EP3608730B1 - Annular rotating bezel system comprising a spring ring provided with at least two lugs - Google Patents
Annular rotating bezel system comprising a spring ring provided with at least two lugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3608730B1 EP3608730B1 EP18187998.2A EP18187998A EP3608730B1 EP 3608730 B1 EP3608730 B1 EP 3608730B1 EP 18187998 A EP18187998 A EP 18187998A EP 3608730 B1 EP3608730 B1 EP 3608730B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotating bezel
- ring
- spring ring
- lugs
- annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/28—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time
- G04B19/283—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/18—Graduations on the crystal or glass, on the bezel, or on the rim
Definitions
- the invention relates to an annular rotating bezel system.
- the invention also relates to a watch case comprising a middle part and the annular rotating bezel system rotatably mounted on the middle part.
- the invention further relates to a watch comprising the watch case.
- the watch is for example a diving watch, without this being limiting in the context of the present invention.
- Known annular rotating bezel systems include a rotating bezel, a toothed ring, and a spring ring.
- a rotating bezel system is for example described in the patent document EP 2 672 333 A1 .
- the spring ring is angularly integral with the rotating bezel, and the toothed ring is angularly integral with the middle part.
- the toothed ring has several teeth regularly distributed over its outer periphery, in this case 120 teeth in the exemplary embodiment given in this document.
- the spring ring extends in a plane in which it is capable of deforming elastically along a radius, and cooperates elastically with the toothed ring.
- three lugs in the form of elastic arms and intended to cooperate with the teeth of the toothed ring are provided in an inner periphery of the spring ring, by cutting the latter.
- the three lugs are evenly distributed around the inner periphery of the spring ring. Therefore, whatever the position of the telescope, the three pins are always in engagement with the teeth of the toothed ring in same time, which leads to 120 stable positions for the rotating bezel.
- the number of positions therefore corresponds to the number of teeth.
- the resolution of the indexing of the position of the rotating bezel is therefore limited by the number of possible positions in total for the latter, in this case 120 positions.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an annular rotating bezel system making it possible, with an equal number of teeth for the toothed ring compared to the systems of the prior art, to obtain a greater number of stable positions possible for the rotating bezel, and overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks of the state of the art.
- the invention relates to an annular rotating bezel system which comprises the features mentioned in independent claim 1.
- An advantage of the present invention is to allow, with an equal number of teeth for the toothed ring compared to the systems of the prior art, to obtain a greater number of possible stable positions for the rotating bezel. Indeed, thanks to the configuration according to which the or each angle of offset between two successive lugs has a value distinct from an integer submultiple of 360 degrees, a single lug is elastically and radially in engagement with the toothing of the ring. toothed in each position of the bezel. Number of The total possible positions for the bezel is then given by the result of the multiplication between the number of lugs on the spring ring, and the number of teeth on the toothed ring. This makes it possible to obtain a greater number of possible stable positions for the rotating bezel.
- the spring ring comprises at least two thinned portions arranged to increase the flexibility of the spring ring in its plane, each lug extending from one of the thinned portions.
- This makes it possible to increase the flexibility of the spring ring in its plane.
- the spring ring works in bending in its plane, allowing the lugs that it carries to engage and disengage from the toothed ring according to the rotation of the bezel. This makes it possible to reduce the width necessary for the operation of the spring ring in the system, and therefore to obtain a saving in overall width of the assembly.
- the rotating bezel comprises at least one bead extending over an internal lateral face of the bezel, and the spring ring has, on an outer periphery, at least one notch in which the bead of the bezel is engaged.
- the toothed ring has, on an inner periphery, at least one bead intended to be received in a notch provided in a cylindrical outer surface of the middle part.
- the teeth of the toothed ring and the lugs of the spring ring each have an asymmetric shape in the plane defined by the spring ring.
- the spring ring can rotate relative to the toothed ring in only one predefined direction: clockwise or anti-clockwise depending on the shape chosen for the teeth.
- This first exemplary embodiment of the invention therefore corresponds to a unidirectional rotating bezel.
- the teeth of the toothed ring and the lugs of the spring ring each have a symmetrical shape in the plane defined by the spring ring.
- the spring ring can rotate relative to the toothed ring in one or the other of the two directions: clockwise or anti-clockwise.
- This second exemplary embodiment of the invention therefore corresponds to a bidirectional rotating bezel.
- the annular rotating bezel system is formed of an independent module, said module being configured to be clipped onto the middle part.
- This makes it possible to obtain a simple and practical assembly of the rotating bezel system on the caseband, also allowing easy disassembly. This makes it possible to simplify the manufacturing process of the watch case.
- the clip-on mounting system used forms a free hooking system.
- the invention also relates to a watch case comprising the annular rotating bezel system described above, and which comprises the characteristics mentioned in dependent claim 17.
- a particular shape of the watch case is defined in dependent claim 18.
- the invention also relates to a watch comprising the watch case described above, and which comprises the characteristics mentioned in dependent claim 19.
- the figure 1 shows a watch 1 provided with a watch case 2.
- the watch case 2 typically comprises a middle part 4.
- the watch case 2 also comprises an annular rotating bezel system 6 as well as a watch movement which extends in a plan, the watch movement not being shown in the figures for reasons of clarity.
- the annular rotating bezel system 6 is rotatably mounted on the middle part 4.
