | Method of producing single-type bast fibre |
UA109252U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-08-25 | Дослідна Станція Луб'Яних Культур Інституту Сільського Господарства Північного Сходу Наан | DEVICES FOR DENSITY AND ENHANCEMENT OF A HAMBLE BREAD BREAK WITH A CHAOTICAL POSITION OF STEMS |
UA121379U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-12-11 | Інститут Луб'Яних Культур Наан | DEVICES FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF A HORIZONTAL TREE BATTLE AND THE CREDIT MILLING |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 UA UAA201707867A patent/UA118145C2/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-04-25 EP EP18837664.4A patent/EP3658704A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-04-25 WO PCT/UA2018/000040 patent/WO2019022692A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-04-25 US US16/642,255 patent/US20200270768A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200270768A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
WO2019022692A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3658704A4 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
UA118145C2 (en) | 2018-11-26 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20210316 |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: D01B 1/38 20060101AFI20210310BHEP Ipc: D01B 1/40 20060101ALI20210310BHEP Ipc: D01B 9/00 20060101ALI20210310BHEP Ipc: D01B 1/14 20060101ALI20210310BHEP |
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Effective date: 20211019 |