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EP3597847B1 - Shower room switch door structure - Google Patents

Shower room switch door structure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3597847B1
EP3597847B1 EP18908283.7A EP18908283A EP3597847B1 EP 3597847 B1 EP3597847 B1 EP 3597847B1 EP 18908283 A EP18908283 A EP 18908283A EP 3597847 B1 EP3597847 B1 EP 3597847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
piece
movable door
fixed
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18908283.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3597847A1 (en
EP3597847A4 (en
Inventor
Wuxiang Wei
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ideal Sanitary Ware Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ideal Sanitary Ware Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ideal Sanitary Ware Co Ltd filed Critical Ideal Sanitary Ware Co Ltd
Publication of EP3597847A1 publication Critical patent/EP3597847A1/en
Publication of EP3597847A4 publication Critical patent/EP3597847A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3597847B1 publication Critical patent/EP3597847B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/36—Articulated screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/18—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with counteracting springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/502—Clamping
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of bathroom appliances, in particular to a shower cabin opening and closing door structure.
  • a shower cabin is usually disposed in a bathroom, and a shower door with a glass sheet is usually used for a common shower cabin.
  • movable doors serving as the shower door: a sliding door that translates laterally and a pivoting door that is rotatable about a rotating shaft.
  • the pivoting door typically has a metal frame comprising two side edges, with a glass sheet disposed between the two side edges.
  • the shower door is usually provided with a frame fixed to a wall, and the pivoting door comprising the glass sheet is fixed to the frame, thereby fixing the glass sheet and the frame.
  • the rotating shaft is disposed on the pivoting door, the glass sheet is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the pivoting door can rotate around the rotating shaft, so as to achieve the opening and closing of the pivoting door.
  • An opening and closing door is provided with a frame made of metal leaning against a wall, the frame leaning against the wall is connected with one side of the fixed door, and the other side of the fixed door is connected with a vertical frame.
  • One side of the movable door is provided with a vertical metal rotating shaft, and the movable door can rotate relative to the fixed door around the rotating shaft.
  • the metal rotating shaft on the movable door usually leans against one side of the fixed door with the vertical frame, upper ends and lower ends of the metal rotating shaft and the vertical frame are respectively provided with a fixed rotating shaft seat to integrally connect the fixed door with the movable door, and the movable door can rotate around the rotating shaft, thereby achieving the opening and closing of the movable door. Due to the relatively great weight of the movable door, a relatively large force is usually required to open and close the movable door.
  • the movable door due to the fact that the movable door is great in weight and relatively large in inertia, when the movable door is closed to a limit position, the movable door can impact the frame or a limiting piece to greatly impact the movable door, the frame and the limiting piece; if an impact force is relatively large, the movable door may be broken or the frame and the limiting piece may be damaged, so that the use of the shower door may be influenced.
  • US 6317922 B1 discloses a door closer with advanced manual locking to hold a door open
  • DE202011103996U1 discloses a device for the automatic closing of a frameless door.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide a shower cabin opening and closing door structure capable of reducing an impact force generated when a movable door is closed, aiming at the defects in the prior art.
  • a shower cabin opening and closing door structure is designed and comprises a movable door rotatable around an axis and a fixed door fixedly disposed, wherein the movable door is connected to the fixed door through a rotating shaft, wherein a door closer is connected between the movable door and the fixed door and comprises a main body internally provided with a damper, a door closer fixing piece connected to a first end of the main body and a movable door connecting piece, a second end of the main body is disposed with a sliding piece that is connected to the damper and can extend or retract along a longitudinal direction of the main body, an outer end of the sliding piece is hinged to the movable door connecting piece, and the movable door connecting piece is fixed to the movable door; wherein the door closer fixing piece is a fixed door clamping piece clamping on the top of the fixed door, and the movable door connecting piece is a movable door clamping piece clamping on the
