EP3556963B1 - Device for connecting ends of linear cladding elements - Google Patents
Device for connecting ends of linear cladding elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3556963B1 EP3556963B1 EP18167781.6A EP18167781A EP3556963B1 EP 3556963 B1 EP3556963 B1 EP 3556963B1 EP 18167781 A EP18167781 A EP 18167781A EP 3556963 B1 EP3556963 B1 EP 3556963B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cladding elements
- cladding
- spikes
- fact
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001282135 Poromitra oscitans Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010048232 Yawning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0817—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0511—Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of exterior cladding for facades of the cladding type and in particular to the adaptations making it possible to ensure, under the best conditions, the connection between the ends of the slats making up this cladding.
- a cladding can be defined in a general way by a facade cladding fixed to a framework which is itself fixed to the wall.
- This coating is made up of manufactured parts and more particularly by blades, that is to say parts that are substantially flat and elongated.
- These slats are not only fixed to the framework but also cooperate with each other to avoid any inter-slat space. To do this, these strips are conventionally preformed on their longitudinal edges to allow interpenetration of the longitudinal edges of the adjacent juxtaposed strips.
- the document FROM 4215273 describes a means for optimizing the fixing of these longitudinal edges.
- This characteristic is particularly advantageous in that it does not require the creation of a complex profile at the ends of the blades for butting purposes. Indeed, according to the invention, the drilling of holes in each end is sufficient. which makes operations on the blades easier. These operations can thus be carried out on the installation site.
- the invention prevents the weakening of the ends to be butted and prevents the latter from breaking in the event of expansion.
- the invention thus proposes a simple and practical solution making it possible to produce, by means of an additional connecting device, an abutment of the strips of an exterior cladding of the cladding type without the drawbacks of the solutions of the prior art.
- connection device is not only easily installable but also little or not visible from the outside.
- the device is remarkable in that the preformation of the longitudinal edges of the slats consists in the production of a U-profile groove whose central bar is drilled, parallel to the surface to which the slats are fixed, at the level of the end of the blade of one of said passage holes of said points of the connecting assembly.
- the device is remarkable in that the preformation of the longitudinal edges of the slats consists of the production of a tongue cooperating with said U-shaped groove, said tongue being pierced, perpendicular to the facade to which the slats are fixed, at the level of the end of the blade of a said passage holes of said spikes of the connecting assembly.
- the connecting assemblies are positioned in the rebate or in the tongue covered by the rebate, they remain invisible from the outside.
- the ends of the points projecting from the strips open onto the rear face of the blades and cooperate with a skirt which matches the rear face of the two abutting ends of the blades, said skirt being preformed with orifices allowing it to come into position on said points.
- This skirt ensures the creation of an obstacle behind each end inter-slat space guaranteeing the protection of the facade.
- the ends of said points are preformed with flats parallel to the facade when the connecting assemblies are engaged in the holes drilled in the blades parallel to the surface to which the blades are fixed. These flats will facilitate the positioning of the skirts.
- the body of said tips comprises a cylindrical portion preformed on their face facing radial grooves. The presence of these grooves and their orientation will tend to bring the ends of the blades together in order to at least reduce if not eliminate the inter-blade space.
- said skirt comprises on the rear face of the positioning fins which come into contact with the ends of said spikes in order to finalize the fastenings of both the skirts and the connecting assemblies by tending to bring them closer together. points between them. This bringing together tends to keep the connecting assembly in position and to avoid any yawning in the butting.
- retaining sub-assembly can take several forms, such as a flat profile pierced with two holes which are threaded over the two points in order to maintain the center distance between the two points.
- Another solution consists in manufacturing a connecting sub-assembly with symmetrical complementary shapes so that the points of a first connection sub-assembly can cooperate with the points of a second inverted connection sub-assembly, said points being preformed in complementary shapes allowing them to be fitted and / or clipped once they are placed facing each other.
- said tips are formed of a cylindrical body, the distal end of which is preformed with an outer collar forming a stop, said distal end being split. to allow its elastic deformation.
- the strip cooperates with an extension in order to create a spacer interposed between the tongues and the bottom of the grooves of the blades by positioning itself in the U-shaped groove in order to provide a different spacing between the longitudinal edges of the boards.
- the strip is preformed to have a thickness corresponding to the desired enhancement.
- the blades, the connecting assemblies and the skirts are made of the same synthetic material. According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the blades, the connecting assemblies and the skirts are made of polyamide PA6.
