EP3583281A1 - Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss - Google Patents
KraftfahrzeugtürschlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP3583281A1 EP3583281A1 EP18708572.5A EP18708572A EP3583281A1 EP 3583281 A1 EP3583281 A1 EP 3583281A1 EP 18708572 A EP18708572 A EP 18708572A EP 3583281 A1 EP3583281 A1 EP 3583281A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- inertia
- motor vehicle
- vehicle door
- door lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/04—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
- E05B77/06—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/12—Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
- E05B77/38—Cushion elements, elastic guiding elements or holding elements, e.g. for cushioning or damping the impact of the bolt against the striker during closing of the wing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, with a locking mechanism consisting essentially of catch and pawl, with a working on the locking mechanism lever mechanism, and with an inertia element, wherein the inertia element follows in normal operation substantially a movement of the Betuschistshebeltechnikes and occurring at high accelerations, for example in Crash case, the operating lever mechanism decoupled to act on the locking mechanism.
- the operating lever work is usually composed of one or more operating levers. These operating levers are not limited to an inside operating lever, an outside operating lever and a tripping lever at a minimum. In addition, one or more clutch levers are usually also realized.
- the operating lever mechanism is generally caused by an outside door handle or a door inner handle to a corresponding movement.
- the locking mechanism can be opened in this way.
- the locking mechanism typically engages the release lever on a pawl of the locking mechanism and lifts the pawl of the associated rotary latch.
- the catch then opens spring-assisted and releases a previously captured locking pin.
- a motor vehicle door equipped with the motor vehicle door lock in question can be opened. If there are occurring high accelerations or acceleration forces, for example in the event of a crash, the motor vehicle door lock is exposed to considerable mass forces. These mass forces can lead to mechanical failure of the locking mechanism and / or the Betuschistshebeltechnikes. In addition, there is a risk that the locking mechanism will open unintentionally.
- the inertia element In order to avoid such an unintentional opening of the locking mechanism, in particular in the event of a crash, the inertia element is realized.
- the inertia element ensures that at the high accelerations in question, for example in the event of a crash, the actuating lever mechanism is decoupled. As a result, the actuating lever mechanism or the release lever as part of the operating lever mechanism can not act on the locking mechanism. In this way, an unintentional opening of the associated motor vehicle door is avoided and the vehicle occupants located inside are optimally protected.
- a movement of the external actuating lever as a component of an actuating lever mechanism can be blocked with the aid of the inertia element.
- a coupling member is arranged in detail on the outer actuating lever.
- the coupling member is engageable with a trip lever at a common operating speed of the outside actuating lever.
- the coupling member operates under the action of a spring tension at the usual operating speed on the release lever.
- a comparable motor vehicle door lock as described above is the subject of EP 2 248 972 A2.
- an inertia element is realized, with the aid of which a movement of the associated external actuating lever can be unlocked. - As in the previously discussed prior art, the design effort is considerable.
- a generic motor vehicle door lock in the context of the invention is characterized in that a device connected to the actuating lever elastic damping element is provided, which rests at least in the event of a crash on the inertia element to increase the inertia.
- the motor vehicle door lock is made less sensitive to oscillating movements, for example the external actuating lever.
- an additional elastic damping element is used.
- the damping element is connected to the actuating lever mechanism and accordingly follows the movements of the actuating lever mechanism.
- the design is regularly made such that in normal operation and associated movement of the actuating lever mechanism, the co-moving elastic damping element is not applied to the mass moment of inertia or does not mechanically interact with the inertia element.
- normal operation generally corresponds to moving the actuating lever mechanism and substantially following the inertia member of the movement of the actuating lever mechanism.
- the damping element in question and the inertia element are usually spaced apart from each other or are not mechanically in contact with each other.
- the crash case now generally corresponds to the fact that the inertia element remains at rest due to its inertia.
- the operating lever mechanism can move individual levers of this operating lever work, such as the external operating lever.
- the actuating lever mechanism has at least one actuating lever, to which the elastic damping element is connected.
- the lever in question with the connected elastic damping element is in particular the external operating lever. If the external actuating lever with the elastic damping element connected thereto is swiveled in the event of a crash, this pivoting movement ensures that the elastic damping element located on the external actuating lever mechanically comes into contact with the mass inertia element in comparison with the inertia element which remains stationary. As a result, the elastic damping element bears against the inertia element at least in the event of a crash. This is mainly for applying an additional moment to the moment of inertia.