- the annular rotating bezel system 6 is formed from an independent module.
- the annular rotating bezel system 6 is for example clipped onto the middle part 4.
- the caseband 4 is annular in shape.
- the middle part 4 comprises a cylindrical outer surface 8.
- the cylindrical outer surface 8 is for example provided with a peripheral shoulder defined by a side wall 12a and a base 12b.
- This peripheral shoulder serves as a housing for the rotating bezel system 6.
- the side wall 12a comprises an annular protuberance or bead 13 extending over the entire perimeter of the side wall 12a and allowing the rotating bezel system 6 to be hooked on. caseband 4, by clipping.
- the annular rotating bezel system 6 rests on the base 12b.
- the rotating bezel system 6 is thus mounted on the middle part 4, from above the latter, allowing the system 6 to be blocked in an axial direction perpendicular to the plane of the watch movement, while allowing rotation of the bezel around the middle part. 4.
- the configuration of the watch case is substantially circular.
- the middle part can be made of metal, typically steel, titanium, gold. , in platinum or in ceramic typically based on alumina, zirconia or silicon nitride.
- the annular rotating bezel system 6 comprises a rotating bezel 14, a toothed ring 18 and a spring ring 20.
- the system 6 further comprises an annular retaining ring 16.
- the system 6 also comprises a ring.
- decoration 22 forcibly engaged on the rotating bezel 14.
- the decoration ring 22 carries for example graduations, typically diving graduations in the case of a diving watch 1.
- the decorative ring 22 is for example made of ceramic.
- the rotating bezel 14 is annular in shape and comprises an upper face 23a visible to the user and a lower face 23b. As shown on the figure 1 , the rotating bezel 14 is for example provided on an inner periphery with an annular rim 24. The rim annular 24 cooperates by clipping with the protuberance 13 of the middle part 4, and forms with the latter a free hooking system.
- the rotating bezel 14 is for example made of metal but could be made of any other material, for example ceramic.
- the annular ring 16 maintains the toothed ring 18 and the spring ring 20 in the bezel 14, in an axial direction perpendicular to the plane of the watch movement. This makes it possible to facilitate the mounting of the rotating bezel 14 on the middle part 4.
- the annular ring 16 is driven into the rotating bezel 14, securing it to the latter.
- the annular ring 16 is secured to the middle part 4.
- the annular ring 16 rests on the base 12b of the middle part 4, and thus surrounds the cylindrical outer surface 8 of the middle part 4.
- the annular ring 16 is configured to cooperate with the cylindrical outer surface 8 to allow the rotation of the rotating bezel 14 on the middle part 4.
- the annular retaining ring 16 is for example a flat ring.
- the annular retaining ring may comprise a simple annular ring of rectangular section over its entire periphery driven into the bezel 14.
- the toothed ring 18 comprises a set of teeth 26.
- the set of teeth 26 is provided with several teeth regularly distributed over one periphery of the toothed ring 18, typically on an outer periphery, over 360 degrees.
- the toothed ring 18 also has, on its inner periphery, at least one bead 34 received in a notch 36 provided in the cylindrical outer surface 8 of the middle part 4.
- the toothed ring 18 comprises three beads 34 distributed over 360 degrees and spaced two by two by 120 degrees.
- the cylindrical outer surface 8 of the middle part 4 comprises three corresponding notches 36.
- This system of beads 34 / notches 36 allows easy angular attachment of the toothed ring 18 to the middle part 4, while facilitating the positioning of the toothed ring 18 on the middle part 4.
- This system also makes it possible to guide the rotating bezel system 6 for its mounting on the caseband 4.
- the beads 34 are engaged in the notches 36, making it possible to snap the elements inside the system 6 and to clip the system 6 onto the caseband 4.
- the toothed ring 18 is formed from a single piece of material.
- the toothed ring 18 is for example made of a metal alloy, in particular a cobalt-based alloy (40% Co, 20% Cr, 16% Ni and. 7% Mo) commercially known as phynox or of steel typically a stainless steel for example 316L.
- the toothed ring 18 may be made of a thermoplastic material, in particular a thermostable semi-crystalline thermoplastic material such as, for example, polyarylamide (Ixef®), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) or even a ceramic material such as zirconia or alumina.
- the toothed ring 18 is arranged to fit into the spring ring 20, that is to say that the toothed ring 18 is dimensioned to be able to be placed in the spring ring 20.
- the toothed ring 18 and the spring ring 20 are concentric and coplanar, and are held between the lower face 23b of the bezel 14 and an upper face of the retaining ring 16.
- the spring ring 20 extends in a plane in which it is capable of deforming elastically along a radius.
- the spring ring 20 cooperates elastically with the toothed ring 18.
- the spring ring 20 comprises at least two lugs 40, each lug 40 being configured to be elastically and radially in engagement with the teeth 26 of the ring. toothed 18 in at least one position of the bezel 14.
- the spring ring 20 comprises three lugs 40.
- the lugs 40 are offset from one another by an offset angle ⁇ a , ⁇ b , ⁇ c .
- Each offset angle ⁇ a , ⁇ b , ⁇ c between two successive lugs 40 has a distinct value of an integer submultiple of 360 degrees, as will be detailed below.
- a single lug 40 is elastically and radially in engagement with the teeth 26 of the toothed ring 18.