- connection device As shown in the drawing of the figure 1 , the connection device, referenced D as a whole, comprises a plurality of connecting assemblies 100 formed by a strip 110 on a face of which two points 120 and 130 project. These connecting assemblies will serve as staples for the blades placed end-to-end with an external coating such as those illustrated by the drawing of the figure 5 , staples which will cooperate with holes drilled in the end of each blade coming in vis-Ã -vis.
- the link assembly 100 can be associated with an extension 200, the utility of which will be described below.
- Said extension is formed by a parallelepipedal wedge comprising, on one of its faces, a groove 210 for retaining the strip 110 of the connecting assembly 100.
- the device further comprises a skirt 300 which is inserted between the rear face of the slats 400 and the front (not shown), matching said rear face and cooperating with the connecting assemblies 100.
- This skirt 300 traversed by orifices 310 and 320, has on the rear face of the positioning fins 330 and 340 and, on its upper edge, needles 350 and 360, the usefulness of which will be described below.
- the spacing between the holes from one end of the blade to the other corresponds to the spacing of the tips 120 and 130 of the connecting assembly 100.
- an additional spacing is sought in the longitudinal connection between the blades 400, this is the reason why an extension 200 is associated with certain connecting assemblies 100 (cf. also figure 2 ) positioning itself in the U-shaped groove in order to provide a different spacing between the longitudinal edges of the boards.
- the link assemblies 100 are positioned in the sheet or on the tongue itself covered with the rebate so that the link assemblies are invisible from the outside of the facade.
- the ends of the points 120 and 130 projecting from the strips 110 of each connecting assembly 100 open onto the rear face of the blades 400 and cooperate with a skirt 300 which matches the rear face of the two butted ends of the blades 400, said skirt being preformed orifices 310 and 320 which allow it to come into position on said points.
- the ends of said points 120 and 130 are preformed with flats 121 and 131 parallel to the front or to the rear face of the blades 400 (when the connecting assembly is positioned in the holes 430, 430 'with an axis parallel to the front or to the rear face of the blade 400).
- These flats 121 and 131 find their utility in the sliding of the skirt 300 between said flats 121 and 131 and the rear face of the blades.
- the flattened surface as illustrated in the drawings of figures 9 , 10 and 11 , facilitates positioning and maintaining in position.
- the fins 330 and 340 of the rear faces of the skirts 300 come into contact with the ends of said spikes to finalize the fastenings of both the skirts 300 and the connecting assemblies 100, tending to bring the spikes 120 and 130 closer together.
- the bodies of said points 120 and 130 comprise on their base a cylindrical portion preformed on their face coming in vis-Ã -vis radial grooves 122 and 132. It is understood that these grooves 122 and 132 will create an additional constraint tending to bring them closer together. ends linked by the link assemblies 100.
- the needles 350 and 360 preformed on the upper edge of the skirts form at least one marking template in the groove of the edge 410 of the blade 400 for the purpose of drilling holes 430 and 430 'on site.
- connection assembly referenced 100 'as a whole is formed of a strip 110' (also forming an extension) on the same side from which two points 120 'and 130' project, each point 120 'and 130' cooperating with a hole made in the end of a different blade to ensure the butt.
- said tips 120 'and 130' are formed of a cylindrical body, the distal end of which is preformed with an outer flange 121 'and 131' forming a stop, said distal end being slotted to allow its elastic deformation.
- this connecting assembly clips directly into the boards to be butted. This clipping ensures that the blades 600 and 600 'are butted together and the connecting assembly 100' is held in position.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a trait au domaine des revêtements extérieurs des façades de type bardage et notamment aux adaptations permettant d'assurer, dans les meilleures conditions, la liaison entre les extrémités des lames composant ce bardage.The present invention relates to the field of exterior cladding for facades of the cladding type and in particular to the adaptations making it possible to ensure, under the best conditions, the connection between the ends of the slats making up this cladding.