- the elastic damping element ensures that the mass moment of inertia is inhibited overall in terms of its possible movement, at least in the event of a crash and in most cases before and after.
- Mass inertia generally provides for the decoupling of the operating lever mechanism, the blockage of the operating lever mechanism is extended in time compared to the prior art and thereby increased overall safety.
- For oscillating movements on the external operating lever in the example case affect neither the inertia element nor the decoupled from him operating lever work.
- the main benefits are the main benefits.
- the equipped with the elastic damping element actuating lever is part of the actuating lever mechanism is usually coupled via a clutch lever with a release lever for the locking device optionally.
- the clutch lever is in turn guided by a control lever.
- the control lever interacts with the inertia element and forms a translation.
- the elastic damping element can be designed arbitrarily. So it is conceivable that this is an element made of an elastomeric plastic.
- the elastic damping element is designed as a spring.
- the spring is designed as a leg spring with at least one spring leg connected to a base.
- the spring leg can mechanically interact with a blockade contour of the mass moment of inertia in the event of a crash.
- the spring leg advantageously has a bent in the direction of the mass moment of inertia or the already mentioned blockade contour course.
- the spring leg can create the blockade contour.
- the spring leg is generally deflected and / or deformed.
- the actuating lever or external actuating lever and the inertia element are elastically coupled by means of the spring or the damping element. Any oscillatory movements of the actuating lever are absorbed and damped by this elastic coupling.
- the inertia element is inhibited in his possible movements.
- the inertia element retains its desired resting position associated with the crash event.
- the clutch lever mechanically connected to the actuating lever in its disengaged or decoupled position compared to the release lever for the locking mechanism is kept properly and accidentally opening the locking mechanism and consequently the motor vehicle door safely avoided.
- the main benefits are the main benefits.
- FIG. 1 shows the motor vehicle door lock according to the invention in its rest position during normal operation
- FIG. 2 shows the motor vehicle door lock according to FIG. 1 in normal operation in the deflected or actuated functional position
- a motor vehicle door lock is shown, which is equipped with a merely indicated in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 ratchet 1 from essentially rotary latch and pawl. Of the ratchet 1 can be seen predominantly a pawl, which interacts in a conventional manner with the rotary latch not explicitly shown.
- the release lever 2 As soon as the release lever 2 performs a pivoting movement in the clockwise direction about its axis A, as indicated in FIG. 1, the release lever 2 with its actuating arm 2 'strikes the pawl and ensures that the previously in the Rotary latch sunken Pawl is lifted from the catch. The catch can then spring open open and release a previously captured locking pin.
- the equipped with the relevant motor vehicle door lock motor vehicle door can be opened below.
- an actuating lever 3 is applied in the pulling sense, as an arrow in FIG. 1 indicates.
- This pulling movement is exercised in the exemplary embodiment with the aid of a merely indicated outside door handle on the actuating lever 3, which consequently and not restrictively is designed as an external actuating lever 3.
- the operating lever or external operating lever 3 is mounted for this purpose coaxially in comparison to the release lever 2, thus engages the common axis A. As a result, the actuating lever 3 also executes a pivoting movement in the clockwise direction about the axis A in its pulling action on the indicated outside door handle.
- the operating lever or external operating lever 3 is optionally coupled via a coupling lever 5 to the release lever 2 for the locking mechanism 1 or decoupled from the triggering lever 2. as will be described in more detail below.
- a control lever 4 by means of which the clutch lever 5 is guided.
- the fundamental structure still includes an inertia element 6 whose function will be explained in more detail below
- the release lever 2, the operating lever or external actuating lever 3 and the control lever 4 and the clutch lever 5 define a total of an operating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5, which operates on the locking mechanism 1 or can open the locking mechanism 1.
- the operating lever or external operating lever 3 in the front view of FIG. 1 above the coupling lever 5 arranged.
- the clutch lever 5 is located between the actuating lever or external actuating lever 3 and the control lever 4, which provides for the guidance of the clutch lever 5.