  • the fixed door clamping piece and the movable door clamping piece of the door closer are respectively clamping on the tops of the fixed door and the movable door of a shower cabin
  • the fixed door clamping piece and the movable door clamping piece can be additionally installed or disassembled after the shower cabin is installed, and installation and use of a shower cabin opening and closing door are also facilitated.
  • the fixed door clamping piece is provided with a fixed door bayonet at an outer end thereof and at least one first screw hole adjacent to the fixed door bayonet, the fixed door bayonet is clamped on the top of the fixed door, and the fixed door clamping piece is fastened on the fixed door through a first fastening screw mating with the at least one first screw hole; and the fixed door clamping piece is connected with the main body through a connecting piece, a first end of the connecting piece is connected to the at least one first screw hole through threads, and a second end of the connecting piece is hinged with an end of the main body.
  • the door closer is disposed between a fixed structure and the movable door, and the sliding piece on the door closer is provided with a travel limit.
  • the damper in the main body of the door closer drives the movable door to be positioned; and when the movable door is closed to the limit position, the sliding piece drives the damper to generate a buffering effect, so that a rotating speed of the movable door is reduced.
  • the second end of the connecting piece is provided with a connecting through hole and penetrates through a through hole in the first end of the main body, a connecting pin formed by mating connection of a screw and a nut penetrates through the through hole in the first end of the main body and the connecting through hole of the connecting piece, and the connecting piece mates with the main body in a way of being rotatable relative to each other.
  • the connecting pin formed by mating connection of the screw and the nut is adopted for connecting the main body with the connecting piece fixed on the fixed door clamping piece, so that the fixed door clamping piece can freely rotate by a certain angle relative to the main body when the door closer operates, and the sliding piece cannot be clamped when sliding.
  • the movable door clamping piece is provided with a movable door bayonet at an outer end thereof and a second screw hole adjacent to the movable door bayonet, the movable door bayonet is clamped on the top of the movable door, and the movable door clamping piece is fastened on the movable door through a second fastening screw mating with the second screw hole.
  • an outer end of the sliding piece is provided with a connecting hole
  • a connecting pin formed by mating connection of a screw and a nut penetrates through a connecting hole in an inner end of the movable door clamping piece and a connecting hole in an outer end of the sliding piece to connect the movable door clamping piece with the sliding piece, and the movable door clamping piece mates with the sliding piece in a way of being rotatable relative to each other.
  • the connecting pin formed by mating connection of the screw and the nut is adopted for connecting the sliding piece with the movable door clamping piece, so that the movable door clamping piece can freely rotate by a certain angle relative to the main body when the door closer operates, and the sliding piece cannot be clamped when sliding.
  • the inner end of the movable door clamping piece is provided with a semi-closed cavity, and the outer end of the sliding piece is received in the cavity.
  • one side of the fixed door is provided with a first vertical frame for fixing the fixed door on a wall, and the other side of the fixed door is provided with a second vertical frame abutting the rotating shaft of the movable door; and a first rotating shaft seat at an upper end of the second vertical frame and a second rotating shaft seat at a lower end of the second vertical frame are integrally connected with the rotating shaft through screws.
  • a waterproof sealing piece is disposed between the second vertical frame and the rotating shaft.
  • the main body is elongated.
  • the shower cabin opening and closing door structure provided by the present invention is simple and attractive, the speed can be greatly reduced when the movable door rotates to the limit position, and accordingly damage to the movable door, the side fixed door and the like caused by a relatively large impact force generated by the movable door is avoided.
  • the shower cabin opening and closing door structure provided by the present invention uses fewer components, has less assembly difficulty, can be assembled on site in the shower cabin, and can meet the use requirements of different occasions.
  • a shower cabin opening and closing door device of the present invention is installed on a shower cabin, for example at position A in Fig. 1 .
  • the shower cabin to which the opening and closing door structure of the embodiment is applied comprises a fixed door 10 on one side, a fixed door 30 on the other side and a rotary movable door 20, wherein the movable door 20 is connected with the fixed door 10 through a rotating shaft 201 on one side, and a door closer 100 is disposed between the fixed door 10 and the movable door 20.