Un bardage peut être défini d'une manière générale par un revêtement de façade se fixant sur une ossature elle-même fixée au mur. Ce revêtement est composé de pièces manufacturées et plus particulièrement par des lames, c'est-à -dire des pièces sensiblement planes et allongées. Ces lames sont non seulement fixées sur l'ossature mais coopèrent également entre elles pour éviter tout espace inter-lame. Pour ce faire, ces lames sont classiquement préformées sur leurs bords longitudinaux pour autoriser une interpénétration des bords longitudinaux des lames adjacentes juxtaposées. Le document
Lors de cette fixation sur l'ossature, certaines lames sont disposées dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre bout-à -bout, les faces de leurs extrémités se retrouvant disposées en vis-à -vis. Cette liaison entre les extrémités des lames positionnées dans le prolongement d'une de l'autre est appelée aboutage.During this fixing to the framework, some slats are arranged in the extension of one another end-to-end, the faces of their ends being found facing each other. This connection between the ends of the blades positioned in the extension of one another is called abutment.
Afin d'assumer sa fonction de protection de la façade, il est particulièrement important que l'eau ou l'air ne puisse pas s'introduire trop facilement entre les lames. Il est donc recherché de réaliser un jeu minimal dans l'aboutage.In order to fulfill its function of protecting the facade, it is particularly important that water or air cannot enter too easily between the slats. It is therefore sought to achieve minimal play in the butt joint.
Il existe dans l'art antérieur la possibilité d'une préformation des extrémités afin de proposer une coopération des extrémités telle celle existante entre les bords longitudinaux. Néanmoins, une telle préformation requiert un enlèvement de matière qui consiste à créer des formes complémentaires de retenue et qui doit être réalisé sur chantier.In the prior art, there is the possibility of preforming the ends in order to provide cooperation of the ends such as that existing between the longitudinal edges. However, such a preforming requires material removal which consists in creating complementary forms of retention and which must be carried out on site.
Un tel enlèvement de matière, lorsqu'il est possible, fragilise les lames et est susceptible de les endommager. De plus, une fois les extrémités de lames fixées, les phénomènes de dilatation auxquels sont soumis les lames de revêtement extérieur sont susceptibles de créer des contraintes sur les extrémités tendant à leur rupture, une fois fragilisées. Enfin, un simple recouvrement d'une lame sur l'autre ou une simple chicane créée par la complémentarité des formes n'apporte qu'une étanchéité limitée à l'air et à l'eau. Comme décrit dans le document
Ce que constatant, la demanderesse a mené des recherches visant à optimiser la liaison entre les extrémités des lames constituant un revêtement extérieur. Ces recherches ont abouti à la conception et à la réalisation d'un dispositif de liaison de lames mises bout-à -bout d'un revêtement extérieur venant se fixer sur une ossature elle-même fixée sur une façade permettant d'obvier aux inconvénients de l'art antérieur.-Ce dispositif comprend au moins un ensemble de liaison et des lames mises bout-à -bout préformées pour l'accueillir, ledit ensemble de liaison étant formé d'une lamelle sur le même côté de laquelle se projettent deux pointes, chaque pointe coopérant avec un trou réalisé dans l'extrémité d'une lame différente.
Selon l'invention, le dispositif comprend deux ensembles de liaison formés d'une lamelle et de deux pointes. Plus précisément, le dispositif comprend deux ensembles de liaison formés d'une lamelle équipée de deux pointes :
- un premier ensemble de liaison coopérant avec des trous percés dans les lames perpendiculairement à la façade à laquelle les lames sont fixées,
- un deuxième ensemble de liaison coopérant avec des trous percés dans les lames parallèlement à la surface à laquelle les lames sont fixées. La mise en œuvre de deux ensembles de liaison optimise la fixation.
According to the invention, the device comprises two connecting assemblies formed of a strip and two points. More precisely, the device comprises two connecting assemblies formed of a strip equipped with two points:
- a first connecting assembly cooperating with holes drilled in the slats perpendicular to the facade to which the slats are attached,
- a second connecting assembly cooperating with holes drilled in the blades parallel to the surface to which the blades are fixed. The implementation of two sets of links optimizes the fixation.
Cette caractéristique est particulièrement avantageuse en ce qu'elle ne requiert pas la création d'un profil complexe aux extrémités des lames à des fins d'aboutage. En effet, selon l'invention, le perçage de trous dans chaque extrémité est suffisant ce qui rend plus faciles les opérations à réaliser sur les lames. Ces opérations peuvent ainsi être réalisées sur le chantier de pose.This characteristic is particularly advantageous in that it does not require the creation of a complex profile at the ends of the blades for butting purposes. Indeed, according to the invention, the drilling of holes in each end is sufficient. which makes operations on the blades easier. These operations can thus be carried out on the installation site.