- the release lever 2 In a parallel plane as the clutch lever 5, the release lever 2 is mounted so that the clutch lever 5 can operate on the release lever 2 either or not. In the lowest level is the inertia element 6.
- the inertia element 6 is rotatably mounted about an axis B.
- the clutch lever 5 in turn has a further axis C, with the aid of which it is rotatably mounted on the actuating lever or external actuating lever 3.
- the clutch lever 5 engages with a relation to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1 upstanding pin 7 in a recess 8 in the overlying operating lever or external actuating lever 3 a.
- a guide pin 1 1 which is arranged on the control lever 4 and extends from this starting downwards and thereby engages in an associated guide recess 12 in the mass moment of inertia 6.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 the motor vehicle door lock is in its rest position or home position with undeflected actuating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5.
- the outside door handle works pulling on the operating lever
- the relevant external actuating lever 3 is pivoted about the axis A in the direction indicated in Fig. 1 clockwise, as an arrow in Fig. 1 indicates.
- the end position of the actuating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5 is shown in normal operation, in which the actuating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5 is deflected.
- the release lever 2 starting from the basic position or starting position of FIG. 1 in the transition to the functional position of FIG. 2 with deflected operating lever tool 2, 3, 4, 5 together with the external operating lever 3 and the control lever 4 about the common axis A. pivoted clockwise. This allows the stop arm 2 'of the release lever 2 to work on the locking mechanism 1 as described and open this.
- the inertia element 6 In addition to the common pivotal movement of the external actuating lever 3 and the control lever 4 and the clutch lever 5, also performs the inertia element 6 in normal operation as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 a movement. In fact, the inertia element follows 6 in the normal operation of the movement of the actuating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5. In this case, the procedure is such that the operating lever or external operating lever 3 pivoted with the clutch lever 5 mounted thereon and the control lever 4 in total about the common axis A in the clockwise direction become. In contrast, the inertia element 6 performs in normal operation and the transition from the basic position of FIG. 1 to the deflected position corresponding to FIG. 2, a counterclockwise movement about its virtual axis B. This indicates a further arrow in FIG.
- the inertia element 6 Since the slot-shaped region extends radially with respect to the axis of rotation B of the mass inertia element 6, in this case the inertia element 6 is pivoted about the axis or axis of rotation B in the counterclockwise direction, as can be seen in the transition from FIG. 1 to FIG. As a consequence thereof, the inertia element 6 is also mitverschwenkt at each actuation of the actuating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5, which has an advantageous effect on its consistent function.
- the inertia element 6 moves in the described counterclockwise movement about the axis B with a massaging element 6 arranged on the blockade contour 13 spaced from an elastic damping element 14, 15, 16.
- the elastic damping element 14, 15, 16 connected to the actuating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5.
- the elastic damping element 14, 15, 16 in question rests against the mass inertia element 6 for vibration damping.
- the blockade contour 13 on the inertia element 16 mechanically interacts with the elastic damping element 14, 15, 16, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the elastic damping element 14, 15, 16 is connected to the actuating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5.
- the external operating lever 3 as part of the operating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5 on the elastic damping element in question 14, 15, 16.
- the respective damping element 14, 15, 16 moves together with the external operating lever 3 and performs like that concerned lever 3 in normal operation and the transition from the illustration in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, a pivoting movement in the clockwise direction. Since the inertia element 6 at the same time completes a counterclockwise movement about its axis B in normal operation and during the transition from FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the elastic damping element 14, 15, 16 and the mass moment of inertia 6 move towards one another with its blocking contour 13.
- the spring 14, 15, 16 is formed according to the embodiment as a leg spring 14, 15, 16.
- the leg spring 14, 15, 16 has at least one spring leg 15 connected to a base 14.
- the base 14 is characterized by a plurality of circular windings, which are recognized in particular in the detailed side views in the illustrations according to FIGS. 1 and 3.
- two spring legs 15 are each tangentially connected to the base 14 in question.
- the two spring legs 15 enclose an acute angle between them.
- an extension 16 is connected.
- the extension 16 is bent in the direction of the mass moment of inertia 6, so that the associated spring leg 15, 16 has a bent course in the direction of the mass moment of inertia 6.
- the extension 16 is shown in the side views in FIGS. 1 and 3 with respect to the spring leg 15 is bent.