- the or the remaining lug (s) 40 are in equilibrium on the teeth of the toothed ring 18. In other words, this or these latter lug (s) 40 are then not in engagement with the toothing 26.
- the spring ring 20 comprises at least two thinned portions 38.
- Each lug 40 extends from one of the thinned portions 38.
- the spring ring 20 comprises three thinned portions 38 distributed over 360 degrees, each thinned portion 38 having a lug 40 arranged in a middle part of the thinned portion 38.
- the three thinned portions 38 are spaced two by two by 120 degrees.
- the thinned portions 38 are arranged to increase the flexibility of the spring ring 20 in its plane. This configuration allows, when the toothed ring 18 is inserted inside the spring ring 20, that one of the lugs 40 cooperates with the toothing 26 of the toothed ring 18.
- the thinned portions 38 are radially thinned.
- the spring ring 20 has on its outer periphery at least one notch 42 in which a bead of the bezel 14 is engaged to link these two elements in rotation.
- the spring ring 20 comprises three notches 42 distributed over 360 degrees and spaced two by two by 120 degrees
- the rotating bezel 14 comprises on an internal lateral face three corresponding beads.
- the notches 42 are formed in portions 46 of the spring ring 20 which are thicker than the thinned portions 38, in the middle parts of these portions 46.
- the lugs 40 and the notches 42 form an alternation on the spring ring 20.
- This bead / notch system makes it possible to easily link the spring ring 20 in rotation to the rotating bezel 14, while facilitating the positioning of the spring ring 20 in the bezel 14.
- the spring ring 20 is formed from a single piece of material.
- the spring ring 20 is for example made of a metal alloy having good spring properties, that is to say which easily deforms elastically while being able to deform significantly without undergoing plastic deformation, in particular phynox. ® or amorphous metal alloys.
- the spring ring 20 can also, as a variant, be made of a synthetic material.
- the teeth of the toothed ring 18 and the lugs 40 of the spring ring 20 have an asymmetric shape in the plane defined by the spring ring 20.
- the asymmetric shape is for example a so-called "shape”.
- wolf's tooth that is to say that the teeth and the lugs have substantially the shape of a right triangle.
- the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by this pin 40 of the spring ring extends along the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by one of the teeth of the toothed ring 18.
- the spring ring 20 can rotate relative to the toothed ring 18 in a single predefined direction: clockwise or anti-clockwise depending on the shape chosen for the teeth and lugs.
- This first exemplary embodiment of the invention therefore corresponds to a unidirectional rotating bezel 14.
- the teeth of the toothed ring 18 and the lugs 40 of the spring ring 20 have a symmetrical shape in the plane defined by the spring ring 20.
- the symmetrical shape is for example a triangle shape. isosceles or equilateral triangle.
- the spring ring 20 can rotate relative to the toothed ring 18 in one or the other of the two directions: clockwise or anti-clockwise.
- This second exemplary embodiment of the invention therefore corresponds to a bidirectional rotating bezel 14.
- the toothed ring has 120 teeth regularly distributed over its outer periphery
- the spring ring 20 comprises three lugs 40a, 40b, 40c.
- the number of possible positions in total for the bezel 14 given by the result of the multiplication between the number of lugs 40a-40c on the spring ring 20, and the number of teeth on the toothed ring 18, the system of Annular rotating bezel 6 according to this first embodiment has 360 possible stable positions.
- the spring ring comprises a first lug 40a, a second lug 40b, and a third lug 40c.
- the first and second lugs 40a, 40b are offset from each other by an offset angle ⁇ a
- the second and third lugs 40b, 40c are offset from each other by an offset angle ⁇ b
- the first and third lugs 40a , 40c are offset from each other by an offset angle ⁇ c .
- the value of the offset angle ⁇ a is 121 degrees
- the value of the offset angle ⁇ b is 121 degrees
- the value of the offset angle ⁇ c is 118 degrees.
- each angle of offset ⁇ a , ⁇ b , ⁇ c between two lugs successive 40a, 40b, 40c has a value distinct from an integer submultiple of 360 degrees.
- the figure 2 represents the system 6 in a position of the bezel 14 “at 12 o'clock”. In this position, only the first lug 40a of the toothed ring 20 engages with the toothing 26. The second and third lugs 40b, 40c are balanced on the teeth of the toothed ring 18. When the user grasps bezel 14 and rotates it 1 degree clockwise, system 6 adopts the configuration shown in figure 3 . In this configuration, only the third lug 40c of the toothed ring 20 engages with the toothing 26. The first and second lugs 40a, 40b are balanced on the teeth of the toothed ring 18.
- the toothed ring has 40 teeth regularly distributed over its outer periphery, and the spring ring 20 comprises three lugs 40a, 40b, 40c.
- the annular rotating bezel system 6 thus has 120 possible stable positions.
- the spring ring comprises a first lug 40a, a second lug 40b, and a third lug 40c.
- the first and second lugs 40a, 40b are offset from each other by an offset angle ⁇ a
- the second and third lugs 40b, 40c are offset from each other by an offset angle ⁇ b
- the first and third lugs 40a, 40c are offset from each other by an offset angle ⁇ c .