  • One side of the fixed door 10 is provided with a vertical frame 101 for fixing the fixed door 10 on a wall (not shown), and the other side of the fixed door 10 is provided with a vertical frame 102 abutting the rotating shaft 201 of the movable door 20.
  • a rotating shaft seat 103 at an upper end of the vertical frame 102 and a rotating shaft seat 104 at a lower end of the vertical frame 102 are integrally connected with the rotating shaft 201 of the movable door by using screws, so that the movable door 20 can rotate around the fixed door 10 by utilizing the rotating shaft 201 thereof, thereby achieving the opening and closing of the shower cabin door.
  • a waterproof sealing piece is disposed between the vertical frame 102 and the rotating shaft 201.
  • one end of the door closer 100 is provided with a fixed door clamping piece 40 for connecting the fixed door 10, and the fixed door clamping piece 40 is provided with a bayonet 401 for clamping on the top of the fixed door 10.
  • the fixed door clamping piece 40 is fastened on the fixed door 10 through screw holes 402 and 403 in the fixed door clamping piece 40 by using two fastening screws 50.
  • Threads 601 are formed at one end of a connecting piece 60, and the end of the connecting piece 60 is connected to the screw hole 402 or 403 in the fixed door clamping piece 40 through the threads 601.
  • the other end of the connecting piece 60 is provided with a connecting through hole 602, and the end can be inserted into a through hole 702 in an end, close to the fixed door clamping piece 40, of a main body 70 of the door closer, a screw 80 and a nut 90 are used for penetrating through a through hole 701 in the end, close to the fixed door clamping piece 40, of the main body 70 of the door closer, and a connecting through hole 602 of the connecting piece 60 to integrally connect the fixed door clamping piece 40 with the main body 70 of the door closer. Meanwhile, the fixed door clamping piece 40 can rotate around the main body 70 of the door closer by a certain angle through a connecting pin formed by connection of the screw 80 and the nut 90.
  • the other end of the door closer 100 is provided with a sliding piece 110 and a movable door clamping piece 120 for connecting the movable door 20, the sliding piece 110 is a part of the main body 70 of the door closer, the main body 70 of the door closer is internally provided with a damper 703 such as a hydraulic cylinder or a spring (which is a common structure of the door closer and is schematically indicated by a broken line in Fig. 3 ), and the sliding piece 110 is connected to the damper and can extend or retract along a longitudinal direction of the main body 70 of the door closer under the action of the damper.
  • a damper 703 such as a hydraulic cylinder or a spring
  • An outer end of the sliding piece 110 is provided with a connecting hole 1101, and the screw 80 and the nut 90 are used for penetrating through a connecting hole 1204 in the movable door clamping piece 120 and the connecting hole 1101 in the sliding piece 110 to connect the movable door clamping piece 120 with the main body 70 of the door closer. Meanwhile, the movable door clamping piece 120 can rotate around the sliding piece 110 on the main body 70 of the door closer by a certain angle through a connecting pin formed by connection of the screw 80 and the nut 90.
  • the movable door clamping piece 120 is provided with a bayonet 1201 for clamping on the top of the movable door 20.
  • the movable door clamping piece 120 is fastened on the movable door 20 through a screw hole 1202 in the movable door clamping piece 120 by using one fastening screw 50.
  • the movable door clamping piece 120 is provided with a semi-closed cavity 1203, and an end of the sliding piece 110 is hidden in the cavity 1203, so that the entire door closer 100 looks more attractive.
  • the movable door 20 drives the sliding piece 110 on the door closer 100 to slide and extend out of the main body 70 of the door closer, so that the door can be opened.
  • the movable door 20 can be positioned without rocking due to the limiting effect of a rotating angle between the sliding piece 110 and the movable door clamping piece 120.
  • the movable door 20 When the movable door 20 is closed, due to the effect of the door closer 100, the movable door 20 is pulled back by a retracting force of the door closer 100 to achieve flexible closing, so that the rotating speed of the movable door 20 can be reduced, the impact on the fixed door 30 on the other side can be reduced, and damage to the fixed door 30, the movable door 20 and the like can be avoided.
  • the movable door 20 can be tightly closed due to the effect of the retracting force of the door closer 100.
  • the shower cabin opening and closing door structure provided by the present invention can be manufactured and used in industry, and therefore has industrial applicability.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
EP18908283.7A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 Shower room switch door structure Active EP3597847B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/089490 WO2019227455A1 (zh) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 淋浴房开关门结构