- the extension 16 may interact by their course in a plane below it with the Blockadekontur 13, as is clear in the side view of FIG.
- the crash case shown in FIG. 3 that the spring leg 15, 16 bears against the blockade contour 13 of the mass inertia element 6 and is thereby deflected or deformed.
- the clutch lever 5 performs in the transition from the starting position of FIG. 1 to the crash or the crash position corresponding to FIG. 3, a pivoting movement about its axis C in the counterclockwise direction, as can be seen in a comparison of FIGS. 1 and 3.
- This pivotal movement of the clutch lever 5 counterclockwise about its axis C is thereby caused and causes the control pin 9 is held on the clutch lever 5 in the control recess 10 of the control lever 4 as it were. Because the control lever 4 remains like the inertia element 6 in the event of a crash at rest.
- the normal operation according to Figures 1 and 2 corresponds to the clutch lever 5 being coupled or engaged with the tripping lever 2.
- the operating lever mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5 or in the embodiment of the external actuating lever 3 is equipped with the connected elastic damping element 14, 15, 16, which in turn in the event of a crash as shown in FIG. 3 is applied to the inertia element 6 and its Blockadekontur 13 is observed a desired vibration damping in the context of the invention I the elastic coupling between the external actuating lever 3 on the one hand and the inertia element 6 on the other hand via the damping element 14, 15, 16 to the fact that even slight oscillations or vibrations of the external actuating lever 3 are not or practically not transmitted to the mass inertia element 6.
- the inertia element 6 retains this as it were pretensioned and with the help of the damping element 14, 15, 16 guided position until the damping element 14, 15, 16 has completely left the Blockade contour 13.
- the control lever 4 and with it the clutch lever 5 are held longer than in the prior art in its position as shown in FIG. 3, so that the clutch lever 5 can not work on the release lever 2 for opening the locking mechanism 1. That's the overall result the described increase in reliability, even if the external operating lever 3, as described, performs oscillatory movements in the event of a crash.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017102899.4A DE102017102899A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
PCT/DE2018/100084 WO2018149443A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-02-02 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3583281A1 true EP3583281A1 (de) | 2019-12-25 |
Family
ID=61563053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18708572.5A Pending EP3583281A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-02-02 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11519201B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3583281A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017102899A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018149443A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017113880A1 (de) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
US11761248B2 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2023-09-19 | Kiekert Ag | Latch for a motor vehicle |
US11306516B2 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-04-19 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle latch |
DE102019108973A1 (de) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102019109581A1 (de) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Schloss für ein kraftfahrzeug |
JP7294044B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-08 | 2023-06-20 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | ドアラッチ装置 |
DE102020105473A1 (de) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-02 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Seitentürschloss |
DE102020133257A1 (de) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1653964U (de) | 1948-10-01 | 1953-04-16 | Wilhelm Dr Ing Ludowici | Selbsttragende dachplatte. |
DE29622837U1 (de) | 1996-06-20 | 1997-07-24 | Kiekert AG, 42579 Heiligenhaus | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß mit Drehfalle, Sperrklinke und einer Blockiervorrichtung |
US8353542B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 | 2013-01-15 | Magna Closures S.P.A. | Closure latch with inertia member |
DE202009009061U1 (de) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-12-09 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
DE102011010797A1 (de) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-09 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102011100090A1 (de) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
WO2015090286A1 (de) | 2013-12-21 | 2015-06-25 | Kiekert Ag | Schloss für ein kraftfahrzeug |
DE102015002053A1 (de) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | Magna Closures Inc. | Schloss für eine Tür eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102014002581A1 (de) | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-27 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
DE102014004550A1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
US20150308161A1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle lock |
DE102015001318A1 (de) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
US20160258194A1 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle lock |
DE102015109946A1 (de) | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-22 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
-
2017
- 2017-02-14 DE DE102017102899.4A patent/DE102017102899A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 US US16/485,858 patent/US11519201B2/en active Active
- 2018-02-02 WO PCT/DE2018/100084 patent/WO2018149443A1/de active Search and Examination
- 2018-02-02 EP EP18708572.5A patent/EP3583281A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11519201B2 (en) | 2022-12-06 |
WO2018149443A1 (de) | 2018-08-23 |
DE102017102899A1 (de) | 2018-08-16 |
US20200056404A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
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