- the figure 6 represents the system 6 in a position of the bezel 14 “at 12 o'clock”. In this position, only the first lug 40a of the toothed ring 20 engages with the toothing 26. The second and third lugs 40b, 40c are balanced on the teeth of the toothed ring 18. When the user grasps bezel 14 and rotates it 3 degrees clockwise, system 6 adopts the configuration shown in figure 7 . In this configuration, only the third lug 40c of the toothed ring 20 engages with the toothing 26. The first and second lugs 40a, 40b are balanced on the teeth of the toothed ring 18.
- the system 6 adopts the configuration shown on figure 8 .
- the second lug 40b of the toothed ring 20 engages with the toothing 26.
- the first and third lugs 40a, 40c are balanced on the teeth of the toothed ring 18.
- the system 6 adopts the configuration shown on figure 9 .
- the first lug 40a of the toothed ring 20 is once again alone in engagement with the toothing 26.
- the second and third lugs 40b, 40c are balanced on the teeth of the toothed ring 18.
- annular rotating bezel system according to the invention has been made with reference to a toothed ring angularly integral with the middle part, and to a spring ring angularly integral with the rotating bezel.
- the reverse configuration is possible without departing from the scope of the present invention, that is to say that the toothed ring can be angularly integral with the rotating bezel, and the ring spring angularly integral with the middle part.
- the invention has been described with reference to a spring ring provided with three lugs, the invention applies in the same way for rotating bezel systems provided with spring rings comprising two lugs, or even spring rings comprising four lugs and more.
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Description
L'invention concerne un système de lunette tournante annulaire.The invention relates to an annular rotating bezel system.
L'invention concerne également une boîte de montre comprenant une carrure et le système de lunette tournante annulaire monté à rotation sur la carrure.The invention also relates to a watch case comprising a middle part and the annular rotating bezel system rotatably mounted on the middle part.
L'invention concerne en outre une montre comportant la boîte de montre. La montre est par exemple une montre de plongée, sans que cela ne soit limitatif dans le cadre de la présente inventionThe invention further relates to a watch comprising the watch case. The watch is for example a diving watch, without this being limiting in the context of the present invention.
Des systèmes de lunettes tournantes annulaires connus comprennent une lunette tournante, un anneau denté, et un anneau ressort. Un tel système de lunette tournante est par exemple décrit dans le document brevet
L'invention a donc pour but de fournir un système de lunette tournante annulaire permettant, à nombre de dents égal pour l'anneau denté par rapport aux systèmes de l'art antérieur, d'obtenir un plus grand nombre de positions stables possibles pour la lunette tournante, et palliant les inconvénients susmentionnés de l'état de la technique.The object of the invention is therefore to provide an annular rotating bezel system making it possible, with an equal number of teeth for the toothed ring compared to the systems of the prior art, to obtain a greater number of stable positions possible for the rotating bezel, and overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks of the state of the art.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un système de lunette tournante annulaire qui comprend les caractéristiques mentionnées dans la revendication indépendante 1.To this end, the invention relates to an annular rotating bezel system which comprises the features mentioned in independent claim 1.
Des formes particulières du système sont définies dans les revendications dépendantes 2 à 16.Particular forms of the system are defined in
Un avantage de la présente invention est de permettre, à nombre de dents égal pour l'anneau denté par rapport aux systèmes de l'art antérieur, d'obtenir un plus grand nombre de positions stables possibles pour la lunette tournante. En effet, grâce à la configuration selon laquelle le ou chaque angle de décalage entre deux ergots successifs présente une valeur distincte d'un sous-multiple entier de 360 degrés, un seul ergot est élastiquement et radialement en prise avec la denture de l'anneau denté dans chaque position de la lunette. Le nombre de positions possibles au total pour la lunette est alors donné par le résultat de la multiplication entre le nombre d'ergots sur l'anneau ressort, et le nombre de dents sur l'anneau denté. Ceci permet d'obtenir un plus grand nombre de positions stables possibles pour la lunette tournante.An advantage of the present invention is to allow, with an equal number of teeth for the toothed ring compared to the systems of the prior art, to obtain a greater number of possible stable positions for the rotating bezel. Indeed, thanks to the configuration according to which the or each angle of offset between two successive lugs has a value distinct from an integer submultiple of 360 degrees, a single lug is elastically and radially in engagement with the toothing of the ring. toothed in each position of the bezel. Number of The total possible positions for the bezel is then given by the result of the multiplication between the number of lugs on the spring ring, and the number of teeth on the toothed ring. This makes it possible to obtain a greater number of possible stable positions for the rotating bezel.
Inversement, il est possible par exemple, grâce au système selon l'invention, d'augmenter la taille des dents et de réduire leur nombre sur l'anneau denté, en vue de diminuer leur usure, et ceci tout en conservant un nombre de positions stables pour la lunette identique à celui des systèmes de l'art antérieur.Conversely, it is possible for example, thanks to the system according to the invention, to increase the size of the teeth and to reduce their number on the toothed ring, with a view to reducing their wear, and this while maintaining a number of positions. stable for the telescope identical to that of the systems of the prior art.