En ne requérant que la réalisation de trous, l'invention évite la fragilisation des extrémités à abouter et évite la rupture de ces dernières en cas de dilatation.By requiring only the production of holes, the invention prevents the weakening of the ends to be butted and prevents the latter from breaking in the event of expansion.
L'invention propose ainsi une solution simple et pratique permettant de réaliser au moyen d'un dispositif de liaison supplémentaire, un aboutage des lames d'un revêtement extérieur de type bardage sans les inconvénients des solutions de l'art antérieur.The invention thus proposes a simple and practical solution making it possible to produce, by means of an additional connecting device, an abutment of the strips of an exterior cladding of the cladding type without the drawbacks of the solutions of the prior art.
La demanderesse s'est attachée à ce que ce dispositif de liaison soit non seulement facilement installable mais également peu ou pas visible de l'extérieur.The applicant has endeavored to ensure that this connection device is not only easily installable but also little or not visible from the outside.
Pour ce faire, selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention où les lames sont préformées sur leurs bords longitudinaux de façon à présenter au moins une feuillure autorisant le glissement du rebord d'une lame dans le rebord de la lame adjacente, le dispositif est remarquable en ce que la préformation des rebords longitudinaux des lames consiste en la réalisation d'une rainure à profil en U dont la barre centrale est percée, parallèlement à la surface à laquelle les lames sont fixées, au niveau de l'extrémité de la lame d'un desdits trous de passage desdites pointes de l'ensemble de liaison.To do this, according to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention where the blades are preformed on their longitudinal edges so as to present at least one rebate allowing the sliding of the edge of a blade in the edge of the adjacent blade, the device is remarkable in that the preformation of the longitudinal edges of the slats consists in the production of a U-profile groove whose central bar is drilled, parallel to the surface to which the slats are fixed, at the level of the end of the blade of one of said passage holes of said points of the connecting assembly.
De même, toujours dans une situation où les lames sont préformées sur leurs bords longitudinaux de façon à présenter au moins une feuillure autorisant le glissement du rebord d'une lame dans le rebord de la lame adjacente, le dispositif est remarquable en ce que la préformation des rebords longitudinaux des lames consiste en la réalisation d'une languette coopérant avec ladite rainure à profil en U, ladite languette étant percée, perpendiculairement à la façade à laquelle les lames sont fixées, au niveau de l'extrémité de la lame d'un desdits trous de passage desdites pointes de l'ensemble de liaison.Likewise, still in a situation where the blades are preformed on their longitudinal edges so as to present at least one rabbet allowing the sliding of the edge of a blade in the edge of the adjacent blade, the device is remarkable in that the preformation of the longitudinal edges of the slats consists of the production of a tongue cooperating with said U-shaped groove, said tongue being pierced, perpendicular to the facade to which the slats are fixed, at the level of the end of the blade of a said passage holes of said spikes of the connecting assembly.
Comme les ensembles de liaison sont positionnés dans la feuillure ou dans la languette recouverte par la feuillure, ils restent invisibles de l'extérieur.As the connecting assemblies are positioned in the rebate or in the tongue covered by the rebate, they remain invisible from the outside.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, les extrémités des pointes se projetant des lamelles débouchent sur la face arrière des lames et coopèrent avec une jupe venant épouser la face arrière des deux extrémités aboutées des lames, ladite jupe étant préformée d'orifices lui permettant de venir se positionner sur lesdites pointes. Cette jupe assure la création d'un obstacle derrière chaque espace inter-lame d'extrémité garantissant la protection de la façade.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the ends of the points projecting from the strips open onto the rear face of the blades and cooperate with a skirt which matches the rear face of the two abutting ends of the blades, said skirt being preformed with orifices allowing it to come into position on said points. This skirt ensures the creation of an obstacle behind each end inter-slat space guaranteeing the protection of the facade.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, les extrémités desdites pointes sont préformées de méplats parallèles à la façade lorsque les ensembles de liaison sont engagés dans les trous percés dans les lames parallèlement à la surface à laquelle les lames sont fixées. Ces méplats vont faciliter le positionnement des jupes.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the ends of said points are preformed with flats parallel to the facade when the connecting assemblies are engaged in the holes drilled in the blades parallel to the surface to which the blades are fixed. These flats will facilitate the positioning of the skirts.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, le corps desdites pointes comporte une portion cylindrique préformée sur leur face venant en vis-à -vis de cannelures radiales. La présence de ces cannelures et leur orientation va tendre à rapprocher les extrémités des lames afin d'au moins diminuer sinon supprimer l'espace inter-lame.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the body of said tips comprises a cylindrical portion preformed on their face facing radial grooves. The presence of these grooves and their orientation will tend to bring the ends of the blades together in order to at least reduce if not eliminate the inter-blade space.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, ladite jupe comporte sur la face arrière des ailettes de positionnement se mettant en contact avec les extrémités desdites pointes pour finaliser les fixations à la fois des jupes et des ensembles de liaison en tendant à rapprocher les pointes entre elles. Ce rapprochement tend à maintenir en position l'ensemble de liaison et à éviter tout bâillement dans l'aboutage.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, said skirt comprises on the rear face of the positioning fins which come into contact with the ends of said spikes in order to finalize the fastenings of both the skirts and the connecting assemblies by tending to bring them closer together. points between them. This bringing together tends to keep the connecting assembly in position and to avoid any yawning in the butting.