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3597847A1 EP3597847A1 (en) 2020-01-22
EP3597847A4 EP3597847A4 (en) 2020-03-25
EP3597847B1 true EP3597847B1 (en) 2021-01-27

Family

ID=63841347

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18908283.7A Active EP3597847B1 (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 Shower room switch door structure

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3597847B1 (es)
CN (1) CN108699878B (es)
ES (1) ES2853728T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2019227455A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110167405B (zh) * 2019-04-01 2021-11-09 佛山市理想卫浴有限公司 淋浴门
WO2020199076A1 (zh) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-08 佛山市理想卫浴有限公司 淋浴门

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6317922B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-11-20 Truth Hardware Corporation Door closer
KR200340473Y1 (ko) * 2003-11-12 2004-01-31 송장우 자동 문닫음 장치
DE102004012638B4 (de) * 2004-03-12 2008-08-21 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Gleitschiene für einen Türschließer oder dergleichen
AT10648U1 (de) * 2008-04-02 2009-07-15 Duka Ag Türband für ein an einem wandelement schwenkbar gelagertes türelement, insbesondere duschtrennwand
CN201705097U (zh) * 2010-06-03 2011-01-12 李新鹏 门窗翻转支撑架
CN202086366U (zh) * 2011-04-13 2011-12-28 浙江康博科技发展有限公司 一种平面带圆弧角铰链的平开门淋浴房
DE202011103996U1 (de) * 2011-07-29 2011-10-19 Astec Gmbh Design Beschlaege Schließvorrichtung für eine rahmenlose Tür insbesondere für eine Kabine
CN202501701U (zh) * 2012-03-09 2012-10-24 青岛特博尔科技发展有限公司 一种门体自动关闭装置及冷柜
CN203684906U (zh) * 2013-10-28 2014-07-02 王锐 一氧化碳门窗安全装置
CN203640468U (zh) * 2013-11-21 2014-06-11 云南启顺科技有限公司 一种液压阻尼闭门器
CN204609573U (zh) * 2015-02-11 2015-09-02 王北胜 一种淋浴房用的分体式转页及淋浴房
CN105971434A (zh) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-28 成都瑞达科恒科技有限公司 一种液压阻尼闭门器
CN206409093U (zh) * 2016-11-19 2017-08-15 佛山市钡思安防科技有限公司 隐藏式闭门器滑槽开门缓冲结构
CN107905671B (zh) * 2017-02-15 2019-09-24 广西巨安人防工程防护设备有限公司 一种用于防潮密闭门的自动启闭装置
CN206861981U (zh) * 2017-03-08 2018-01-09 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 具有缓冲闭门功能的制冷设备
CN207194744U (zh) * 2017-08-14 2018-04-06 苏州市冯氏实验动物设备有限公司 一种联动式门结构

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3597847A1 (en) 2020-01-22
CN108699878A (zh) 2018-10-23
ES2853728T3 (es) 2021-09-17
CN108699878B (zh) 2021-09-28
WO2019227455A1 (zh) 2019-12-05
EP3597847A4 (en) 2020-03-25

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