Avantageusement, l'anneau ressort comprend au moins deux portions amincies agencées pour augmenter la flexibilité de l'anneau ressort dans son plan, chaque ergot s'étendant à partir d'une des portions amincies. Ceci permet d'augmenter la flexibilité de l'anneau ressort dans son plan. En effet, grâce aux portions amincies qu'il présente, l'anneau ressort travaille en flexion dans son plan, permettant aux ergots qu'il porte de s'engrener et de se dégrener de l'anneau denté selon la rotation de la lunette. Ceci permet de réduire la largeur nécessaire au fonctionnement de l'anneau ressort dans le système, et donc d'obtenir un gain en encombrement en largeur de l'ensemble.Advantageously, the spring ring comprises at least two thinned portions arranged to increase the flexibility of the spring ring in its plane, each lug extending from one of the thinned portions. This makes it possible to increase the flexibility of the spring ring in its plane. In fact, thanks to the thinned portions that it presents, the spring ring works in bending in its plane, allowing the lugs that it carries to engage and disengage from the toothed ring according to the rotation of the bezel. This makes it possible to reduce the width necessary for the operation of the spring ring in the system, and therefore to obtain a saving in overall width of the assembly.
Avantageusement, la lunette tournante comprend au moins un bourrelet s'étendant sur une face latérale interne de la lunette, et l'anneau ressort présente, sur un pourtour extérieur, au moins une échancrure dans laquelle le bourrelet de la lunette est engagé. Ceci permet de lier facilement en rotation l'anneau ressort à la lunette tournante, tout en facilitant le positionnement de l'anneau ressort dans la lunette.Advantageously, the rotating bezel comprises at least one bead extending over an internal lateral face of the bezel, and the spring ring has, on an outer periphery, at least one notch in which the bead of the bezel is engaged. This makes it possible to easily link the spring ring in rotation to the rotating bezel, while facilitating the positioning of the spring ring in the bezel.
Avantageusement, l'anneau denté présente, sur un pourtour intérieur, au moins un bourrelet destiné à être reçu dans une échancrure prévue dans une surface extérieure cylindrique de la carrure. Ceci permet une solidarisation angulaire aisée de l'anneau denté à la carrure, tout en facilitant le positionnement de l'anneau denté sur la carrure et en permettant de guider le système de lunette tournante pour son montage sur la carrure.Advantageously, the toothed ring has, on an inner periphery, at least one bead intended to be received in a notch provided in a cylindrical outer surface of the middle part. This allows easy angular attachment of the toothed ring to the middle part, while facilitating the positioning of the toothed ring on the middle part and in for guiding the rotating bezel system for its mounting on the caseband.
Selon un premier exemple de réalisation de l'invention, les dents de l'anneau denté et les ergots de l'anneau ressort présentent chacun(e) une forme asymétrique dans le plan défini par l'anneau ressort. Dans ce premier exemple de réalisation, l'anneau ressort peut tourner par rapport à l'anneau denté dans un seul sens prédéfini : horaire ou anti-horaire selon la forme choisie pour les dents. Ce premier exemple de réalisation de l'invention correspond donc à une lunette tournante unidirectionnelle.According to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention, the teeth of the toothed ring and the lugs of the spring ring each have an asymmetric shape in the plane defined by the spring ring. In this first exemplary embodiment, the spring ring can rotate relative to the toothed ring in only one predefined direction: clockwise or anti-clockwise depending on the shape chosen for the teeth. This first exemplary embodiment of the invention therefore corresponds to a unidirectional rotating bezel.
Selon un deuxième exemple de réalisation de l'invention, les dents de l'anneau denté et les ergots de l'anneau ressort présentent chacun(e) une forme symétrique dans le plan défini par l'anneau ressort. Dans ce deuxième exemple de réalisation, l'anneau ressort peut tourner par rapport à l'anneau denté dans l'un ou l'autre des deux sens : horaire ou anti-horaire. Ce deuxième exemple de réalisation de l'invention correspond donc à une lunette tournante bidirectionnelle.According to a second exemplary embodiment of the invention, the teeth of the toothed ring and the lugs of the spring ring each have a symmetrical shape in the plane defined by the spring ring. In this second exemplary embodiment, the spring ring can rotate relative to the toothed ring in one or the other of the two directions: clockwise or anti-clockwise. This second exemplary embodiment of the invention therefore corresponds to a bidirectional rotating bezel.
Avantageusement, le système de lunette tournante annulaire est formé d'un module indépendant, ledit module étant configuré pour être clippé sur la carrure. Ceci permet d'obtenir un montage simple et pratique du système de lunette tournante sur la carrure, permettant également un démontage aisé. Ceci permet de simplifier le procédé de fabrication de la boîte de montre. Le système de montage par clippage utilisé forme un système de crochement libre.Advantageously, the annular rotating bezel system is formed of an independent module, said module being configured to be clipped onto the middle part. This makes it possible to obtain a simple and practical assembly of the rotating bezel system on the caseband, also allowing easy disassembly. This makes it possible to simplify the manufacturing process of the watch case. The clip-on mounting system used forms a free hooking system.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne également une boîte de montre comprenant le système de lunette tournante annulaire décrit ci-dessus, et qui comprend les caractéristiques mentionnées dans la revendication dépendante 17.To this end, the invention also relates to a watch case comprising the annular rotating bezel system described above, and which comprises the characteristics mentioned in dependent claim 17.
Une forme particulière de la boîte de montre est définie dans la revendication dépendante 18.A particular shape of the watch case is defined in
A cet effet, l'invention concerne également une montre comportant la boîte de montre décrite ci-dessus, et qui comprend les caractéristiques mentionnées dans la revendication dépendante 19.To this end, the invention also relates to a watch comprising the watch case described above, and which comprises the characteristics mentioned in dependent claim 19.