D'autres solutions ont été imaginées pour éviter ledit bâillement par écartement des pointes de l'ensemble de liaison. Ainsi, selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, les extrémités desdites pointes débouchant des trous dans lesquelles elles sont introduites, coopèrent avec un sous-ensemble de retenue. Ce sous-ensemble de retenue peut prendre plusieurs formes tel un profilé plat percé de deux trous venant s'enfiler sur les deux pointes afin de maintenir l'entraxe entre les deux pointes.Other solutions have been devised to avoid said yawning by separating the points of the connecting assembly. Thus, according to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the ends of said points emerging from the holes in which they are introduced, cooperate with a retaining sub-assembly. This retaining sub-assembly can take several forms, such as a flat profile pierced with two holes which are threaded over the two points in order to maintain the center distance between the two points.
Une autre solution consiste à fabriquer un sous-ensemble de liaison avec des formes complémentaires symétriques de sorte que les pointes d'un premier sous-ensemble de liaison puisse coopérer avec les pointes d'un deuxième sous-ensemble de liaison retourné, lesdites pointes étant préformées de formes complémentaires permettant leur emmanchement et/ou clipsage une fois disposées en vis-à -vis.Another solution consists in manufacturing a connecting sub-assembly with symmetrical complementary shapes so that the points of a first connection sub-assembly can cooperate with the points of a second inverted connection sub-assembly, said points being preformed in complementary shapes allowing them to be fitted and / or clipped once they are placed facing each other.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse ne nécessitant pas de sous-ensemble coopérant avec les extrémités débouchantes des pointes, lesdites pointes sont formées d'un corps cylindrique dont l'extrémité distale est préformée d'une collerette externe formant butée, ladite extrémité distale étant fendue pour autoriser sa déformation élastique.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic which does not require a sub-assembly cooperating with the emerging ends of the tips, said tips are formed of a cylindrical body, the distal end of which is preformed with an outer collar forming a stop, said distal end being split. to allow its elastic deformation.
Ces pointes sont ainsi dimensionnées pour se fixer par clipsage dans les extrémités des lames. L'élasticité maintient en position les éléments assemblés.These points are thus dimensioned to be fixed by clipping in the ends of the boards. The elasticity keeps the assembled elements in position.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, la lamelle coopère avec une rehausse afin de créer une entretoise s'intercalant entre les languettes et le fond des rainures des lames en se positionnant dans la rainure en U afin de proposer un espacement différent entre les bords longitudinaux des lames.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the strip cooperates with an extension in order to create a spacer interposed between the tongues and the bottom of the grooves of the blades by positioning itself in the U-shaped groove in order to provide a different spacing between the longitudinal edges of the boards.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, la lamelle est préformée pour présenter une épaisseur correspondant à la rehausse recherchée.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the strip is preformed to have a thickness corresponding to the desired enhancement.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, les lames, les ensembles de liaison et les jupes sont réalisés dans un même matériau synthétique. Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, les lames, les ensembles de liaison et les jupes sont réalisés en polyamide PA6.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the blades, the connecting assemblies and the skirts are made of the same synthetic material. According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the blades, the connecting assemblies and the skirts are made of polyamide PA6.