Les buts, avantages et caractéristiques du système de lunette tournante annulaire selon l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description suivante sur la base d'au moins une forme d'exécution non limitative illustrée par les dessins sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective éclatée du système de lunette tournante annulaire selon l'invention, comprenant un anneau ressort et un anneau denté ; - les
figures 2 à 5 sont des vues de dessus du système de lunette tournante annulaire de lafigure 1 , selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, et dans différentes positions de la lunette ; et - les
figures 6 à 9 sont des vues de dessus du système de lunette tournante annulaire de lafigure 1 , selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention, et dans différentes positions de la lunette.
- the
figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the annular rotating bezel system according to the invention, comprising a spring ring and a toothed ring; - the
figures 2 to 5 are top views of the annular rotating bezel system of thefigure 1 , according to a first embodiment of the invention, and in different positions of the bezel; and - the
figures 6 to 9 are top views of the annular rotating bezel system of thefigure 1 , according to a second embodiment of the invention, and in different positions of the bezel.
La
Comme illustré sur la
Le système de lunette tournante annulaire 6 comprend une lunette tournante 14, un anneau denté 18 et un anneau ressort 20. De préférence, le système 6 comprend en outre une bague annulaire de maintien 16. De préférence encore, le système 6 comprend également un anneau de décor 22 engagé à force sur la lunette tournante 14. L'anneau de décor 22 porte par exemple des graduations, typiquement des graduations de plongée dans le cas d'une montre 1 de plongée. L'anneau de décor 22 est par exemple en céramique.The annular
La lunette tournante 14 est de forme annulaire et comprend une face supérieure 23a visible par l'utilisateur et une face inférieure 23b. Comme illustré sur la
La bague annulaire 16 maintient l'anneau denté 18 et l'anneau ressort 20 dans la lunette 14, selon une direction axiale perpendiculaire au plan du mouvement horloger. Ceci permet de faciliter le montage de la lunette tournante 14 sur la carrure 4. De préférence, la bague annulaire 16 est chassée dans la lunette tournante 14, la solidarisant à cette dernière. Dans une variante de réalisation non représentée sur les figures, la bague annulaire 16 est solidarisée à la carrure 4.The
La bague annulaire 16 repose sur la base 12b de la carrure 4, et entoure ainsi la surface extérieure cylindrique 8 de la carrure 4. La bague annulaire 16 est configurée pour coopérer avec la surface extérieure cylindrique 8 pour permettre la rotation de la lunette tournante 14 sur la carrure 4. La bague annulaire de maintien 16 est par exemple une bague plate. Selon d'autres variantes de réalisation de l'invention la bague annulaire de maintien peut comprendre une simple bague annulaire de section rectangulaire sur tout son pourtour chassée dans la lunette 14.The
L'anneau denté 18 comprend une denture 26. La denture 26 est munie de plusieurs dents régulièrement réparties sur un pourtour de l'anneau denté 18, typiquement sur un pourtour extérieur, sur 360 degrés. De préférence, l'anneau denté 18 présente en outre, sur son pourtour intérieur, au moins un bourrelet 34 reçu dans une échancrure 36 prévue dans la surface extérieure cylindrique 8 de la carrure 4. Dans les exemples de réalisation illustrés sur les
L'anneau denté 18 est formé d'une seule pièce de matière. L'anneau denté 18 est par exemple constitué d'un alliage métallique, notamment un alliage à base de cobalt (40%Co, 20%Cr, 16%Ni et. 7%Mo) dénommé commercialement phynox ou de l'acier typiquement un acier inoxydable par exemple 316L. En variante, l'anneau denté 18 peut être constitué d'un matériau thermoplastique, notamment un matériau thermoplastique semi-cristallin thermostable tel que par exemple du polyarylamide (Ixef®), du polyétheréthercétone (PEEK) ou encore en un matériau céramique comme de la zircone ou de l'alumine.The
Comme visible aux
L'anneau ressort 20 s'étend dans un plan dans lequel il est susceptible de se déformer élastiquement selon un rayon. L'anneau ressort 20 coopère élastiquement avec l'anneau denté 18. Pour ce faire, l'anneau ressort 20 comprend au moins deux ergots 40, chaque ergot 40 étant configuré pour être élastiquement et radialement en prise avec la denture 26 de l'anneau denté 18 dans au moins une position de la lunette 14. Dans les exemples de réalisation illustrés sur les
De préférence, l'anneau ressort 20 comprend au moins deux portions amincies 38. Chaque ergot 40 s'étend à partir d'une des portions amincies 38. Dans les exemples de réalisation illustrés sur les
De préférence, comme illustré sur les
De préférence encore, l'anneau ressort 20 présente sur son pourtour extérieur, au moins une échancrure 42 dans laquelle un bourrelet de la lunette 14 est engagé pour lier ces deux éléments en rotation. Dans les exemples de réalisation illustrés sur les
L'anneau ressort 20 est formé d'une seule pièce de matière. L'anneau ressort 20 est par exemple constitué d'un alliage métallique ayant de bonnes propriétés ressort c'est-à-dire qui se déforme facilement de manière élastique tout en pouvant se déformer de manière importante sans subir de déformation plastique, notamment du phynox® ou encore d'alliages métalliques amorphes. Bien entendu, l'anneau ressort 20 peut aussi, en variante, être réalisé dans un matériau synthétique.The