Les concepts fondamentaux de l'invention venant d'être exposés ci-dessus dans leur forme la plus élémentaire, d'autres détails et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit et en regard des dessins annexés, donnant à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode de réalisation d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention.The fundamental concepts of the invention having just been explained above in their most elementary form, other details and characteristics will emerge more clearly on reading the following description and with reference to the accompanying drawings, giving by way of nonlimiting example, an embodiment of a device according to the invention.
-
La
figure 1 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective d'un mode de réalisation d'un ensemble de liaison conforme à l'invention ;Thefigure 1 is a schematic drawing of a perspective view of an embodiment of a link assembly according to the invention; -
La
figure 2 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective de l'ensemble de liaison de lafigure 1 associé à une rehausse ;Thefigure 2 is a schematic drawing of a perspective view of the link assembly of thefigure 1 associated with an extension; -
Les
figures 3a et 3b sont des dessins schématiques d'une vue en perspective avant et arrière d'un mode de réalisation d'une jupe conforme à l'invention ;Thefigures 3a and 3b are schematic drawings of a front and rear perspective view of an embodiment of a skirt according to the invention; -
La
figure 4 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective de la face arrière d'un mode de réalisation d'une lame sur laquelle s'applique le dispositif de l'invention ;Thefigure 4 is a schematic drawing of a perspective view of the rear face of an embodiment of a blade on which the device of the invention is applied; -
La
figure 5 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective de deux lames mises bout-à -bout ;Thefigure 5 is a schematic drawing of a perspective view of two blades placed end to end; -
La
figure 6 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective de l'assemblage de deux paires de lames aboutées ;Thefigure 6 is a schematic drawing of a perspective view of the assembly of two pairs of abutting blades; -
La
figure 7 est un dessin schématique de l'assemblage de lafigure 6 accueillant les ensembles de liaison du dispositif de l'invention ;Thefigure 7 is a schematic drawing of the assembly of thefigure 6 accommodating the connecting assemblies of the device of the invention; -
La
figure 8 est un dessin schématique de l'assemblage de lafigure 7 accueillant une jupe du dispositif de l'invention ;Thefigure 8 is a schematic drawing of the assembly of thefigure 7 accommodating a skirt of the device of the invention; -
La
figure 9 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective du détail de la coopération entre l'extrémité de lame, l'ensemble de liaison et la jupe ;Thefigure 9 is a schematic drawing of a perspective view of the detail of the cooperation between the blade end, the link assembly and the skirt; -
La
figure 10 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de côté du détail de la coopération entre l'extrémité de lame, l'ensemble de liaison et la jupe en cours de positionnement ;Thefigure 10 is a schematic drawing of a side view of the detail of the cooperation between the blade end, the link assembly and the skirt being positioned; -
La
figure 11 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de côté du détail de la coopération entre l'extrémité de lame, l'ensemble de liaison et la jupe positionnée ;Thefigure 11 is a schematic drawing of a side view of the detail of the cooperation between the blade end, the link assembly and the positioned skirt; -
Les
figures 12 et 13 sont des dessins schématiques illustrant l'utilisation de la jupe comme gabarit de perçage ;Thefigures 12 and 13 are schematic drawings illustrating the use of the skirt as a drilling template; -
La
figure 14 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective d'un autre mode de réalisation d'un ensemble de liaison conforme à l'invention ;Thefigure 14 is a schematic drawing of a perspective view of another embodiment of a link assembly according to the invention; -
La
figure 15 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de côté de l'ensemble de liaison de lafigure 14 ;Thefigure 15 is a schematic drawing of a side view of the link assembly of thefigure 14 ; -
La
figure 16 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective de l'ensemble de liaison de lafigure 14 coopérant avec deux lames.Thefigure 16 is a schematic drawing of a perspective view of the link assembly of thefigure 14 cooperating with two blades.
Comme illustré sur le dessin de la
Comme illustré sur le dessin de la
Comme illustré sur les dessins des
Comme illustrée sur le dessin de la
- sur un bord longitudinal 410 de façon à présenter au moins une feuillure formant une rainure adoptant un profil en U, et
- sur son autre bord longitudinal 420 de façon à présenter une languette venant pénétrer dans ladite rainure en U.
- on a
longitudinal edge 410 so as to have at least one rebate forming a groove adopting a U-shaped profile, and - on its other
longitudinal edge 420 so as to present a tongue which enters said U-shaped groove.