Selon un premier exemple de réalisation, les dents de l'anneau denté 18 et les ergots 40 de l'anneau ressort 20 présentent une forme asymétrique dans le plan défini par l'anneau ressort 20. La forme asymétrique est par exemple une forme dite « dent de loup », c'est-à-dire que les dents et les ergots présentent sensiblement une forme de triangle rectangle. En position d'engrainement d'un ergot 40, l'hypoténuse du triangle formé par cet ergot 40 de l'anneau ressort s'étend le long de l'hypoténuse du triangle formé par une des dents de l'anneau denté 18. Dans cet exemple de réalisation, l'anneau ressort 20 peut tourner par rapport à l'anneau denté 18 dans un seul sens prédéfini : horaire ou anti-horaire selon la forme choisie pour les dents et les ergots. Ce premier exemple de réalisation de l'invention correspond donc à une lunette tournante 14 unidirectionnelle.According to a first exemplary embodiment, the teeth of the
Selon un deuxième exemple de réalisation, les dents de l'anneau denté 18 et les ergots 40 de l'anneau ressort 20 présentent une forme symétrique dans le plan défini par l'anneau ressort 20. La forme symétrique est par exemple une forme de triangle isocèle ou de triangle équilatéral. Dans cet exemple de réalisation, l'anneau ressort 20 peut tourner par rapport à l'anneau denté 18 dans l'un ou l'autre des deux sens : horaire ou anti-horaire. Ce deuxième exemple de réalisation de l'invention correspond donc à une lunette tournante 14 bidirectionnelle.According to a second embodiment, the teeth of the
Un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention va maintenant être décrit en référence aux
La
Un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention va maintenant être décrit en référence aux
La
La description précédente du système de lunette tournante annulaire selon l'invention a été faite en référence à un anneau denté angulairement solidaire de la carrure, et à un anneau ressort angulairement solidaire de la lunette tournante. Toutefois, l'homme du métier comprendra que la configuration inverse est possible sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention, c'est-à-dire que l'anneau denté peut être angulairement solidaire de la lunette tournante, et l'anneau ressort angulairement solidaire de la carrure. En outre, bien que l'invention ait été décrite en référence à un anneau ressort muni de trois ergots, l'invention s'applique de la même manière pour des systèmes de lunette tournante munis d'anneaux ressort comprenant deux ergots, ou encore des anneaux ressort comprenant quatre ergots et plus.The preceding description of the annular rotating bezel system according to the invention has been made with reference to a toothed ring angularly integral with the middle part, and to a spring ring angularly integral with the rotating bezel. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the reverse configuration is possible without departing from the scope of the present invention, that is to say that the toothed ring can be angularly integral with the rotating bezel, and the ring spring angularly integral with the middle part. In addition, although the invention has been described with reference to a spring ring provided with three lugs, the invention applies in the same way for rotating bezel systems provided with spring rings comprising two lugs, or even spring rings comprising four lugs and more.
Claims (19)
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) intended to be rotatably mounted on a middle part (4) of a watch case (2) inside which is housed a timepiece movement which extends in a plane, including a rotating bezel (14), a toothed ring (18) having a toothing (26) provided with a plurality of teeth regularly distributed over an edge of the toothed ring (18), and a spring ring (20) which extends in a plane in which it is capable of deforming elastically along a radius, the spring ring (20) cooperating elastically with the toothed ring (18), said toothed ring (18) and said spring ring (20) being held in an axial direction perpendicular to the plane of the movement in the bezel (14), either the toothed ring (18) or the spring ring (20) being arranged to be angularly joined to the rotating bezel (14), and the other being arranged to be angularly joined to the case middle (4), the spring ring (20) including at least two lugs (40; 40a-40c), each lug (40; 40a-40c) being configured to be elastically and radially engaged with the toothing (26) of the toothed ring (18) in at least one position of the bezel (14);
characterized in that said at least two lugs (40; 40a.40c) are offset from each other by an offset angle (ϑa, ϑb, ϑc), the or each offset angle (ϑa, ϑb, ϑc) between two successive lugs having a value different from an integer sub-multiple of 360 degrees, such that, in each position of the bezel (14), only one lug (40 40a-40c) is elastically and radially engaged with the toothing (26) of the toothed ring (18). - Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to claim 1, characterized in that the system further includes an annular retaining ring (16), the toothed ring (18) and the spring ring (20) being held in the bezel (14) by the annular retaining ring (16).
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the spring ring (20) includes three lugs (40; 40a, 40c).
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to claim 3, characterized in that the three lugs (40; 40a-40c) are distributed over an edge of the spring ring (20) such that the angular spacing of the lugs (40; 40a-40c) on the spring ring (20) is offset by 1 degree with respect to a regular symmetrical distribution.
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least two lugs (40; 40a-40c) are configured such that, in each position of the bezel (14), when one of the lugs is elastically and radially engaged with the toothing (26) of the toothed ring (18) in said position of the bezel (14), the remaining lug or lugs are in equilibrium on teeth of the toothed ring (18).
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring ring (20) includes at least two thinned portions (38) arranged to increase the flexibility of the spring ring (20) in its plane, each lug (40; 40a-40c) extending from one of the thinned portions (38).
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to claim 6, characterized in that each thinned portion (38) is radially thinned.