Ces préformations autorisent les lames adjacentes à s'assembler par leurs bords longitudinaux comme illustrées sur le dessin de la
Conformément à l'invention, la lame 400 est en outre préformée au niveau de ses deux extrémités de deux trous :
- un
premier trou 430, 430' percé dans la barre centrale du profil en U formé par la feuille du rebord 410.Ce trou 430, 430' est percé selon un axe transversal parallèle à la surface à laquelle les lames sont fixées, - un deuxième
trou 440, 440' percé dans une nervure arrière 420 de la languette préformée dans le rebord 420.Ce trou 440, 440' est percé perpendiculairement à la façade à laquelle les lames sont fixées.
- a
first hole 430, 430 'drilled in the central bar of the U-shaped profile formed by the sheet of therim 410. Thishole 430, 430' is drilled along a transverse axis parallel to the surface to which the blades are fixed, - a
second hole 440, 440 'drilled in arear rib 420 of the tongue preformed in therim 420. Thishole 440, 440' is drilled perpendicular to the facade to which the slats are attached.
Comme illustrées sur les dessins des
Ainsi, comme illustrés sur le dessin de la
- un premier
ensemble de liaison 100 coopérant avec les trous 440, 440' percés dans les languettes des lames perpendiculairement à la façade à laquelle les lames sont fixées, - un deuxième ensemble de
liaison 100 coopérant avec les trous 430, 430' percés dans les lames parallèlement à la surface à laquelle les lames sont fixées.
- a first connecting
assembly 100 cooperating with theholes 440, 440 'drilled in the tongues of the slats perpendicular to the facade to which the slats are attached, - a second connecting
assembly 100 cooperating with theholes 430, 430 'drilled in the blades parallel to the surface to which the blades are attached.
Selon le mode de réalisation illustré, un écartement supplémentaire est recherché dans la liaison longitudinale entre les lames 400, c'est la raison pour laquelle une rehausse 200 est associée à certains ensembles de liaison 100 (cf. également
Comme illustrés, les ensembles de liaison 100 sont positionnés dans la feuille ou sur la languette elle-même recouverte de la feuillure de manière à ce que les ensembles de liaison soient invisibles de l'extérieur de la façade.As illustrated, the
Comme illustrées sur le dessin de la
Comme illustrées sur le dessin de la
Comme illustrés sur le dessin de la
Comme illustrés sur les dessins des
Les dessins des
Comme illustrées, lesdites pointes 120' et 130' sont formées d'un corps cylindrique dont l'extrémité distale est préformée d'une collerette externe 121' et 131' formant butée, ladite extrémité distale étant fendue pour autoriser sa déformation élastique. Ainsi, cet ensemble de liaison se clipse directement dans les lames à abouter. Ce clipsage assure l'aboutage des lames 600 et 600' et le maintien en position de l'ensemble de liaison 100'.As illustrated, said tips 120 'and 130' are formed of a cylindrical body, the distal end of which is preformed with an outer flange 121 'and 131' forming a stop, said distal end being slotted to allow its elastic deformation. Thus, this connecting assembly clips directly into the boards to be butted. This clipping ensures that the
On comprend que le dispositif, qui vient d'être ci-dessus décrit et représenté, l'a été en vue d'une divulgation plutôt que d'une limitation. Bien entendu, divers aménagements, modifications et améliorations pourront être apportés à l'exemple ci-dessus, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.It will be understood that the device, which has just been described and shown above, was for the purpose of disclosure rather than limitation. Of course, various arrangements, modifications and improvements can be made to the above example, without however departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (11)
- Device (D) for connecting cladding elements (400) placed end-to-end of an external covering to be fixed on a framework being itself fixed to a facade, the device comprising at least one connection assembly (100) and pre-formed end-to-end cladding elements (400) to accommodate it,
said connecting assembly (100) being formed of a slat (110) on the same side of which project two spikes (120, 130), each spike (120, 130) cooperating with a hole made in the end of a different cladding element, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT it comprises two connecting assemblies (100) formed by a slat (110) equipped with two spikes (120, 130):- a first connecting assembly (100) cooperating with holes (440, 440') drilled in the cladding elements (400) perpendicular to the facade to which the cladding elements (400) are fixed,- a second connecting assembly (100) cooperating with holes (430, 430') drilled in the cladding elements (400) parallel to the surface to which the cladding elements (400) are fixed. - Device (D) according to claim 1 wherein the cladding elements (400) are pre-formed on the longitudinal edges (410, 420) thereof so as to have at least one rebate allowing the sliding of the edge of a cladding element (400) in the edge of the adjacent cladding element (400), CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the preforming of the longitudinal edges (410) of the cladding elements (400) consists in providing a U-shaped groove which central bar is drilled, parallel to the surface to which the cladding elements (400) are fixed, at the level of the end of the cladding element (400), to make exist one of said holes (430,430') through which said spikes (120, 130) of the connecting assembly (100) pass.