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that each lug (40; 40a-40c) is arranged in a median part of the corresponding thinned portion (38).
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotating bezel (14) includes at least one protrusion extending over an inner lateral surface of the bezel (14), and in that the spring ring (20) has, on an outer edge, at least one hollow (42) in which the protrusion of the bezel (14) is engaged to allow a rotating connection between the spring ring (20) and the rotating bezel (14).
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the toothed ring (18) has, on an inner edge, at least one protrusion (34) intended to be received in a hollow (36) provided in an external cylindrical surface (8) of the case middle (4), to allow angular joining of the toothed ring (18) to the case middle (4).
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring ring (20) is formed of a single piece of material consisting of a crystalline or amorphous metal alloy.
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the toothed ring (18) is formed of a single piece of material consisting of a metal alloy, especially phynox or steel.
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the toothed ring (18) is formed of a single piece of material consisting of a thermostable semi-crystalline thermoplastic material, especially thermostable polyetheretherketone particularly polyarylamide, or of a ceramic material particularly made from zirconia or alumina.
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the teeth of the toothed ring (18) and the lugs (40; 40a-40c) of the spring ring (20) each have an asymmetrical shape in the plane defined by the spring ring (20).
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the teeth of the toothed ring (18) and the lugs (40; 40a-40c) of the spring ring (20) have a symmetrical shape in the plane defined by the spring ring (20).
- Annular rotating bezel system (6) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said system (6) is formed of an independent module, said module being configured to be clipped onto the case middle (4).
- Watch case (2) comprising a case middle (4) and a system (6) provided with an annular rotating bezel (14) rotatably mounted on the case middle (4), characterized in that the annular rotating bezel system (6) conforms to any of the preceding claims.
- Watch case (2) according to claim 17, when the rotating bezel system (6) depends on claim 16, characterized in that the case middle (4) includes an external cylindrical surface (8) provided with a peripheral shoulder (12a, 12b)), the peripheral shoulder (12a, 12b) comprising, on a lateral face (12a), an annular protrusion (13), and in that the rotating bezel (14) is provided on an inner edge with an annular rim (24), said annular rim (24) cooperating by clipping together with said annular protrusion (13) and forming a free hooking system.
- Watch (1) comprising a watch case (2), characterized in that the watch case (2) conforms to claim 17 or 18.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18187998.2A EP3608730B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Annular rotating bezel system comprising a spring ring provided with at least two lugs |
US16/458,638 US11243496B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2019-07-01 | Annular rotating bezel system comprising a spring ring provided with at least two lugs |
JP2019128116A JP6749454B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2019-07-10 | Annular rotating bezel system having a spring ring with at least two protrusions |
CN201910720875.1A CN110824882B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2019-08-06 | Ring-shaped rotary bezel system comprising a spring ring provided with at least two lugs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP18187998.2A EP3608730B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Annular rotating bezel system comprising a spring ring provided with at least two lugs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3608730A1 EP3608730A1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
EP3608730B1 true EP3608730B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18187998.2A Active EP3608730B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Annular rotating bezel system comprising a spring ring provided with at least two lugs |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11243496B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3608730B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6749454B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110824882B (en) |
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EP3800514B1 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2024-01-17 | Comadur S.A. | Spring ring of a snap fitting of a rotating bezel |
JP2022099298A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-07-04 | ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニム | Spring for notching system and timepiece notching system |
JP2022099297A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-07-04 | ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニム | Spring for notching system and timepiece notching system |
EP4202569A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Watch case with rotating bezel |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CH683481B5 (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1994-09-30 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Timepiece including a rotating bezel. |
CH686470B5 (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1996-10-15 | Rolex Montres | Box rotating bezel watch. |
EP0770937B1 (en) | 1995-10-27 | 2000-01-26 | Eta SA Fabriques d'Ebauches | Timepiece provided with a rotatable bezel |
CH690140A5 (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-05-15 | Smh Management Services Ag | watch box with a rotating bezel. |
IT1285147B1 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1998-06-03 | Panerai Off Srl | IMPROVEMENTS IN DIVER-TYPE WATCHES INCORPORATING A REMOVABLE UNI-DIRECTIONAL ROTATING BEZEL FIXING SYSTEM |
EP1416341B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2006-05-17 | Rolex S.A. | Connection device between a bezel and a watch case |
JP2010090526A (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-04-22 | Toray Ind Inc | Microfine fiber and thermoplastic resin composition containing the same |
EP2672333A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-11 | Omega SA | Rotating bezel system |
EP2874022B1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2016-10-26 | Chopard Technologies SA | Watch case including a bayonet connection |
JP6741397B2 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2020-08-19 | ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニムRolex Sa | Mobile watch side and watch |
CN104730903B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2017-05-24 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Watchcase assembly and watch |
CH712742A2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-01-31 | Omega Sa | Subset of clothing for a timepiece, in particular a watch, or for jewelery. |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 EP EP18187998.2A patent/EP3608730B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 US US16/458,638 patent/US11243496B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-10 JP JP2019128116A patent/JP6749454B2/en active Active
- 2019-08-06 CN CN201910720875.1A patent/CN110824882B/en active Active
Also Published As
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CN110824882B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
CN110824882A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
EP3608730A1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
JP2020024192A (en) | 2020-02-13 |
JP6749454B2 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
US11243496B2 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
US20200050153A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
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