- Device (D) according to claim 2, wherein the cladding elements (400) are pre-formed on their longitudinal edges (410, 420) so as to have at least one rebate allowing the sliding of the edge of a cladding element (400) in the edge of the adjacent cladding element (400), CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the preformation of the longitudinal edges (420) of the cladding elements (400) consists in providing a tongue which cooperates with said U-shaped groove, said tongue being drilled, perpendicular to the facade to which the cladding elements (400) are fixed, at the level of the end of the cladding element, to make exist one of said holes (440, 440') through which said spikes (120, 130) of the connecting assembly (100) pass.
- Device (D) according to claim 3, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the ends of the spikes (120, 130) projecting from the slats (110) open onto the rear face of the cladding elements (400) and cooperate with a skirt (300) matching the rear face of the two abutted ends of the cladding elements (400), said skirt (300) being pre-formed with orifices (310, 320) enabling it to come into position on said spikes (120, 130).
- Device (D) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the ends of said spikes (120, 130) are pre-formed with flats (121, 131) parallel to the facade when the connecting assemblies are engaged in the holes (430, 430') drilled in the cladding elements (400) parallel to the surface to which the cladding elements (400) are attached.
- Device (D) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the body of said spikes (120, 130) comprises a cylindrical portion being pre-formed with radial grooves (122, 132) on their facing faces.
- Device (D) according to claim 3, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the slat (110) cooperates with an elevating extension (200) to create a spacer interposed between the tongues and the bottom of the grooves of the cladding elements (400) by positioning in the U-shaped groove to provide a different spacing between the longitudinal edges of the cladding elements (400).
- Device (D) according to claim 1 and 4, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT the cladding elements (400), the connecting assemblies (100) and the skirts (300) are made of the same synthetic material.
- Device (D) according to claim 1 and 4, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the cladding elements (400), the connecting assemblies (100) and the skirts (300) are made of polyamide PA6.
- Device (D) according to claim 4. CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT said skirt (300) comprises positioning fins (330 and 340) on the rear face contacting the ends of said spikes (120, 130) for finalize the fastening of both the skirts (300) and the connecting assemblies (100) by tending to bring the spikes (120 and 130) closer together.
- Device (D) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT said spikes (120', 130') are formed of a cylindrical body whose distal end is pre-formed with an outer flange (121' and 131').) forming a stop, said distal end being split to allow its elastic deformation.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18167781.6A EP3556963B1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Device for connecting ends of linear cladding elements |
ES18167781T ES2843740T3 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Device for connecting ends of linear cladding elements |
PT181677816T PT3556963T (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Device for connecting ends of linear cladding elements |
PL18167781T PL3556963T3 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Device for connecting ends of linear cladding elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18167781.6A EP3556963B1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Device for connecting ends of linear cladding elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3556963A1 EP3556963A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3556963B1 true EP3556963B1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
Family
ID=62017248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18167781.6A Active EP3556963B1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Device for connecting ends of linear cladding elements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3556963B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2843740T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3556963T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3556963T (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5554610U (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1980-04-12 | ||
DE4215273C2 (en) | 1992-05-09 | 1996-01-25 | Dietmar Groeger | Covering for covering floor, wall and / or ceiling surfaces, in particular in the manner of a belt floor |
MX2011006405A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2011-09-29 | Mohawk Carpet Corp | Tile systems and methods of making and using same. |
FR3057593B1 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2023-10-27 | S2Ir | DEVICE FOR CONNECTING THE ENDS OF CLADDING SLABS |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 PT PT181677816T patent/PT3556963T/en unknown
- 2018-04-17 ES ES18167781T patent/ES2843740T3/en active Active
- 2018-04-17 PL PL18167781T patent/PL3556963T3/en unknown
- 2018-04-17 EP EP18167781.6A patent/EP3556963B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT3556963T (en) | 2021-01-19 |
PL3556963T3 (en) | 2021-04-19 |
ES2843740T3 (en) | 2021-07-20 |
EP3556963A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
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